UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 基础知识自测 维度一 1.awe-inspiring　2.installation　3.cable　4.wire 5.technician　6.animation　7.trend 维度二 1.accessible　2.innovation　3.limited 4.experienced　5.creation　6.distinction 7.literally　8.surroundings　9.certainly　10.technological 维度三 1.be unfamiliar with 2.a variety of/varieties of 3.has access to 4.Not only does travelling relax us 5.With Mrs/Mr Chen teaching me 6.Whatever/No matter what happens 7.where the meeting is being held 8.Her eyes lit up 9.Thanks to 维度四 1.①B　②C　③A　2.v.用导线给……接通电源 3.v.给……发电报　4.v.流行，使……成为趋势 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如今是注意力经济时代，那些从事创造性工作的自由职业者面临着更加激烈的竞争和挑战。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，当今时代，从事创造性工作者必须努力去争取人们的注意；第三段指出，其实50年前也是这样：作品数量总是超过人们的需要。也就是说，人们需要争夺注意力。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者之所以选择B，是因为他/她更珍惜当今时代网络所提供的自由竞争的机会。 3.B　词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句可知，你只需要有足够的粉丝和注意力就可以维持生活。也就是说，你不需要成为那顶尖的1％或5％。由此可知，前面的说法作者认为是错误的。 4.C　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，虽然从事创造性工作有很大的风险，但是作者还是推荐人们去从事这一行业。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了留声机的发明和影响。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，在 1877 年之前，人们想听音乐只有现场听或自己演奏的方式，非常有限。 6.C　词义猜测题。第四段开头提到留声机面临复制问题，而唱片机的唱片容易大量复制。由此可推测，留声机不久后会被唱片机取代。故画线词的意思是“被取代”。 7.C　细节理解题。第五段指出留声机开启了 “按需聆听” 的时代，改变了人们听音乐的方式，从以前大多是社交性地听音乐，变成现在可以独自沉浸在音乐中。 8.D　推理判断题。文章最后提到留声机对工业革命时期的技术产生了重大影响，激发了音频录制和复制方面的创新。按照逻辑，接下来作者可能会继续谈论留声机对录音技术的影响。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天井见证了古代建筑者的智慧。 9.B　10.A　11.G　12.D　13.E Ⅲ. NOTICE Boys and girls， 　　Aiming to enrich our extra-curricular activities， our school will hold a musical concert， which is scheduled to be held in the school gym next Saturday， from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m. 　　During the concert， we can appreciate not only classical folk music of China and Western countries， but some music originally composed by gifted students.And you will be impressed by the combination of Chinese folk music with Western musical instruments.Welcome everyone to this fantastic concert！ 　　Believe me！ It will be so wonderful that you can’t miss it！ Music Club 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.Her 　　　　　　（令人起敬的） contributions to charity work have won her the respect of the whole community. 2.The art gallery’s latest 　　　　　　（装置） combines modern art with traditional elements to create a unique visual experience. 3.The power 　　　　　　（电缆） was laid underground to ensure a stable power supply to the remote village. 4.The kite got entangled in the 　　　　　　（电线） fence and was torn apart by the strong wind. 5.Being a highly skilled 　　　　　　（巧匠）， she is responsible for the maintenance and improvement of the company’s advanced equipment. 6.The interactive educational 　　　　　　（动画片） made it easier for students to grasp difficult mathematical concepts. 7.There is a rising t　　　　　　 for consumers to choose eco-friendly products to protect the environment. 维度二：词形转换 1.The mountain hut is only 　　　　　　（access） by a narrow and winding path， which makes it a secluded and peaceful place. 2.Teachers are encouraged to promote　　　　　 （innovate） in the classroom， fostering students’ creativity and critical thinking. 3.Our time is 　　　　　　（limit）， so we need to focus on the most important tasks and avoid unnecessary distractions. 4.As an 　　　　　　（experience） doctor， she can quickly diagnose various diseases and provide effective treatment plans. 5.The software engineer is proud of his 　　　　　（create）， a user-friendly application that simplifies daily tasks. 6.There is a clear 　　　　　（distinct） between right and wrong in this situation. 7.She translated the poem 　　　　　（literal）， without trying to capture its deeper meaning. 8.It is amazing that this insect can take on the colour of its 　　　　　（surround）. 9.He has been working hard on this project， and he will 　　　　　　（certain） complete it on time. 10.The company invests a large amount of money in 　　　　　　（technology） research and development to stay competitive in the market. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.He seems to 　　　　　　　　　　　（不熟悉） the complex procedures of applying for a patent， which is essential for his invention. 2.He has collected 　　　　　　　　　（各种各样的） rare coins from different historical periods， each with its own unique story and value. 3.We should ensure that every child in the community 　　　　　　　　　（有机会接近） a quality preschool education program. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （旅游不仅使我们放松）， but it also stimulates our creativity and provides fresh perspectives for our work and study. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 　（有陈老师教我） painting， I have discovered my hidden talent for art and started to express my emotions through colors and brushstrokes. 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （无论发生什么）， he always remains calm and rational， making well-thought-out decisions in difficult situations. 7.I’m not sure 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（会议正在哪里举行） as the organizer sent the updated information to the wrong email address. 8.　　　　　　　 　（她的眼睛亮了起来） with joy when she heard that she had been accepted into her dream university. 9.　　　　　　　　 （幸亏） his persistent efforts and the support of his team， he finally achieved his goal of winning the prestigious award. 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.abstract A.adj.抽象的　 B.n.摘要　 C.v.提取，分离 ①Students are required to submit an abstract of their essays before writing the full paper. 　　　　　 ②She abstracted the key points from the long document to create a summary. 　　　　　 ③His speech was filled with abstract theories that left the audience confused. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.I need to wire the security cameras before we can use them. 　　　　　　　 3.He cabled his friend in another country to invite him to the wedding. 　　　　　　　 4.Plant-based diets are trending as people become more aware of health and environmental issues. 　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　It’s true that in today’s information overloaded age there are new challenges for creative workers. 　　For creators， the news and information cycle is so fast that to earn attention for your work suggests you have to keep up with it all.But the other side of that technological coin is that it’s easier than ever to make things and distribute them online. 　　Of course the entire planet does not care when yet more media is added to the world.But even 50 years ago， before the Internet， there were more films made each year than anyone could possibly see and more books published annually than anyone could read. 　　Before the web there was often no way to get your work distributed unless you had permission.Given the choice of A （depending on the approval of others to finish projects and share them with the world， but having fewer competitors） vs B （being able to put anything into the world， but I have to compete with everyone else for attention）， I definitely choose B.At least I have a chance.At least I can compete， and use my skills at creation as an advantage. 　　Attention from fans matters more than the rest of the world.The most famous people in any media get most of the attention.But the fallacy is that you need to be in that top 1％ or 5％ to make a living.As a matter of fact， you simply need enough fans and attention to earn you enough money to make a living. 　　A creative life is not the safe and secure path.The more creative the life you choose， the more risk that will come with it.It can be wonderfully rewarding， but you are choosing to compete to earn a living， and even if you do everything right the chances are that you can still fail.I recommend doing it anyway， you will learn more about life and yourself by taking the challenging path， but you should do it with your eyes open. 1.In what way was the situation similar 50 years ago？（　　） A.People needed to compete for attention. B.Few people cared about creative works. C.Many people engaged in creative work. D.We had difficulty in spreading our works. 2.Why does the author choose B instead of A？（　　） A.He/She is afraid of fierce competition. B.He/She wants to have more competitors. C.He/She is badly in need of more attention. D.He/She values the opportunity to compete. 3.What does the underlined word “fallacy” in paragraph 5 mean？（　　） A.A new opinion. B.A wrong belief. C.A traditional idea. D.A strange concept. 4.What attitude does the author take to a creative life？（　　） A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Ambiguous. B 　　It’s almost hard to reconstruct how different music was before the phonograph （圆筒形留声机）.Back in the mid-1800s， if you wanted to hear a song， you had only one option： live.You listened while someone played it， or else you played it yourself. 　　That changed in 1877 when Thomas Edison introduced his phonograph.Edison envisioned its wider uses， including for business.In 1878 he made a prediction， “The phonograph will undoubtedly be devoted to music.” 　　He was right.Within a few years， entrepreneurs began putting phonograph recordings into “coin-in-slot” machines on city streets， where passers-by could listen to several minutes of audio： jokes， monologues， songs.They were an instant hit； one machine in Missouri earned $100 in a week. 　　As more phonographs were sold through the 1890s， the demand for recordings increased， but no reliable duplication （复制） process could meet such a large amount of demand.To solve this problem， Edison launched the improved wax cylinders （蜡筒） in 1902.Despite this， the phonograph would soon go down to the gramophone， whose discs could easily be multiplied. 　　The phonograph was the beginning of “on demand” listening：“ The music you want， whenever you want it，” as one phonograph ad boasted.A curious new behavior emerged： listening to music alone.Previously， music was most often highly social， with a family gathering together around a piano.But now you could immerse yourself all alone. 　　Since then， a new era has begun， and the recording industry never looked back.The phonograph greatly changed the world of technology during the Industrial Revolution， which sparked a wave of innovation and inspired inventors to explore new possibilities in audio recording and reproduction. 5.Which of the following best describes the way people experienced music before 1877？（　　） A.Simple. B.Limited. C.Costly. D.Special. 6.What do the underlined words “go down to” in paragraph 4 mean？（　　） A.Take in. B.Compete with. C.Be replaced by. D.Be spread to. 7.What does the author think of the birth of the phonograph？（　　） A.It affected the nature of performing. B.It boosted city’s infrastructure construction. C.It changed how people listen. D.It transformed the way of social interaction. 8.What might the author continue talking about？（　　） A.The innovation of the Industrial Revolution. B.The development of live music performances. C.The significant improvement of phonographs. D.The impact of phonographs on recording technology. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　In Chinese traditional architecture， a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.9.（　　） Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin. 　　Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing.Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels， and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels.10.（　　） 　　The skywell’s layout and construction materials also help in thermal （热量的） regulation.During the day， the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun， acting as a thermal mass.11.（　　） This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors. 　　Most traditional skywells include water features， such as fountains or ponds.A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.12.（　　） As water evaporates （蒸发） from these features， it absorbs heat from the surrounding air.This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms. 　　13.（　　） One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan，an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor.The toilets， elevators， and meeting rooms surround this space.This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption， according to the Shanghai-based CCDI Group. A.This promotes fresh air flow，especially during hot summer days. B.It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings. C.This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates. D.It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6 ℃ to 4.2 ℃ lower. E.These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions. F.The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders. G.The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night. Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西方文化元素的音乐会，你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的通知，内容包括： 　　（1）音乐会的具体时间和地点；（2）音乐会的主要安排；（3）欢迎大家参加。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 NOTICE 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Music Club 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $