UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本讲义围绕中国女排里约奥运夺冠事迹，构建“导入-分析-拓展”学习支架。Pre-reading通过图片对比团队与个人运动差异引入主题，While-reading从架构梳理、细节理解到难句分析逐步深入文本，Post-reading结合思维讨论、语法填空及词汇句型巩固，形成完整语言学习链条。 该资料以真实语篇为载体，通过词汇集释、句型解构提升语言能力，借助未来展望讨论培养思维品质，融入女排精神渗透文化意识。课中助力教师引导学生深度理解文本，课后通过词块默写、语法练习等帮助学生查漏补缺，强化语言知识与文化认知。

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 　　 Pre-reading Look at the following pictures and answer the question. 　What are the key differences between team sports and individual sports？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.What does “electric” mean in the first paragraph？ （　　） A.Competitive.　　　　 B.Amazing. C.Nervous. D.Challenging. 2.Why did the Chinese women’s volleyball team especially need fighting spirit in Rio？ （　　） A.Because they just defeated two teams. B.Because they met defending champion Brazil. C.Because they met several strong opponents in the group stage matches. D.Because many players appeared on the scene for the first time. 3.What made the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the gold medal in Rio？ （　　） A.Competitive spirit. B.Team spirit. C.The strong will and perseverance. D.All of the above. 4.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？ （　　） A.The Chinese women’s volleyball team got over many challenges. B.They should start from zero and prepare for the new success. C.The team was led by well-known coach Lang Ping. D.The team begins the new journey to the next Olympics. 第三步：析难句表达升级 　In Rio，the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. 句式分析：本句为复合句，after it was assigned to the “group of death”为after引导的　　　　　　从句，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches为where引导的　　　　从句，where在从句中作　　　　　　。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Post-reading 第一步：拓思维品质提升 Discuss the following questions with your partner. How do you think about the future of the Chinese women’s volleyball team？ Why？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步：课文语法填空 　　The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds 1.　　　　　　 very special place in the hearts of the Chinese people and has fought their way through ups and downs.Winning gold in Rio was the most vivid reflection of the team’s 2.　　　　　　 （competition） spirit. 　　In Rio， the Chinese women’s volleyball team 3.　　　　　　 （assign） to the “group of death”， in 4.　　　　　　 it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.However， they didn’t give up.5.　　　　　　（final）， they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. 　　But fighting spirit alone was not enough 6.　　　　　　（guarantee）victory.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 7.　　　　　　 their success.Cooperation between team members is of great importance.The Chinese women’s volleyball team 8.　　　　　　 （lead） by Lang Ping has continued to aim high.Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for many new 9.　　　　　　（challenge） ahead.In this way， the team begins 10.　　　　　　（it） journey to the next Olympics. The Return of the Champions 　　“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①！ If China wins this point②， they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves.Over the net③，Popovic dives for④ the ball.She only just reaches it ...and it’s sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker⑤ Hui Ruoqi.Popovic can’t get the ball back this time ...and that’s it！ It’s over！ It’s gold for China！ Look how the crowd has gone wild⑥.You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.And there we see the Chinese players embracing，[1] with tears of happiness in their eyes ...It’s a dream come true⑦ for China！ The Chinese women’s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！” 　　[1]with复合结构（with＋宾语＋宾语补足语）作状语。 　　The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation’s heart.In the 1980s⑧， the team burst onto⑨ the international volleyball scene with several major world titles⑩， and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final⑪ of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.They became national heroes overnight. ①electric adj.扣人心弦的；用电的 ②point n.分数；点 ③net n.球网 ④dive for扑向 ⑤spiker n.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手 ⑥go wild疯狂 ⑦come true成为现实 ⑧in the 1980s在20世纪80年代 ⑨burst onto突然出现在……（指突然成功） ⑩title n.冠军；标题 ⑪ final n.决赛 There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid⑫ portrait⑬ of the team’s competitive spirit⑭. 　　In Rio， the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned⑮ to the “group of death”，[2]where it faced several strong opponents⑯ in the group stage matches.Despite reaching the quarter-finals⑰ as the fourth team in the group， with just two wins in preliminary⑱ matches， they were not going to give up⑲.Every single member of the team gave their all⑳ to the fight， including Hui Ruoqi [3]who had had heart surgery㉑ less than five months previously. 　　[2]where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语。 　　[3]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Hui Ruoqi，在定语从句中作主语。 　　Their perseverance paid off㉒ with an epic㉓ comeback㉔ against the defending champion㉕ Brazil in the quarter-finals.Next， the Chinese team defeated㉖ the Netherlands in the semi-final㉗ matches， [4]having lost to them in the preliminaries.At last， [5]showing a strong will and the steeliest㉘ nerves㉙，they played a close㉚ match against Serbia to seize㉛ gold in the final. 　　[4]动词-ing形式的完成式作状语。 　　[5]动词-ing形式作状语。 　　But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee㉜ victory.Strong team spirit also contributed㉝ greatly to their success.Cooperation㉞ between team members is essential㉟.If each individual does her job and works well with others， then the end goal can be achieved.In fact， strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players.Zhu Ting，[6]named㊱ Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics， also identified㊲ this as the special ingredient㊳ in the team’s success：“Teamwork㊴ is the key to㊵ China’s victory.Thanks to my teammates’ hard efforts， I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.” 　　[6]动词-ed形式作后置定语，相当于who was named ... 　　Together， the Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way㊶ through ups and downs㊷.[7]Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping， they have continued to aim high㊸.Lang is only too aware [8]that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium㊹， they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.In this way， the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. 　　[7]动词-ed形式作状语，逻辑主语为they。 　　[8]that 引导宾语从句，其中as soon as引导时间状语从句。 ⑫ vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 ⑬ portrait n.描写，肖像；画像 ⑭ competitive spirit竞争精神 ⑮ assign v.分配，分派 ⑯ opponent n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 ⑰ quarter-final n.四分之一决赛 ⑱ preliminary adj.初步的；预备的 ⑲ give up放弃 ⑳ give one’s all全力以赴 ㉑surgery n.外科手术 ㉒pay off取得成功 ㉓ epic adj.史诗般的；漫长而艰难的；宏大的 ㉔comeback n.东山再起 ㉕ defending champion卫冕冠军 ㉖ defeat v.战胜，打败 ㉗ semi-final n.半决赛 ㉘steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 ㉙ nerve n.意志力 ㉚ close adj.势均力敌的 ㉛seize v.夺取 ㉜ guarantee vt.保证；担保 ㉝contribute v.促成；捐献 ㉞cooperation n.合作，协作 ㉟essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的 ㊱name v.选中；命名 ㊲identify v.认出；确认 ㊳ingredient n.（完成某事的）要素，因素 ㊴teamwork n.合作，协作 ㊵the key to ... ……的关键；……的答案 ㊶fight one’s way奋力前进 ㊷ups and downs 起起落落；上上下下 ㊸aim high力争上游 ㊹podium n.表演台，讲台 参考译文 冠军归来 　　“这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住……得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了，中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！” 　　在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。20世纪80年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。 　　里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。 　　四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。最后，她们与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺得了金牌，表现出了强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力。 　　但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，才能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。” 　　在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样开始了。 Ⅰ.词块默写 1.　　　　　　　　紧张刺激的氛围 2.　　　　　 世界大赛的冠军 3.　　　　　 民族英雄 4.　　　　　 最生动的写照 5.　　　　　 拼搏精神 6.　　　　　 全身心地投入比赛 7.　　　　　 卫冕冠军 8.　　　　　 坚强的意志和钢铁般的精神 9.　　　　　 进行一场势均力敌的比赛 10.　　　　　 实现目标 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1.And there we 　　　　　　　　　　　，　　　　　　　　　　 ... 我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起…… 2.Next， the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。 3.Lang is only too aware that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　， they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。 核心词汇集释 1.assign v.分配，分派 教材原句　In Rio， the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”， where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。 【用法】 （1）assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb　　　　　　　　　　分配给某人某物 assign sb to sth/as sth 指派某人做某一项工作/担任某一职务 assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 （2）assignment n. 任务；作业 【佳句】　But learning that we’ll be randomly assigned to do the oral practice， I’d like to express my different voice. 但是得知我们将被随机分配做口语练习，我想表达我不同的声音。 （建议信） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The workers 　　　　　（assign） the task of rebuilding the hospital last week. ②For each 　　　　　（assign）， I was to write the best essay I could. 【写美】　完成句子 ③They made up their minds to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the complicated task. 他们决定指派最优秀的人去完成这项复杂的任务。 2.pay off 取得成功；得到回报，得到好结果；付清，还清 教材原句　Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. 四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。 【用法】 pay back　 偿还；惩罚，报复 pay in 存入 pay for 付款；为……付出代价 pay good money for 为……花费很多钱 pay a visit to 拜访，访问 pay attention to 注意 【佳句】　The audience erupted into loud applause and David’s efforts to finish the race eventually paid off. 观众们爆发出热烈的掌声，大卫为完成比赛所付出的努力最终得到了回报。 （场景描写） 【练透】　选用左栏短语填空 ①When she was depressed， she always 　　　　　her grandma for some advice. ②Luckily， his parents 　　　　　　　　　his abnormal behaviour and took him to hospital. 【写美】　完成句子 ③As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”　　　　　　　　　　　　 sooner or later. 正如谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。 3.seize v.夺取，攻占；理解，明白；逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住 教材原句　At last， showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves， they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.最后，她们与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺得了金牌，表现出了强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力。 【用法】 seize sth from ...　　从……抓取/夺取某物 seize sb by the ... 抓住某人的…… seize hold of 抓住 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会 be seized by ... 被……支配（或控制） 【佳句】　A wave of fear seized me./I was seized by a wave of fear. 我感到一阵恐惧。 （情感描写） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Before the thief could run away， the brave boy seized him 　　　　the collar. ②On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room， she was seized 　　　　panic. 【写美】　完成句子 ③I’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with my teacher and classmates. 我会抓住每一个机会与老师和同学们说英语。 4.contribute v.捐献；是……的原因之一；撰稿 教材原句　Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success. 强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。 【用法】 （1）contribute to　　有助于；促进；是……的原因之一，导致 contribute sth to 向……捐献/捐赠/捐助；向……投稿 （2）contribution n. 贡献 make a contribution/contributions to 为……作贡献 【佳句】　In my spare time， I prefer to read English newspapers， which contributes to my progress in writing. 在我的业余时间，我更喜欢阅读英文报纸，这有助于我的写作进步。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Many aspects contributed 　　　　　the success of the film， those people behind the scene in particular. ②Doing volunteer work can contribute to 　　　　　（increase） your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. ③Community police have made a very positive 　　　　　（contribute） to crime prevention. 【写美】　同义句转换 ④A lack of exercise and long hours of hard work led to his bad health. →A lack of exercise and long hours of hard work 　　　　　　 　　　　his bad health. 5.cooperation n.合作，协作 教材原句　Cooperation between team members is essential.团队成员之间的合作至关重要。 【用法】 （1）in cooperation with 与……合作 close cooperation between ...and ...……和……之间的紧密合作 （2）cooperate vi. 合作，协作 cooperate with sb in/on sth 在……方面与某人合作 （3）cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的 【佳句】　The young man is honest， cooperative， and is always there when you need his help.In short， he’s reliable. 那个年轻人诚实，且有合作精神，当你需要他帮忙的时候，他总是在那儿。简言之，他很可靠。 （人物介绍） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The success of the match depended on the 　　　　　（cooperate） of all the players. ②The farmer and his neighbors decided to establish a 　　　　　（cooperate） farm. 【写美】　完成句子 ③In order to raise awareness of wildlife protection in the whole society， our school will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to create a series of posters on the walls. 为了提高全社会的野生动物保护意识，我们学校将与当地的动物保护组织合作，在墙上制作一系列海报。 （告知信） 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：动词-ing形式的完成式作状语 教材原句　 Next， the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches， having lost to them in the preliminaries.接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。 【用法】 句中having lost to them in the preliminaries为动词-ing形式的完成式作状语，动词-ing形式在句中不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其他的一些成分（定语、表语、补足语或状语）。动词-ing形式的完成式表示该动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，其否定形式为not having done。 【佳句】　Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times， I was full of confidence.在看过《哈姆雷特》的许多版本并多次阅读这出戏之后，我信心满满。 【写美】　微写作 ①杰克和亨利意识到他们落后了，就开始加快步伐。 （心理描写） 　　　　　　　　　　　 that they had lagged behind， Jack and Henry started to quicken their pace. ②为自己设立这个目标之后，他以自己的亲身经历为基础写小说和短篇故事。 （人物介绍） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The team was undone by the speed and strength of their 　　　　　　（对手）. 2.Once the damage is done， even modern 　　　　　　（外科手术） can’t undo it entirely. 3.Despite all their efforts to win the game， they were 　　　　　　（打败） by 4 to 3. 4.He says there’s a golden opportunity for peace which must be 　　　　　　（抓住）. 5.Today’s complex buildings require close 　　　　　　（合作） between the architects and the builders. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Our determination and patience 　　　　　　　　　（取得了突破性的回报） — we got full marks in the mid-examination. 2.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（突然在时尚界活跃起来） in the early 1980s and immediately became a hit worldwide. 3.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（看见他朝着终点线跑去），with a determined look on his face. 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 3　Section Ⅲ 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 【文本透析·剖语篇】 Pre-reading 　In team sports， every player needs to learn to trust and depend on others， to accept help and give help and to work together to reach a common goal. In individual sports， players find satisfaction pushing themselves to achieve personal goals rather than relying on the team to help them get there. While-reading 第一步 1.true　2.Olympic champion　3.golds　4.facing 5.cooperation　6.ups and downs　7.aim high 第二步 1－4　CCDB 第三步 　时间状语　定语　地点状语 里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。 Post-reading 第一步 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is a strong team who can cooperate perfectly.With glorious experience， it is believed to have the chance to aim high.Only time can prove all. 第二步 1.a　2.competitive　3.was assigned　4.which 5.Finally　6.to guarantee　7.to　8.led　9.challenges 10.its 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.the electric atmosphere　2.world title 3.national hero　4.the most vivid portrait 5.fighting spirit　6.give one’s all to the fight 7.the defending champion 8.a strong will and the steeliest nerve 9.play a close match　10.achieve a goal Ⅱ.1.see the Chinese players embracing；with tears of happiness in their eyes 2.having lost to them in the preliminaries 3.as soon as a team steps off the victory podium 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①were assigned　②assignment ③assign the best man to finish 2.①paid a visit to　②paid attention to ③Our efforts will pay off 3.①by　②by ③seize every opportunity to speak English 4.①to　②increasing　③contribution　④contributed to 5.①cooperation　②cooperative ③cooperate with the local animal protection organization 重点句型解构 ①Having realized　②Having set himself this goal 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.opponent　2.surgery　3.defeated　4.seized 5.teamwork Ⅱ. 1.paid off with a breakthrough 2.burst onto the fashion scene 3.saw him running towards the finish line 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $