UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义以Stephen Curry的成功故事为核心阅读文本，通过Pre-reading激活背景知识，While-reading分“析架构、知细节、析难句”三步骤梳理文本脉络，Post-reading结合思维拓展讨论与语法填空巩固，辅以核心词汇集释和重点句型解构，构建从输入到输出的完整学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过人物故事激发学习兴趣，渗透坚韧品格教育（文化意识），难句分析与语法填空提升语言理解与表达能力，讨论环节促进批判性思维。课中助力教师引导深度阅读，课后词汇练习与语法填空帮助学生自主查漏补缺，强化学习效果。

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 【文本透析·剖语篇】 Pre-reading 　Sure， I’ve heard of Stephen Curry. He is a famous NBA player who plays for the Golden State Warriors. He was born on 14 March， 1988 in Akron， Ohio， USA. Curry is widely regarded as one of the greatest shooters in NBA history. While-reading 第一步 1.road　2.sharpened　3.carried on　4.performed 5.championship　6.believe in　7.be 第二步 1－4　BDDB 第三步 　状语　同位语　同位　主语　宾语 斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。 Post-reading 第一步 　There are many examples who gain final success after suffering much trouble and enduring much sufferings.For example， Tu Youyou， China’s first Nobel Prize winner in medicine， devoted herself to the study of qinghaosu and finally made great achievements. 第二步 1.practising　2.creative　3.significantly　4.to follow 5.beyond　6.became　7.a　8.themselves　9.who/that 10.better 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.catch the ball　2.get/win a point 3.basketball court　4.shoot with great accuracy 5.aim at its centre　6.day in and day out 7.end up playing college ball 8.accurate shooting and continuous efforts 9.the next generation　10.put in the time and the work Ⅱ.1.too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps 2.made him Davidson’s star player 3.Selected for the NBA in 2009 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①association　②associated　③with　④in association with 2.①attachment　②to ③With importance attached to traditional culture 3.①adjustments　②to　③themselves ④adjust your methods to the needs of 4.①aside　②down　③set about studying 重点句型解构 1.①Known as a famous writer and politician ②Devoted to teaching the deaf children ③Attracted by the beauty of nature 2.①giving it the name the “Roof of Central China” ②Lying on the bed in the hospital 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.philosophy　2.association　3.shot　4.sharpen 5.teammates Ⅱ. 1.follow in its footsteps 2.have given way to modern machines 3.make you understand；make yourself understood 2 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1.Life lies in movement. 生命在于运动。 2.Sport teaches you character， it teaches you to play by the rules， it teaches you to know what it feels like to win and lose — it teaches you about life. —Billie Jean King 运动教你坚强品格，它教你遵守规则，它教你感悟输赢——它教你生活的真谛。 ——比利·简·金 3.I can accept failure， but I can’t accept not trying. —Michael Jordan 我可以接受失败，但我不能接受不去尝试。 ——迈克尔·乔丹 4.It’s hard to beat a person who never gives up. —Babe Ruth 很难打败一个永不放弃的人。 ——贝比·鲁斯 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 　　 Pre-reading Before reading the passage， answer the following questions. 　Have you ever heard of Stephen Curry， the basketball player？ If so， what do you know about him？ If not， do you have any favourite basketball players？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.Why does the author mention “a narrow dirt road” in the first paragraph？（　　） A.To make readers pity Stephen. B.To introduce Stephen’s poor childhood. C.To show the importance of building new roads. D.To explain where Stephen’s grandfather lived. 2.Which word best describes Stephen’s reaction to people’s doubts？（　　） A.Angry. B.Shocked. C.Panicked. D.Untroubled. 3.What do we know about Stephen Curry？（　　） A.He has won the MVP award three times. B.He tried to change the game when playing. C.He won his first NBA championship in 2009. D.He became a star player when he was in college. 4.What can we learn from Stephen Curry’s story？（　　） A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Where there’s a will there’s a way. C.Sport is necessary for children. D.There are more solutions than problems. 第三步：析难句表达升级 　Inspiring others to believe in themselves， Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. 句式分析：本句为复合句，Inspiring others to believe in themselves为动词-ing形式作　　　　；that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become是that引导的　　　　从句，作proof的　　　　语；该从句中what other people think of you 为what引导的　　　　从句，what you become为what引导的　　　　从句。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Post-reading 第一步：拓思维品质提升 Discuss the following question with your partner. 　Can you give some other examples which show some people who gain great success after their great devotion？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步：课文语法填空 　　Stephen Curry’s grandfather built a simple basket along a narrow dirt road going from his house to the woods nearby.Like his father， Stephen spent many childhood hours 1.　　　　　　 （practise） on this muddy basketball court， where he learnt to be 2.　　　　　　 （create） and flexible as a player.The conditions were poor， and as a result， Stephen had to adjust his playing style.In this way， his skills were 3.　　　　　　 （significant） sharpened. 　　Playing basketball was his dream and he never gave up， though many people thought he was too short， too thin， and too weak 4.　　　　　　 （follow） in his father’s footsteps.Finally， his accurate shooting and continuous efforts made him perform 5.　　　　　　 everyone’s expectations and achieve extraordinary results.He 6.　　　　　　 （become） Davidson’s star player， joined the Golden State Warriors， won the NBA championship， and received the Most Valuable Player award for two years in 7.　　　　　　 row. 　　Besides inspiring others to believe in 8.　　　　　 （they）， Stephen Curry proves that what other people think of you doesn’t have to influence what you become.His story encourages those 9.　　　　　　 love basketball to value the skill of it and the fact that you can work every single day to get 10.　　　　　　 （good） than before.Anything is possible through self-belief， hard work and perseverance. THE ROAD TO SUCCESS 　　Near the small town of Grottoes， Virginia， a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby.A far cry from① the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association② （NBA），[1] it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching③ a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 　　[1]本句为强调句：it is/was＋被强调成分＋that＋句子其他成分。 　　Like his father， basketball star Dell Curry， Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy④ basketball court⑤.He probably didn’t realise it at the time， but it was [2]where he learnt to be creative and flexible⑥ as a player.You see， with every shot⑦， the weak plastic backboard⑧ gave way⑨.The bumps⑩ and rocks [3]that lined⑪ the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce⑫ ①a far cry from与……大不相同 ②association n.协会，社团 ③attach vt.使依附；贴上；系上 attach ...to ...把……附在/贴在……上 ④muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 ⑤court n.球场；法庭；院子 ⑥flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的 ⑦shot n.投球，射球，击球 ⑧backboard n.篮板 ⑨give way倒塌，向下垮 ⑩bump n.隆起之处 ⑪ line v.沿……排列，铺 ⑫ bounce v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹 in all directions⑬.[4]Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy.He had to adjust⑭ his own playing style as a result.[5]Shooting with great accuracy⑮ was another thing he learnt.Only shots perfectly [6]aimed at its centre went into the heavy， thick basket.In this way， [7]practising day in and day out⑯ helped Stephen sharpen⑰ his skills. 　　[2]where引导表语从句。 　　[3]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词bumps and rocks。 　　[4]动词-ing形式作主语。 　　[5]动词-ing形式作主语。 　　[6]动词-ed形式作后置定语，修饰shots。 　　[7]动词-ing形式作主语。 　　Despite his father’s successful career， Stephen was thought by many people， including⑱ his high school teammates and coaches， to be [8]too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps⑲ .But Stephen carried on⑳.[9]Playing basketball was his dream.He would not give up.He finally ended up playing㉑ college ball at a small， little-known school， Davidson College， not too far from㉒ where he lived.His creativity and perseverance㉓ made him Davidson’s star player. 　　[8]too ... to ...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。 　　[9]动词-ing形式作主语。 　　[10]Selected for the NBA in 2009， Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors㉔.He performed beyond everyone’s expectations㉕ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.In 2015， Stephen won his first NBA championship㉖， and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. 　　[10]动词-ed形式作状语，与其逻辑主语Stephen为动宾关系。 　　After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row㉗， Stephen explained his philosophy㉘，“I never really set out to change㉙ the game ...[11]What I wanted to do was just be myself ...I know it inspires㉚ a lot of the next generation， a lot of people [12]who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it， value the fact [13]that you can work every single day to get better.You’ve got to be able to put in㉛ the time and the work.That’s how I got here.That’s how I continue to get better every single day.”[14]Inspiring others to believe in㉜ themselves， Stephen Curry is living proof㉝ [15]that what other people think of you does not have to influence㉞ what you become.Through self-belief㉟， hard work， perseverance and some help from an old hoop㊱， he has shown that anything is possible. 　　[11]What引导主语从句，在主语从句中作宾语。 　　[12]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people。 　　[13]that引导同位语从句，解释说明 fact。 　　[14]动词-ing形式作状语。 　　[15]that引导同位语从句，从句中第一个what引导主语从句，第二个what引导宾语从句。 ⑬ in all directions朝四面八方 ⑭ adjust v.调节，调整；适应 ⑮ accuracy n.精确度，准确性 ⑯ day in and day out日复一日 ⑰ sharpen v.使提高，使改进 ⑱ including prep.包括 ⑲ follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 ⑳ carry on继续 ㉑end up doing sth最终…… ㉒far from远离；完全不 ㉓ perseverance n.毅力 ㉔ warrior n.武士，战士 ㉕ expectation n.预料，预期 beyond one’s expectations超出某人的预期 ㉖ championship n.冠军 ㉗ in a row连续地 ㉘ philosophy n.人生哲学 ㉙ set out to do sth 着手做某事 ㉚ inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；启示 ㉛ put in投入 ㉜ believe in相信 ㉝living proof生动的证明 ㉞influence n.影响 vt.影响；改变 ㉟self-belief n.自信 ㊱hoop n.（篮球中的）篮圈 参考译文 成功之路 　　在弗吉尼亚州的格罗托斯小镇附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里的祖父家延伸至附近的树林。这与美国男子职业篮球联赛（NBA）赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简易篮筐。 　　与父亲戴尔·库里这位篮球明星一样，斯蒂芬的许多童年时光都是在这个土篮球场上度过的。尽管当时他可能并没有意识到，但就是在这里，他学会了如何成为一名有创造力、能够灵活变通的篮球运动员。你瞧，每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。篮筐下的小路凹凸不平，布满了石块，篮球也因此弹向四面八方。能够判断出球反弹的方向并不容易，因此他不得不调整自己的打球方式。他在这里学到的另一项技能是精准的投篮技术。只有完美地瞄准中心，篮球才能进入厚重的篮筐。如此日复一日地练习，斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。 　　尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。但斯蒂芬继续坚持打球。打篮球是他的梦想，他绝不会放弃。终于，斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成为一名大学篮球赛的球员，这所学院离他家不算远。斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。 　　2009年，斯蒂芬入选NBA，加入了金州勇士队。凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现令人刮目相看。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，这也是他带领勇士队获得的自1975年以来的第一个冠军。 　　在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后，斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观：“我从未真正想过改变比赛……我只想做我自己……我知道这激励着很多后辈、很多热爱篮球比赛的人，让他们认识到技术的重要性，认识到你可以通过每天的不断努力而变得更好。你必须肯花时间和精力。这是我走到今天的方法，也是我每一天都能更进一步的原因。”斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。通过自信、勤奋、毅力，以及一只旧篮筐的帮助，他向人们证明了一切皆有可能。 Ⅰ.词块默写 1.　　　　　　　　接球 2.　　　　　 赢一分 3.　　　　　 篮球场 4.　　　　　 精准投篮 5.　　　　　 瞄准它的中心 6.　　　　　 日复一日；天天（指不间断） 7.　　　　　 最终打高校篮球联赛 8.　　　　　 精准的投篮和不懈的努力 9.　　　　　 下一代；后辈 10.　　　　　 付出时间和努力 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1.Despite his father’s successful career， Stephen was thought by many people， including his high school teammates and coaches， to be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 2.His creativity and perseverance 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他凭借自己的创造力和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. 2009年，斯蒂芬入选NBA，加入了金州勇士队。 核心词汇集释 1.association n.[C] 协会，社团；[C，U] 联合，合伙，交往；[C] 联想，联系 教材原句　A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association （NBA） ...这与美国男子职业篮球联赛（NBA）赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远…… 【用法】 （1）in association with　　与……合伙/联合 （2）associate vt. & vi. 联想，联系；交往 n. [C]伙伴，同事 associate ...with ... 把……和……联系/联想在一起 associate with sb 与某人交往 （3）associated adj. 有联系的；相关的 be associated with ... 与……有联系 【佳句】　As chairman of the Student Association， I was appointed to take charge of all the activities during your stay in Tianjin. 作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。 （活动安排） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①In Western countries， the number “thirteen” is usually related to bad luck， but actually there isn’t any 　　　　　　（associate） between them. ②Deep in the mountains the team has spotted a site that might be 　　　　　　（associate） with a civilization currently unknown to us. ③Prior to participating in the activity， I used to associate happiness 　　　　　　money. 【写美】　完成句子 ④The charity event was held 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　several community groups. 这次慈善活动是与几个社区团体联合举办的。 （活动介绍） 2.attach vi.系，贴，附上 vt.认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等），重视；参加vt. & vi.（使）附属；（使）与……有联系 教材原句　...it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. ……正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简易篮筐。 【用法】 （1）attach ...to ...　　将……附在……上 be/become attached to sb/sth依恋/留恋/爱慕某人/某物；隶属于/附属于…… attach importance/significance/value to 认为……重要/有意义/有价值 （2）attached adj. 依恋的，爱慕的 （3）attachment n.　　（用电子邮件发送的）附件；附属物；依恋，依附 【佳句】　She found a box lying on the table with a card attached to it， saying “Happy birthday”.她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Although I’ve called Edinburgh my home for the last nine years， I still feel a strong emotional 　　　　　（attach） to the place where I spent my childhood. ②He gives the boys awards for their bravery and attaches the certificates 　　　　　the awards. 【写美】　完成句子 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 these years， hanfu has become increasingly popular. 近年来，随着人们对传统文化的重视，汉服越来越受欢迎。 3.adjust vt.& vi.调整；调节；（使）适应 教材原句　He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.因此他不得不调整自己的打球方式。 【用法】 （1）adjust ...to ...　　调整……以适应…… adjust to （doing） sth 适应（做）某事 adjust oneself to ... 使自己适应…… （2）adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make adjustments/an adjustment （to ...） （对……）作出调整（to是介词） （3）adjustable adj. 可调节的 an adjustable chair 一把可调节的椅子 【佳句】　We should constantly adjust ourselves to the development of our society. 我们应该不断地调整自己来适应社会的发展。 【联想】　表示“使自己适应于”的表达还有adapt oneself to 和 accustom oneself to。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I’m writing to tell you that we have to make a few 　　　　（adjust） to our travelling plan. ②Only those who are capable of adjusting 　　　　changing circumstances can survive the intense competition in the 21st century. ③In the new term， most students adjusted 　　　　　　（they） to their new teachers very quickly. 【写美】　完成句子 ④As a teacher， you have to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 different children. 作为一名教师，你必须调整你的方法以适应不同孩子的需求。 4.set out to do sth着手做某事（＝set about doing sth） 教材原句　I never really set out to change the game ...我从未真正想过改变比赛…… 【用法】 set out （for someplace）　出发/动身（去某处） set off 出发，动身；使（炸弹等）爆炸；引发 set up 设立，建起；创建 set aside 把……放到一旁；省出，留出（时间或钱） set down 写下，记下 set foot in/on 进入，访问 【佳句】　At 9：00 am， setting out from our school gate， more than 100 students in our school competed in the outdoor race. 上午9点，我们学校100多名学生从校门口出发，参加了这次户外赛跑。 （活动介绍） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I sincerely hope you can set 　　　　some time for the music concert. ②He will set 　　　　all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind. 【写美】　同义句转换 ③On arriving at the village， the professor set out to study the customs of the natives. →On arriving at the village，the professor 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the customs of the natives. 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：动词-ed形式作状语 教材原句　Selected for the NBA in 2009， Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. 2009年，斯蒂芬入选NBA，加入了金州勇士队。 【用法】 Selected for the NBA in 2009是动词-ed形式作状语，表示时间。 （1）动词-ed形式作状语表示被动和完成的动作，表示时间、原因、让步等。 （2）动词-ed形式作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。 （3）动词-ed形式作状语可转换为相应的状语从句。 （4）动词-ed形式可放在主句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。 【佳句】　Seen from the top of the mountain， the city looks more beautiful. 从山顶上看，这座城市显得更美了。 【写美】　微写作 ①作为宋代著名的作家和政治家，范仲淹受到高度赞赏。 （投稿） 　　　　　　　　　　 in the Song Dynasty， Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated. ②她致力于教失聪儿童，几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。 （人物介绍） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she has little time to care for her own daughter. ③他的叔叔被大自然的美所吸引，决定在这个农场再多逗留两天。 （情感描写） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， his uncle decided to spend another two days on the farm. 2.句型公式：动词-ing形式作状语 教材原句　Inspiring others to believe in themselves， Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。 【用法】 （1）动词-ing形式作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果，相当于一个状语从句；表示伴随情况，相当于并列句。 （2）动词-ing形式的一般式（doing）表示该动作与句子的谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生。 【点津】　（1）动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑为句子的主语，也可以是前边整个句子的内容。 （2）动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not （not doing或not having done）。 【写美】　微写作 ①该地区的海拔从大约400米上升到3， 000多米，被称为“华中屋脊”。 （投稿） The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3， 000 metres above sea level， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ②躺在医院的床上，汤姆睁开眼睛，看见我坐在他身边。 （动作描写） 　　　　　　　　　　　　， Tom opened his eyes and saw me sitting beside him. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.My personal 　　　　（哲学）is to always treat others with kindness and respect. 2.This 　　　　（协会）works to raise people’s awareness of protecting the endangered animals. 3.Taylor scored with a low 　　　　（射球） into the corner of the net. 4.He has to practise every day to s　　　　 his skills before the contest. 5.Having t　　　　 who are willing to lend a hand is an absolute blessing， and I am appreciative of their help. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.China’s success in this technology has encouraged other countries to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（仿而效之）. 2.With the development of technology， ancient farming methods 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（已被现代机器所取代）. 3.I can 　　　　　　　　　（使你理解） what I say， but you can’t 　　　　　　　　　　（表达明白你的意思） in English.（make＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 3　Section Ⅰ 2 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $