UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕中国女排里约夺冠主题展开阅读理解教学，涵盖语篇分析、核心词汇（如assign、contribute）及语法（动词-ing形式完成式）等知识点。课堂导入通过Pre-reading图片对比团队与个人运动差异建立背景，While-reading分架构梳理、细节理解、难句剖析三步骤，Post-reading结合讨论与语法填空，形成从输入到输出的完整学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实体育案例为载体，融合语言能力（通过教材原句解析词汇语法）、文化意识（女排精神培育家国情怀）、思维品质（讨论未来发展锻炼分析评价能力）。采用“文本透析-核心突破-检测巩固”教学法，学生提升综合语言运用能力，教师可高效落实课标要求，助力教学目标达成。

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 目 录 01 文本透析·剖语篇 02 篇章助解·释疑难 03 随堂检测·要过关 04 核心知识·巧突破 05 随堂检测·要过关 06 课时检测·提能力 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 Pre-reading Look at the following pictures and answer the question. 　What are the key differences between team sports and individual sports？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ In team sports， every player needs to learn to trust and depend on others， to accept help and give help and to work together to reach a common goal. In individual sports， players find satisfaction pushing themselves to achieve personal goals rather than relying on the team to help them get there. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1. What does “electric” mean in the first paragraph？（　　） A. Competitive. B. Amazing. C. Nervous. D. Challenging. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. Why did the Chinese women’s volleyball team especially need fighting spirit in Rio？（　　） A. Because they just defeated two teams. B. Because they met defending champion Brazil. C. Because they met several strong opponents in the group stage matches. D. Because many players appeared on the scene for the first time. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. What made the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the gold medal in Rio？（　　） A. Competitive spirit. B. Team spirit. C. The strong will and perseverance. D. All of the above. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？（　　） A. The Chinese women’s volleyball team got over many challenges. B. They should start from zero and prepare for the new success. C. The team was led by well-known coach Lang Ping. D. The team begins the new journey to the next Olympics. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第三步：析难句表达升级 　In Rio，the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. 句式分析：本句为复合句，after it was assigned to the “group of death”为after引导的 从句，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches为where引导的 从句， where在从句中作 ⁠。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 时间状语　 定语　 地点状语　 里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此 她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Post-reading 第一步：拓思维品质提升 Discuss the following questions with your partner. How do you think about the future of the Chinese women’s volleyball team？ Why？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ The Chinese women’s volleyball team is a strong team who can cooperate perfectly.With glorious experience， it is believed to have the chance to aim high.Only time can prove all. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二步：课文语法填空 　　The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds 1. very special place in the hearts of the Chinese people and has fought their way through ups and downs.Winning gold in Rio was the most vivid reflection of the team’s 2. （competition） spirit. a　 competitive　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　In Rio， the Chinese women’s volleyball team 3. ⁠ （assign） to the “group of death”， in 4. it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.However， they didn’t give up.5. （final）， they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. was assigned　 which　 Finally　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　But fighting spirit alone was not enough 6. ⁠ （guarantee）victory.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 7. ⁠ their success.Cooperation between team members is of great importance.The Chinese women’s volleyball team 8. （lead） by Lang Ping has continued to aim high.Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for many new 9. （challenge） ahead.In this way， the team begins 10. （it） journey to the next Olympics. to guarantee　 to　 led　 challenges　 its　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 The Return of the Champions 　　“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①！ If China wins this point②， they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves.Over the net③，Popovic dives for④ the ball.She only just reaches it ...and it’s sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker⑤ Hui Ruoqi.Popovic can’t get the ball back this time ...and that’s it！ It’s over！ It’s gold for China！ Look how the crowd has gone wild⑥.You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.And there we see the Chinese players embracing， 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） [1]  with tears of happiness in their eyes ... It’s a dream come true⑦ for China！ The Chinese women’s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！” 　　[1]with复合结构（with＋宾语＋宾语补足语）作状语。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ①electric adj.扣人心弦的；用电的 ②point n.分数；点 ③net n.球网 ④dive for扑向 ⑤spiker n.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手 ⑥go wild疯狂 ⑦come true成为现实 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation’s heart.In the 1980s⑧， the team burst onto⑨ the international volleyball scene with several major world titles⑩， and an amazing three- set victory over the United States in the final⑪ of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.They became national heroes overnight.There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid⑫ portrait⑬ of the team’s competitive spirit⑭. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ⑧in the 1980s在20世纪80年代 ⑨burst onto突然出现在……（指突然成功） ⑩title n.冠军；标题 ⑪final n.决赛 ⑫vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 ⑬portrait n.描写，肖像；画像 ⑭competitive spirit竞争精神 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　In Rio， the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned⑮ to the “group of death”，[2]where it faced several strong opponents⑯ in the group stage matches.Despite reaching the quarter-finals⑰ as the fourth team in the group， with just two wins in preliminary⑱ matches， they were not going to give up ⑲.Every single member of the team gave their all⑳ to the fight， including Hui Ruoqi [3]who had had heart surgery㉑ less than five months previously. [2]where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语。 [3]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Hui Ruoqi，在定语从句中作主语。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ⑮assign v.分配，分派 ⑯opponent n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 ⑰quarter-final n.四分之一决赛 ⑱preliminary adj.初步的；预备的 ⑲give up放弃 ⑳give one’s all全力以赴 ㉑surgery n.外科手术 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Their perseverance paid off㉒ with an epic㉓ comeback㉔ against the defending champion㉕ Brazil in the quarter-finals.Next， the Chinese team defeated㉖ the Netherlands in the semi-final㉗ matches， [4]having lost to them in the preliminaries.At last， [5]showing a strong will and the steeliest㉘ nerves㉙，they played a close㉚ match against Serbia to seize ㉛ gold in the final. 　　[4]动词-ing形式的完成式作状语。 　　[5]动词-ing形式作状语。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ㉒pay off取得成功 ㉓epic adj.史诗般的；漫长而艰难的；宏大的 ㉔comeback n.东山再起 ㉕defending champion卫冕冠军 ㉖defeat v.战胜，打败 ㉗semi-final n.半决赛 ㉘steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 ㉙nerve n.意志力 ㉚close adj.势均力敌的 ㉛seize v.夺取 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee㉜ victory.Strong team spirit also contributed㉝ greatly to their success.Cooperation㉞ between team members is essential㉟.If each individual does her job and works well with others， then the end goal can be achieved.In fact， strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players. Zhu Ting，[6]named㊱ Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics， also identified㊲ this as the special ingredient㊳ in the team’s success：“Teamwork㊴ is the key to㊵ China’s victory.Thanks to my teammates’ hard efforts， I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.” 　　[6]动词-ed形式作后置定语，相当于who was named ... 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ㉜guarantee vt.保证；担保 ㉝contribute v.促成；捐献 ㉞cooperation n.合作，协作 ㉟essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的 ㊱name v.选中；命名 ㊲identify v.认出；确认 ㊳ingredient n.（完成某事的）要素，因素 ㊴teamwork n.合作，协作 ㊵the key to ... ……的关键；……的答案 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Together， the Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way㊶ through ups and downs㊷.[7]Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping， they have continued to aim high㊸.Lang is only too aware [8]that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium㊹， they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.In this way， the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. 　　[7]动词-ed形式作状语，逻辑主语为they。 　　[8]that 引导宾语从句，其中as soon as引导时间状语从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ㊶fight one’s way奋力前进 ㊷ups and downs 起起落落；上上下下 ㊸aim high力争上游 ㊹podium n.表演台，讲台 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 参考译文 冠军归来 　　“这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈！如果中国队拿下这 一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒 地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没 能接住……得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了， 中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸 福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之 巅！” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。20世纪80年代，中 国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以 惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国 女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金 牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺 冠之路。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须 拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场， 到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一 个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的 惠若琪。 　　四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了 回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。接着，中国队在半决赛中 战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。最后，她们与塞尔维亚队进行了 一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺得了金牌，表现出了强大的决心和 钢铁般的意志力。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国 女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每一名队 员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，才能实现最终目标。其 实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价 值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是 中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技 术的机会。” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。作为知名的 前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力 争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出 发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样 开始了。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.词块默写 1. 　紧张刺激的氛围 2. 　世界大赛的冠军 3. 　民族英雄 4. 　最生动的写照 5. 　拼搏精神 6. 　全身心地投入比赛 7. 　卫冕冠军 the electric atmosphere　 world title　 national hero　 the most vivid portrait　 fighting spirit　 give one’s all to the fight　 the defending champion　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 8. ⁠ 　　坚强的意志和钢铁般的精神 9. 　进行一场势均力敌的比赛 10. 　实现目标 a strong will and the steeliest nerve play a close match　 achieve a goal　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1. And there we ， ⁠ ... 我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起…… 2. Next， the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches， ⁠. 接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。 see the Chinese players embracing　 with tears of happiness in their eyes　 having lost to them in the preliminaries　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. Lang is only too aware that ⁠ ， they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵 以待，迎接新的挑战。 as soon as a team steps off the victory podium　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. assign v.分配，分派 教材原句　In Rio， the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”， where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.里约奥运会 上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗 小组赛中遇到的强大对手。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【用法】 （1）assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb 　　　　　　　　　　分配给某人某物 assign sb to sth/as sth 指派某人做某一项工作/担任某一职务 assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 （2）assignment n. 任务；作业 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　But learning that we’ll be randomly assigned to do the oral practice， I’d like to express my different voice. 但是得知我们将被随机分配做口语练习，我想表达我不同的声音。 （建议信） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The workers （assign） the task of rebuilding the hospital last week. ②For each （assign）， I was to write the best essay I could. were assigned　 assignment　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ③They made up their minds to the complicated task. 他们决定指派最优秀的人去完成这项复杂的任务。 assign the best man to finish　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. pay off 取得成功；得到回报，得到好结果；付清，还清 教材原句　Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. 四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回 报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【用法】 pay back 偿还；惩罚，报复 pay in 存入 pay for 付款；为……付出代价 pay good money for 为……花费很多钱 pay a visit to 拜访，访问 pay attention to 注意 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　The audience erupted into loud applause and David’s efforts to finish the race eventually paid off. 观众们爆发出热烈的掌声，大卫为完成比赛所付出的努力最终得到了 回报。 （场景描写） 【练透】　选用上面短语填空 ①When she was depressed， she always her grandma for some advice. ②Luckily， his parents his abnormal behaviour and took him to hospital. paid a visit to　 paid attention to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ③As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” ⁠ sooner or later. 正如谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。 Our efforts will pay off　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. seize v.夺取，攻占；理解，明白；逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住 教材原句　At last， showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves， they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.最后，她们 与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺得了金牌，表 现出了强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【用法】 seize sth from ... 从……抓取/夺取某物 seize sb by the ... 抓住某人的…… seize hold of 抓住 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会 be seized by ... 被……支配（或控制） 【佳句】 A wave of fear seized me./I was seized by a wave of fear. 我感到一阵恐惧。 （情感描写） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Before the thief could run away， the brave boy seized him the collar. ②On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room， she was seized ⁠ panic. by　 by　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ③I’ll with my teacher and classmates. 我会抓住每一个机会与老师和同学们说英语。 seize every opportunity to speak English　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. contribute v.捐献；是……的原因之一；撰稿 教材原句　Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success. 强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。 【用法】 （1）contribute to 有助于；促进；是……的原因之一，导致 contribute sth to 向……捐献/捐赠/捐助；向……投稿 （2）contribution n. 贡献 make a contribution/contributions to 为……作贡献 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　In my spare time， I prefer to read English newspapers， which contributes to my progress in writing. 在我的业余时间，我更喜欢阅读英文报纸，这有助于我的写作进步。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Many aspects contributed the success of the film， those people behind the scene in particular. ②Doing volunteer work can contribute to （increase） your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. ③Community police have made a very positive ⁠ （contribute） to crime prevention. to　 increasing　 contribution　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　同义句转换 ④A lack of exercise and long hours of hard work led to his bad health. →A lack of exercise and long hours of hard work his bad health. contributed to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 5. cooperation n.合作，协作 教材原句　Cooperation between team members is essential.团队成员之 间的合作至关重要。 【用法】 （1）in cooperation with 与……合作 close cooperation between ...and ... ……和……之间的紧密合作 （2）cooperate vi. 合作，协作 cooperate with sb in/on sth 在……方面与某人合作 （3）cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　The young man is honest， cooperative， and is always there when you need his help.In short， he’s reliable. 那个年轻人诚实，且有合作精神，当你需要他帮忙的时候，他总是在 那儿。简言之，他很可靠。 （人物介绍） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The success of the match depended on the ⁠ （cooperate） of all the players. ②The farmer and his neighbors decided to establish a ⁠ （cooperate） farm. cooperation　 cooperative　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ③In order to raise awareness of wildlife protection in the whole society， our school will ⁠ to create a series of posters on the walls. 为了提高全社会的野生动物保护意识，我们学校将与当地的动物保护 组织合作，在墙上制作一系列海报。 （告知信） cooperate with the local animal protection organization　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：动词-ing形式的完成式作状语 教材原句　 Next， the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches， having lost to them in the preliminaries.接着，中 国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【用法】 句中having lost to them in the preliminaries为动词-ing形式的完成式作 状语，动词-ing形式在句中不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其他的一些 成分（定语、表语、补足语或状语）。动词-ing形式的完成式表示该 动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，其否定形式为not having done。 【佳句】　Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times， I was full of confidence.在看过《哈姆雷特》的许多 版本并多次阅读这出戏之后，我信心满满。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　微写作 ①杰克和亨利意识到他们落后了，就开始加快步伐。 （心理描写） that they had lagged behind， Jack and Henry started to quicken their pace. ②为自己设立这个目标之后，他以自己的亲身经历为基础写小说和短 篇故事。 （人物介绍） ， he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences. Having realized　 Having set himself this goal　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The team was undone by the speed and strength of their ⁠ （对手）. 2. Once the damage is done， even modern （外科手术） can’t undo it entirely. 3. Despite all their efforts to win the game， they were （打 败） by 4 to 3. opponent　 surgery　 defeated　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. He says there’s a golden opportunity for peace which must be （抓住）. 5. Today’s complex buildings require close （合作） between the architects and the builders. seized　 teamwork　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅱ.完成句子 1. Our determination and patience （取 得了突破性的回报） — we got full marks in the mid-examination. 2. He （突然在时尚界活跃起来） in the early 1980s and immediately became a hit worldwide. 3. I （看见他朝着终点线跑 去），with a determined look on his face. paid off with a breakthrough　 burst onto the fashion scene　 saw him running towards the finish line　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 1. My muscle may be not strong enough for such an （激烈 的） sport. 2. He gave a （生动的） account of his life as a fighter pilot. 3. When I taught，I would （分配） a topic which the students would write about. intense　 vivid　 assign　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. He’s the best （对手） I’ve come across this season， a great player. 5. They won first prize in the （锦标赛）. 6. It’s said that his father has just recovered from heart （外 科手术）. 7. The football player kicked the ball into the back of the （球 网）. 8. The idea of （团队协作） is widely acknowledged as a crucial factor in success of any team. opponent　 tournament　 surgery　 net　 teamwork　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 9. When informed of his father’s arrival， he couldn’t help b ⁠ into tears. 10. In my opinion， only by facing difficulties bravely and s ⁠ opportunities can one succeed. ursting　 eizing　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 维度二：词形转换 1. We would like to see closer （cooperate） between parents and schools. 2. The great battle was （vivid） recorded in the documentary film. 3. I have completed every （assign） you have given me. 4. The man has a （steel） mind and never gives in to any difficulty. cooperation　 vividly　 assignment　 steely　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 5. The two teams fought （intense）in the semi-final. 6. He held the firm belief that his practice would eventually pay off so he never quit.His （persevere） is really impressive. 7. These great scientists have made a great ⁠ （contribute） to our country and deserve our respect. 8. In the end，the hardware and software systems are designed， and the software is （preliminary） tested. 9. His father has just recovered from a minor （surgeon） performed last week. 10. We were all （nerve） about the approaching examinations. intensely　 perseverance　 contribution　 preliminarily　 surgery　 nervous　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. Good luck with your study.And I believe your hard work will surely （回报）. 2. During the visit，we were first shown around the farm， where we （看到各种各样的蔬菜 长得很好）. 3. The company carried on after having undergone many ⁠ （起起落落）. pay off　 saw varieties of vegetables growing well　 ups and downs　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. （多亏他们的共同努力）， a great breakthrough was finally made in the research. 5. Many factors can （促成一个人 的成功）， the most important one being confidence. 6. He decided to find out who was ⁠ （最后一个离开公司）. 7. （开了一整天的车）， she was rather tired and went to sleep early. Thanks to their joint efforts　 contribute to a person’s success　 the last one to leave the company　 Having driven the car all day　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 8. （尽管他申请了数百个工 作）， he is still out of work. 9. His dream of being a doctor （实现） at last. 10. The woman waved to me at the gate， （她 的眼里含着泪）. Despite applying for hundreds of jobs　 came true　 with tears in her eyes　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1. burst A. v.突然（爆发） B. v.爆满；涨满 C. v.（使）爆裂；胀开 ①Surprised by the unexpected gift， she burst into screams of joy. ⁠ ②The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. ⁠ ③The concert hall was bursting with excited fans， all eager to see their favorite singer perform live. ⁠ A　 C　 B　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 2. The doctor explained that the pain in his leg was caused by a damaged nerve. ⁠ 3. I’m quite happy to net a fish and then let it go. ⁠ n.神经　 v.捕捞　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems， but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa.The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition， he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Kanazawa is living proof that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of.A champion bodybuilder in his youth， Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34， drinking， smoking and eating whatever he liked.It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he got his motivation to regain the perfect body of his younger years. 　　Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently， and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship.So to please her he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　His workout schedule had to be adjusted to his age as well.In his youth， he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day， and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive （强化的） workout， but that was not the case anymore.He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group. 　　Kanazawa’s efforts paid off.In 2016， at the age of 80， Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a contest for bodybuilders over 65， and won the admiration of the crowd. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Sport keeps this elderly man healthy， as he claims not to have suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50. 　　“I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community，” Kanazawa said， “If I have a goal， I can continue moving forward.I have to work much harder.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习 惯。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习 惯。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 1. What can we learn about Kanazawa from paragraph 2？（　　） A. He started bodybuilding at the age of 34. B. He seldom exercised when he was young. C. He had serious health problems in his childhood. D. He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的A champion bodybuilder ...whatever he liked.可知，Kanazawa退休后养成了不健 康的生活方式。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again？（　　） A. To help change his diet. B. To cheer up his wife. C. To stand to his promise. D. To recover from illness. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的So to please her ...change his diet.可知，Kanazawa决定重新开始锻炼是为了使他的妻子高兴起来。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body？（　　） A. He took the same workout schedule. B. He combined relaxation with exercise. C. He turned to the doctors for advice. D. He spent over six hours training every day. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的He cut the daily ...every muscle group.可知，Kanazawa在重建他的身体时把放松和锻炼结 合起来。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. What can be the best title for the text？（　　） A. Understanding： A Guarantee of Happiness B. Champion： The Result of Workout C. Exercise： The Best Medicine for Illnesses D. Bodybuilding： No Age Limit √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 解析：　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了82岁的 Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他 的饮食习惯。2016年，80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员 比赛中击败了众多对手，获得了世界第六名，赢得了众人的钦佩。故 D项（健身：没有年龄限制）作文章标题最佳。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） B 　　In the field of Chinese outdoor sports， the traditional dividing factors like gender and age have lost their significance.The charm of the outdoor experience goes beyond these boundaries and attracts people from all walks of life. 　　Whether they are young urban professionals or retirees， more and more people are getting out of the city and into nature.Chen Yu， a tech enthusiast who leads outdoor sports groups， enjoys activities like hiking and trail running.Lao Yan， a 68-year-old cycling enthusiast， has tried water sports like windsurfing.Meanwhile， Yue Ying， a mother and finance professional， has found relief in nature with her family. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　With significant growth in social media engagement， outdoor activities are becoming a part of the everyday lives of more people.Hiking， cycling， camping， fishing， surfing， skiing and other outdoor activities have become the new way of life for many people.Chen， who used to be afraid of outdoor sports， now values outdoor sports because they can relax the body and mind.He says， “The moment you step out of your door， you become a part of the outdoor culture community.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Chinese women are also increasingly engaging in outdoor sports， challenging traditional norms （规范）.Families， making up 38.3% of outdoor sports participants， use outdoor activities as a new parenting approach.Yue says， “When you’re on a mountain without cell phone signals， you can put work matters aside， disconnect from the real world and just focus on the road ahead.” During outdoor activities， she seldom takes out her phone but rather engages in playing with her children. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　The appeal of outdoor sports is to get away from urban disorder， helping the development of physical and mental health.As more individuals seek relief in nature， the outdoor culture community continues to grow， bridging various social groups. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国户外运动的发 展和现状，强调了户外运动对不同人群（包括不同年龄、性别、职 业的人）的吸引力，以及户外运动对社会文化和人们生活方式的影 响。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国户外运动的发 展和现状，强调了户外运动对不同人群（包括不同年龄、性别、职 业的人）的吸引力，以及户外运动对社会文化和人们生活方式的影 响。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 5. Why does the author mention the three persons in paragraph 2？ （　　） A. To highlight their love for nature. B. To illustrate various outdoor activities. C. To stress the importance of outdoor sports. D. To evidence the popularity of outdoor sports. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段内容及第三段中的With significant growth ...lives of more people.可推知，作者提到陈宇、老严和岳英这 三个人，是为了通过他们的个人经历来展示户外运动在中国的普及程 度，以及它如何吸引了不同年龄、职业和背景的人。这三个人的故事 是户外运动广泛受欢迎的具体例证。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 6. What do we know about Chen Yu？（　　） A. He recognizes the benefits of outdoor sports. B. He coaches outdoor sports groups. C. He promotes sports through social media. D. He is an expert at outdoor sports. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Chen， who used to ...body and mind.可知，陈宇曾经害怕户外运动，但现在他认识到了户外运动 的益处，特别是它们对身心健康的积极影响。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 7. What can be inferred from paragraph 4？（　　） A. Yue prefers to stay indoors with her phone. B. Outdoor sports better family bonding and engagement. C. Traditional norms discourage women from outdoor sports. D. Families make up the majority of outdoor sports participants. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Families， making up ...new parenting approach.可知，家庭是户外运动的重要参与者，并且他们利 用户外活动作为一种新的育儿方式。由此推知，户外运动有助于增强 家庭纽带和促进家庭成员之间的互动。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　） A. The Charm of Outdoor Sports B. The Origin of Outdoor Sports C. The Development of Outdoor Sports D. The Significance of Outdoor Sports 解析：　标题归纳题。根据全文描述可知，整篇文章都在讲述户外 运动的魅力，包括它如何吸引不同的人群、对身心健康的益处以及它 如何成为人们生活的一部分。由此可知，A项（户外运动的魅力）能 够概括文章主旨，适合作本文最佳标题。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Health Benefits of Rollerblading （滑旱冰） 　　Rollerblading is a popular sport nowadays.9.（　　）.These activities require a combination of balance， coordination， and physical fitness， making the sport an excellent form of cardiovascular exercise （有氧运动）.Here are some health benefits of rollerblading according to doctors. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　As the aging process progresses， bones tend to lose their definition and density.Rollerblading is a form of exercise that can reduce the risk of osteoporosis （骨质疏松）.“Unlike running and other high-impact activities， rollerblading reduces the stress on your knees and ankles.10. （　　）.” Says Florence Comite，MD，founder of the Comite Center for Precision Medicine & Health. 　　Keep bones healthy 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　11. （　　） 　　Rollerblading requires use of an individual’s core muscles to keep them upright and balanced.“Rollerblading uses a greater side-to-side striding motion，” Dr Comite says.“It requires using your arms and balancing which involves your core muscle to stabilize your spine.” A recent research also found that exercises such as rollerblading and roller skating have been shown to improve balance among older adults. 　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Not only is rollerblading fun， but it can also burn a lot of calories in a short period of time.According to Harvard Medical School， an individual can burn upwards of 600 calories per hour when rollerblading.12.（　　）. 　　 　Burn calories 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　13. （　　）.That’s because the body will release endorphins （内啡肽）， a biochemical that helps enhance your mood.Plus， if you love the feeling of rollerblading， the benefits may be even better： A 2017 review published in Brain Plasticity indicates that enjoying your workout can make its lift to your mood last up to a day after you’re done breaking a sweat. A. Improve balance B. Strengthen arm muscles C. Usually the body will release chemicals Boost mood 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） D. After rollerblading， it’s probable that you’ll feel great E. So it’s a suitable exercise for people with bone problems F. Therefore， rollerblading can be a great choice if you want to lose weight G. Participants can engage in activities such as speed skating and freestyle tricks 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑旱冰的几项健康 益处，包括保持骨骼健康、改善平衡、燃烧卡路里以及提升情绪。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑旱冰的几项健康 益处，包括保持骨骼健康、改善平衡、燃烧卡路里以及提升情绪。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 9. G　上文介绍了滑旱冰这项运动的流行程度，G项（参与者可以参 加诸如速度滑冰和自由式技巧等活动）进一步说明了滑旱冰这项运动 所包含的具体活动形式，与上文形成补充关系，符合语境。 10. E　上文指出滑旱冰相较于其他运动对膝盖和脚踝的压力较小，E 项（因此，对于有骨骼问题的人来说，这是一项适合的运动）进一步 说明了滑旱冰适合有骨骼问题的人进行，与上文形成因果关系，符合 语境。 11. A　空处是本段小标题。根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了滑旱冰 对平衡能力的改善作用，A项（改善平衡）可作为段落小标题。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 12. F　上文介绍了滑旱冰能够在短时间内燃烧大量卡路里，F项（因 此，如果你想减肥，滑旱冰是一个不错的选择）进一步指出了滑旱冰 对于减肥的作用，与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。 13. D　下文解释了为什么进行某项运动后人的情绪会得到提升，D项 （滑完旱冰后，你可能会感觉很棒）指出滑旱冰能够提升人的情绪， 符合语境。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　假定你是李华，你的英国好友Michael近期开始学习打乒乓球，但 枯燥的训练过程及其技巧难度让他产生了放弃的想法，因此发来邮件 向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，鼓励他继续坚持，并给出具体 建议。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Dear Michael， Yours， Li Hua 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 参考范文： Dear Michael， 　　I understand that you’re feeling disheartened at your table tennis training， but I urge you not to quit at this point！ Every skilled player started from square one. Here are a few pieces of advice： 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　First， take it one step at a time. Mastering foundational skills will make the challenging techniques more manageable. Second， practice with someone who shares your skill level， making training more enjoyable. Third， establish specific goals to track your progress that will help you stay inspired and engaged. 　　Keep pushing forward， and I believe your continuous efforts will pay off！ Yours， Li Hua 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） $