UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 基础知识自测 维度一 1.folded　2.greeted　3.selfies　4.broadcasting　5.stairs 6.battle　7.sculptors　8.load 维度二 1.greetings　2.loaded　3.exhibition　4.folded 维度三 1.Get a load of　2.come up　3.but then again 4.That’s why he failed in the exam　5.do hope 6.as if they were old friends 维度四 1.①B　②C　③A　2.v.传入……的耳中或鼻中 　3.n.较量 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个残疾女孩勇于追求自己的梦想，最终获得了成功的故事，激励着其他残疾人士。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，梅想成为画家时，很多人都怀疑她的能力，不相信她会成功。B项中的distrust和第三段中的questioned呼应。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第五段前两句可知，受到邀请时，梅很开心，但是对于是否接受邀请去展示她的作品感到不确定。 3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，梅继续前进的原因是她愿意激励他人。 4.C　标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段及最后一段内容可知，本文讲述了残疾女孩梅拒绝让身体缺陷限制自己的人生，勇敢追求自己成为画家的梦想，她受邀在一家博物馆展出自己的作品并获得成功，她的艺术才华得到认可，她的故事也激励着其他人。 故C项为文章最佳标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦的发展。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，现代涂鸦是20世纪70年代开始流行起来的。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，《纽约时报》和作家诺曼·梅勒创造了“涂鸦”这个词。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，约翰·林赛，当时的纽约市长对涂鸦的反对态度最强烈。 8.B　主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了涂鸦的发展。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种帮助野生生物在酷暑中生存的方法。 9.D　根据空前一句和第二段第一句可知，热应激成为野生生物灭绝的主要因素，人们可以通过一些方法帮助野生生物，因此足够的水是很重要的。D项承上启下，符合语境。 10.A　根据空后一句可知，空处内容与空后构成转折关系，且与喜热动物有关。A项（炎热的天气对某些生物来说是好事）符合语境。 11.E　本段主要讲的是给动物提供乘凉的场所。E项（你也可以通过提供凉爽的地方让动物休息来帮助它们）符合语境。 12.C　根据空处前后句可知，空处应与用喂食器人工喂养动物的注意事项有关。C项（确保你提供的食物是高质量且容易吃的）符合语境。 13.B　根据空处前后句可知，空处内容应为降低地表温度的措施。B项（那么为什么不用植物来代替那些表面呢？）符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。2024 年 9 月 24 日，在法国巴黎，联合国教科文组织总部开启了全球对于中国数学家刘徽诞辰1，800周年的纪念活动。 14.was held　考查时态和语态。由于该会议是“被召开”且召开时间是过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 15.who　考查定语从句。本空前面的Liu Hui为先行词，关系代词who引导一个非限制性定语从句。 16.an　考查冠词。此处play an important role为固定短语，表示“发挥/起重要作用”。 17.influential　考查词形转换。根据语境可知，这里需要填入一个形容词作表语。 18.was　考查时态和主谓一致。本句主语为Lidia Arthur Brito，且根据语境需要用一般过去时，故填was。 19.in　考查介词。the role ...play（s） in doing sth是固定搭配，表示“在做……方面起作用”。 20.challenges　考查名词复数。这里challenge为可数名词，根据语境应该用复数形式。 21.inspiring　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处需要用非谓语动词作状语；由于动词inspire与其逻辑主语Liu Hui’s work之间为主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式。 22.to honour　考查非谓语动词。这里表示一颗小行星以刘徽的名字命名，以纪念他和他所代表的中国数学。因此用动词不定式短语作目的状语。 23.their　考查代词。本空后面是名词短语lasting influence，因此这里用形容词性物主代词来修饰它。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.She neatly 　　　　　　（折起） the letter and placed it inside the envelope before mailing it. 2.The host warmly 　　　　　　　　（问候） every guest at the entrance with a smile and a handshake. 3.Many young people enjoy taking 　　　　　　（自拍照） with their friends when visiting famous landmarks. 4.The radio station is 　　　　　　（广播） the championship game live across the country. 5.Be careful when walking down the 　　　　　　（楼梯）， especially at night when the lights are dim. 6.The famous 　　　　　　（战役） changed the course of history and is still studied in military schools today. 7.By the time he was 30， he had been regarded as one of the outstanding s　　　　　　 of the age. 8.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near， many students are under pressure from heavy study l　　　　　　. 维度二：词形转换 1.The couple stood in the doorway， offering warm 　　　　　　（greet） to all the guests as they arrived. 2.The truck was fully 　　　　　　（load） with fresh vegetables for the morning market. 3.I will cancel my visit to the 　　　　　　（exhibit） unless you can go with me tomorrow. 4.She walked out of the room with her hands 　　　　　　（fold） behind her back， looking deep in thought. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.　　　　　　　　 （仔细看） the new car over there.How beautiful it is！ 2.The subject related to garbage classification should 　　　　　　（被提出） at tomorrow’s meeting. 3.It’s easier to take a taxi to get there， 　　　　　　（但是话又说回来） you can’t always get one. 4.He is more lazy than stupid.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （那就是为什么他考试不及格）. 5.I 　　　　　　　　　　　（的确希望） you can give me some tips on how to get along with my classmates. 6.Even if they met for the first time， they talked 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（好像他们是老朋友一样）. 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.come up A.走近　　　　B.出现　　　　C.被提出 ①When Alice came up at the laboratory， she didn’t know how to conduct the experiment. 　　　　 ②In order to solve the problem of conflicts entirely， many pieces of good advice came up at the meeting. 　　　　 ③He came up to me and asked me the way to the station. 　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及词义 2.As we walked into the house， we were greeted by a wonderful smell of baking. 　　　　　　　 3.It was a battle of wills that lasted for hours， but in the end， one side had to give in. 　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·天津南开高一下期中） Born with a disability in her right leg， Mei faced numerous challenges in her daily life.Nonetheless， Mei refused to let her disability define her. 　　From a young age， Mei harbored a deep passion for painting.With the support of her loving family， she transformed her wheelchair into a mobile easel （画架）， it allowing her to create art wherever she went.Every stroke （笔画） of her brush was like a witness to her growth. 　　As Mei grew older， her talent attracted the attention of the local community.Encouraged by their support， she decided to pursue her dream of becoming a professional artist.However， Mei soon encountered doubt from others， even her childhood best friends， who questioned her ability to succeed in the art world. 　　Instead of backing down， Mei pressed on， expressing her frustration in her artwork.Her paintings were beautiful， reflecting the beauty she saw in the world around her.Through her art， Mei found a sense of purpose， proving to herself and others that disabilities could not put out the fire of creativity. 　　Eventually， Mei received an invitation to showcase her artwork at the Guggenheim Museum in New York.Wild with joy， she was unsure if she was ready to face the judgement of the art world.With the support of her family and friends， Mei decided to seize the opportunity. 　　The show was a great success.Through Mei’s journey， she was able to reach thousands of other people with disabilities who would benefit from her experience.That’s why she is still pressing on and fighting — not because she’s broken， but because she not only has an opportunity to fully achieve her potential as a disabled person but also has the will to inspire everyone else around her. 1.What did Mei face when she decided to become an artist？（　　） A.Apologies from her best friends. B.Distrust of her ability to succeed. C.Attention to her painting crafts. D.Congratulations on her instant success. 2.How did Mei feel when she got invited by the Guggenheim Museum？（　　） A.Saddened. B.Astonished. C.Uncertain. D.Embarrassed. 3.What made Mei press on now that her show was a success？（　　） A.Her pursuit of being a professional. B.Her willingness to inspire others. C.Her power to transform disabilities. D.Her aim to make her experience known. 4.What would be the best title for the passage？（　　） A.A Challenging Life： Mei’s Story of Determination B.From Failure to Victory： Mei’s Valuable Life Lesson C.Rejecting Limits： Mei’s Story and Her Artistic Success D.The Journey of Inspiration： Mei’s Determination to Help Others B 　　（2025·海南高一下期中）The first drawings on walls appeared in caves （洞穴） thousands of years ago.Modern graffiti （涂鸦） seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s， and by the late sixties it had reached New York.The new art form really took off in the 1970s， when people began writing their names， or “tags （标签）”， on buildings all over the city. 　　In the early days， the “taggers” were young street men who were trying to mark their spaces.They worked in groups and called what they did “writing” — the word “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the writer Norman Mailer.Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies.But at the same time that it began to be considered as an art form， John Lindsay， the then mayor of New York， declared （宣告） the first war on graffiti.By the 1980s it had become much harder to write on subway trains without being caught and instead many of the graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings. 　　The argument over whether graffiti is art is still going on.Peter Vallone， a New York City councillor， thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art， but if it is on someone else’s buildings it is against the law.On the other hand， Felix， a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City， says that graffiti shows and makes cities livelier. 　　Graffiti is now sometimes big business.The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have become internationally famous by producing works which often make humorous points.Works by Banksy have been sold for over ￡100，000. 5.When did modern graffiti start to become popular？（　　） A.In the 1960s. B.In the 1970s. C.In the 1980s. D.In the 1990s. 6.Who created the word “graffiti”？（　　） A.Some street artists. B.Art galleries in New York. C.A newspaper and an author. D.The mayor of New York. 7.Who may have the strongest attitude against graffiti？（　　） A.John Lindsay， the then mayor of New York. B.Peter Vallone， a New York City councillor. C.Felix， a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City. D.The British artist Banksy. 8.What is the passage mainly about？（　　） A.The art of graffiti. B.The development of graffiti. C.The business of graffiti. D.Different opinions on graffiti. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·江苏盐城调研）A growing number of studies show that warming temperatures are increasing death in creatures ranging from birds in the Mojave Desert to bumblebees in North America. Researchers warn that heat stress could become a major factor in future extinction （灭绝） of wildlife. 9.（　　） 　　It is important to have plenty of water for wildlife to drink and bathe in. 10.（　　） But even heat-loving creatures can only survive if they can find enough water. A shallow dish of water will benefit a wide variety of wildlife. If you want to do more， you can create a tiny pond. It’s possible to make a simple one out of an old washing-up bowl. 　　11.（　　） A pile of wood in a shady corner will offer places for insects to hide. Heatwaves are not the time to tidy your garden either — leave any plants uncut. They’ll provide shelter and food if they’ve gone to seed. 　　Food is important. You can grow plants that can continually provide quality food sources. Artificial （人工的） feeding with feeders can also be a good choice. 12.（　　） Keep food dry and clean any feeders that animals come in direct contact with to reduce disease. 　　Reducing the heat can be another effective way. Compared to plants， concrete （混凝土） surfaces take in more heat in the day — about more than 20 ℃ hotter than grass. 13.（　　） Besides， in the shade of trees， surface temperatures can be reduced by around 10 ℃， so planting a tree in your garden will cool both you and wildlife down. A.Hot weather can be great for some creatures. B.So why not replace those surfaces with plants？ C.Be sure what you are offering is high-quality and easy to eat. D.Fortunately， you can give a helping hand with a few easy steps. E.You can also help animals by offering them somewhere cool to rest. F.How can you make your local area become more friendly to animals？ G.Follow these simple tips to make sure you’re keeping animals properly. Ⅲ.语法填空 　　UNESCO celebrated the historical Chinese mathematician Liu Hui in Paris， France on 24 September 2024， at an event marking the 1800th anniversary of his birth. 　　The gathering 14.　　　　　　 （hold） at UNESCO’s Paris headquarters and showcased the achievements of the mathematician while also promoting cultural exchange between global civilizations. 　　Liu Hui， 15.　　　　　　 lived between 225 and 295 AD， is regarded as one of the key figures in classical Chinese mathematics.His work influenced many later mathematicians and played 16.　　　　　　　 important role in both Chinese and global mathematical history.His commentary， the Nine Chapters on Mathematical Art， was especially 17.　　　　　　 （influence）. 　　Lidia Arthur Brito， UNESCO’s assistant director-general for natural sciences， 18.　　　　　 （be） the first speaker.She said： “This celebration is a tribute to his legacy and a reminder of the crucial role mathematics plays 19.　　　　　　 shaping our future.” 　　Brito also noted： “Mathematics helps us understand the universe.It crosses borders and cultures， offering a shared language to tackle 20.　　　　　　 （challenge） like artificial intelligence， climate change， and sustainable development.” 　　Yang Xinyu， China’s ambassador to UNESCO， remarked： “Liu Hui’s work not only enriched Chinese mathematics but also had a global impact， 21.　　　　　　 （inspire） the development of world mathematics.” She added that， in 2021， an asteroid was named after Liu Hui 22.　　　　　　 （honour） both Liu and the Chinese mathematics he represented. 　　After the ceremony， attendees discussed Liu Hui’s contributions and 23.　　　　　　 （they） lasting influence on mathematics. 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $