UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.To protect our environment， everyone should participate in the program to 　　　　　　　（回收利用） waste materials. 2.The project was successfully completed thanks to the generous donations that 　　　　　　　　（资助） it. 3.The company’s 　　　　　　　　（内部的） communication system needs improvement to enhance efficiency. 4.The children played happily in the 　　　　　　（喷水池）， splashing each other with water. 5.Through careful analysis， we gained valuable i　　　　　　 into the market trends. 6.Our school’s debate team e　　　　　　 a good reputation by defeating strong opponents in the national competition. 维度二：词形转换 1.It took years of hard work before her dreams became a 　　　　　　（realise）. 2.The charity received many 　　　　　　（donate） from people who wanted to help the victims. 3.The new teaching method has proved to be highly 　　　　　　（effect） in improving students’ performance. 4.Due to the recent drought， there is a severe water 　　　　　　（short） in the region. 5.Every citizen should make a 　　　　　　（contribute） to society by participating in community service. 6.Knowing that the new couple led a satisfying life， all their relatives sighed with 　　　　　　（relieve）. 7.They showed great 　　　　　　（persevere） in the face of difficulties. 8.Their 　　　　　　（earn） are embarrassing，when it comes to the high house price. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.Upon hearing the good news， she couldn’t help but 　　　　　　　　　　（突然笑起来）. 2.The team was losing badly， but they refused to 　　　　　　（放弃） and kept fighting until the end. 3.She 　　　　　　（不再） felt comfortable in her old job， so she decided to look for a new one. 4.With her experience， she would 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（找工作不成问题）. 5.Students can greatly 　　　　　　　　　　　（从……中获益） participating in extracurricular activities. 6.The athlete decided to 　　　　　　　　（公开） with her decision to retire from professional sports. 7.Word came 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（他的诗获得了一等奖）. 8.We saw a new play at the theatre， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（在这之后我们在一家餐馆吃了晚饭）. 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.n.基金，资金　　B.n.（相当）数量；储备 C.v.为……提供资金，资助 1.fund ①We have a sufficient fund of supplies to last us through the winter. 　　　 ②The company funds training programmes for its employees to improve their skills. 　　　 ③We need to raise more funds to continue our research project. 　　　 2.well A.n.水井　　　　　B.adv.大大地，远远地 C.v.溢出，涌出 ①The children played around the well， but their mother warned them to stay away. 　　　 ②Tears welled up in her eyes as she heard the sad news. 　　　 ③The news of the accident spread well beyond the town， reaching even the neighbouring cities. 　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及词义 3.As a teacher， she earned the respect of her students. 　　　　　 4.What impresses me most is that he is a writer of great insight. 　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·广东广州高一下期中）I have a hearing problem， so my son helped me to check in my luggage （行李） at the Dulles International Airport Washington DC.I gave a birthday-quote card pack to a check-in clerk. 　　Her face was lighted up with a smile， thanking me.It was my first time at the Washington DC airport， so my son asked for a wheelchair to make sure I found the boarding gate.The check-in clerk came out from behind the counter （柜台） and requested my wheelchair from the lady managing it.I was thankful for what they did for me. 　　The gate was not an easy find for me.My son made the right decision to have the wheelchair.I was greatly thankful for his love and care for me.At the security check， they let me pass with my watch， belt and shoes on. 　　At the boarding gate， I said that I have a hearing problem and asked an airport official to let me know when my turn to board arrived.Immediately， she helped me to board the plane.I was thankful to her. 　　On the plane， the middle seat next to me was empty.The lady seated near the window was trying to sleep.I gave up my seat so that she could sleep comfortably.I took the seat in the first row of the section where there was plenty of leg room and no other passenger seated next to me.Kindness paid me back. 　　On the plane， a little girl dropped a colour pen.I picked it up and gave it to her.Later on， while she was sleeping， she dropped her pillow （枕头） several times， and I put it near her.I try to be of use to those around me， even though I am a bit disabled myself and sometimes even need others’ help. 1.Why did the author’s son help her board the plane？（　　） A.She carried too many things. B.She had a problem with communication. C.She was too old to walk alone. D.She travelled by air for the first time. 2.Which word can best describe the author’s son？（　　） A.Brave. B.Honest. C.Thoughtful. D.Hardworking. 3.What did the author ask the airport official to do？（　　） A.Remind her when her boarding time came. B.Return the wheelchair to the counter. C.Find a comfortable seat for her. D.Push her to the plane in the wheelchair. 4.Why did the author give up her seat？（　　） A.To make the lady near her sleep comfortably. B.To sit in the first row. C.To play with the little girl. D.To have more leg room. B 　　（2025·辽宁沈阳高一下期中）TikTokers have shown their love and support for a woman who was left “heartbroken” after her farm was sabotaged.Carly Burd， from Harlow， England， found the soil covered in salt and posted a touching video about the incident on TikTok. 　　Burd， who has suffered from a serious illness， told viewers she believed someone went onto her plot of land and placed salt to destroy the work that she’s put in to help feed people in need. 　　Last November， Burd began posting about her “A Meal on Me with Love”.“I changed my garden into a place to provide those on benefits and those on a low income with free organic fruit and vegetables plus other necessities of life.They receive a large box that contains necessities plus enough food， fruit， vegetables， rice， breakfast etc， based on the number of people in the household，” Burd said.Up till now she’s fed more than 1，600 people among the cost of living crisis in the UK. 　　After Burd shared her heartbreak on TikTok， users began providing lots of donations， advice， and support.Burd’s “A Meal on Me with Love” has been flooded with donations in light of this incident. 　　As of Thursday morning， Burd’s Go Fund Me campaign has raised ￡184，777 of its first ￡4，000 goal.“The world needs more people like you，” one person wrote with a $15 donation.“Your love and kindness for humanity is amazing.All of us would be so lucky to cross paths with someone like you in a time of need，” another person commented with a $10 donation. 　　Burd said in an update that with the help of others she was able to dig up a lot of the salt and cover it with topsoil to neutralise （中和） it.“I’m really touched by everyone’s comments and everything，” she said.“I really do appreciate it — thank you.” 5.What does the underlined word “sabotaged” in paragraph 1 probably mean？（　　） A.Visited. B.Combined. C.Destroyed. D.Identified. 6.What is “A Meal on Me with Love” in the text？（　　） A.An inspiring video. B.A fascinating garden. C.A remarkable restaurant. D.A charity activity. 7.Which word can best describe Burd according to the text？（　　） A.Determined. B.Caring. C.Optimistic. D.Creative. 8.What can we learn from the text？（　　） A.People online offered Burd great support and help. B.The garden is beyond repair. C.TikTokers placed salt in Burd’s garden. D.Burd raised enough money to build a new garden. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·浙江杭州高一下期中）Group volunteer opportunities are multi-person service projects that improve volunteers’ towns， regions， or even the world.9.（　　）， and that will encourage them to contribute to the broader community.Here are some good ideas for group volunteering. 　　Help the homeless. 　　According to an official report， more than three million individuals are now homeless in North America.10.（　　）.However， you can help the homeless by volunteering.For example， you can partner with a local food bank or a homeless shelter by helping raise money， provide food， or collect donations. 　　11.（　　）. 　　This volunteering idea might be perfect for your team if you have members crazy about planting vegetables.It is a great way to connect with nearby residents and enjoy the great outdoors.Plus， you’ll get to share the fruits of your labor with the whole community.After a backbreaking planting session， there is nothing better than tasting a juicy tomato straight off the vine （藤） with neighbors. 　　Host a community clean-up. 　　Community clean-up events bring people together to improve their environment while strengthening social bonds between neighbors and volunteers.These activities can make the community look beautiful and contribute to a healthier environment.12.（　　）. 　　Gather and donate pet food. 　　Animal-loving groups can take part in a month-long challenge to gather and distribute as much pet food as possible.If you are looking for a way to gather pet food， then visit pet businesses in your neighborhood， or ask for donations from family and friends.13.（　　）， so the team members can clean animals for a bag of pet food in this activity. A.Grow a garden for the community B.Help neighbors do a bit of gardening C.You could also organise a “Pet Wash” D.Unfortunately， many people overlook this situation E.These projects can give teammates a shared purpose F.They also encourage a sense of pride and responsibility among locals G.They are vital for improving the overall confidence of those they serve 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 基础知识自测 维度一 1.recycle　2.funded　3.internal　4. fountain 　5.insights 6.earned 维度二 1.reality　2.donations　3.effective　4.shortage 5.contribution　6.relief　7.perseverance　8.earnings 维度三 1. break into a smile 　2. give up 　3. no longer 4.have no trouble in getting a job　5. benefit from 6. go public 　7.that his poem won the first prize 8.after which we had supper at a restaurant 维度四 1.①B　②C　③A　2.①A　②C　③B　3.v.赢得，博得 4.n.洞察力 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个听力有问题的人，在儿子以及机场工作人员的帮助之下顺利登机。登机之后，作者也用同样的善意行为帮助照顾坐在身边的人。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句以及第二段第二句可知，作者的儿子帮助她登机是因为她听力不好，在沟通上有问题，需要坐轮椅。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者的儿子考虑到她是第一次去机场且听力有问题，所以为她要了轮椅。由此可推断，作者的儿子非常体贴周到。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，作者要求机场工作人员提醒她什么时候轮到她登机。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，作者放弃自己的座位是为了让坐在她旁边的女士能舒服地睡觉。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位名叫Carly Burd的女士在TikTok上分享自己的农场被破坏的经历后，收到了广大网友的支持和捐款的事件。 5.C　词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可推测，TikTok用户向一名农场遭到破坏后“心碎”的女士表达了他们的爱和支持。故画线词sabotaged意为“破坏”。 6.D　推理判断题。根据第三段首句和末句可知，Burd发布的A Meal on Me with Love已经为1，600多人提供了食物。根据第四段内容可知，Burd在TikTok发布了自己心碎的事情后，A Meal on Me with Love收到了大量捐款。由此可推断，A Meal on Me with Love应该是Burd发起的一项慈善活动。 7.B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Burd种植有机食物并免费提供给有需要的人，表现出了极大的善良和对他人的关心。 8.A　推理判断题。根据第四段首句和第五段可推测，网友们为Burd捐了很多钱，提供了支持和关心。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些好的团体志愿服务的想法。 9.E　上文提到团体志愿者的机会影响广泛，下文进一步指出某一群体如何被影响。E项（这些项目可以给团队成员一个共同的目标）承上启下，符合语境。 10.D　上文提到北美无家可归的人数量庞大，下文提到可以志愿帮助无家可归的人。D项（不幸的是，许多人忽视了这种情况）承上启下，符合语境。 11.A　下文讲的是种植蔬菜和与社区分享劳动成果，这与社区花园有关。A项（为社区种植一个花园）符合语境。 12.F　上文讨论了社区清理活动的好处。F项（它们还能激发当地人的自豪感和责任感）承接上文，符合语境。 13.C　上文介绍了收集宠物食品的一种方法，下文指出清洁动物也是获得宠物食物的方法。C项（你也可以组织一次“宠物清洗”活动）承上启下，符合语境。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $