UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕韩干及其骏马图的英语阅读展开，通过Pre-reading翻译中国古诗引入主题，While-reading分析架构、知细节、析难句（如过去分词作定语、独立主格结构）逐步深入文本，Post-reading设置思维拓展与语法填空巩固所学，辅以词汇注释、句式分析等学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过翻译练习、语法分析提升语言理解表达，借助韩干艺术故事与古诗翻译渗透文化内涵。拓思维问题（如从韩干绘画方法学到什么）培养思维品质，词块默写、句型解构助力学习能力提升，课中辅助教师引导文本分析，课后帮助学生查漏补缺。

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 【文本透析·剖语篇】 Pre-reading ①春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 ②乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 While-reading 第一步 1.most significant　2.born　3.Wang Wei　4.serve 5.observed　6.gallop off　7.real horses 第二步 1－4　BBCA 第三步 1.过去分词短语　后置定语 《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。 2.独立主格　定语　every detail 韩干日复一日地练习画马，用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现了出来。 3.定语　Those　伴随状语　宾语 看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。 Post-reading 第一步 ①The knowledge from books without practice is shallow after all.We have to try through hard action to know whether it is useful. ②Hard work leads to success.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 第二步 1.kept　2.Its　3.but　4.by　5.waiting　6.eventually 7.who　8.saying　9.admiration　10.painted 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.in the history of Chinese art　2.inner spirit and strength 3.be born into a poor family　4.artistic talent 5.recommend him to a master　6.natural talent　7.years of hard work　8.take a master of horse painting as his teacher 9.unique skill　10.express one’s admiration for ... Ⅱ.1.While waiting at the gate 2.The more time he spent； the more his understanding of them grew 3.It is said that 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①for　②is very fond of； is very keen on 2.①in　②sang high praises for； thought/spoke highly/well of 重点句型解构 1.①when stepping into the music world　②When asked about their work schedules　③Though tired 2.①The higher； the thinner　②the more you will respect cultural heritage　③the richer and more colorful your high school life will be 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.mostly　2.wine　3.vase　4.dirt　5.emperor Ⅱ.1.the better your English will become 2.Although defeated 3.It’s said that 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas Pre-reading Try translating the following Chinese poems. ①Successful， faster runs my horse in vernal （春天的） breeze（微风）； I’ve seen within one day all flowers on the trees. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ②A riot of blooms begins to dazzle （使目眩） the eye； Amid short grass the horse hooves can barely be seen. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1.Which word is used to describe the deep impression of Han Gan’s masterpiece in the first paragraph？（　　） A.Wild.　　　　　B.Magnificent. C.Cute. D.Brave. 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph？（　　） A.Han Gan was talented but very lazy. B.Han Gan was talented and hard-working. C.The poet Wang Wei didn’t like Han Gan. D.The poet Wang Wei served Emperor Xuanzong. 3.Why were horses a popular subject at Han Gan’s time？（　　） A.Because they were an important source of transportation and labour. B.Because horses were popular among the masses. C.Because the emperors in the Tang Dynasty loved horses. D.Because painters then enjoyed horse painting. 4.What led to Han Gan’s success？（　　） A.Careful observation and practice. B.Copying and practice. C.Creativity and copying. D.Careful observation and recognition. 第三步：析难句表达升级 1.Night-Shining White， now kept in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art， is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. 句式分析：句中now kept in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art为　　　　　作　　　　　，修饰Night-Shining White。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Day after day， Han Gan painted the horses， his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes. 句式分析：本句为主从复合句。his brush presenting every detail为“名词＋动词-ing形式”构成的　　　　　结构；that he saw with his own eyes为that引导的　　　　从句，修饰先行词　　　　　。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill， saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. 句式分析：本句为主从复合句。who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings为who引导的　　　　　从句，修饰先行词　　　　　　；动词-ing短语saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”作　　　　　，that his horses “could gallop off the paper”为that引导的　　　　从句。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Post-reading 第一步：拓思维品质提升 What can you learn from Han Gan’s way of painting？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步：课文语法填空 　　Night-Shining White， now 1.　　　　　　 （keep） in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art， is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.2.　　　　　　 （it） artist， Han Gan， is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal， 3.　　　　　　 also its inner spirit and strength.Han Gan’s artistic talent was discovered 4.　　　　　　 accident while he was 5.　　　　　　 （wait） at the gate of Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work， he was 6.　　　　　　 （eventual） chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.Han Gan’s method of studying horse painting was different — he observed the animal itself.He regarded all the horses of the royal stables as his teachers. 　　Those 7.　　　　　　 saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill， 8.　　　　　　 （say） that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.Even Su Shi， expressed his 9.　　　　　　 （admire） for Han Gan with the words， “The horses 10.　　　　　　 （paint） by Han Gan are real horses.” Han Gan and His Horses 　　[1]What a magnificent① horse！ Even after more than a thousand years have passed， we can still feel the power within its burning eyes， bared② teeth and kicking③ hooves.Night-Shining White， [2]now kept in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art， is regarded④ as one of the most significant⑤ horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.Its artist， Han Gan， is known for his skill in capturing⑥ not only the physical features of the animal， but also its inner spirit and strength⑦. 　　[1]本句为what引导的感叹句。 　　[2]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Night-Shining White。 　　[3]Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty， the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine⑧shop.His artistic talent was discovered by accident⑨ when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.[4]While waiting at the gate， Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.Wang Wei decided to sponsor⑩ the young man to study painting and recommended⑪ him to a master.Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work， he was eventually⑫chosen to serve Emperor⑬ Xuanzong in the royal palace. 　　[3]过去分词短语作原因状语。 　　[4]此处为时间状语从句的省略句， While和waiting之间省略了he was。 　　The Tang emperors were very fond⑭ of horses.This meant that the animal was a frequent⑮ subject for artists.At that time， the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters.Han Gan’s method， however， was different — he observed the animal itself.He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables⑯ and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time.The horses， whether resting or on the move⑰， offered him plenty of inspiration⑱ .[5]The more time he spent observing these animals， the more his understanding of them grew. Day after day⑲， Han Gan painted the horses， his brush presenting⑳ every detail that he saw with his own eyes. 　　It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher， the artist replied， “I have my own teachers， Your Majesty㉑.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” 　　[6]Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for㉒ his unique㉓ skill， saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi， the famous poet of the Song Dynasty， expressed his admiration㉔ for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words， “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” 　　[5]“The＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。 　　[6]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Those；动词-ing短语saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”作伴随状语。 ①magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 ②bare v.使暴露，露出adj.裸露的 bared teeth 裸露的牙齿 ③kick v.踢 ④regard v.把……视为，看待 be regarded as ...被认为是……，被看作…… ⑤significant adj.重要的，影响深远的 ⑥capture v.（用图画、文章、电影等准确地）表达，刻画，描述 ⑦strength n.力量；优势 ⑧wine n.葡萄酒 ⑨by accident 偶然地；意外地 ⑩sponsor v.资助 ⑪ recommend v.推荐 recommend ...to sb 向某人推荐…… ⑫ eventually adv.最终地 ⑬ emperor n.皇帝 ⑭ fond adj.喜爱的 be fond of ...喜欢…… ⑮ frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的 ⑯ stable n.马厩，养马场 ⑰ on the move 在行进中，在移动中 ⑱ inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞 ⑲ day after day 日复一日，一天又一天 ⑳ present v.展示；呈现 ㉑majesty n.陛下 ㉒sing high praises for ...高度赞扬/赞美…… ㉓unique adj.独一无二的 ㉔admiration n.敬佩；钦佩 韩干和他的马 　　好一匹骏马！尽管已经走过千年的时光，我们还能从它炽烈的双眼、裸露的牙齿以及舞动的马蹄中感觉到力量。《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技术闻名于世。 　　韩干出生于初唐时期的一个贫苦家庭，年少时不得不在酒肆帮工来维持家庭生计。有一次，他被派至诗人王维家收酒钱，绘画才能因机缘巧合被发现。韩干在门口等候时，他用一根木棒在地上画画，正好被王维看到。王维决定资助这位年轻人学画，并将他引荐给了一位绘画大师。韩干本来就有天赋，加之多年勤学苦练，最终被召入皇宫为唐玄宗效力。 　　唐代的皇帝十分喜爱骏马，马因此成为画家笔下的常见主题。当时，学习画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人留下的画作。但韩干却采用了不同的方法——他去观察真的马。他是皇家马厩的常客，甚至直接搬到马厩中与马夫同住了好长一段时间。无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马，都给韩干带来很多灵感。他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。韩干日复一日地练习画马，用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现了出来。 　　据说，皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师，韩干却回答：“我有自己的老师，陛下。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。” 　　看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。就连宋朝的著名诗人苏轼都曾赞扬过韩干画马的卓越才能，他在诗中写道：“韩生画马真是马。” Ⅰ.词块默写 1.　　　　　　　　　在中国艺术史上 2.　　　　　　　 内在的精神和力量 3.　　　　　　　 出生于一个贫苦家庭 4.　　　　　　　 艺术天赋 5.　　　　　　　 把他引荐给一位大师 6.　　　　　　　 天赋 7.　　　　　　　 多年勤学苦练 8.　　　　　　　 选一位画马大师为师 9.　　　　　　　 独特的技艺 10.　　　　　　　 表达某人对……的钦佩 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 韩干在门口等候时，他用一根木棒在地上画画，正好被王维看到。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 observing these animals， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。 3.　　　　　　　　　 when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher，the artist replied，“I have my own teachers，Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” 据说，皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师，韩干却回答：“我有自己的老师，陛下。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。” 核心词汇集释 1.be fond of ... 喜欢…… 教材原句　①The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.唐代的皇帝十分喜爱骏马。 ②（译林选必四） Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be， work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of， and consequently， it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.无论我们的兴趣在哪里，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作都能让我们有机会从事我们喜欢的事情，从而给我们极大的成就感和满足感。 【用法】 be keen on　　　　　 　喜爱…… be crazy about 对……着迷 be addicted to 对……上瘾 have a fancy for 喜欢…… take a pleasure in 以……为乐 care for 喜欢，照顾 go in for 喜欢，对……感兴趣 fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上 【佳句】　I am fond of sports， familiar with Beijing， good at communication and glad to help others. （申请信） 我喜欢运动，熟悉北京，善于沟通，乐于助人。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Many students in our class go in 　　　　　playing basketball after school. 【写美】　一句多译 ②我们英语老师特别喜欢莎士比亚的戏剧，经常在课堂上讨论。 →Our English teacher 　　　　　　　　　　Shakespeare’s plays and often discusses them in class.（fond） →Our English teacher 　　　　　　Shakespeare’s plays and often discusses them in class.（keen） 2.sing high praises for ... 高度赞扬/赞美…… 教材原句　Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill， saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. 看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。 【用法】 （1）同义表达：think highly/well of， speak highly of， have a high opinion of （2）praise sb for （doing） sth因（做）某事而表扬某人 （3）in praise of 赞扬 【佳句】　My math teacher sang high praises for my progress this semester， which encouraged me greatly. 数学老师高度赞扬了我这学期的进步，这给了我很大鼓励。 Today， I would like to praise all the volunteers for their hard work during the event. 今天，我想表扬所有在活动期间辛勤工作的志愿者们。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He wrote a poem 　　　　　　praise of the hero saving a drowning girl. 【写美】　句式升级 ②Much to my delight， Michael highly praised my achievements before my classmates， which made me feel proud of myself. →Much to my delight， Michael 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my achievements before my classmates， which made me feel proud of myself. →Much to my delight， Michael 　　　　　　　　　　　　my achievements before my classmates， which made me feel proud of myself. 重点句型解构 1.句型公式： 时间状语从句的省略句 教材原句　①While waiting at the gate， Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.韩干在门口等候时，他用一根木棒在地上画画，正好被王维看到。 ②（人教选必一） While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。 【用法】 （1）句①中的While waiting at the gate为时间状语从句的省略句， While和waiting之间省略了he was。 （2）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，同时从句中含有系动词be的某种形式时，可以省略主语与系动词。 【佳句】　While hiking in the mountains， he was bitten by a snake on his leg. ＝While he was hiking in the mountains， he was bitten by a snake on his leg. 在山间远足时，他的腿被蛇咬了一口。 【写美】　微写作/句型转换 ①当踏入音乐世界时，有很多东西需要探索。 There’s so much to explore 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ②当被问及工作时间安排时，许多人更喜欢灵活的工作时间。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， many people preferred flexible work hours. ③Though he was tired after the long hours of work，he insisted on finishing the task. →　　　　　　　　　　 after the long hours of work，he insisted on finishing the task. 2.句型公式： “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……” 教材原句　The more time he spent observing these animals， the more his understanding of them grew.他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。 【用法】 （1）“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是一个比较结构，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，该结构中两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式。 （2）“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow， get， become等。 【佳句】　The greater the carbon footprint of the food we eat， the greater the impact on the environment. 我们吃的食物的碳足迹越大，对环境的影响就越大。 【写美】　微写作 ①海拔越高，空气就越稀薄。 　　　　　　　　 the altitude is， 　　　　　　　　　　the air becomes. ②你越了解历史，就越会尊重文化遗产。 The more you learn about history， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ③你越积极参与校园活动，你的高中生活就越丰富多彩。 The more actively you participate in school activities， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Our school activities are 　　　　　　　（主要地） focused on improving students’ teamwork skills. 2.Treat yourselves to a glass of 　　　　　　（葡萄酒） to help you relax at the end of the day. 3.She unlocked the case and carefully lifted out the 　　　　　　（花瓶）. 4.After a long day of hiking， my shoes were covered in d　　　　　　 and mud. 5.Qinshihuang is considered to be China’s first e　　　　　　， who died in 209 BC. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.The more you speak English， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（你的英语就会越好）. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （尽管被打败了）， he didn’t lose heart and made up his mind to work harder. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （据说） a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show. 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 4　Section Ⅲ 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $