Unit 4 3 Period 3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

本讲义围绕韩干及其画作《照夜白》展开，系统整合阅读理解、词汇积累（含阅读词汇、核心词汇、拓展词汇）、重点短语及句型（如过去分词作状语、“the+比较级...”结构、It is said that...）等语言知识，构建从阅读输入到语言内化再到练习输出的学习支架。 该资料以唐朝绘画文化为载体，通过推理题培养思维品质，借助词汇语法练习提升语言能力，融入传统文化元素增强文化意识。课中助力教师系统授课，课后练习题帮助学生巩固知识，有效查漏补缺。

Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本 What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The story behind Night­Shining White. B．The famous artist Han Gan and his famous horse painting. C．Han Gan's talent was discovered by Wang Wei by chance. D．An introduction to New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art. 答案：B 1．What's the author's attitude towards Han Gan and his paintings? A．Uninterested.　　　　 B．Appreciative. C．Disappointed. D．Indifferent. 2．What really counted in Han Gan's being a painter in the royal palace? A．His working experience in a wine shop. B．Wang Wei's recommendation. C．The Emperor's sympathy. D．His own talent and hard work. 3．Why was horse a popular subject at Han Gan's time? A．Because painters then enjoyed horse painting. B.Because horses were popular among the masses. C.Because the emperors in the Tang Dynasty loved horses. D．Because horses were an important source of transportation and labour. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Han Gan is the best horse painter of all time. B. Su Shi also wanted to paint horses like Han Gan.　 C．Han Gan's horse paintings were greatly appreciated by many people. D．Han Gan's horse paintings were only famous in the Tang Dynasty. 答案：1～4.BDCC In order to support his family, Han Gan had to work in a local wine shop when he was still young.Once he 1.was_sent(send) to collect payment from Wang Wei, a famous poet in 2.the Tang Dynasty.While he was waiting at the gate, he drew some pictures in the dirt.3.Amazed(amaze) by Han Gan's talent in painting, Wang Wei decided to sponsor him to study painting and recommended 4.him(he) to a master.Later, he was luckily chosen to serve the emperor in the court. Horse was a frequent subject for artists, because the Tang emperors were very fond 5.of horses.To draw the horses well，Han Gan observed the horses 6.carefully(careful). He even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time, 7.which offered him a lot of 8.inspiration(inspire).In the end, Han Gan was able to draw 9.horses(horse) vividly.All those who saw his horse paintings sang high praises for his unique skill. The famous poet Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan，10.saying(say) that the horses drawn by Han Gan were real horses. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．neighbourhood n.　　　 A．刻(图形或字母) 2．seal n. B．陛下 3．calligraphy n. C．印章，图章 4．needle n. D．社区，街坊 5．carve v. E．(马)飞奔，疾驰 6．cigarette n. F．蹄 7．hoof n. G．缝衣针 8．emperor n. H．书法 9．majesty n. I．香烟 10．gallop v. J．皇帝 答案：1～5.DCHGA　6～10.IFJBE Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．contemporary fiction　　　　 当代小说 2．lack confidence 缺乏信心 3．a bottle of wine 一瓶葡萄酒 4．sponsor a sports event 赞助一项体育赛事 5．an antique vase 一个古董花瓶 6．a light shade 浅色调 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．demonstrate v．示范，演示→demonstration n．示范，演示；证明 2．vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的 3．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→elegantly adv.高雅地，优美地→elegance n．高雅，优美 4．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激，促使 5．magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→magnificence n．宏伟，壮丽，辉煌 6．bare v．使暴露，露出→barely adv.几乎没有 7．dirt n．灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.肮脏的 8．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.经常；频繁地 9．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→most adj.最多的；最大程度的 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The children broke the window by_accident(偶然地) when they were playing football in the yard. 2．I am_fond_of(喜欢) music while my sister likes reading novels. It seems that we have nothing in common. 3．With the development of high­speed rail, more and more people are on_the_move(四处奔波) across the country for business or travel. 4．She practices singing in the small room day_after_day(日复一日地), dreaming of becoming a famous singer one day. 5．The critics sang_high_praises_for(高度赞扬) the director's new movie, saying it was a masterpiece. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．过去分词短语作原因状语 Born_into_a_poor_family_in_the_early_Tang_Dynasty(出生于唐朝初期一个贫穷的家庭), the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.(Para.2) 2．状语从句的省略 While_waiting_at_the_gate(在门口等待的时候)，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.(Para.2) 3．“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”意为“越……，就越……” The_more_time(时间越长) he spent observing these animals, the_more_his_understanding(他的了解就越多) of them grew.(Para.3) 4．It is＋过去分词＋that... It_is_said_that(据说) when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied，“I have my own teachers, Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”(Para.4) [分析]　此句中还含有when引导的时间状语从句。 　　　　　　　 lack v.没有，缺乏　n．缺乏，短缺 【经典例句】 (教材P56)While some say contemporary art lacks skill, meaning and artistic value, others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects, such as water pipes and iron wires. 虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但是其他人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物新的讨论和理解，比如水管和铁丝。 (1)(a) lack of...　　　　 缺乏/缺少…… for lack of... 因缺乏/缺少…… (2)lacking adj. 缺乏的，不足的 be lacking in... 缺少……，……不足 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence. (2)Though lacking(lack) cooking experience, the twins decided to turn to the Internet for some advice in order to prepare delicious meals for their mother's birthday.读后续写之细节描写 (3)由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。 →Lacking_confidence_and_experience,_Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语) →For_lack_of_confidence_and_experience,_Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(介词短语作状语)读后续写之情感描写 　　　　　　　 be fond of... 喜欢……(常用于口语) 【经典例句】 (教材P59)The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. 唐朝皇帝都非常喜欢马。 “喜欢”的其他表达： fall/be in love with... 喜欢…… have/develop (a) passion for... 酷爱……/对……产生热爱 be crazy about... 对……狂热 be keen on... 对……感兴趣 care for... 非常喜欢……(常用于 否定句) enjoy (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事 prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 go in for... 酷爱…… 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(人教必修二U5)Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir. (2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. (3)得知你非常喜爱中国古典文学，我写信邀请你和我一起参加这次活动。 Knowing_that_you_are_rather_keen_on/have_a_profound_passion_for/are_extremely_fond_of_classical_Chinese_literature,_I'm writing to invite you to go with me to join in the activity. 应用文写作之邀请信 　　　　　　　 sing high praises for...　高度赞扬…… 【经典例句】 (教材P60)Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”． 所有看过韩干马匹画作的人都盛赞他独特的技巧，称他的马“要从纸上疾驰而出”。 (1)in praise of...　　　　 赞美…… praise sb. for sth. 因为某事而赞美某人 (2)think/speak highly/well of...＝have a high opinion of... 高度评价…… 【补全句子/完成句子】 (1)Much to my delight, Michael spoke_highly_of/sang_high_praises_for/thought_well_of(高度赞扬) my achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself. (2)表演一结束，观众们起立，热烈鼓掌，赞扬同学们的精彩演出。 The moment the performance ended, the audience rose to their feet and clapped loudly in_praise_of_the_students'_wonderful_performance．读后续写之场景描写 (3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)他很满意，向我竖起大拇指，对我的诚实大加赞扬，也感谢我给他的小费，但我告诉他这是他应得的。 Satisfied, he gave me a thumbs­up, praised_me_a_lot_for_my_honesty and also thanked me for the tip, but I told him that he deserved it.读后续写之动作描写 　　　　　　 　It is＋过去分词＋that... 【经典例句】 (教材P60)It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers，Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” 据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马的大画家为师时，韩干回答说：“臣自有师，今陛下内厩之马，皆臣之师也。” (1)“It is said that...”意为“据说……”，在该句型中，It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。类似结构还有： It's thought that...　　　　 大家认为…… It's reported that... 据报道…… It's believed that... 有人认为…… It's well known that... 众所周知…… It's suggested that... 有人建议……； 据称…… It's recognised that... 人们认为…… (2)以上结构可以转换为两种简单句形式： ①Sb./Sth.be said/thought/reported/believed/...＋to do sth.，根据具体情况，过去分词后的动词不定式可以是一般式、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)； ②People/Sb.＋say/think/report/believe/...＋that... 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)(译林必修二U2)I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang，which are believed to_form(form) the unity of opposites. (2)(译林必修二U2)Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th­century Taoist, was said to_have_invented(invent) tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. (3)据说，中国剪纸有着超过 1 500 年的历史，它反映了中国人民的传统文化和习俗。 →It_is_said_that_Chinese_paper­cutting_has_a_history_of_more_than_1，500_years,_reflecting the traditional culture and customs of the Chinese people. →Chinese_paper­cutting_is_said_to_have_a_history_of_more_than_1，500_years,_reflecting the traditional culture and customs of the Chinese people.应用文写作之传统文化 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Studies show that if screen workers have short but frequent(频繁的)breaks they become much more productive. 2．Currently AI is used mostly(大部分) in the tech industry，where it has produced many new products. 3．I know that I wasn't a willing student, but I wasn't slow to learn new things. The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. 4．The local company sponsored the school's sports event, providing funds for new equipment. 5．The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase(花瓶), however much it costs. 6．Not only has the Science Festival broadened our scientific knowledge, but it also has stimulated(刺激) our creativity and enthusiasm in science. 7．The painter used different shades(色度) to show the different parts of the horse. 8．Founded in 1981, the museum houses a number of modern and contemporary artworks. 9．You will have to demonstrate(示范) it again before the students can perform the experiment by themselves. 10．(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine(葡萄酒). 11．The documentary vividly records the daily life and customs of people in this area, helping people better understand their culture. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．People all over the world sang_high_praises_for(高度赞扬) her great contributions to the world peace. 2．Yesterday afternoon, when I was shopping in the supermarket, I met my former teacher by_accident(偶然地). 3．The athlete trained day_after_day(日复一日地) to prepare for the upcoming Olympic Games, where he aimed to win a gold medal for his country. 4．Since reindeer were always on_the_move(四处奔波), the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 5．I'd like to apply to become a volunteer for the next Asian Games, because I am_fond_of(喜欢) sports, good at communication and always ready to help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $