UNIT 6 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.He left at 　　　　　　（午夜） so that he could make it to the customer’s house by 8：00 am the next morning. 2.As we all know， our private 　　　　　　　　（财产）， like houses， cars， and so on， is protected by law. 3.We 　　　　　　（躲避） in a public restroom by the roadside until the shower passed and arrived home safe and sound. 4.The idea of a holiday abroad is surely appealing， but I don’t have 　　　　　　（足够的） money. 5.I need to talk to him about something， but he’s 　　　　　　（无处） to be seen. 6.There’s only one seat on the bus， so the little boy has to sit on his mother’s 　　　　　　　　　　（大腿部）. 7.I advise you should seize this good chance， 　　　　　　　　（要不然） you’ll regret it. 8.The extinction of rare creatures may present a new 　　　　　　（威胁） to the ecological system. 9.It is estimated that b　　　　　　 of dollars are spent on building schools and libraries every year. 10.Its many green c　　　　　　 are a true feast for the eyes， with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 维度二：词形转换 1.The money I have saved is 　　　　　　（sufficiency） for buying a Ford. 2.Hundreds of lives were 　　　　　　（threat） when the building collapsed. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.You must 　　　　　　　　　　　　（留意） the pedestrians when you’re driving. 2.Despite several attempts， we 　　　　　　　　（尚未） find a solution to this complex problem. 3.He was quietly reading when， 　　　　　　　　（突然）， he heard a loud noise outside. 4.John paced 　　　　　　　　　（来来回回） outside the room waiting for the vet to come and rescue his cat. 5.What made us frightened was that the car crashed into the tree when one of the wheels 　　　　　　　　（飞离）. 6.You must 　　　　　　　　（继续工作） in the evening， unless you are sure you can finish the task on time. 7.I 　　　　　　（正在走路回家这时） suddenly it started to rain heavily， and I had no umbrella. 维度四：一词多义和熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.claim A.v.认领　　　　　　　B.v.夺去（生命） C.v.宣称，声称 D.v.索赔，索取 ①It is reported that the terrible accident claimed six lives， including two children. 　　　 ②Scientists have claimed a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 　　　 ③She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. 　　　 ④Tom found a purse on the way to school， but no one has come to claim it yet. 　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及词义 2.My legs failed me and I wasn’t able to run the last lap. 　　　　　 3.Now is a good time to invest in the property market. 　　　　　 4.（2024·1月浙江卷）I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·咸阳高一下期末）A major storm moving through Northern California on Thursday dropped heavy snow and record rain， flooding some areas， after killing two people and knocking out power to hundreds of thousands in the Pacific Northwest. 　　Forecasters warned the risk of flooding and rockslides would continue， and scores of flights were canceled at San Francisco’s airport.In Washington， more than 204，000 people — mostly in the Seattle area — remained without power. 　　The National Weather Service extended （延长） a flood watch into Saturday for areas north of San Francisco as the area was influenced by this season’s strongest weather phenomenon （现象） — which forms over an ocean and flows through the sky over land.The system went ashore Tuesday as a “bomb cyclone （炸弹气旋）”， which occurs when a cyclone builds up rapidly.It brought about strong winds that knocked trees onto roads， vehicles and homes， killing at least two people in Washington. 　　Communities in Washington opened warming centers offering free Internet and device charging.Some medical clinics closed because of power outages. 　　Santa Rosa saw 6.5 inches of rain in the last 24 hours， marking the wettest day on record since 1998.Worse still， the Sonoma County Airport， in the wine country north of San Francisco， got more than 11 inches within the last 48 hours and Venado had about 12.7 inches in the same period. 　　In nearby Forestville， one person was hurt when a tree fell on a house.Small landslides were reported across the North Bay， including one on State Route 281 on Wednesday that caused a car crash.Daniela Alvarado said calls to her and her father’s Sonoma County-based tree business have nearly doubled in recent days， with people asking for clearing trees.“We feel sad， scared， but also ready for action，” Alvarado said. 1.What is the cause of the flood in the north of San Francisco？（　　） A.Strong winds. B.Water from the ocean. C.The local narrow rivers. D.The condition in its sky. 2.The author shows how heavy the rain was 　　　　in paragraph 5.（　　） A.by analysing the reason B.by imagining C.by listing numbers D.through descriptions from others 3.What did Alvarado mean？（　　） A.Their business doubled in size. B.Their business was prepared to offer help. C.The situation was too terrible to repair. D.People called to lend helpful hands. 4.Where can we read the passage？（　　） A.In a sports magazine. B.In a newspaper. C.On a health website. D.In a storybook. B 　　（2025·延边高一下期末）Typhoons and hurricanes are the same weather phenomenon： tropical cyclones （热带气旋）.However， they go by different names depending on where they occur. 　　Typhoons develop in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean.They most commonly occur from late June to December.Developed in the North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Oceans， they are called hurricanes， which most commonly occur between June and November. 　　When winds blow into warm seawater， a lot of warm， moist air evaporates （蒸发） and rises rapidly， while colder air moves in below.This creates pressure， causing the winds to move very quickly.The more warm air and moisture there is， the more intense （猛烈的） the winds.When the winds move faster than 119 kilometers per hour， a typhoon is formed.If a typhoon hits 241 kilometers per hour， then it becomes a super typhoon， according to National Geographic magazine. 　　The centre of a typhoon is called the “eye”.This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is peaceful.In the “eye”， the wind does not move so fast.Around the “eye” is the wall of clouds.This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are found.The rain bands are the outer part of a typhoon that spins with it.It can be found as far as a few hundred kilometers from the “eye”. 　　Typhoons do bring water to people， but they also can be very dangerous.They blow away houses and cars， and even kill people.For example， tropical storm Megi hit the Philippines in April 2022.More than 220 people died from landslides and flooding caused by the typhoon， Xinhua reported. 　　China is also one of the countries most affected by typhoons.The peak time for typhoons’ landing is from July to September， according to China Meteorological Administration.On average， China’s coastal residents face 10 typhoon landings each year， CGTN reported. 5.What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about typhoons and hurricanes？（　　） A.When they occur. B.The damage they cause. C.Where they develop. D.The differences between them. 6.What can we learn from paragraph 3？（　　） A.The effect of pressure. B.The formation of a typhoon. C.The cause of intense winds. D.The evaporation of warm seawater. 7.What can happen in the “eye” of a typhoon？（　　） A.It stays calm. B.It rains heavily. C.The rain bands spin. D.The wind moves fastest. 8.What does the writer say about typhoons？（　　） A.Typhoons only affect China. B.Typhoons just bring profits to people. C.Typhoons sometimes can be deadly disasters. D.Typhoon can be prevented if we make full preparations. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·云南高一下期末）Fires can strike unexpectedly， posing a great threat to our safety.As high school students， we must be prepared for such emergencies and know how to protect ourselves.Here are some crucial tips to help you stay safe in a fire. 　　Be fully prepared. 　　Firstly， we should always be aware of the warning signs.9.（　　） However， don’t overlook signs that are not easy to notice， like a burning smell or flickering lights.If you notice any of these， act quickly and don’t delay.Moreover， familiarise yourself with the escape routes.10.（　　） Regular fire drills （演习） can help you navigate these routes efficiently.Practise them seriously， as they can save your life in a real emergency. 　　11.（　　） 　　In a fire， remember to stay low to the ground.Smoke rises， making the air near the floor cleaner.Crawl on your hands and knees， using a damp cloth to cover your mouth and nose.12.（　　） Before opening any doors， feel them with the back of your hand.If a door feels hot， it may lead directly to the fire.Open it slowly and check for smoke or flames before proceeding.Remember， safety first， always. 　　Call for help. 　　Once you’ve safely exited the building， call the emergency services immediately.Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined safe location.Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building.13.（　　） 　　In conclusion， knowing what to do in a fire emergency can make a difference between life and death. A.Follow safety instructions. B.Prepare an escape plan in advance. C.Stay calm and wait for further notice. D.Run away as soon as you get out of your building. E.This will help you avoid breathing in harmful gases. F.Know at least two ways to exit each room and your entire building. G.The smell of smoke or sight of flames are immediate signs of danger. Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“众生的地球（Earth for All）”。你校学生会组织了一次关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。请你写一则英文报道，内容包括： 　　（1）时间、地点； 　　（2）活动过程； 　　（3）活动反响。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 Earth for All 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 基础知识自测 维度一 1.midnight　2.property　3.sheltered　4.sufficient 5.nowhere　6.lap　7.otherwise　8.threat　9.billions 10.counties 维度二 1.sufficient　2.threatened 维度三 1.look out for　2.have yet to　3.all of a sudden 4.up and down　5.flew off　6.keep on working 7.was walking home when 维度四 1.①B　②C　③D　④A　2.n.（跑道的）一圈　3.n.房地产　4.v.躲避（风雨或危险） 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一场大风暴袭击了美国加利福尼亚州北部，带来了大雪、创纪录的降雨，导致一些地区洪水泛滥，还造成了人员伤亡、停电等情况，以及后续的一些应对措施和相关影响。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，旧金山北部地区受到本季节最强天气现象的影响，这种天气现象在海洋上空形成并通过陆地天空流动，从而导致洪水预警延长。所以旧金山北部洪水的原因是天空中的天气状况。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，作者通过列举6.5 inches， more than 11 inches， about 12.7 inches等数字，展示了降雨量很大，也就是雨下得很大。 3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，阿尔瓦拉多和她父亲的公司接到的电话几乎翻倍，人们请求清理树木，她说他们感到悲伤、害怕，但也准备好采取行动，这意味着他们的公司准备好提供帮助（清理树木）。 4.B　文章出处题。根据文章大意以及第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了一场大风暴袭击了美国加利福尼亚州北部，带来了大雪、创纪录的降雨，导致一些地区洪水泛滥，还造成了人员伤亡、停电等情况，以及后续的一些应对措施和相关影响，这是一则关于自然灾害的新闻报道。由此可推知，我们可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了台风的形成以及造成的危害。 5.D　段落大意题。根据前两段内容可知，前两段主要介绍台风和飓风本质相同，但名称不同取决于发生区域（台风在西北太平洋，飓风在北大西洋和东北太平洋），并提到时间差异。因此，前两段主要讨论两者的差异。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了台风是如何形成的。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第四段前三句可知，在“风眼”中相对平静。 8.C　细节理解题。根据第五段前两句可知，台风有时是致命的灾难。 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于火灾逃生的知识。 9.G　根据下文However可知，空处应是提到明显的危险信号。G项（烟味或火焰是直接的危险信号）符合语境。 10.F　上文提到要熟悉逃生路线，F项（知道每个房间以及整栋楼至少两种逃生出口）进一步说明了熟悉逃生路线的具体要求，能够承接上文，符合语境。 11.A　此处是本段小标题，根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了在火灾中保护自己应该做的事情。A项（遵循安全指示）能概括本段内容，符合语境。 12.E　上文提到在火灾中要低姿势爬行并用湿布捂住口鼻，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处。E项（这将帮助你避免吸入有害气体）符合语境。 13.C　上文提到安全撤离后要打紧急救援电话并在预定安全地点集合，C项（保持冷静并等待进一步通知）符合安全撤离后的做法，符合语境。 Ⅲ. Earth for All 　　A meaningful activity with the theme of “Earth for All” was held in the local community by the Students’ Union on the Earth Day.Students of senior grade one headed for the community in the morning， handing out posters to the residents.Speeches to raise the awareness of saving the Earth were given and citizens were shown the basic ways to protect the Earth. 　　Many students had a better understanding of the theme and the activity was highly thought of by local residents， who promised to make joint efforts to protect the Earth. 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $