UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Using language(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Using language

现在进行时的被动语态

　　Our school is busy preparing for the annual art festival these days. The big hall is being decorated with①colorful balloons and paintings by students. Some traditional dances are being practiced② by the dance club in the gym. New posters about the festival are being designed③ by our art teacher and her students. Meanwhile， a special stage is being built④ in the playground for the performances. Everyone feels excited， and we can’t wait to enjoy the wonderful shows next week.

　　上面语段中①②③④处均是现在进行时的被动语态；其构成是am/is/are being done；表示现在或现阶段正在进行或 发生的被动动作。

——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观

　　现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。

一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构

【先感悟】

　①The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now.

②（教材典句）This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre！

③Is the house you bought last month being decorated now？

④What is being done to the machine？

【会发现】

句①是现在进行时的被动语态的　否定　形式；

句②是现在进行时的被动语态的　肯定　形式；

句③是现在进行时的被动语态的　一般疑问句　形式；

句④是现在进行时的被动语态的　特殊疑问句　形式。

【善归纳】

现在进行时的被动语态的构成：

【运用练】 句型转换

They are building a modern school in their hometown.

→①A modern school 　is being built　 in their hometown.（改为被动语态）

→②A modern school 　isn’t being built　 in their hometown.（把句①改为否定句）

→③　Is a modern school being built　 in their hometown？（把句①改为一般疑问句）

→④　Where is a modern school being built？　（对句①中的in their hometown进行提问）

二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法

【先感悟】

　①My younger sister is now being interviewed.

②Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.

③I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken.

④The WiFi may be being used by several people.

【会发现】

句①：由　now　可知，说话时妹妹正在接受采访；

句②：状语是时间段　these days　，说话时实验不一定正在进行；

句③：由　often　可知，“那扇窗户经常被打破”是一种令人讨厌的习惯性行为；

句④：与情态动词　may　连用，此处表示对正在发生的动作的推测。

【善归纳】

（1）表示说话时正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now， at the moment等时间状语。

（2）表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作（说话时动作不一定在进行）。

（3）表示一种习惯性的被动行为，常与always， constantly， often， frequently等词连用，表示赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。

（4）与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。

名师点津

（1）某些表示状态、心理活动、存在等的动词（短语），如stay， love， have， want， belong to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。

（2）“be＋under/in/...＋名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。

The telephone is in use.

＝The telephone is being used.

电话正在使用中。

【运用练】 完成句子/一句多译

①这个报告正由这所大学里一位卓越的教授撰写。

The report 　is being written　 by an excellent professor of this university.

②由于成绩不好，吉米此刻可能正在被他的父亲批评。

Because of bad scores， Jimmy 　may be being criticised　 by his father at the very moment.

③关于在哪里建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。

The question about where the factory is going to be built 　is being discussed　 now.

④因为他的自行车正在被修理，约翰将不得不乘公共汽车上学。

→John will have to go to school by bus as his bike 　is being repaired　.

→John will have to go to school by bus as his bike 　is under repair　.

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1.Huge quantities of good soil 　are being washed　 （wash） away because floods happen frequently in that area.

2.The paints for the art class 　are running out　 （run out）；we must act immediately before there’s none left.

3.A new kind of drug 　is being developed　 （develop） by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.