UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking （2）(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） Ⅰ.品句填词 1.He is one of the 　　　　　　（最著名的） and greatest medical scientists in the 21st century. 2.Only with 　　　　　　（共同的） efforts can we build a low-carbon society. 3. Australians are generally 　　　　　　（坦率的）， friendly and enthusiastic and have a free-and-easy attitude towards life. 4.The 　　　　　　（口号） of the environmental protection organisation， “Save Earth， Save Future”， touches the hearts of many people. 5.He dried the harvested 　　　　　　（药草） in the sun and then stored them in glass jars for later use. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.As the 　　　　　　（politics）， cultural and educational center of the country， London is also one of the most important cities in the world. 2.With our knowledge based on practice，we can make great 　　　　　　（contribute） to our society. 3.　　　　　　 （locate） on Jianshe Road， the scenic People’s Park is a perfect destination for a picnic. 4.All these efforts that we paid will lay a solid 　　　　　　（found） for future advances and development. 5.Shops are closed， and few 　　　　　　（bakery） are open where people lined up to get their bread. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.Giant pandas 　　　　　　　　　　　　（被认为是） a national treasure of China and a symbol of peace. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （另一方面）， traveling can broaden my horizons and provide me with much fun. 3.The volunteer was a native of Beijing， who 　　　　　　　　（主修） history at college. 4.Skipping breakfast can 　　　　　　　　　　　（导致疲劳） and lack of concentration. 5.He kept moving his lips 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（好像要说什么）， but didn’t utter a word in the end. 6.The activity，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （旨在引起我们对环境保护的关注）， raises our awareness of caring about nature. 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （据说） more than 500 students took part in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week. 8.The invention of the steam engine 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（为……奠定基础） the Industrial Revolution. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.joint A.n.关节　B.adj.共同的　C.n.连接处；接头 ①Thanks to our joint efforts，the science fiction was published smoothly. 　　　　　 ②The virus causes fever and joint pain but it is not fatal. 　　　　　 ③Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.　　　　　 3.Don’t carry that trunk full of clothes by yourself， or you’ll get tired. 　　　　　 4.We decided to barbecue some steaks and vegetables in the backyard on the weekend. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·河北示范性高中高二下联考）Located at the western end of the Himalayas and the northern tip of Pakistan， the region of Gilgit-Baltistan is one of the world’s most inaccessible natural places.It also has “an extraordinarily rich cultural landscape”， says Sam Dalrymple in Condé Nast Traveller， having often resisted conquest （征服） by neighbouring empires， while absorbing their influence over the thousands of years along with the other benefits of Silk Road trade.Known to ancient Chinese geographers as the Xizang of the Apricots， it is a splendid land of snow leopards and brown bears.It is dotted with old palaces and ancient temples.It has often been closed to outsiders in recent decades， but it is now open to visitors once more. 　　Many locals claim that their inclusive and open society of this region inspired the lost city of Shangri-La in James Hilton’s popular 1933 novel Lost Horizon.The district of Hunza， for instance， is the best in education in Pakistan， with a relatively high level of women’s empowerment.Indeed an all-female team of woodworkers and designers helped restore the Serena Altit Fort Residence， a 1，000-year-old building that is one of three beautiful palace hotels that belong to the Serena group in Gilgit-Baltistan.It overlooks the old walled city of Karimabad， Hunza’s capital， in a beautiful valley where the fresh air is combined with the flavor of jasmine blossom （茉莉花） and most new houses are still built in the traditional， wooden-framed style. 　　Driving southwards past the city of Gilgit， you will enter into the Indus Gorge and the green valleys give way to a “dry moonscape”.To the east lies Baltistan， a rough region where there are few smooth roads and an ancient language of Tibetan is spoken and yak （牦牛） meat is widely served.It is here that Serena’s other two palace hotels are to be found， in Khaplu and Shigar， not far from K2， the world’s second-highest peak. 1.Which aspect of Gilgit-Baltistan is unmentioned in paragraph 1？（　　） A.History.　　　　　　　　　　　B.Location. C.Industry. D.Landscape. 2.Why is Lost Horizon mentioned in paragraph 2？（　　） A.To promote the book. B.To prove an old legend. C.To offer more background. D.To express a sense of pride. 3.What does the last paragraph tell us about the Indus Gorge？（　　） A.It seldom rains. B.It is green everywhere. C.It features smooth roads. D.It is to the north of Gilgit. 4.In which section of the Internet can this text be found？（　　） A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Science. D.History. B 　　（2025·邢台高二下检测）In valleys with thick plants， different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs， tulou， lie in mountainous villages in Longyan， Fujian Province.There are more than 23，000 tulou in Yongding， which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008.“The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal （共有的） living and defensive organisation， and， in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment， an outstanding example of human settlement，” UNESCO said. 　　The giant multi-storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls.Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries， these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles， which claim to use energy forces to harmonise individuals with their environment.Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea， tobacco， rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo. 　　Throughout history， tulou residents have mostly been Hakka — migrants in southern China.Population pressures created conflicts between the Hakka and their neighbors， so they built their homes to double as defending.The buildings are mainly four or five stories high.The first floor serves as the kitchen， the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas.The structures are mainly symmetrical （对称的）， and their defensive features include ironclad gates， escape tunnels， narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs， and a water well.For their defensive function， only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows， which are very small.With sufficient food， the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict. 　　Communal living is integrity to these villages， where the closed wall design boosts social interaction.Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings.Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture， living up to the title given by UNESCO. 5.What do we know about tulou？（　　） A.Over 23，000 tulou were given World Heritage status. B.Among 23，000 tulou， only 46 became famous globally. C.Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement. D.They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function. 6.What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict？（　　） A.Enough food. B.Escape tunnels. C.Small windows. D.Defensive weapons. 7.What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou？（　　） A.Unconcerned. B.Favorable. C.Negative. D.Unclear. 8.Which of the following could be the best title for the text？（　　） A.Tulou： Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008 B.Tulou： A Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending C.Tulou： Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings D.Tulou： In Harmony with Their Environments Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·河北名校联盟高二下检测） How to Tolerate Those You Have a Personality Conflict With？ 　　Living or working with people who have very different personalities or beliefs from you can present challenges.9.（　　） Here are some strategies to help you navigate these difficult interactions and maintain healthy relationships and a harmonious environment. 　　10.（　　） In many cases， a personality conflict arises because of expectations， differences of opinion， or some other underlying issues.Consider if you’ve had a bad experience with the person， or if you’re relying on rumors （谣言） or someone else’s conflict to inform your opinion on the person.Figuring out the roots may help you realise that your conflict is foolish. 　　Get to know the person.Every person has their own perspectives that are formed based on their experiences.Consider where this person is coming from through his or her behaviors.11.（　　）Acknowledging that his or her perspectives differ from yours can help you to give the person a chance. 　　Identify the virtues in the person.Holding on to negative thoughts and attitudes about another person is draining （使心力交瘁的）.12.（　　） Learn to see the positive in any person.Even the worst person has good qualities.It might take some time to recognise them， but being able to see the positive traits in a person can help you to shift your relationship with him or her. 　　Limit interactions with the person.If you genuinely find it challenging to put up with someone， minimise interactions with him or her.There are different ways to achieve it.For example， if you are in social settings， don’t sit near him or her or move if he or she is close to you.Nevertheless， sometimes you have to engage with the person either professionally or personally.13.（　　） A.Let go of your expectations. B.You are ultimately the judge of your situation. C.Determine the source of your conflict with the person. D.When you constantly harbor them， they can become stronger. E.Should this occur， remember to keep the contact civil and polite. F.Relevant context information can help you accept the person as he or she is. G.However， learning to tolerate and manage these differences is mentally crucial. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·武汉重点中学高二下检测）Dashing through a Boston grocery store， I hurried to pick up flowers for a crucial date — one I couldn’t afford to be late for.At the checkout， a（n）　14　 woman ahead of me unloaded her groceries unhurriedly.　15　 my rising impatience， I offered a warm smile， unaware this brief 　16　 would shape my future. 　　“You must be buying these for someone 　17　，” she remarked， 　18　 the flowers in my hands.I 　19　 my nerves， jokingly voicing self-doubt about why my date would choose me.She 　20　 me gently， sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly， even during 　21　 when money was tight.“Those small gestures were 　22　 — they made every day feel special，” she said， a flicker of sadness in her eyes. 　　As she 　23　 her shopping bags， an unexpected 　24　 struck me： I should give her the flowers.“You’re right — these are for a very special lady，” I said，　25　 the flowers to her.Her face lit up with surprise， and she thanked me 　26　， “You’ve made my day.” 　　I arrived at my date slightly late， but my girlfriend was 　27　 by the story.Years later， when I finally worked up the courage to propose， she revealed this act of kindness had been influential in her decision.My simple gesture had not only 　28　 the old woman’s evening but also strengthened a bond that would last a lifetime. 14.（　）A.young　　　 　　　　B.elderly　　　　 　　　 C.familiar　　　　 　　　D.lonely 15.（　） A.In terms of B.Regardless of C.In response to D.Instead of 16.（　） A.encounter B.accident C.project D.highlight 17.（　） A.desperate B.extraordinary C.common D.modest 18.（　） A.anticipating B.stuffing C.wrapping D.eyeing 19.（　） A.denied B.hid C.admitted D.ignored 20.（　） A.justified B.criticized C.comforted D.avoided 21.（　） A.times B.terms C.efforts D.exhibitions 22.（　） A.subjective B.permanent C.minor D.fundamental 23.（　） A.gathered B.opened C.purchased D.packed 24.（　） A.trick B.idea C.idiom D.dream 25.（　） A.pushing B.throwing C.handing D.sending 26.（　） A.coldly B.casually C.politely D.sincerely 27.（　） A.astonished B.confused C.impressed D.annoyed 28.（　） A.consumed B.boosted C.brightened D.depressed 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.premier　2.joint　3.straightforward　4.slogan　5.herbs Ⅱ.1.political　2.contributions　3.Located　4.foundation　5.bakeries Ⅲ.1.are referred to as　2.On the other hand　3.majored in 4.lead to tiredness　5.as if to say something　6.the aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental protection 7.It is said that　8.laid the foundation for Ⅳ.1.①B　②A　③C　2.n.基金会　3.n.大箱子 4.vt.烧烤 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于巴基斯坦的旅游胜地——吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦。 1.C　细节理解题。通读第一段可知，第一段提到了吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦的位置、历史、地貌等，没有提到它的工业。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知，许多当地人在谈到Lost Horizon时认为，是他们的家乡给了这本小说灵感，话语里带着一种自豪。 3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知，印度河峡谷像月球一样干燥，说明这里不常下雨。 4.B　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段首句和最后一句可知，本文介绍了位于巴基斯坦的旅游胜地——吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦。在互联网的旅游栏目可以找到本篇文章。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中UNESCO对土楼的评价内容可知，土楼是传统和功能兼具的杰出建筑典范。 6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知，在长期的冲突中，居民最重要的是足够的食物。 7.B　观点态度题。根据最后一段末句可推知，作者对土楼保护的态度是支持的。 8.B　标题归纳题。根据第一段中UNESCO所说以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。由此可推知，B项（土楼：中国特色的居住与防御相结合的建筑）最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何容忍与你性格有冲突的人提出建议。 9.G　根据上下文可知，上文提到与个性或信仰与你截然不同的人一起生活或工作可能会带来挑战，下文提到有一些策略可以解决这个问题，空处应该承上启下，指出学会应对这种挑战的重要性。 10.C　空处为段落主题句。根据下文Figuring out the roots may help you realise that your conflict is foolish.可知，本段建议找出冲突的根源。 C项中的source和下文中的roots对应。 11.F　上文提到要考虑这个人的经历和行为，而F项中的Relevant context information指的是与这个人相关的背景信息，这些信息可以帮助你接受他或她原本的样子，承上启下。 12.D　根据上下文可知，上文提到坚持对另一个人的消极想法和态度是消耗精力的，而下文则提到学会看到任何人的积极面，因此可以推断出空处需要一个过渡句。D项中的them指代上文中的negative thoughts and attitudes。 13.E　上文提到有时候不得不与这个人进行专业或个人交流。E项（如果发生这种情况，记得要保持文明和礼貌的联系）承接上文。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者匆忙去波士顿杂货店为重要约会购买鲜花，在结账时遇到一位年长女士，与其交谈后，作者将鲜花送给她，这一善举不仅让老人开心，也在日后对作者的感情发展产生了重要影响。 14.B　根据下文the old woman’s可知，作者的前面是一位年长的女士。 15.B　根据上文可知，尽管作者很不耐烦，还是报以温暖的微笑。 16.A　根据上文可知，这里描述的是作者和老太太在超市收银台的这次相遇。 17.B　根据下文You’re right — these are for a very special lady可知，作者是为一位特别的人买花。 18.D　根据语境可知，老太太说话时应该是看着作者手中的花。 19.C　根据语境可知，作者承认了自己内心的紧张和不安。 20.C　根据下文sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly可知，她是在安慰作者。 21.A　根据空后的when money was tight可知，此处描述的是一个时期。 22.D　根据空后的they made every day feel special可知，老人认为这些小举动是必不可少的。 23.A　这里表示老太太在结账后收拾自己的购物袋。 24.B　根据下文I should give her the flowers可知，这是作者突然产生的一个想法。 25.C　根据上文可知，作者决定把花送给老太太，空处应该是把花递给她。 26.D　根据You’ve made my day.可知，老太太很感动，真诚地感谢了作者。 27.C　根据下文Years later ...in her decision.可知，女朋友被这个故事打动了。 28.C　根据上文You’ve made my day.可知，作者送花的举动让老人很开心，老人的夜晚变得快乐。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $