Unit 2 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅱ“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(4分) (1)Careful planning laid the foundation (基础) for the nation's economic miracle. (2)Before we discuss the joint (联合的) practices, let me be clear about what the practices are. (3)Bamboo is light because it is hollow (空心的)． (4)It's quite straightforward (简单的) to get here. (二)单句语法填空(10分) (5)What iconic (icon) brands come to mind when you look around your space? (6)The Great Wall, with a history of more than two thousand years, is located (locate) in northern China. (7)The event was organized jointly (joint) by students and staff. (8)In England, a new music form emerged, called (call) trip hop, a mixture of jazz, hip hop and electronic music. (9)We had never stayed in such an amazing (amaze) room, and we weren't charged extra. (三)选词填空(16分) refer to, lead to, major in, in close contact with, make up, play an important part in, feel at home, do some research on (10)Too much work without enough rest often leads to illness. (11)Have you been in close contact with your friends in the last few weeks? (12)We can do some research on the Internet to learn more about the topic. (13)My friendly and straightforward colleagues here soon helped me to feel at home. (14)It is universally acknowledged that reading plays an important part in learning English. (15)I want to major in biology because I have long wondered about the origin of life. (16)In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you how to make up for the lost time. (17)When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary. (四)完成句子(10分) (18)中国位于亚洲东部，是一个历史悠久的国家。(locate) China is a country with a long history, which is located in the east of Asia. (19)深呼吸的同时，放松身体，伸展四肢，你会感到轻松很多。(状语从句的省略) While breathing deeply, loosen up, and stretch your limbs out, and you will feel relaxed a lot. (20)据说，这些古钱币被发现时已被埋在地下约500年了。(It is said that ...) It is said that the old coins had been buried under the earth for about 500 years by the time they were discovered. (21)但另一方面，检测能够增强测试者的健康意识。 But on the other hand, the test can enhance the examiners' consciousness of health. (22)相反，志愿者们迫不及待地想体验那里的生活。 On the contrary, volunteers couldn't wait to experience the life there. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 A Last summer, I went on a trip to Ireland, a place full of mystery and charm (魅力). As soon as I arrived on the beautiful island, I felt the fresh sea wind and saw the green landscapes that seemed to go on forever. In Dublin, I walked through the narrow streets. The locals were very friendly and always willing to help. They shared their stories and traditions with me, making me feel like I was part of their community. I visited a local market where I saw all kinds of handmade crafts (手艺) and tasted delicious traditional food. The vendors (小贩) were so kind and told me about the history behind their products. I also explored the beautiful parks and gardens, where I saw many people enjoying the sunshine and the natural beauty. I also visited a small village in the west of Ireland. There, I experienced the simple and real countryside life. The people in the village were warm and welcome. I stayed with a local family, and the grandmother taught me how to make traditional Irish soda bread. The kitchen was full of the smell of the freshly baked bread, and when I ate, I felt it was as delicious as I had never tasted. I also helped them with some farm work, like feeding the animals and collecting eggs. It was a great way to experience the Irish way of life. The Irish culture, with its old traditions and the spirit of togetherness, left a lasting mark on me. It made me understand the importance of protecting our own cultural heritage and the value of friendship. This trip to Ireland was not just a journey to a beautiful country, but a journey into the heart of a culture that will always be special in my memory. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过爱尔兰之旅体验自然美景与传统文化，深刻感受到文化传承的魅力和当地人的温暖。 1．What was the author's immediate impression on her first arrival in Ireland? A．Natural beauty.　　 B．Friendly locals. C．Crowded streets. D．Historical buildings. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As soon as I arrived on the beautiful island, I felt the fresh sea wind and saw the green landscapes that seemed to go on forever.”可知，作者第一次到达爱尔兰时，美丽的自然风光即自然美是作者对爱尔兰的第一印象。故选A。 2．What can we learn about the author's experience in Dublin? A．She felt like an outsider. B．She was treated differently. C．She enjoyed the sense of community. D．She found the locals live a rich life. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The locals were very friendly and always willing to help. They shared their stories and traditions with me, making me feel like I was part of their community.”可知，都柏林的当地人热情分享故事与传统，让作者感到自己是社区的一部分，由此可知，她很喜欢这种社区的归属感。故选C。 3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The effect of tourism on Irish villages. B．A comparison between new and old farming ways. C．The role of traditional Irish soda bread in local food. D．A personal experience of rural life and cultural traditions. 解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段主要讲述了作者在爱尔兰西部的一个村庄与当地家庭共同生活、学习制作传统食物和参与农活的经历，即作者对乡村生活和文化传统的体验。故选D。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Tasting Delicious Irish Food B．Getting to Know Irish Culture C．Seeing Ireland's Beautiful Views D．Old Ways and New Life in Ireland 解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“The Irish culture, with its old traditions ...cultural heritage and the value of friendship.”可知，全文围绕作者体验爱尔兰文化之旅展开，这次旅行深化了作者对文化传承的理解，B项“Getting to Know Irish Culture”突出了解爱尔兰文化之旅，最适合用作本文标题。故选B。 B Kosciuszko National Park is a large national park in the province of New South Wales in southeast Australia.It covers 1.7 million acres (英亩) of the Australian Alps mountain chain, including the highest peak (山峰) in Australia, for which the park is named. The landform in Kosciuszko National Park is highly different and is grouped into three main parts.The southernmost part is mostly made up of unshaped and dry land and is passed through by the famous Snowy River.The central part is Alpine natural scenery, much of it above the tree line, including the one and only landform feature with plants and animals found nowhere else in the world.Many of the park's ski areas are located in this part.The northern part is mostly a highland area. While this park is open to visitors with new roads reaching out in all directions to many areas, a large part of the park is designated as wilderness, with six separate wilderness areas.Some animals are so valuable that they were thought to have died out until recently rediscovered.The Australian Alps parks system has tried hard to balance protection of the lands, plants, and animals against human use, and a very successful management program has allowed people to enjoy the scenery while protecting these resources. Kosciuszko National Park offers a lot of outdoor activities to visitors.Hiking, camping, and skiing are among the most popular, but the lakes and rivers offer chances for swimming, fishing, and boating in the Snowy and Murray Rivers as well as several smaller rivers.Historic sites like the gold rush town of Kiandra offer understanding of the area's history. This area was home to the native Australian aboriginal (土著的) people who lived in its lower part before.The higher mountain areas are too cold for humans to live in but were visited by these people during certain times of the year as part of spiritual activity. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚Kosciuszko国家公园的组成部分以及公园里的户外活动和景点。 5．What can we learn about the park from the text? A．It is known for its size. B．It is famous for its location. C．Its name came from its highest peak. D．It includes three main parks. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，Kosciuszko国家公园是因为覆盖了澳大利亚最高山峰而被命名的，即它的名字来源于它的最高峰。 6．Where are plants and animals which are hard to find elsewhere in the world? A．In the northern part. B．In the eastern part. C．In the central part. D．In the southernmost part. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The central part ... in the world.”可知，世界上其他地方很难找到的动植物在它的中心部分。 7．What is the successful experience of Kosciuszko National Park? A．Making full use of its scenery. B．Balancing environmental protection and human use. C．Making the national park more and more beautiful. D．Attracting a great number of visitors. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The Australian Alps parks system has tried hard ... while protecting these resources.”可知，Kosciuszko国家公园的成功经验是平衡土地、植物和动物保护与人类使用之间的关系，即兼顾环境保护和人类活动需求。 8．What does the writer mainly tell in the fourth paragraph? A．The use of the rivers and lakes. B．The outdoor activities and attractions. C．The things people like to do most. D．The history of Kosciuszko National Park. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句和最后一句可知，第四段主要讲述了Kosciuszko国家公园能为游客提供的各种户外活动以及一些吸引人的景点。 (二)完形填空 Dreaming of photographing the world's beauty, I wrote a travel wish list and hung it on my wall, not expecting to actually go anywhere.However, a local photo contest gave me a 9 .I chose the Grand Canyon, one of my bucket list places to visit, since I got my first camera. The journey was 10 ， with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴) rushing about.After a day's 11 ， I decided to have a good rest and start fresh the next day for the mission to 　12　 the Canyon's grandeur. The next morning, I woke up early to capture (拍摄) the 13 .Reaching the overlook, I found an elderly man alone on a bench.After exchanging 14 ， he noticed my camera and 15 if I'd captured any favorites.I 16 shared a couple of photos, not anticipating any further conversation that followed.He 17 ， revealing that he and his late wife, Betty, visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary.Her 18 the previous year marked his first return without her and he spent each sunrise reflecting on their treasured 19 .His heartfelt tales 20 me deeply, as I, too, had experienced a recent loss, making the moment 21 . Returning home with numerous photos, I 22 the best from my adventures for the contest.This journey taught me the value of chasing dreams, embracing challenges, and 23 with others through shared moments, making it a truly enriching experience. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者摄影之旅中的所见、所感。 9．A.favor B．break C．suggestion D．push 解析：选D　根据上文“a local photo contest”以及下文“I chose the Grand Canyon, one of my bucket list places to visit”可知，一场摄影比赛给了作者很大的推动力。 10．A.tiring B．puzzling C．refreshing D．encouraging 解析：选C　根据下文“with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴) rushing about”可知，这次旅行令作者耳目一新。 11．A.traveling B．meeting C．talking D．picnicking 解析：选A　根据上文“travel”可知，此处指经过一天的旅行。 12．A.shoot B．paint C．describe D．video 解析：选A　根据上文“since I got my first camera”以及下文“capture (拍摄)”可知，第二天重新开始拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色。 13．A.trees B．sunrise C．lizards D．birds 解析：选B　根据上文“I woke up early”可知，作者起得很早，应是为了拍摄日出。 14．A.gifts B．ideas C．numbers D．greetings 解析：选D　根据上文“found an elderly man alone on a bench”可知，两人见面彼此问候了一下。 15．A.doubted B．inquired C．considered D．checked 解析：选B　根据上文“he noticed my camera”和下文“if I'd captured any favorites”可知，老人注意到作者的相机，应是问有没有拍到最喜欢的照片。 16．A.elegantly B．purposefully C．hesitantly D．gratefully 解析：选C　结合常识可知，作者对陌生人的询问还是有戒心的，所以犹豫片刻后才与之分享了几张照片。 17．A.opened up B．dressed up C．hurried up D．cheered up 解析：选A　根据下文“revealing that he and his late wife, Betty, visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary”可知，老人向作者敞开心扉，聊起了自己的故事。 18．A.running away B．passing away C．breaking down D．settling down 解析：选B　根据上文“his late wife”和下文“marked his first return without her”可知，老人的妻子去世了。 19．A.possessions B．collections C．memories D．qualities 解析：选C　根据上文“reflecting on”可知，每个日出他都会想起他们珍贵的回忆。 20．A.entertained B．inspired C．concerned D．touched 解析：选D　根据下文“as I, too, had experienced a recent loss”可知，老人发自内心的故事深深地打动了作者。 21．A.available B．comfortable C．admirable D．unforgettable 解析：选D　根据上文“deeply”可知，此处指的是“难忘的”。 22．A.purchased B．guaranteed C．selected D．made 解析：选C　根据下文“the best from my adventures for the contest”可知，作者从此次冒险(指拍摄经历)中选择了最好的作品参加比赛。 23．A.competing B．connecting C．discussing D．cooperating 解析：选B　根据下文“with others through shared moments, making it a truly enriching experience”可知，这次旅行教会了作者追逐梦想、拥抱挑战以及通过分享美好时光与他人建立联系的重要性。 (三)主题微写作(8分) 使用本课所学词汇补全下面描述重庆的标志性风物的语段。 I visited Hongya Cave in Chongqing，①an iconic landmark(一座标志性建筑) built into the cliffside.②Located beside the Jialing River (位于嘉陵江边), it features a unique combination of traditional architecture and modern lighting. Entry is straightforward — just follow the signs.③It lives up to its slogan (标语名不虚传)：“A dreamlike night view.”④I especially enjoyed the local barbecue (我尤其喜欢当地的烧烤), which filled the air with an irresistible aroma (香味). It's truly a place blending history and vibrancy (活力)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $