UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking （2）(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） Ⅰ.品句填词 1.When they saw me， they led me into the 　　　　　　（皇家的） hall. 2.She became quite angry， 　　　　　　（抽出） her hand from her friend and left without a word. 3.Team work between players contributes to cooperation and interaction， which leads to close 　　　　　（联系） and friendship. 4.Most Chinese people like the fairy 　　　　　　（故事） of Cowboy and Weaving Girl， which dates back to the Han Dynasty. 5.Zheng He， with his 　　　　　　（舰队）， came across the Indian Ocean， and arrived at the east coast of Africa. 6.People believe writing poems provides a 　　　　　　（途径） through which they can express their feelings. 7.A 　　　　　　（商人） sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest of men. 8.Union leaders have 　　　　　　（达成） an agreement for a short working week. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.I think that we should get fully prepared for this 　　　　　　（negotiate）， which is important for our company. 2.Actually， the milk tea which is loved by almost every child is a 　　　　　　（mix） of milk and tea. 3.Unfortunately， the space 　　　　　　（explore） failed as a result of the terrible weather. 4.In a globalised world， international 　　　　　（cooperate） is essential for addressing climate change， as no single nation can tackle the issue alone. 5.The 　　　　　　（science） breakthrough in gene editing technology has opened new doors for treating previously incurable genetic diseases， offering hope to countless patients worldwide. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.So moved was I that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（向他表达了我的感激之情）. 2.After the College Entrance Examination， we will bid farewell to each other and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（起航驶向未知的未来）. 3.In my view， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（没有必要感到沮丧）.You can get improved by doing the following things. 4.In this field， the high-tech company is 　　　　　　　　　　　　（独领风骚）. 5.I think that it is you rather than your younger sister that are to blame for 　　　　　　　　　　　　（发生这种事）. 6.Seeing the old couple walking along the path 　　　　　　　　　　（手拉手）， I realised what was happiness. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.withdraw A.退出　　　　　　　 B.收回（发言、意见等） C.提取（存款等） D.（使）撤回，撤离 ①I wanted to withdraw $2，000 from the nearby bank. 　　　　　 ②The tennis player withdrew from several tournaments as a result of injury. 　　　　　 ③Aware of his mistake， the minister withdrew his former statement later. 　　　　　 ④He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.The chairman extended a warm welcome to the guest speaker. 　　　　　 3.Complaints must be made through the proper and legal channels. 　　　　　 4.The following day， the truck driver who was once arrested was released on $4，000 bond. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·蚌埠高二下检测）My parents had purchased an Island Packet 445 ten months prior， and the day to board this boat had finally come.I was 11 years old and knew absolutely nothing about this cruising （海上航游） lifestyle my father had been speaking so highly of for the previous five years.The only thing I knew for sure was that I didn’t want to leave my home.My father was excited， my mother nervous， my brother disinterested， and I sullen.I was not at all eager about this change in my lifestyle. 　　The first three months on the boat had not been very easy.What my dad called an adjustment period I called a nightmare.But， after three months of traveling， we had a lucky break.In La Paz， there was another cruising boat with a 13-year-old boy aboard.Two weeks later， Glen and I could be seen endlessly boogie boarding （趴板冲浪） the crashing waves to the beach.After meeting Glen， cruising for me began to get better and better.At some point during these months， I decided to give this cruising idea a chance. 　　One year later， we continued touring through the South Pacific.I was learning new skills and learning how to work independently.I often took a five-hour watch during the dark hours of long passages.This was quite a bit of responsibility to hand over to a 13-year-old， especially considering I was in charge of adjusting sails as the conditions changed， and keeping an eye and ear out for any problems.Almost everybody in the cruising community treated me as an adult while still understanding I was a child， thereby giving me the flexibility to make childish mistakes. 　　As of this writing， my family has now been aboard for three years.We have plans to return to Canada in 12 months and， similar to how I opposed moving onto the boat， I am now completely opposed to moving off it.I have so much fun and learn so many things on this boat that I can’t imagine ever returning “home”， a place I hardly even remember. 1.What does the underlined word “sullen” in the first paragraph probably mean？（　　） A.Upset.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.Calm. C.Confused. D.Astonished. 2.What made the author start to embrace the cruising idea？（　　） A.Overcoming the fear of nightmares. B.Having fun with someone of his age. C.Learning how to work independently. D.Making a breakthrough in boarding skills. 3.Which of the following words can best describe the author？（　　） A.Stubborn but reliable. B.Childish but adaptable. C.Inconsiderate but flexible. D.Dependent but responsible. 4.What can be the best title for the text？（　　） A.Benefits of the Cruising Lifestyle B.First Day Aboard Island Packet 445 C.What Motivates a Teenager to Change His Lifestyle D.How a Young Sailor Learns to Love the Cruising Life B 　　（2025·南阳六校联考高二下检测）Olive （橄榄） oil has been a staple of kitchens worldwide for thousands of years. 　　According to Reuters， Spain is the largest producer of olive oil in the world.All that olive oil makes for a lot of byproducts.The country is left with over 400，000 tons of olive pits a year.Luckily， those pits aren’t wasted.Instead， they are turned into a biofuel.“Olives are like pigs： Nothing goes to waste，” Pablo Rodero， a project manager at Avebiom， a Spanish biomass association， told Reuters. 　　The push to use olive pits for energy came due to the poor crop yields and struggles of the olive oil industry over the last few years.Olive oil producers were looking for new ways to maximise the volume of the olives they grow.Now， the olive-pit-based fuel supplies energy to home boilers， industrial boilers， and more throughout the country. 　　Olive pits have also fueled airplanes.In November 2022， the Olive Oil Times reported， the biofuel from olive pits was used to fuel 200 airplanes that flew out of Seville Airport.Cepsa， now called Moeveglobal， the biofuel producer that provided the aviation （飞行） fuel， said that it saved 200 tons of carbon dioxide emissions （排放） by using the biofuel. 　　Though environmental organisations like Greenpeace Spain say that biofuel should come second to electricity when it comes to clean energy， it is still preferable.This means that many energy companies， like Moeveglobal， have found it sensible to invest time， energy， and money into various biofuels， including the olive pit fuel. 　　The idea of using every bit of a product， whether a food product or otherwise， is part of a growing trend where humanity has come to realise their impact on the environment around them.This speaks to the idea that resources are limited and it depends on people to think creatively about the ways in which they can reduce waste. 5.Why did olive oil producers hope to use olive pits for energy？（　　） A.To make full use of the crop. B.To reduce energy consumption. C.To control carbon emissions. D.To support local agriculture. 6.What can be learned about biofuels？（　　） A.They improve fuel efficiency. B.They are supported by the government. C.They rank first as clean energy. D.They are eco-friendly. 7.What attitude do energy companies hold towards biofuels？（　　） A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Favorable. D.Dismissive. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A.The Future of Biofuels B.Olive Pits： From Waste to Energy C.Spain’s Olive Oil Crisis D.Biofuels： A Challenge to Electricity Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·河北名校联考高二下检测）As you age， effective communication with parents is essential for building strong relationships and supporting each other’s wellbeing.9.（　　） Here are some practical tips to help you communicate more effectively. 　　Build trust.Establishing trust is the foundation of effective communication.When parents trust you， they are more likely to share valuable insights.10.（　　） For example， send a welcome letter or make a positive phone call to share something good happening all around you.This sets a positive tone and shows that you care about their opinions. 　　Be consistent.11.（　　） Regular updates， even if they are just brief notes or emails， are necessary and can keep parents informed and involved.Use a variety of communication tools such as emails， newsletters， or apps like ClassDojo to ensure that parents have multiple ways to stay connected.Consistency is key； make sure parents know when and how they can expect updates. 　　Focus on solutions.When discussing concerns， adopt a problem-solving approach.Identify the issue together， brainstorm possible solutions， and agree on a plan of action.For example， if you are having trouble with a science project， you might say， “Could you go to the library with me and see if we can find some relevant references？Could you help me check out some books or magazines？” 12.（　　） 　　13.（　　） This could be tips on how to stay in shape， information about community， or even just a list of books or websites that might be helpful.For example， you might send home a handout with strategies for helping with housework or a list of local volunteer services. A.Provide resources and support. B.Show understanding and respect. C.You may be at a loss as to where to start at times. D.Don’t wait until there is a problem to communicate with parents. E.To build this positive relationship， start with positive interactions. F.Instead， use clear and simple language to explain situations and concerns. G.This helps parents feel part of the resolution， not just informed about problems. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·安徽部分学校联考高二下期中）While undergoing treatment， I returned to work.In the open environment of an office， there is usually little or no 　14　， whether conversations are on the phone or in 　15　.Everybody seems to know others’ 　16　. 　　One day， after a stress-filled phone conversation， I hung up the phone， put my head down on my desk and let out a deep， tearful 　17　.My workmate， Joyce， rolled her chair over and 　18　 asked， “What’s going on？” I poured out everything： sick mom， out-of-control adult child， sick dog， daily treatments and my broken car.“Everything is 　19　！” I said.I was so exhausted and hopeless.I felt like all this would never 　20　. 　　Joyce gave me a moment to 　21　.She then told me about a time when she also had a（n） 　22　 time with a lot of things going on.I asked her how she had 　23　 to get through it.She held out an open hand and a（n） 　24　 fist （拳头）， offering me words to live by in the moments of 　25　： Inbox empty or inbox full？ 　　I got the 　26　 — The way you see things depends a great deal on where you look at them from.When I feel like life stuff just keeps piling on — whether it’s good， bad or just feels like too much to 　27　 — I recite those viewpoint-changing words.My inbox is 　28　.I don’t know what an empty inbox looks like and I don’t want to know. 14.（　）A.connection　　　　　B.privacy　　　　　 C.conversation　　　 　　D.purpose 15.（　）A.order B.peace C.person D.detail 16.（　）A.business B.challenge C.interest D.responsibility 17.（　）A.comment B.laugh C.speech D.sigh 18.（　）A.anxiously B.angrily C.doubtfully D.fearlessly 19.（　）A.impossible B.familiar C.awful D.unnecessary 20.（　）A.exist B.matter C.end D.work 21.（　）A.come alive B.run off C.wake up D.calm down 22.（　）A.tough B.important C.different D.limited 23.（　）A.promised B.managed C.happened D.hesitated 24.（　）A.injured B.closed C.thin D.clean 25.（　）A.regret B.pride C.success D.struggle 26.（　）A.praise B.chance C.adventure D.message 27.（　）A.explain B.share C.handle D.measure 28.（　）A.empty B.full C.attractive D.messy 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.royal　2.withdrew　3.bond　4.tale　5.fleets 6.channel　7.merchant　8.negotiated Ⅱ.1.negotiation　2.mixture　3.exploration　4.cooperation 5.scientific Ⅲ.1.extended my gratitude to him 2.set sail for an unknown future 3.there is no need to feel depressed 4.in a league of its own 5.what has happened 6.hand in hand Ⅳ.1.①C　②A　③B　④D　2.vt.表示　3.n.途径；渠道　4.n.保释金 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在作者11岁的时候，他的父母购买了一个海岛巡游套餐，全家登上一艘游船开始了新生活。起初作者对这种生活方式感到不安和抗拒，但通过与一位同龄男孩Glen的相识，他开始逐渐适应并享受起这种新生活。在旅行中，作者学习了许多新技能，承担了责任，并被当作成年人对待，最后变得舍不得下船回家了。 1.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的句子可知，作者不想在船上生活，因此他会不高兴。sullen意为“不高兴的”。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，和同龄的Glen玩得开心让作者开始接受乘船游览的想法。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段第二句可知，作者一开始很反感乘船游览，最后又变得舍不得下船，因此是有些孩子气的。再结合第二段和第三段相关信息可知，作者开始逐渐接受在船上生活的方式，还主动学习船上生活的技能。由此推知，他适应能力很强。 4.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者主要叙述了自己的海岛巡游经历，在旅行中，他学习了许多新技能，承担了责任，并被当作成年人对待，最后变得舍不得下船回家了。因此D项为文章最佳标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙作为世界上最大的橄榄油生产国，现在将橄榄核转化为生物燃料，既最大化利用了橄榄作物，又保护了环境。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，作物产量低和橄榄油行业面临着困境，促使橄榄油生产商最大化利用橄榄，包括其副产品（橄榄核），因此，使用橄榄核是为了充分利用农作物。 6.D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可知，橄榄核是一种生物燃料，这是次于电力的清洁能源，而且可以减少二氧化碳排放。由此可推测，它对生态友好。 7.C　观点态度题。根据第五段第二句可知，能源公司认为投资生物燃料是明智的，表明其支持态度。 8.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文围绕西班牙将橄榄核从废弃物转化为生物燃料展开。因此B项（橄榄核：从废物到能源）适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，与父母进行有效沟通对于建立牢固的关系和相互支持的重要性，并给出了一些与父母有效沟通的实用建议。 9.C　根据上下文可知，C项承上启下，既呼应了上文提到的与父母有效沟通的重要性，又引出了下文的建议。 10.E　根据上下文可知，此处应是关于如何建立信任的内容。E项中的positive relationship与上文的trust相呼应，positive interactions与下文举例的内容相呼应，符合语境。 11.D　根据上文的Be consistent.以及空后句可知，此处应是关于与父母定期沟通的内容。D项强调要定期沟通，符合语境。 12.G　根据上文可知，此处应是这种解决问题的方式带来的好处。G项中的This指代上文提出解决问题的方式，feel part of the resolution符合上文内容。 13.A　根据空后句可知，此处应是关于提供一些资源或支持的内容。A项符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在工作中遭遇多重困境，同事用独特方式给予其启发的故事。 14.B　根据上文的In the open environment of an office可知，办公室环境开放，结合常识可知，在这样的环境中人们几乎没有隐私。 15.C　根据上文的whether conversations are on the phone or in可知，此处将电话交谈和当面交谈进行对比。in person表示“当面”。 16.A　根据上文可知，办公室环境开放，没有隐私，所以大家似乎都知道别人的事情。 17.D　根据上文的after a stress-filled phone conversation以及下文的I was so exhausted and hopeless.可知，作者压力大，感到疲惫又绝望，所以会叹气。 18.A　根据语境可知，同事看到作者状态不好，应是焦急地询问发生了什么事。 19.C　根据上文可知，生病的妈妈、失控的成年孩子、生病的狗、日常治疗以及坏了的汽车等一系列不好的事情发生在作者身上，作者觉得一切都很糟糕。 20.C　根据上文I was so exhausted and hopeless可知，作者倾诉了一堆糟糕的事情，感到疲惫和绝望。由此可推断，作者觉得这些糟糕的事情永远不会结束。 21.D　根据语境可知，作者情绪激动地倾诉自己的遭遇，感到绝望，所以乔伊斯给作者时间冷静下来。 22.A　根据下文的with a lot of things going on可知，乔伊斯也经历过一段艰难的时期。 23.B　根据上文并结合空后的to get through it可知，作者问她是如何设法度过那段艰难时期的。manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”。 24.B　根据下文“收件箱是空的还是满的？”和上文的an open hand and可知，此处与open hand（张开的手）形成对比，应是握紧的拳头。 25.D　根据上文可知，作者倾诉自己遭遇的各种糟糕事情，感到绝望。由此可知，此时作者正处于挣扎之中。 26.D　根据空后的解释可知，作者明白了乔伊斯通过动作和话语传达的启示。 27.C　根据上下文可知，生活中的事情不断堆积，感觉太多难以处理的时候，作者就会背诵那些改变观点的话。 28.B　根据空后一句可知，作者自己的收件箱是满的。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $