UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.is being destroyed　2.was being treated　3.were invited　4.will be held　5.to be respected/respecting 6.has been made　7.is required　8.be given　9.be written 10.was launched　11.was informed Ⅱ.1.their own house is being rebuilt 2.a party will be held in the school lecture hall 3.have been admitted to/into； have been changed completely 4.which is taught in many schools 5.Many trees and flowers were planted 6.had been designed B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历和感受，表达了对伤疤的态度和看法。 1.C　根据常识可知，此处表示人对于自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻。 2.D　根据下文It’s part of who you are.可知，此处表示对作者来说，伤疤照亮了一个人的真正本质。 3.B　根据上文I had my first surgery可知，作者出生十天就做了一个手术，所以得到了第一个伤疤。 4.C　根据very few people have the same scar as I do可知，作者的情况与别人不同。 5.B　根据上文I consider myself to be quite different可知，作者认为自己与众不同，所以它是独特的。 6.A　根据下文the heart is a symbol of love可知，作者认为心脏象征着爱，因此这道在心脏附近的伤疤对作者来说很有意义。 7.A　根据上文a six-hour open-heart surgery可知，这个伤疤是一个开胸手术之后留下的伤疤，因此伤疤垂直向下一直延伸到作者的胸口。 8.C　根据下文the heart is a symbol of love可知，心对人们来说意味着爱，这是人们通常的认知。 9.A　根据上文可知，作者经历了6个小时手术留下了这道伤疤，因此这代表着作者具备坚持的能力和爱的能力。 10.D　根据下句可知，此处连词引导让步关系，表达前后句的转折含义，即虽然经常出入医院，但作者的心脏状况丝毫不妨碍作者的能力。 11.C　根据上文可知，作者经历了一场大手术留下了这个伤疤，这个伤疤是作者不同于其他人的证明。 12.A　根据下句可知，作者把它们当作自己勇气和生存的象征，因此作者爱自己的伤疤。 13.B　根据why they would want to hide their best stories可知，人们总是想要隐藏自己的伤疤，但是作者却爱自己的伤疤，因此这里指作者对此感到不解。 14.D　根据上文可知，人们想要隐藏自己的伤疤，因为他们认为伤疤很丑，在自己身上意味着自己不完美。 15.D　根据上文I wear them as badges of courage and survival.以及下文It’s part of who you are.可知，作者认为伤疤象征着自己的勇气，因此作者以此感到自豪。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球新能源汽车的发展趋势、类型、技术进步、政府措施及面临的挑战，展望其替代传统燃油车的前景。 16.have gained　根据时间状语In recent years可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语new energy vehicles为复数，助动词用have。 17.an　此处泛指“迫切需求”，需用不定冠词修饰单数名词need， 且urgent的发音以元音音素开头。 18.mainly　修饰动词consist需用副词，表示“主要地”。 19.which　空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词electric vehicles （EVs）， hybrid electric vehicles （HEVs）， and fuel cell vehicles （FCVs），在定语从句中作介词among的宾语。 20.shortened　times与shorten之间为被动关系（时间被缩短），应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 21.manufacturers　car manufacturer表示“汽车制造商”，此处泛指多家制造商，需用复数形式。 22.making　前半句描述现状，后半句为结果状语，表主动关系（基础设施不足导致不便），应用动词-ing形式making。 23.of　the affordability of sth 为固定搭配，表示“某物的可负担性”。 24.are expected　主语new energy vehicles与expect之间为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 25.cleaner　根据and more sustainable可知，此处需用形容词的比较级与more sustainable并列作定语。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.From the activity， I learn that at present the environment 　　　　　　　　　　　　（destroy） because of people’s harmful activities. 2.It was a coincidence that the motorcyclist’s mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　（treat） at that moment in the same hospital. 3.On the last day of our week-long stay， we 　　　　　　　　（invite） to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm. 4.The contest 　　　　　　（hold） next Sunday， which will begin at 6：30 pm and last for 3 hours. 5.Each student has his or her strengths and weaknesses， which needs 　　　　　　　　　　　　（respect）. 6.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet 　　　　　　　　　（make）into at least ten films of different versions over the past years. 7.Everybody 　　　　　　　　（require） to show your talents， so you need to prepare a program in advance. 8.He was extremely delighted to hear that he would 　　　　　　（give） a doctor’s degree. 9.The poems， whose topics can be sports， diet and school life， must 　　　　　（write） in English. 10.Our school’s English Week 　　　　　　　　（launch） last week to arouse our passion for English learning. 11.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I 　　　　　　　　（inform）that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.They are living with their parents for the moment because 　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 他们现在暂时和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。 2.With the New Year approaching， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on Sunday. 随着新年的临近，一个派对将于周日在学校演讲大厅举办。 3.So far， more than 2，000 graduates of Zhang Guimei’s school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　colleges and their fates 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by her. 到目前为止，张桂梅所在的学校已经有两千多名毕业生考上了大学，她们的命运完全被她改变了。 4.Today Chinese，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 around the world，is becoming more and more popular. 现在汉语变得越来越受欢迎了，全世界许多学校都在教（汉语）。 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in our school last year， making our school a beautiful garden. 去年我们学校种了许多树和花，使我们学校成了一个美丽的花园。 6.The new school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by the end of last month. 这座新学校已于上个月底设计完毕。 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　（2025·河北邢台名校协作体高二下期中）I was once troubled by scars.But now I find it funny when people are 　1　 of the scars they have on their bodies. To me， scars shine a light on who a person 　2　 is. 　　I was born in the year 2000. Ten days after I was born， I had my first surgery， 　3　 my first of many scars. I consider myself to be quite different because my 　4　 are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do. It’s 　5　， like me. 　　Then， after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most 　6　 scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one 　7　 all the way vertically down my chest. 　8　， the heart is a symbol of love， so I see this scar as representative of my 　9　 to love and my perseverance. Today， I am completely healthy. 　10　 I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups， my heart condition does not hinder （阻碍） my abilities in any way. If it weren’t for my 　11　， nobody would know I am any different from the next person. 　　The thing is， I 　12　 my scars. I wear them as badges of courage and survival. I often 　13　 why they would want to hide their best stories. I don’t know why they call their survival an 　14　. If you have a scar， big or small， be 　15　. It’s part of who you are. 1.（　）A.emotive　　　　 　　 B.conscious　　　 　　　 C.ashamed　　 　　　　D.independent 2.（　）A.constantly B.naturally C.suddenly D.truly 3.（　）A.removing B.gaining C.analyzing D.seizing 4.（　）A.inferences B.emotions C.conditions D.divisions 5.（　）A.shallow B.unique C.protective D.intense 6.（　）A.meaningful B.mysterious C.tolerable D.cruel 7.（　）A.runs B.disappears C.leads D.moves 8.（　）A.Literally B.Eventually C.Typically D.Alternatively 9.（　）A.ability B.dream C.application D.plan 10.（　）A.When B.As C.Because D.Although 11.（　）A.accidents B.wish C.scars D.nerves 12.（　）A.love B.forget C.avoid D.cure 13.（　）A.repair B.wonder C.describe D.inform 14.（　）A.advantage B.absence C.innovation D.imperfection 15.（　）A.guilty B.aware C.envious D.proud Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025·重庆名校联盟高二下期中）The automotive industry is undergoing a profound transformation， and new energy vehicles （NEVs） lie at the heart of this revolution. In recent years， new energy vehicles 16.　　　　　　 （gain） significant popularity worldwide. This trend is driven by a growing awareness of environmental protection and 17.　　　　　　 urgent need to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. 　　NEVs 18.　　　　　　 （main） consist of electric vehicles （EVs）， hybrid electric vehicles （HEVs），and fuel cell vehicles （FCVs），among 19.　　　　　　 EVs are rapidly becoming the top choice for many consumers. Thanks to technological advancements， the driving range of EVs has been extended， with their charging times 20.　　　　　 （shorten）. The Chinese government has taken measures to encourage car 21.　　　　　　 （manufacturer） to produce more NEVs， and increase consumers’ confidence in these vehicles. 　　However， challenges remain. The construction of charging infrastructure is still insufficient， 22.　　　　　　 （make） it inconvenient for some EV owners to charge their vehicles. Additionally， the high cost of battery production limits the affordability 23.　　　　　　 some NEVs. Despite these challenges， new energy vehicles 24.　　　　　 （expect） to replace traditional internal combustion engine vehicles gradually and lead the way towards a 25.　　　　　　 （clean） and more sustainable future. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $