UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Seeing Glen was willing to help， the adults stood rooted to the spot for a while， 　　　　　　（surprise） and greatly moved. 2.One day， while driving near her home， she saw a dog wandering on the road， 　　　　　　（clear） lost. 3.In spite 　　　　　　the difficulties， we went on with our work. 4.She carried a basket full 　　　　　　eggs to visit her grandmother. 5.The letter 　　　　　　the desk is for Mr Wu， our department manager. 6.He has been working here as an assistant to the chairman 　　　　　　ten years. 7.The old worker put 　　　　　　a very practical plan at the meeting yesterday， but it was turned down by the manager. 8.I’m sure you will benefit a lot 　　　　　　my advice and you will gain much progress in Chinese learning. 9.He wasn’t elected， because he didn’t put his ideas over 　　　　　　（clear） enough. 10.I’ve seen her books lying around here 　　　　there in the house. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.I wish our school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and all of us 　　　　　　　　　　　　！ 我祝愿我们的学校越来越美丽，我们都有一个美好的未来！ 2.Plan your route 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， using main roads as far as possible. 预先安排好你的路线，尽量走大路。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that I am facing now is the National College Entrance Examination. 现在我面临的最重要的事情是全国高考。 4.We can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　group members while discussing what we read. 在讨论阅读内容的同时，我们可以与小组成员进行更多交流。 5.During your stay here， you will be offered accommodation， which is 　　　　　　　　　， and I will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 在你逗留期间，我们会为你提供免费住宿，我还会带你参观一些名胜古迹。 6.The development of science and technology makes our lives 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 科技的发展使我们的生活更加舒适、方便。 7.Others were busy walking around to make the public 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 其他人则忙着四处走动，让公众意识到吸烟的危害。 8.I believe as long as we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we will live in harmony with animals and our lives will become better. 我相信只要我们立即采取行动，我们将与动物和谐相处，生活将变得更好。 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　（2025·云南部分学校高二下检测）It was once again the annual Christmas shipping time. Each year， I 　1　 myself on baking the delicious cookies， which always receive enthusiastic reviews from friends and family， making all the effort 　2　. People are still 　3　 about them despite the absence of nuts in the cookies. 　　This year， when I had 　4　 all the preparations， I found myself with over two dozen small boxes ready for 　5　. In addition， there was one large box for my daughter because she 　6　 more cookies for herself and her friends. 　　At the local post office， I 　7　 small boxes in reusable bags， but the large box for my daughter presented a challenge to me. 　8　， a kind stranger carried it up into the post office. I was eager to 　9　 him， but he left. I handed in the small boxes with pre-printed postage. The postal worker 　10　 the large box due to size after measuring and weighing it. 　　So I had to go to the local courier （专递公司）. The box was awkward but not heavy. After 　11　 small parcels， I placed the large one on the counter. Though the shipping cost was higher than 　12　， I agreed. Then， the employee 　13　 me by using a coupon for a 25% discount. 　　This experience truly taught me a valuable lesson. Small acts of kindness can turn a tough task into an unforgettable 　14　. I hope people feel the true Christmas spirit of kindness and belief in human goodness when I 　15　 these cookies to them. 1.（　）A.enjoy　　　　　　　　B.pride　　　　　　　　C.blame　　　　　　　　D.assess 2.（　）A.temporary B.challenging C.fruitful D.effortless 3.（　）A.angry B.worried C.curious D.crazy 4.（　）A.wrapped up B.taken up C.given up D.picked up 5.（　）A.delivery B.decoration C.examination D.exchange 6.（　）A.designed B.sold C.requested D.hid 7.（　）A.painted B.managed C.polished D.unlocked 8.（　）A.Thankfully B.Accidentally C.Secretly D.Apparently 9.（　）A.please B.encourage C.entertain D.repay 10.（　）A.checked B.refused C.confirmed D.acknowledged 11.（　）A.shipping B.depositing C.abandoning D.shaping 12.（　）A.decided B.promised C.anticipated D.suggested 13.（　）A.lectured B.embarrassed C.surprised D.greeted 14.（　）A.memory B.task C.symbol D.target 15.（　）A.recommend B.assign C.introduce D.send Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025·烟台高二下检测）China has nearly 300 million citizens aged 60 or above. The number is expected 16.　　　　　　 （top） 400 million by 2035. Last year， an action plan for actively developing elderly meal assistance service 17.　　　　　　 （approve） by the State Council executive meeting. Not only does the initiative boost the elderly people’s quality of life， but it also extends significant support for the younger generation whose parents’ daily meals are 18.　　　　　　 （they） major concern. 　　In Cuiyuan Community， Zhejiang， the Canteen for Seniors， one of the dining halls partly 19.　　　　　　　　 （fund） by the government， offers discounted meals and delivery services to senior residents. 　　The canteen’s got smarter 20.　　　　　　 previously. The day care center keeps track of the vital signs of seniors 21.　　　　　　 need special care and inputs this data into the digital system. In the case of someone with a seafood allergy （过敏）， the system detects it and creates a personalized menu advising them what to avoid. 　　For 76-year-old Hu Huali， her visits 22.　　　　　　 the community’s seniors’ canteen， have become a part of her daily routine. “My mother especially loves the Dongpo pork here， tender， richly flavored and not 23.　　　　　　 （cost），” Li Yang said. “I work in a remote mine （矿场）， unable to attend to my mother at all times. I really appreciate her 24.　　　　　　 （offer） hot， nutritious and affordable meals. Plus， she has someone to chat with here， which eases 25.　　　　　　 （lonely）.” 　　Seniors’ canteens are part of China’s efforts to boost community-based elderly care services which corresponds with China’s long-standing tradition of respecting and loving the elderly. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.surprised　2.clearly　3.of　4.of　5.on　6.for 7.forward　8.from　9.clearly　10.and Ⅱ.1.more and more beautiful； a wonderful future 2.in advance/ahead of time （schedule） 3.The most important thing 4.communicate more with 5.free of charge； show you around some places of interest 6.more comfortable and convenient 7.aware of the harm of smoking 8.take action immediately B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在邮寄饼干的过程中，遇到了一些困难，但是得到了陌生人的帮助，感受到真正的圣诞精神——善良和对人性美好的信念。 1.B　根据which always receive enthusiastic reviews from friends and family可知，作者做的饼干总是受到亲朋好友的热烈好评，所以作者以烘焙美味的饼干而感到自豪。 2.C　根据上文可知，作者做的饼干受到亲朋好友的热烈好评，所以使所有的努力都富有成效。 3.D　根据上文和despite the absence of nuts in the cookies可知，人们对饼干的评价很高，即使饼干里没有坚果，人们仍然对它们着迷。 4.A　根据all the preparations可知，作者完成了所有的准备工作。 5.A　根据下文At the local post office可知，作者准备把这些饼干寄出去，所以这里是说准备好邮寄。 6.C　根据there was one large box for my daughter可知，这个大盒子是给女儿的，因为她为自己和朋友要求了更多的饼干。 7.B　根据but the large box for my daughter presented a challenge to me可知，作者处理小盒子没有问题，但是大盒子有困难。 8.A　根据a kind stranger carried it up into the post office可知，一个善良的陌生人帮作者把大盒子搬到了邮局，所以作者应该是感激地。 9.D　根据上文可知，陌生人帮助了作者，所以作者渴望回报他。 10.B　根据下文So I had to go to the local courier （专递公司）.可知，邮局工作人员因为大盒子的尺寸问题拒绝了它。 11.A　根据上文可知，作者去了当地的专递公司邮寄包裹。 12.C　根据语境可知，运费比预期的要高。 13.C　根据上文Though the shipping cost was higher than ...以及by using a coupon for a 25% discount可知，运费本来比预期高，但是员工使用优惠券给作者打了七五折，这让作者很惊讶。 14.A　根据上文This experience truly taught me a valuable lesson.可知，这次经历给作者上了宝贵的一课，小小的善举可以把一项艰巨的任务变成一段难忘的回忆。 15.D　根据上文作者寄送饼干可知，作者希望当把饼干送给他人时，人们能感受到真正的圣诞精神——善良和对人性美好的信念。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国为老年人提供餐饮服务的措施及成效。 16.to top　expect sb/sth to do sth为固定用法，意为“预计……做某事”。故填to top。 17.was approved　空处为谓语动词，句子主语an action plan与approve之间是被动关系；根据时间状语Last year可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was approved。 18.their　空处修饰名词major concern，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 19.funded　此处为非谓语动词作定语，fund与the Canteen for Seniors之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填funded。 20.than　根据smarter可知，此处为比较级。故填than。 21.who/that　空处引导定语从句，先行词seniors指人，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 22.to　visit to ... 意为“去……的参观/访问”。故填to。 23.costly　空处应用形容词作表语，cost的形容词为costly，表示“昂贵的”，与前面的tender， richly flavored并列。故填costly。 24.being offered　空处为非谓语动词作宾语，appreciate后接动词-ing形式作宾语，her是offer的逻辑主语，且与offer之间是动宾关系，所以用动词-ing形式的被动形式。故填being offered。 25.loneliness　空处作动词ease的宾语，应用名词。lonely的名词为loneliness，表示“孤独感”，为不可数名词。故填loneliness。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $