UNIT 3 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

一、 核心单词写对

1.　tale　 n.故事；叙述

2.　merchant　 n.商人；批发商

adj.海上货运的

3.　fleet　 n.舰队；机群；车队

4.　behold　 vt.（beheld， beheld）看；看见

5.　league　 n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛

6.　royal　 adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的

7.　channel　 n. 航道；海峡；频道

8.　maritime　 adj.海的；海运的；海事的

9.　tournament　 n.锦标赛；联赛

10.　laptop　 n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑

11.　manned　 adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的

12.　underwater　 adv.在水下

adj.水下的

13.　directory　 n.名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目录

14.　exploit　 vt.开发；利用；剥削

15.　murder　 vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏

n.谋杀；凶杀

16.　log　 vt.把……载入正式记录；记录

n.正式记录；日志；原木

17.　marine　 adj.海的；海产的；海生的

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.To achieve greatness， one must 　possess　 （拥有） not only talent but also unwavering determination， discipline and a resilient mindset.

2.Quiet and lonely as he was， he never felt like he 　bonded　 （增强信任关系） with any of the other students.

3.　Meanwhile　 （与此同时）， we will have fun exchanging cooking experience and sharing food cooked together.

4.The audience rose to 　applaud　 （鼓掌） for the performer’s stunning and unforgettable masterpiece enthusiastically.

5.Their business has been 　extended　 （扩大） into many European countries in the last few years.

6.Police 　arrested　 （逮捕） five young men in connection with one of the attacks.

7.Cigarettes are heavily 　taxed　 （对……征税） in Britain， which has caused lots of complaints from tobacco merchants.

8.Despite being younger， he easily defeated his more experienced 　opponent　 （对手）.

二、拓展词汇用活

1.　negotiate　 vt.商定；达成（协议） vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n.谈判；磋商；协商

2.　politics　 n.政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的；政府的；政权的；政党的；党派的

3.　profession　 n.职业；行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的 n.专业人员；职业运动员

4.　mixture　 n.混合；结合体；混合物→mix vt.& vi.（使）混合，掺和，融合

5.　coverage　 n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.遮盖；包含；涉及；行走（一段路程）；报道

6.　migration　 n.迁移；迁徙；移居→migrate vt.& vi.迁移；迁徙；移居；（使）转移

7.　murder　 vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→murderer n.杀人犯；杀人凶手

8.　mercy　 n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.宽容的；仁慈的；慈悲的

9.　possession　 n.个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.具有；拥有；支配；控制

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.As is known to all， Li Ping is 　merciful　 and she often shows 　mercy　 to the poor.（mercy）

2.Staff are encouraged to use the library for 　professional　 （profession） self-development.

3.The air carried a 　mixture　 （mix） of fresh coffee and baked bread from the nearby café.　

4.He was accused as a 　murderer　 （murder） but released innocently.

5.Though dressed poorly， the old man is in 　possession　 （possess） of a large company.

6.As far as I know， the exact details of the agreement are under 　negotiation　 （negotiate）.

7.The new law has both economic and 　political　 （politics） implications.

三、重点短语用准

1.　set sail　　　　　　　　　　起航；开航

2.　in a league of one’s own　　　独领风骚

3.　withdraw from　　　退出；撤回

4.　in hand　　　在手头；可供使用

5.　take possession of　　　占据

6.　in return for　　　作为对……的回报

7.　all of a sudden　　　突然

8.　tell ...apart　　　把……区分开

9.　under the command of　　　在……的指挥下

10.　find one’s way to　　　设法到达

Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空

1.I wish I could do something 　in return for　 the kindness I have received from him.

2.Soon after the ship 　set sail　， a terrible storm blew up.　

3.With lots of food and drink 　in hand　， they set off for their picnic.

4.When it comes to ping-pong， Chinese players are 　in a league of their own　.

5.　Under the command of　 the officer， they succeeded in defeating the enemy.

四、经典句式写美

1.句型公式： There is an urgent need to do sth急需做某事

教材原句：From a scientific point of view， there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.

2.句型公式： as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”

教材原句：Hopefully， as technology improves， we may have more options for managing this balance.

3.句型公式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句

教材原句：The son loved his parents so much that he promised not to swim.