专题06语法填空（期中真题汇编，安徽专用）高二英语下学期

专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·安徽联考·期中） China is currently the only country in the world to have achieved commercial high-speed rail operation at 350 kilometers per hour. Now, China has increased the speed by an additional 50-kilometer-per-hour increment (增加). A prototype (雏形) of the CR450 high-speed train, capable of reaching 450 km/h, was displayed in Beijing on Sunday, 1 (highlight) China’s advancements in operational speed, energy efficiency, interior noise reduction 2 braking (刹车) performance. According to its developer, China Railway, the CR450 has achieved an operational speed of 400 km/h. Once largely 3 (produce), the CR450 is expected to significantly reduce travel times, offering passengers 4 more efficient and convenient travel experience. Despite its higher speed, the train ensures enhanced 5 (safe) with shorter braking distances and improved operational stability. Energy efficiency has been optimized (优化), 6 a 22 percent reduction in running resistance and a 10 percent decrease in overall weight. Passengers can also look forward to a more 7 (comfort) journey. The CR450, 8 represents a significant jump in technological innovation, making intelligent upgrades in various aspects, like train control and passenger services. China Railway 9 (kick) off the production of the prototype in 2024. 10 (guarantee) the successful rollout of the CR450, the process has employed advanced intelligent manufacturing technologies and robust quality control measures. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·期中） In the tourist city of Strasbourg, France, various street performers can be found, among 1 is Zhao Yang, a Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg. She plays the pipa with great elegance. Zhao’s 2 (connect) with the pipa began at the age of four when she 3 (attract) by its elegance and the skills of the player. Towards the end of 2021, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. 4 began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music. Zhao is glad to see 5 growing population of French people getting to know more about Chinese traditional musical instruments. When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult to acquire instruments like the pipa. In recent years, however, she 6 (observe) that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly 7 (access). There are shops in big cities selling these instruments and even 8 (offer) courses for learning to play them. The understanding of foreign audiences regarding Chinese traditional instruments has evolved, too. Previously, they only recognized the instruments mainly 9 name and appearance. But now, as Zhao has noticed during her pipa performances, spectators talk to her about 10 (it) range, notes and playing techniques, with some guitar lovers comparing the pipa and other string instruments. “They are really listening to my performances, and this exchange of music and culture is amazing,” said Zhao. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·安徽滁州·期中） Born and raised in a Dong ethnic village in Guizhou province, Lu Yongmei started to learn to make Dong cloth, a traditional handmade fabric with a long history, 1 the age of 6. In 2014, Lu, along with several like-minded partners, founded a farmers’ cooperative. Their aim was 2 (preserve) the craftsmanship (手工艺) and spread the economic value of traditional handicrafts. So far, Lu, now 40, 3 (organize) over 40 skills training sessions, offering free instruction to more than 3,000 participants. When President Xi Jinping visited their village, Lu 4 (proud) introduced the Dong cloth indigo dyeing (靛蓝染色) process to him, 5 involves spinning, weaving, dyeing and so on. Xi praised their batik (蜡染) craftsmanship and asked Lu 6 batik only comes in indigo. Lu explained that through years of experimentation, they can dye the cloth in diverse colors. “We’ve expanded beyond indigo by experimening with natural dyes,” Lu explained. 7 (impress) by their craftsmanship, Xi emphasized the importance of protecting both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Deeply encouraged by President Xi’s 8 (recognize) of their efforts in preserving intangible cultural heritage, Lu said, “In the future, I will bring more villagers together and share our Dong culture with 9 wider audience. Besides, I will remain committed to reviving traditions while 10 (embrace) modernity.” Passage 4 （24-25高二下·安徽芜湖·期中） Diet and ways of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise regularly, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So regular exercise along with healthy eating habits 1 (be) probably the first step to become fit. As a teenager, it is necessary to eat healthily and give your body the energy 2 need. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself from 3 (trick). A number of people out there who long 4 (make) quick money are always fooling you into believing what they say so their products can sell well. Don’t be fooled by them. 5 you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body. Exercise is also something 6 you can depend on to make you look good, feel good and we healthy. It is obvious that exercise is 7 (benefit) to you. When you exercise, you build up the 8 (strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 9 (relax). Follow the suggestions above 10 you will look and feel much better in no time. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·安徽淮北·期中） Young people around the world have volunteered 41 (help) others in need using their time, energy, knowledge. and skills. For example. Joris. a 10-year-old boy in Seattle, has helped to protect cheetahs (猎豹) 1 the threat of extinction by raising more than $14,000. 43 (donate) all the money he has raised, he makes his own contributions to wildlife conservation. In the last two years, Jack, together with his 14-year-old twin brother, 44 (launch) a database to connect children with volunteer opportunities such as working for animal shelters and urban farming groups. Another boy, Jackson, is determined to fight against plastic pollution. A campaign 45 (lead) by him to promote the use of recyclable water bottles plays a part in local environmental protection. He also urges the local restaurant to sell more paper water bottles. Xiao Meng, 46 20-year-old volunteer tour guide in the Palace Museum, spent three months hanging around the Forbidden City before she could remember every detail of the Palace Museum, 47 sounds absolutely incredible. There is no 48 (deny) that we should show respect for what these young volunteers have done for 49 (we) world. By doing these meaningful volunteering, young people can successfully avoid getting 2 (annoy) at small things in life and focus on what is truly important. Passage 6 （24-25高二下·安徽省培优联盟·期中） The delicate craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren city, Guizhou province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major styles in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and 1 (use) to transmit information by several ethnic (民族的) groups in the southwestern region ever since. Yang Li, an inheritor (继承人) of this technique, has combined the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia, and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves, 2 (showcase) the combination of traditional aesthetics (美学) and contemporary craftsmanship. Leaf-vein embroidery artwork boasts a highly collectible and 3 (art) value due to its complex production process. The key steps include selecting and drying the leaves, then designing and embroidering the pattern. 4 (obtain) from rare plants in the primitive forests of the Fanjing Mountain scenic area in Tongren, the leaves with harder veins 5 are about to fall in autumn, serve as the best raw material. After being naturally softened over the next 20 days, the leaves are warmed and smoked 6 (preserve) them. When soft, the leaves are also 7 (extreme) fragile. Patterns inspired by ancient stories and nature are drawn 8 the processed veins. Due to the laborious process and low yield of high-quality products, passing down the traditional skill faces 9 (challenge). “I have introduced this technique to universities, communities, villages and even selected skilled embroiderers to learn leaf-vein embroidery skills, 10 very few have been able to persevere,” Yang said. Passage 7 （25-26高二下·安徽联考·期中） Under the theme “Fashion Transformation: Coexistence in Diversity”, the 2025 Global Fashion Conference 1 (hold) in Dongguan in South China’s Guangdong Province on November 16. The event gathered designers, scholars and business representatives from 25 countries and regions, including Italy, the UK, and Spain, in an attempt 2 (explore) paths for industry symbiosis (共生) in a time when uncertainty is 3 (global) experienced. Juan Pares, president of the International Textile Manufacturers Federation, highlighted challenges such as weak demand and a slow economic 4 (recover) caused by market volatility (波动性) and information overload. He stressed that strategic cooperation, sustainable development, green supply chains 5 digital applications were essential for building industry adaptability. The president of the China National Textile and Apparel Council pointed out that the global apparel industry played a key role in employment, growth and cultural exchange, while 6 (face) great changes that were driven by trade barriers, AI and the rise of sustainability as a core value. During the conference, design 7 (pioneer) from China, Italy, the UK and France discussed cultural diversity, brand uniqueness and design inclusivity. Their discussion, 8 reached beyond style trends to call for a return to the core value of design, formed a long exchange. Diverse views were presented, compared and integrated across multiple cultural backgrounds, 9 the aim of figuring out how design could guide the industry toward creativity 10 (ground) in respect and open communication. Passage 8 （24-25高二下·安徽阜阳·期中） It has been 10 years since Xueying 601, China’s first polar fixed-wing plane, 1 (official) commenced (开始) service in China’s polar expedition. The aircraft has conducted eight Antarctic expedition tasks, operated for more than 1,100 days and flown for over 2,500hours, with 2 total voyage distance of 800,000 kilometers. In January 2016, it flew over the Kunlun Station, China’s southernmost research station in Antarctica, at a low altitude, 3 obtained valuable flight data on takeoff and landing under high-altitude plateau conditions. One year later, it successfully took off and landed at the station, 4 (locate) at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, setting a new record. “We 5 (acquire) scientific observation data covering more than 200,000 km through Xueying 601 for the past 10 years,” said Cui Xiangbin, head of the Zhongshan Station. The data collection range covers key regions in East Antarctica, including Princess Elizabeth Land, 6 the Grove Mountains are located. Thanks to the high-precision scientific instruments on the plane, a series of research 7 (achieve) have been made. These findings provide 8 (significance) support for scientists studying subglacial (冰川下的) environments, the impact of ice sheet stability on sea level change, and for 9 (conduct) numerical simulations (数值模拟) of past and future ice sheet dynamics. In the future, this “Polar Eagle” will continue to use science and technology as its wings 10 (contribute) China’s scientific strength to global polar scientific research. Passage 9 （24-25高二下·安徽联考·期中） What did poetry mean to the ancient Chinese? Confucius (551—479 BC) offered an answer. “Poetry can stimulate the mind, offer insight, enhance social connections, 1 give voice to discontent,” he declared in The Analects (Lunyu in Chinese), a philosophical text 2 (compose) of sayings and ideas belonging to Confucius and his disciples. As ancient China’s foremost moral guide, Confucius was referring to a specific collection of poems — the Shi Jing (literally, Classics of Poetry, more commonly translated 3 the Book of Songs), the oldest surviving anthology (选集) of Chinese poetry, 4 (contain) 305 works dating from the 11th to 6th centuries BC． Alongside The Analects, the Book of Songs has long been considered a cornerstone of Confucian thought. For over two millennia, it was essential reading for ambitious governors, 5 were required to demonstrate their understanding of the poems in the civil service examinations. This might seem surprising at first glance, as Zhang Yinan, a researcher from the National Library of China, acknowledges, “To select 6 (official) based on their knowledge of poetry—though it may seem slightly odd at first — 7 (lie) in a deeper logic: writing, poetry in particular, is a reflection of the soul. Those lacking such 8 (deep) are unfit to govern.” As for the content of the anthology itself, in the past, the 160 poems in Guo Feng (The Airs of the States), the first and largest section of the book, 9 (think) to be folk song lyrics. However, their literary sophistication suggests they were at least partly written by educated members of society 10 (express) personal reflections and political opinions. 主题02 人与自然——保护环境 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·安徽A10联盟·期中） Over the past five years, China has made great progress in building its national park system. The first five national parks, officially 81 (establish) in 2021, cover 230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30% of the country’s key wildlife species. These parks have joined over 120 nature reserves together, greatly improving ecosystem health and long-term 82 (stable). Each park plays a special role. The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources of three major rivers, having increased their water flow 1 nearly 50% in the past five years. The Giant Panda National Park connects separate panda habitats, giving the animals a larger and 84 (safe) home. In the Northeast Tiger and leopard National Park, the number of wild tigers 85 (grow) from 27 to about 70 since 2017. The Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park is the only place 2 the Hainan gibbon population has been steadily rising. Wuyishan National Park 87 (hold) the world’s most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude. The parks also benefit local people: nearly 50,000 residents have found park-related jobs near their homes, 88 (earn) 10,000 — 20,000 yuan yearly. In August 2024, China completed property rights registration for these parks, clarifying ownership 3 responsibilities. A new national park law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong legal protection for these natural 4 (treasure). 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·安徽安庆·期中） The world’s first robot police officer started to work this week. 1 (it) name is Robocop. It is part of the Dubai Police force. Robocop’s first official job was to greet guests at a security conference. Apart from 2 (greet) visitors, it also answered questions and gave 3 (direct). Robocop has a built-in tablet (内置平板电脑) for people to interact (互动) with, pay traffic fines and use other police services. The tablet 4 (link) to a police station, so people can talk to real police officers. The 170-centimetre-tall Robocop can speak six languages, 5 can also shake hands, salute people and recognize people’s emotions and 6 (face) expressions. Robocop is the first of many robot police officers in Dubai. 6 (hopeful), 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will have been robots 7 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart police station. No humans will work there. A spokesman said, “The Robocop is the latest smart addition to the police force and has been designed 9 (help) us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.” Robocop will also assist and help people in the malls or on the streets. 8 official at the security conference commented, “The age of the robots is no longer coming. It has arrived.” Passage 2 （24-25高二下·安庆二中·期中） A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions 1 viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws (螺丝钉) or nails. The Chinese master carpenter Wang Dewen, 12 (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been nicknamed the modern-day Lu Ban, 13 Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, which shows him 14 (make) a fantastic arch bridge spread on the platform last month, gained more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means no glue or nails are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several 15 (wood) toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s 16 (favorite). The master carpenter 17 (draw) over 1.18 million viewers so far on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet star 2 just an ordinary farmer. Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on the videos whose 19 (popular) will help local villagers 20 (well) sell their farm produce than before. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·安庆一中·期中） Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food, there’s one deserving some special attention — Peruvian Chinese food, locally 21 (call) chifa. The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave of Chinese migration (移民) to Peru. It 22 (occur) in the mid-nineteenth century. Since then, more Chinese have come to Peru. And this, in turn, creates an interesting 23 (opportunity) for Chinese citizens considering opening a business in Peru. The Chinese influence in Peru not only has given rise to 1 kind of fusion (融合) cuisine, but it’s also responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients (烹饪原料) 25 to Peruvian cooking. Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wider Peruvian cuisine, certain words of Chinese origin became commonly used in Peru. Of course, there’s the word chifa, 26 describes Chinese-Peruvian fusion food as well as the restaurants that sell it. 2 chifa is already a fusion of two cuisines; it’s also subject to further regional variations. Recipes can easily 28 (adjust) to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific region. Another fun fact: the 29 (huge) popular late-night TV programme “Wantan Night” was actually named after the wontons used in chifa, 3 (demonstrate) just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·芜湖一中·期中） According to recent research, 3D-printed medicine could be the future of personalized healthcare. For a long time, medicines have been produced with a “one-size-fits-all” approach, meaning tablets and capsules come in only 1 set number of doses (一剂). As a result, 2 (take) too much or too little of your medication can be hard to avoid when it only comes in set doses and this can have serious 3 (consequence) because some medications can cause side effects when the dose is changed too quickly. The traditional solution to this problem is to break the tablet into halves or quarters 4 (achieve) an in-between dose, which isn’t possible for every tablet. And research shows tablets are sometimes taken 5 wrong guidance. 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is an innovative technology 6 enables the creation of 3D objects through the deposition(沉积) of material. It 7 (gain) significant recognition until now in various fields, including engineering, manufacturing, and healthcare. Specifically, 8 has been noticed is that the tablet can be 3D printed at any 9 (require) dose, in a way that would be extraordinarily difficult with conventional manufacturing methods. In other words, 3D printing can provide 10 (flexible) for health professionals to truly personalize medicine well suited to you. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·安徽宣城·期中） In China, the use and cultivation (种植) of green tea goes back thousands of years. While there is no precise way to know 41 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the following is 1 we know from historical records. Legend assigns the discovery of tea to mythological emperor Shennong, who is said 2 (discover) tea in the 28th century BC． Shennong was sitting under a tea tree boiling a pot of water to drink. Some 44 (leaf) fell from the tree into the boiling water, creating the first ever pot of tea. During the Han Dynasty, written records referred 3 the cultivation of green tea. However, this wasn`t green tea for drinking 4 for medical purposes. The Tang Dynasty 47 (consider) by most to be the golden age of Chinese arts and culture. It was during this time that green tea became a popular drink and an important part of 48 (tradition) Chinese culture. 5 first written account of tea culture, Cha jing or The Classic of Tea, was published by Lu Yu. This short but comprehensive work, 50 (cover) ten chapters, discusses everything from the mythological of tea, history, cultivation, preparation to tea culture. Passage 6 （24-25高二下·六安二中·期中） The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural 51 (tradition). While it is held during festivals, you can also see a lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity 52 (organize). The dance is believed 53 (bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune. The dance begins with the lion walking style, where the eyes of the lion are opened. Lettuce (生菜) and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese pronunciations for these words are similar 1 those for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce as part of the pay for the lion dance performers. 2 (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there are different prices for different levels. Most dances include at least two lions and 3 drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, 57 use their feet to copy the lion feet’s movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands truly own wonderful 58 (flexible) and skill, which take years of practice to improve. While 59 (stay) in China, keep your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for 60 (you). Passage 7 （24-25高二下·合肥八中·期中） A sign language learning app named ArtfulSign (Miaoshou in Chinese) emerged 1 the top winner among 240 participating teams at a computering contest held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. ArtfulSign, 62 (develop) by three hearing-impaired students from Beijing Union University, 63 (design) to help hearing individuals learn sign language to communicate with others. The most 64 (note) feature of the app is the use of AI models in sign language teaching. After learning the real-person video examples 2 demonstrate each sign language word, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the 66 (accurate) of their sign language gestures. The team leader, Zhao Yuan, a software 67 (engineer) graduate student, shoulders the responsibility of planning the development process and oversees the most difficult and time-consuming task - building and training the sign language AI recognition model. Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication 3 (handle) the user interface (界面) and user experience design. One of Tan’s thoughtful 69 (touch) is allowing users to have their own sign language names. Currently, few researchers in China study sign language as a natural language from a linguistic(语言学) perspective. The developers hope that everyone can learn some basic sign language. Whether it’s out of love and interest, a desire to help those with hearing loss, 4 simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness, sign language can be very useful. Passage 8 （24-25高二下·安徽阜南·期中） The 1 (high) anticipated (受期待的) animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel (续篇) to the blockbuster “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” and has been generating a great deal 2 buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot (情节) 3 (develop), he must confront (面对)his destiny and the forces of evil 4 threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on (开始) a journey of self-discovery and 5 (grow) , learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film 76 (expect) to show stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 6 vivid and immersive (沉浸式的) world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences (镜头). From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of the most talented 78 (actor) in the industry. Their performances are sure 79 (add) depth and personality to the characters, 7 (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·安徽联考·期中） China is currently the only country in the world to have achieved commercial high-speed rail operation at 350 kilometers per hour. Now, China has increased the speed by an additional 50-kilometer-per-hour increment (增加). A prototype (雏形) of the CR450 high-speed train, capable of reaching 450 km/h, was displayed in Beijing on Sunday, 1 (highlight) China’s advancements in operational speed, energy efficiency, interior noise reduction 2 braking (刹车) performance. According to its developer, China Railway, the CR450 has achieved an operational speed of 400 km/h. Once largely 3 (produce), the CR450 is expected to significantly reduce travel times, offering passengers 4 more efficient and convenient travel experience. Despite its higher speed, the train ensures enhanced 5 (safe) with shorter braking distances and improved operational stability. Energy efficiency has been optimized (优化), 6 a 22 percent reduction in running resistance and a 10 percent decrease in overall weight. Passengers can also look forward to a more 7 (comfort) journey. The CR450, 8 represents a significant jump in technological innovation, making intelligent upgrades in various aspects, like train control and passenger services. China Railway 9 (kick) off the production of the prototype in 2024. 10 (guarantee) the successful rollout of the CR450, the process has employed advanced intelligent manufacturing technologies and robust quality control measures. 【答案】 1．highlighting 2．and 3．produced 4．a 5．safety 6．with 7．comfortable 8．which 9．kicked 10．To guarantee 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新一代高铁CR450的雏形的相关情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，时速可达450公里的CR450高铁原型车在北京展出，突显了中国在运行速度、能源效率、车内降噪和制动性能方面的进步。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，“highlight”与逻辑主语主语“A prototype of the CR450 high-speed train”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式“highlighting”。故填highlighting。 2．考查连词。句意：周日，时速可达450公里的CR450高铁原型车在北京展出，突显了中国在运行速度、能源效率、车内降噪和制动性能方面的进步。根据句意可知，“operational speed, energy efficiency, interior noise reduction”和“braking performance”是并列关系，都在列举中国高铁的进步方面，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 3．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：一旦大规模生产，CR450预计将大大缩短旅行时间，为乘客提供更高效、更便捷的旅行体验。分析句子可知，“Once largely ____ (produce)”是省略句，完整形式为“Once it is largely produced”，“it”指代“the CR450”，“it”与“produce”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“produced”。故填produced。 4．考查冠词。句意：一旦大规模生产，CR450预计将大大缩短旅行时间，为乘客提供更高效、更便捷的旅行体验。“experience”在此处表示“一次经历”，是可数名词，“a more efficient and convenient travel experience”表示“一次更高效、更便捷的旅行体验”，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 5．考查名词。句意：尽管速度更快，但列车以更短的制动距离和更好的运行稳定性确保了更高的安全性。“enhanced”是形容词，意为“增强的；提高的”，后接名词，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，“enhanced safety”表示“更高的安全性”。故填safety。 6．考查with复合结构。句意：能源效率得到了优化，运行阻力降低了22%，总重量减少了10%。此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，在句中作状语，说明“Energy efficiency has been optimized”的具体情况，所以用介词“with”。故填with。 7．考查形容词。句意：乘客也可以期待更舒适的旅程。“journey”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“comfort”的形容词形式是“comfortable”，“a more comfortable journey”表示“一次更舒适的旅程”。故填comfortable。 8．考查定语从句。句意：CR450代表了技术创新的重大飞跃，在列车控制和客运服务等各个方面进行了智能升级。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “The CR450”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词“which”引导该定语从句。故填which。 9．考查动词时态。句意：中国铁路总公司于2024年开始生产原型车。根据时间状语“in 2024” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“kick”的过去式是“kicked”。故填kicked。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：为了确保CR450的成功推出，该工艺采用了先进的智能制造技术和强大的质量控制措施。分析句子结构，“____ (guarantee) the successful rollout of the CR450” 在句中作目的状语，“to do”形式可以作目的状语，所以用“to guarantee”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To guarantee。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·期中） In the tourist city of Strasbourg, France, various street performers can be found, among 1 is Zhao Yang, a Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg. She plays the pipa with great elegance. Zhao’s 2 (connect) with the pipa began at the age of four when she 3 (attract) by its elegance and the skills of the player. Towards the end of 2021, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. 4 began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music. Zhao is glad to see 5 growing population of French people getting to know more about Chinese traditional musical instruments. When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult to acquire instruments like the pipa. In recent years, however, she 6 (observe) that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly 7 (access). There are shops in big cities selling these instruments and even 8 (offer) courses for learning to play them. The understanding of foreign audiences regarding Chinese traditional instruments has evolved, too. Previously, they only recognized the instruments mainly 9 name and appearance. But now, as Zhao has noticed during her pipa performances, spectators talk to her about 10 (it) range, notes and playing techniques, with some guitar lovers comparing the pipa and other string instruments. “They are really listening to my performances, and this exchange of music and culture is amazing,” said Zhao. 【答案】 1．whom 2．connection 3．was attracted 4．What 5．a 6．has observed 7．accessible 8．offering 9．by 10．its 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在斯特拉斯堡大学学习电影的中国学生赵洋在国外演奏中国乐器，宣传中国文化。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在法国旅游城市斯特拉斯堡，可以找到各种各样的街头表演者，其中包括在斯特拉斯堡大学学习电影的中国学生赵洋。她弹琵琶非常优雅。为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词performers，作介词的宾语，指人。故填whom。 2．考查名词。句意：赵和琵琶的联系始于四岁，当时她被琵琶的优雅和演奏者的技巧所吸引。作主语，用名词connection。故填connection。 3．考查时态语态。句意：赵对琵琶的迷恋始于四岁，当时她被琵琶的优雅和演奏者的技巧所吸引。主语she与谓语动词attract构成被动关系，根据上文at the age of four可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was attracted。 4．考查主语从句。句意：一开始只是随意的拍摄，最后持续了近40分钟，因为很多人聚集在一起欣赏她的音乐。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 5．考查冠词。句意：赵很高兴看到越来越多的法国人了解中国传统乐器。短语a growing population of表示“越来越多的人”。故填a。 6．考查时态。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器越来越容易获得。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has observed。 7．考查形容词。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器越来越容易获得。作表语，应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：大城市里有商店出售这些乐器，甚至提供学习演奏它们的课程。此处shops与offer构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式与selling并列，作后置定语。故填offering。 9．考查介词。句意：在此之前，他们主要通过名称和外观来识别乐器。此处表方式，意为“通过”用介词by。故填by。 10．考查代词。句意：但现在，正如赵在琵琶表演中注意到的那样，观众会和她谈论琵琶的音域、音符和演奏技巧，一些吉他爱好者还会比较琵琶和其他弦乐器。修饰名词range, notes and playing techniques用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·安徽滁州·期中） Born and raised in a Dong ethnic village in Guizhou province, Lu Yongmei started to learn to make Dong cloth, a traditional handmade fabric with a long history, 1 the age of 6. In 2014, Lu, along with several like-minded partners, founded a farmers’ cooperative. Their aim was 2 (preserve) the craftsmanship (手工艺) and spread the economic value of traditional handicrafts. So far, Lu, now 40, 3 (organize) over 40 skills training sessions, offering free instruction to more than 3,000 participants. When President Xi Jinping visited their village, Lu 4 (proud) introduced the Dong cloth indigo dyeing (靛蓝染色) process to him, 5 involves spinning, weaving, dyeing and so on. Xi praised their batik (蜡染) craftsmanship and asked Lu 6 batik only comes in indigo. Lu explained that through years of experimentation, they can dye the cloth in diverse colors. “We’ve expanded beyond indigo by experimening with natural dyes,” Lu explained. 7 (impress) by their craftsmanship, Xi emphasized the importance of protecting both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Deeply encouraged by President Xi’s 8 (recognize) of their efforts in preserving intangible cultural heritage, Lu said, “In the future, I will bring more villagers together and share our Dong culture with 9 wider audience. Besides, I will remain committed to reviving traditions while 10 (embrace) modernity.” 【答案】 1．at 2．to preserve 3．has organized 4．proudly 5．which 6．if/whether 7．Impressed 8．recognition 9．a 10．embracing 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了陆彦梅生于贵州侗族村，6 岁学做侗布，2014 年与人建合作社，传手艺、创价值，已培训超 3000 人，还探索多种染色，承诺复兴传统并融入现代。 1．考查固定短语。句意：陆彦梅出生并成长在贵州省的侗族村庄，6岁时开始学习制作侗族布，这是一种历史悠久的传统手工织物。“at the age of”是固定短语，表示“在……岁时”，所以此处填 at。故填at。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：他们的目的是保护手工艺，传播传统手工艺的经济价值。“aim to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“目的是做某事”，这里用动词不定式作表语。故填to preserve。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，现年40岁的陆彦梅已经组织了40多期技能培训课程，为3000多名参与者提供免费指导。根据“so far”可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，主语是 Lu，第三人称单数，所以助动词用 has，organize 的过去分词是 organized。故填has organized。 4．考查副词。句意：当习近平主席访问他们的村庄时，陆彦梅自豪地向他介绍了侗族布靛蓝染色工艺，包括纺纱、编织、染色等。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 introduced，proud 的副词是proudly，所以填 proudly。故填proudly。 5．考查定语从句。句意：当习近平主席访问他们的村庄时，陆彦梅自豪地向他介绍了侗族布靛蓝染色工艺，包括纺纱、编织、染色等。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是 the Dong cloth indigo dyeing process，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用 which 引导。故填which。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：习近平主席夸奖了他们的蜡染手艺，问陆彦梅是否只有靛蓝的蜡染。根据语境可知，此处为连词“if/whether”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，满足句意要求。故填if/whether。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的工艺给习近平主席留下了深刻的印象，他强调了保护物质和非物质文化遗产的重要性。“be impressed by”表示“对…… 印象深刻”，这里用过去分词短语作原因状语，省略了主语和 be 动词。故填Impressed。 8．考查名词。句意：习近平主席对他们在保护非物质文化遗产方面所做的努力的认可深深鼓舞了陆彦梅，她说：“未来，我将把更多的村民聚集在一起，与更广泛的观众分享我们的侗族文化。分析句子可知，“Xi’s”是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，recognize 的名词是 recognition。故填recognition。 9．考查冠词。句意：习近平主席对他们在保护非物质文化遗产方面所做的努力的认可深深鼓舞了陆彦梅，她说：“未来，我将把更多的村民聚集在一起，与更广泛的观众分享我们的侗族文化。“a wider audience”表示“更广泛的受众”，这里是泛指，结合wide为首音节辅音单动词，用不定冠词 a。故填a。 10．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：此外,我将继续致力于振兴传统而拥抱现代化。分析句子可知，引导时间状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be 动词，可省略从句的主语和 be 动词，这里省略了“she is”，embrace 的现在分词是 embracing。故填embracing。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·安徽芜湖·期中） Diet and ways of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise regularly, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So regular exercise along with healthy eating habits 1 (be) probably the first step to become fit. As a teenager, it is necessary to eat healthily and give your body the energy 2 need. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself from 3 (trick). A number of people out there who long 4 (make) quick money are always fooling you into believing what they say so their products can sell well. Don’t be fooled by them. 5 you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body. Exercise is also something 6 you can depend on to make you look good, feel good and we healthy. It is obvious that exercise is 7 (benefit) to you. When you exercise, you build up the 8 (strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 9 (relax). Follow the suggestions above 10 you will look and feel much better in no time. 【答案】 1．is 2．it 3．being tricked 4．to make 5．What 6．that 7．beneficial 8．strength 9．relaxed 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食和定期锻炼，并提醒选择食物时别被误导。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：所以，定期锻炼和健康的饮食习惯可能是变得健康的第一步。提示词作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语“regular exercise along with healthy eating habits”中，along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，即与前面的名词“exercise”保持一致，exercise(锻炼)是不可数名词，系动词be用单数形式is。故填is。 2．考查代词。句意：作为一个青少年，吃得健康，给你的身体所需的能量是必要的。“ need”是限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意，表示“你的身体所需的能量”，用指示代词it指代前文中“your body”，在从句中充当主语；此外，该从句修饰先行词the energy，关系代词that或者which将其代入从句作宾语，可省略，所以非必填内容。故填it。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你选择食物时要记住的重要事情是保护自己不被欺骗。提示词trick(欺骗)作介词from后宾语，用动名词，且与其逻辑主语yourself之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being tricked。故填being tricked。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：很多想快速赚钱的人总是骗你相信他们的话，这样他们的产品就能畅销。long to do sth.是固定用法，意为“渴望做某事”，所以用不定式to make作宾语。故填to make。 5．考查主语从句。句意：你所需要的只是相信适合你身体的饮食。“____ you need”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“(你所需要的)东西”，用连接代词what引导从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 6．考查定语从句。句意：锻炼也是你可以依靠的让你看起来好、感觉好和保持健康的事情。“____ you can depend on”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，且先行词是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 7．考查形容词。句意：很明显，锻炼对你有益。is是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”；be beneficial to“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 8．考查名词。句意：当你锻炼时，你增强了肌肉的力量，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松。定冠词the后面接名词，strong的名词是strength，意为“力量”，作宾语。故填strength。 9．考查形容词。句意：当你锻炼时，你增强了肌肉的力量，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松。and连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人用-ed形容词，relax的形容词是relaxed，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。 10．考查连词。句意：遵循上述建议，你很快就会看起来和感觉好很多。“Follow the suggestions above”和“you will look and feel much better in no time”是顺承关系，用连词and，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型。故填and。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·安徽淮北·期中） Young people around the world have volunteered 41 (help) others in need using their time, energy, knowledge. and skills. For example. Joris. a 10-year-old boy in Seattle, has helped to protect cheetahs (猎豹) 1 the threat of extinction by raising more than $14,000. 43 (donate) all the money he has raised, he makes his own contributions to wildlife conservation. In the last two years, Jack, together with his 14-year-old twin brother, 44 (launch) a database to connect children with volunteer opportunities such as working for animal shelters and urban farming groups. Another boy, Jackson, is determined to fight against plastic pollution. A campaign 45 (lead) by him to promote the use of recyclable water bottles plays a part in local environmental protection. He also urges the local restaurant to sell more paper water bottles. Xiao Meng, 46 20-year-old volunteer tour guide in the Palace Museum, spent three months hanging around the Forbidden City before she could remember every detail of the Palace Museum, 47 sounds absolutely incredible. There is no 48 (deny) that we should show respect for what these young volunteers have done for 49 (we) world. By doing these meaningful volunteering, young people can successfully avoid getting 2 (annoy) at small things in life and focus on what is truly important. 【答案】 1．to help 2．from/against 3．Donating/Having donated 4．has launched 5．led 6．a 7．which 8．denying 9．our 10．annoyed 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述世界各地的年轻人都自愿利用自己的时间、精力、知识和技能帮助其他需要帮助的人。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的年轻人利用自己的时间、精力、知识和技能自愿帮助有需要的人。volunteer to do sth.为固定短语，表示“自愿做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to help。 2．考查介词。句意：例如，西雅图的10岁男孩乔里斯（Joris）筹集了1.4万多美元，帮助保护猎豹免受灭绝的威胁。protect...from/against表“保护……免受……侵害”，为固定搭配。故填from或against。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了捐赠他筹集的所有资金外，他为野生动物保护做出了自己的贡献。此处为句子状语，donate与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作状语，或者理解为donate发生在make contributions to之前，使用现在分词完成时态，作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Donating或Having donated。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年里，杰克和他14岁的双胞胎兄弟一起建立了一个数据库，将孩子们与志愿者机会联系起来，比如为动物收容所和城市农业团体工作。根据时间状语In the last two years可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has launched。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：由他领导的一项推广使用可回收水瓶的运动在当地环境保护中发挥了作用。此处为后置定语，lead与所修饰词A campaign之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填led。 6．考查冠词。句意：Xiao Meng，故宫博物院的一名20岁的志愿导游花了三个月的时间在紫禁城闲逛，才记住了故宫博物院的每一个细节，这听起来简直不可思议。volunteer tour guide为可数名词单数，根据句意“一名20岁的志愿导游”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且20-year-old发音以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院20岁的志愿者导游肖萌花了三个月的时间在紫禁城闲逛，才记住了故宫博物院的每一个细节，这听起来简直不可思议。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，引导词在从句中主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，我们应该尊重这些年轻志愿者为我们的世界所做的一切。There is no denying that...为固定句型，表示“不可否认的是……”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填denying。 9．考查代词。句意：不可否认，我们应该尊重这些年轻志愿者为我们的世界所做的一切。修饰名词world应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过做这些有意义的志愿服务，年轻人可以成功地避免对生活中的小事感到烦恼，专注于真正重要的事情。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，annoyed表示“感到烦恼的”，修饰人，符合题意。故填annoyed。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·安徽省培优联盟·期中） The delicate craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren city, Guizhou province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major styles in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and 1 (use) to transmit information by several ethnic (民族的) groups in the southwestern region ever since. Yang Li, an inheritor (继承人) of this technique, has combined the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia, and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves, 2 (showcase) the combination of traditional aesthetics (美学) and contemporary craftsmanship. Leaf-vein embroidery artwork boasts a highly collectible and 3 (art) value due to its complex production process. The key steps include selecting and drying the leaves, then designing and embroidering the pattern. 4 (obtain) from rare plants in the primitive forests of the Fanjing Mountain scenic area in Tongren, the leaves with harder veins 5 are about to fall in autumn, serve as the best raw material. After being naturally softened over the next 20 days, the leaves are warmed and smoked 6 (preserve) them. When soft, the leaves are also 7 (extreme) fragile. Patterns inspired by ancient stories and nature are drawn 8 the processed veins. Due to the laborious process and low yield of high-quality products, passing down the traditional skill faces 9 (challenge). “I have introduced this technique to universities, communities, villages and even selected skilled embroiderers to learn leaf-vein embroidery skills, 10 very few have been able to persevere,” Yang said. 【答案】 1．has been used 2．showcasing 3．artistic 4．Obtained 5．that/which 6．to preserve 7．extremely 8．on 9．challenges 10．but/yet 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了贵州铜仁叶脉绣的历史、制作工艺、价值以及传承现状。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：叶脉绣最早出现在宋代（960 - 1279），从那时起，西南地区的几个少数民族就一直用它来传递信息。根据时间状语ever since可知，该句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语Leaf - vein embroidery与use之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been used。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技艺的传承人杨丽，将苗族、土家族和侗族的传统刺绣融入树叶中，展示了传统美学与现代工艺的结合。空白处在句子中作状语，表示一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词，故填showcasing。 3．考查形容词。句意：叶脉绣艺术品由于其复杂的制作工艺，具有很高的收藏和艺术价值。根据空后的名词value可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，故填artistic。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些叶子采自铜仁梵净山景区原始森林中的珍稀植物，叶脉较硬且即将在秋季掉落，是最好的原材料。此处应用过去分词作状语，表被动和完成，故填Obtained。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这些叶子采自铜仁梵净山景区原始森林中的珍稀植物，叶脉较硬且即将在秋季掉落，是最好的原材料。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词veins，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的20天里自然软化后，树叶会被加热和烟熏以保存它们。此处应用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故填to preserve。 7．考查副词。句意：变软后，树叶也非常脆弱。根据空后的形容词fragile可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词做状语，故填 extremely。 8．考查介词。句意：受古代故事和自然启发的图案被绘制在处理过的叶脉上。根据句意，此处表示“在……上”，应用介词on，故填on。 9．考查名词。句意：由于制作过程繁琐，高质量产品的产量低，传承这门传统技艺面临挑战。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，此处指面临多种挑战，应用名词复数，故填challenges。 10．考查连词。句意：杨丽说：“我已经把这项技艺介绍给了大学、社区、村庄，甚至挑选了有技能的绣工来学习叶脉绣技艺，但很少有人能够坚持下来。” 根据“I have introduced this technique to universities, communities, villages and even selected skilled embroiderers to learn leaf-vein embroidery skills (我向大学、社区、村庄甚至一些选定的熟练刺绣工介绍了这种技术，让他们学习叶脉刺绣技艺)”以及“very few have been able to persevere(很少有人能够坚持下来)”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，使用表示转折关系的连词，故填but/yet。 Passage 7 （25-26高二下·安徽联考·期中） Under the theme “Fashion Transformation: Coexistence in Diversity”, the 2025 Global Fashion Conference 1 (hold) in Dongguan in South China’s Guangdong Province on November 16. The event gathered designers, scholars and business representatives from 25 countries and regions, including Italy, the UK, and Spain, in an attempt 2 (explore) paths for industry symbiosis (共生) in a time when uncertainty is 3 (global) experienced. Juan Pares, president of the International Textile Manufacturers Federation, highlighted challenges such as weak demand and a slow economic 4 (recover) caused by market volatility (波动性) and information overload. He stressed that strategic cooperation, sustainable development, green supply chains 5 digital applications were essential for building industry adaptability. The president of the China National Textile and Apparel Council pointed out that the global apparel industry played a key role in employment, growth and cultural exchange, while 6 (face) great changes that were driven by trade barriers, AI and the rise of sustainability as a core value. During the conference, design 7 (pioneer) from China, Italy, the UK and France discussed cultural diversity, brand uniqueness and design inclusivity. Their discussion, 8 reached beyond style trends to call for a return to the core value of design, formed a long exchange. Diverse views were presented, compared and integrated across multiple cultural backgrounds, 9 the aim of figuring out how design could guide the industry toward creativity 10 (ground) in respect and open communication. 【答案】 1．was held 2．to explore 3．globally 4．recovery 5．and 6．facing 7．pioneers 8．which 9．with 10．grounded 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025全球时尚大会在东莞举办的情况，与会者围绕多项议题展开讨论，探讨了全球时尚产业面临的挑战与未来发展方向。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：以“时尚变革 多元共生”为主题，2025世界服装大会于11月16日在中国南方的广东省东莞举行。句子主语the 2025 Global Fashion Conference为单数形式，与动词hold之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语on November 16可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自意大利、英国、西班牙等25个国家和地区的设计师、学者和商业代表齐聚一堂，旨在探索在全球面临不确定性的时代背景下，产业共生的路径。句中in an attempt to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“试图做某事”，因此空处需填入不定式，to explore作后置定语修饰attempt。故填to explore。 3．考查副词。句意：来自意大利、英国、西班牙等25个国家和地区的设计师、学者和商业代表齐聚一堂，旨在探索在全球面临不确定性的时代背景下，产业共生的路径。空处修饰动词experienced，需使用副词globally，表示“全球范围内地”。故填globally。 4．考查名词。句意：国际纺织制造商联合会主席胡安·帕雷斯强调了由于市场波动和信息过载导致的疲软需求和经济复苏缓慢等挑战。空前有形容词slow和不定冠词a，需填入单数可数名词，与and前的weak demand形成关列，作such as后的宾语，表示“复苏”。recover的名词形式为recovery。故填recovery。 5．考查连词。句意：他强调，战略合作、可持续发展、绿色供应链和数字应用对于构建产业适应能力至关重要。空处前后为多个名词短语，空处起连接作用，表示并列关系，需使用并列连词and。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国纺织工业联合会会长指出，全球服装产业在就业、增长和文化交流中发挥着关键作用，同时也面临着由贸易壁垒、人工智能以及可持续性作为核心价值崛起所驱动的巨大变化。while引导的状语从句，其后内容应为while it was facing great changes…，当该从句的主语与主句一致（the global apparel industry）时，可省略主语和系动词was，故空处应填现在分词形式facing，表示主语与face之间的主动关系。故填facing。 7．考查名词复数。句意：会议期间，来自中国、意大利、英国和法国的设计先锋们讨论了文化多样性、品牌独特性和设计包容性。pioneer为可数名词，此处指多个国家的代表，需使用复数形式，作句子主语。故填pioneers。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他们的讨论不仅超越了时尚潮流，呼吁回归设计的核心价值，还引发了长时间的交流。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的Their discussion，并作从句主语，需使用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查介词。句意：多样化的观点在多种文化背景下被呈现、比较和融合，目的是探讨设计如何引导行业走向基于尊重和开放沟通的创造力。with the aim of为固定搭配，表示“目的是……”。故填with。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：多样化的观点在多种文化背景下被呈现、比较和融合，目的是探讨设计如何引导行业走向基于尊重和开放沟通的创造力。how到句末为宾语从句，其中已有谓语could guide，空处需填入非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰creativity，且creativity与ground之间为被动关系，需使用过去分词grounded，表示“基于……的”。故填grounded。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·安徽阜阳·期中） It has been 10 years since Xueying 601, China’s first polar fixed-wing plane, 1 (official) commenced (开始) service in China’s polar expedition. The aircraft has conducted eight Antarctic expedition tasks, operated for more than 1,100 days and flown for over 2,500hours, with 2 total voyage distance of 800,000 kilometers. In January 2016, it flew over the Kunlun Station, China’s southernmost research station in Antarctica, at a low altitude, 3 obtained valuable flight data on takeoff and landing under high-altitude plateau conditions. One year later, it successfully took off and landed at the station, 4 (locate) at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, setting a new record. “We 5 (acquire) scientific observation data covering more than 200,000 km through Xueying 601 for the past 10 years,” said Cui Xiangbin, head of the Zhongshan Station. The data collection range covers key regions in East Antarctica, including Princess Elizabeth Land, 6 the Grove Mountains are located. Thanks to the high-precision scientific instruments on the plane, a series of research 7 (achieve) have been made. These findings provide 8 (significance) support for scientists studying subglacial (冰川下的) environments, the impact of ice sheet stability on sea level change, and for 9 (conduct) numerical simulations (数值模拟) of past and future ice sheet dynamics. In the future, this “Polar Eagle” will continue to use science and technology as its wings 10 (contribute) China’s scientific strength to global polar scientific research. 【答案】 1．officially 2．a 3．and 4．located 5．have acquired 6．where 7．achievements 8．significant 9．conducting 10．to contribute 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首架极地固定翼飞机“雪鹰601”自正式投入中国极地科考服务10年来所取得的成就，包括执行的任务次数、飞行时长、航程距离等，还阐述了其获取的科学观测数据对相关研究的重要支持作用，以及未来将继续为全球极地科学研究贡献力量。 1．考查副词。句意：自中国首架极地固定翼飞机“雪鹰601”正式投入中国极地科考服务以来，已经过去了10年。空处修饰动词commenced，需用副词形式作状语。故填officially。 2．考查冠词。句意：该飞机已执行了8次南极科考任务，运行超过1100天，飞行超过2500小时，总航程达80万公里。a total of为固定短语，意为“总共”。故填a。 3．考查连词。句意：2016年1月，它在低空飞越了中国南极最南端的研究站昆仑站，并获得了高原条件下起飞和降落的宝贵飞行数据。“flew over the Kunlun Station”和“obtained valuable flight data”是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一年后，它成功在该站起飞和降落，该站位于海拔4000多米的地方，创造了新的纪录。本句已有谓语动词took off and landed，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the station和locate为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填located。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“在过去的10年里，我们通过‘雪鹰601’获取了覆盖超过20万公里的科学观测数据，”中山站站长崔祥斌说。根据时间状语for the past 10 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have acquired。 6．考查定语从句。句意：数据收集范围覆盖了包括伊丽莎白公主地在内的东南极关键地区，格罗夫山就位于那里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Princess Elizabeth Land，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查名词。句意：得益于飞机上的高精度科学仪器，取得了一系列研究成果。a series of修饰可数名词复数，空处需填名词复数形式。故填achievements。 8．考查形容词。句意：这些发现为研究冰川下环境、冰盖稳定性对海平面变化的影响以及进行过去和未来冰盖动力学的数值模拟提供了重要支持。空处修饰名词support，需用形容词作定语。故填significant。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。介词for后面需填动名词形式作宾语。故填conducting。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：未来，这只“极地雄鹰”将继续以科技为翅膀，为全球极地科学研究贡献中国的科学力量。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to contribute。 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·安徽联考·期中） What did poetry mean to the ancient Chinese? Confucius (551—479 BC) offered an answer. “Poetry can stimulate the mind, offer insight, enhance social connections, 1 give voice to discontent,” he declared in The Analects (Lunyu in Chinese), a philosophical text 2 (compose) of sayings and ideas belonging to Confucius and his disciples. As ancient China’s foremost moral guide, Confucius was referring to a specific collection of poems — the Shi Jing (literally, Classics of Poetry, more commonly translated 3 the Book of Songs), the oldest surviving anthology (选集) of Chinese poetry, 4 (contain) 305 works dating from the 11th to 6th centuries BC． Alongside The Analects, the Book of Songs has long been considered a cornerstone of Confucian thought. For over two millennia, it was essential reading for ambitious governors, 5 were required to demonstrate their understanding of the poems in the civil service examinations. This might seem surprising at first glance, as Zhang Yinan, a researcher from the National Library of China, acknowledges, “To select 6 (official) based on their knowledge of poetry—though it may seem slightly odd at first — 7 (lie) in a deeper logic: writing, poetry in particular, is a reflection of the soul. Those lacking such 8 (deep) are unfit to govern.” As for the content of the anthology itself, in the past, the 160 poems in Guo Feng (The Airs of the States), the first and largest section of the book, 9 (think) to be folk song lyrics. However, their literary sophistication suggests they were at least partly written by educated members of society 10 (express) personal reflections and political opinions. 【答案】 1．and 2．composed 3．as 4．containing 5．who 6．officials 7．lies 8．depth 9．were thought 10．to express 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》的一些相关信息。 1．考查连词。句意：他在《论语》(由孔子及其弟子的言论和思想组成的哲学文本) 中宣称：“诗歌可以激发思维、提供洞察力、增强社会联系和表达不满。”此处连接并列的动词短语“stimulate the mind, offer insight, enhance social connections”和“give voice to discontent”，表示顺承关系。故填and。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词text，compose和text为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填composed。 3．考查介词。句意：作为中国古代最重要的道德指南，孔子指的是一部特定的诗集——《诗经》(字面意思是《诗歌经典》，更常见的翻译是《诗经》)，这是现存最古老的中国诗歌选集，包含305部作品，可追溯到公元前11世纪至6世纪。be translated as为固定短语，意为“被翻译为”。故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词anthology，contain和anthology为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填containing。 5．考查定语从句。句意：两千多年来，它是有抱负的官员的必读书籍，他们需要在科举考试中展示自己对这些诗的理解。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词governors，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．考查名词。句意：中国国家图书馆的研究员张一楠承认：“根据他们对诗歌的了解来选拔官员——尽管一开始看起来可能有点奇怪——但背后有更深层次的逻辑：写作，尤其是诗歌，是灵魂的反映。那些缺乏这种深度的人不适合治理国家。”official为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填officials。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子主语为To select officials based on their knowledge of poetry，不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lies。 8．考查名词。句意同上。such修饰名词，空处需填名词depth，作宾语，不可数。故填depth。 9．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：至于选集本身的内容，过去人们认为书中第一部分也是最大的一部分《国风》中的160首诗是民歌歌词。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the 160 poems和think为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were thought。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它们的文学复杂性表明，它们至少有一部分是由受过教育的社会成员写的，以表达个人反思和政治观点。空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需填动词不定式形式。故填to express。 主题02 人与自然——保护环境 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·安徽A10联盟·期中） Over the past five years, China has made great progress in building its national park system. The first five national parks, officially 81 (establish) in 2021, cover 230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30% of the country’s key wildlife species. These parks have joined over 120 nature reserves together, greatly improving ecosystem health and long-term 82 (stable). Each park plays a special role. The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources of three major rivers, having increased their water flow 1 nearly 50% in the past five years. The Giant Panda National Park connects separate panda habitats, giving the animals a larger and 84 (safe) home. In the Northeast Tiger and leopard National Park, the number of wild tigers 85 (grow) from 27 to about 70 since 2017. The Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park is the only place 2 the Hainan gibbon population has been steadily rising. Wuyishan National Park 87 (hold) the world’s most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude. The parks also benefit local people: nearly 50,000 residents have found park-related jobs near their homes, 88 (earn) 10,000 — 20,000 yuan yearly. In August 2024, China completed property rights registration for these parks, clarifying ownership 3 responsibilities. A new national park law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong legal protection for these natural 4 (treasure). 【答案】 1．established 2．stability 3．by 4．safer 5．has grown 6．where 7．holds 8．earning 9．and 10．treasures 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国国家公园体系建设成果、五大国家公园的保护成效及对当地民生与生态的积极影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：首批五个国家公园于2021年正式设立，占地23万平方公里，保护了全国近30%的重点野生物种。此处为非谓语动词作定语，establish与其逻辑主语The first five national parks为被动关系，所以用过去分词established作后置定语。故填established。 2．考查名词。句意：这些公园整合了120多个自然保护区，极大改善了生态系统健康与长期稳定性。此处与health并列作improving的宾语，用stable的名词形式stability，意为“稳定性”。故填stability。 3．考查介词。句意：三江源国家公园保护三大江河源头，过去五年径流量增加了近50%。此处表示增加的幅度，用介词by。故填by。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：大熊猫国家公园连通分散的栖息地，为动物提供更大更安全的家园。此处与larger并列，用safe的比较级safer。故填safer。 5．考查动词时态。句意：东北虎豹国家公园内，野生东北虎数量自2017年以来从27只增长到约70只。根据时间状语since 2017可知，此处用现在完成时，主语the number为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has grown。 6．考查定语从句。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园是海南长臂猿数量持续增长的唯一地区。此处引导定语从句，先行词the only place表地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 7．考查动词时态。句意：武夷山国家公园拥有同纬度全球最完整的中亚热带森林生态系统。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Wuyishan National Park为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：近5万居民在家门口找到与公园相关的工作，年收入1万到2万元。此处为非谓语动词作状语，earn与其逻辑主语nearly 50,000 residents之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词earning。故填earning。 9．考查连词。句意：2024年8月，中国完成这些公园的产权登记，明确了所有权与责任。此处连接ownership和responsibilities，表并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查名词复数。句意：新的国家公园法将于2026年1月1日生效，为这些自然瑰宝提供有力法律保障。these后接可数名词复数，treasure用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·安徽安庆·期中） The world’s first robot police officer started to work this week. 1 (it) name is Robocop. It is part of the Dubai Police force. Robocop’s first official job was to greet guests at a security conference. Apart from 2 (greet) visitors, it also answered questions and gave 3 (direct). Robocop has a built-in tablet (内置平板电脑) for people to interact (互动) with, pay traffic fines and use other police services. The tablet 4 (link) to a police station, so people can talk to real police officers. The 170-centimetre-tall Robocop can speak six languages, 5 can also shake hands, salute people and recognize people’s emotions and 6 (face) expressions. Robocop is the first of many robot police officers in Dubai. 6 (hopeful), 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will have been robots 7 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart police station. No humans will work there. A spokesman said, “The Robocop is the latest smart addition to the police force and has been designed 9 (help) us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.” Robocop will also assist and help people in the malls or on the streets. 8 official at the security conference commented, “The age of the robots is no longer coming. It has arrived.” 【答案】 1．Its 2．greeting 3．directions 4．is linked 5．which 6．facial 7．Hopefully 8．by 9．to help 10．An 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了迪拜警察部队的新成员——机械战警。 1．考查物主代词。句意：它的名字叫机械战警。修饰名词name应用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词为its，设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填Its。 2．考查动名词。句意：除了接待游客外，它还回答问题并给游客指出方向。设空处在介词from后，应用动名词，作宾语。故填greeting。 3．考查名词复数。句意：除了接待游客外，它还回答问题并给游客指出方向。gave后接宾语，direct的名词为direction，意为“方向”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空前无不定冠词，故用复数。故填directions。 4．考查时态、语态。句意：该平板电脑与警察局相连，因此人们可以与真正的警察交谈。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态，link与逻辑主语The tablet之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，助动词应用is。故填is linked。 5．考查定语从句。句意：身高170厘米的“机械战警”会说六种语言，还能握手、敬礼、识别人的情绪和面部表情。此处考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词为The 170-centimetre-tall Roboco，为物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 6．考查形容词。句意：身高170厘米的“机械战警”会说六种语言，还能握手、敬礼、识别人的情绪和面部表情。修饰名词 expressions应用形容词，face的形容词为facial，意为“面部的”，作定语。故填facial。 7．考查副词。句意：希望到2030年，迪拜25%的警察部队将由机器人组成，迪拜将拥有第一个智能警察局。修饰整个句子，设空处应用副词。hope的副词为hopefully，意为“有希望地”，做状语。设空处在句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。 8．考查介词。句意：希望到2030年，迪拜25%的警察部队将由机器人组成，迪拜将拥有第一个智能警察局。根据句子的谓语所用的将来完成时态可知，设空处应用介词by，意为“不迟于；在……之前”，作状语。故填by。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器警察是最新的智能警察队伍，旨在帮助我们打击犯罪，维护城市安全和提高幸福水平。此处考查动词短语be designed to do，意为“目的是，旨在”，动词不定式作状语。故填to help。 10．考查冠词。句意：安全会议上的一位官员评论说：“机器人的时代不再来。它已经到了。”此处单数名词official第一次出现，考查泛指，应用不定冠词，official元音音素开头，故填An。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·安庆二中·期中） A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions 1 viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws (螺丝钉) or nails. The Chinese master carpenter Wang Dewen, 12 (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been nicknamed the modern-day Lu Ban, 13 Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, which shows him 14 (make) a fantastic arch bridge spread on the platform last month, gained more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means no glue or nails are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several 15 (wood) toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s 16 (favorite). The master carpenter 17 (draw) over 1.18 million viewers so far on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet star 2 just an ordinary farmer. Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on the videos whose 19 (popular) will help local villagers 20 (well) sell their farm produce than before. 【答案】 1．of 2．known 3．a 4．making 5．wooden 6．favorites 7．has drawn 8．but 9．popularity 10．better 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位63岁“阿木爷爷”不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在YouTube上受到了欢迎，成为“网络红人”。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：一位63岁中国爷爷的传统木工技艺在网上让数千万观众感到欣喜，因为他在制作木工制品时不使用胶水、螺丝钉或钉子。分析句子可知，“tens of millions of”为固定搭配，意为“数以千万计的”。故填of。 2．考查非谓语。句意：中国的木工大师王德文，在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他丰富的木工知识，他被称为现代的鲁班 —— 中国周朝时期一位结构工程师。分析可知，所填空应是非谓语作后置定语，动词know与之前名词The Chinese master carpenter Wang Dewen之间为被动关系，即“被称为”，应用过去分词形式。故填known。 3．考查冠词。句意：中国的木工大师王德文，在 YouTube 上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他丰富的木工知识，他被称为现代的鲁班 —— 中国周朝时期一位结构工程师。分析句子可知，此处“___ Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty”是对Lu Ban的同位语解释说明，表示“一位中国周朝时期的结构工程师”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语。句意：他最受欢迎的展示他制作一座奇妙拱桥的视频上个月在平台上传播开来，获得了超过4200万的点击量。分析句子可知，“show sb. doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“展示某人正在做某事”，这里表示视频展示了他正在制作拱桥的过程，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填making。 5．考查形容词。句意：阿木爷爷还用同样的技术为他的孙子制作了几个木制玩具。分析句子可知，所填空应是形容词作定语修饰名词toys，wood的形容词形式为wooden，意为“木制的”。故填wooden。 6．考查名词复数。句意：在所有的物品中，一个会走路的佩奇猪玩具和一个吹泡泡玩具是他孙子最喜欢的（东西）。分析句子可知，favorite为可数名词，根据“a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy”可知，这里指的是两个最喜欢的东西，应用复数形式。故填favorites。 7．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这位木工大师在 YouTube上已经吸引了超过118万的观众。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，The master carpenter与draw为主动关系，so far为现在完成时的标志词，意为“到目前为止”，主语The master carpenter为第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填has drawn。 8．考查连词。句意：阿木爷爷坚持认为他不是一个网红，而是一个普通的农民。分析句子可知，这里考查“not...but...”，为固定搭配，意为“不是……，而是……”，符合语境。故填but。 9．考查名词。句意：阿木爷爷的儿子和儿媳现在全职从事这些视频的制作，这些视频的受欢迎程度将帮助当地村民比以前更好地销售他们的农产品。分析句子可知，whose为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰名词，所以所填空应是名词形式主语，popular的名词形式为popularity，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：阿木爷爷的儿子和儿媳现在全职从事这些视频的制作，这些视频的受欢迎程度将帮助当地村民比以前更好地销售他们的农产品。分析句子可知，than before为比较级的标志词，这里应用副词well的比较级形式better来修饰动词sell，表示“比以前更好地销售”。故填better。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·安庆一中·期中） Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food, there’s one deserving some special attention — Peruvian Chinese food, locally 21 (call) chifa. The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave of Chinese migration (移民) to Peru. It 22 (occur) in the mid-nineteenth century. Since then, more Chinese have come to Peru. And this, in turn, creates an interesting 23 (opportunity) for Chinese citizens considering opening a business in Peru. The Chinese influence in Peru not only has given rise to 1 kind of fusion (融合) cuisine, but it’s also responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients (烹饪原料) 25 to Peruvian cooking. Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wider Peruvian cuisine, certain words of Chinese origin became commonly used in Peru. Of course, there’s the word chifa, 26 describes Chinese-Peruvian fusion food as well as the restaurants that sell it. 2 chifa is already a fusion of two cuisines; it’s also subject to further regional variations. Recipes can easily 28 (adjust) to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific region. Another fun fact: the 29 (huge) popular late-night TV programme “Wantan Night” was actually named after the wontons used in chifa, 3 (demonstrate) just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru. 【答案】 1．called 2．occurred 3．opportunities 4．a 5．to 6．which 7．Though/Although/While 8．be adjusted 9．hugely 10．demonstrating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是秘鲁的中餐文化（Peruvian Chinese food），也被称为“chifa”。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在种类繁多的秘鲁食物中，有一种值得特别关注——秘鲁中餐，当地人称之为chifa。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Peruvian Chinese food和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词形式。故填called。 2．考查动词时态。句意：它发生在19世纪中期。由时间状语“in the mid-nineteenth century”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式occurred。故填occurred。 3．考查名词的复数。句意：这反过来又为考虑在秘鲁开展业务的中国公民创造了有趣的机会。opportunity是可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填opportunities。 4．考查冠词。句意：中国对秘鲁的影响不仅产生了一种融合的烹饪方式，而且还为秘鲁烹饪提供了一些绝对必要的食材。kind是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，kind是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：中国对秘鲁的影响不仅产生了一种融合的烹饪方式，而且还为秘鲁烹饪提供了一些绝对必要的食材。contribute...to...是固定短语，意为“把……捐献给……”，因此空格处用介词to。故填to。 6．考查定语从句。句意：当然，还有“chifa”这个词，用来形容中国和秘鲁的融合食物，以及卖这种食物的餐馆。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词chifa是物，因此空格处用which。故填which。 7．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然chifa已经是两种菜系的融合，但它也受到更多地区差异的影响。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然chifa已经是两种菜系的融合，但它也受到更多地区差异的影响”，空格处意为“虽然”，用though/although/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 8．考查被动语态。句意：食谱可以很容易地调整，包括只在特定地区可用或受欢迎的成分。adjust与主语Recipes 之间为被动关系，，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be adjusted。故填be adjusted。 9．考查副词。句意：另一个有趣的事实是：非常受欢迎的深夜电视节目“Wantan Night”实际上是以chifa中使用的馄饨命名的，这表明中国菜在秘鲁有多么根深蒂固。空格处用副词修饰形容词popular，huge的副词为hugely意为“非常，极度”符合句意。故填hugely。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个有趣的事实是：非常受欢迎的深夜电视节目“Wantan Night”实际上是以chifa中使用的馄饨命名的，这表明中国菜在秘鲁有多么根深蒂固。句中谓语是was actually named，空格处用非谓语动词，programme “Wantan Night”和demonstrate之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词形式作状语。故填demonstrating。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·芜湖一中·期中） According to recent research, 3D-printed medicine could be the future of personalized healthcare. For a long time, medicines have been produced with a “one-size-fits-all” approach, meaning tablets and capsules come in only 1 set number of doses (一剂). As a result, 2 (take) too much or too little of your medication can be hard to avoid when it only comes in set doses and this can have serious 3 (consequence) because some medications can cause side effects when the dose is changed too quickly. The traditional solution to this problem is to break the tablet into halves or quarters 4 (achieve) an in-between dose, which isn’t possible for every tablet. And research shows tablets are sometimes taken 5 wrong guidance. 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is an innovative technology 6 enables the creation of 3D objects through the deposition(沉积) of material. It 7 (gain) significant recognition until now in various fields, including engineering, manufacturing, and healthcare. Specifically, 8 has been noticed is that the tablet can be 3D printed at any 9 (require) dose, in a way that would be extraordinarily difficult with conventional manufacturing methods. In other words, 3D printing can provide 10 (flexible) for health professionals to truly personalize medicine well suited to you. 【答案】 1．a 2．taking 3．consequences 4．to achieve 5．under 6．that/which 7．has gained 8．what 9．required 10．flexibility 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了3D打印药物或成个性化医疗未来及优势。 1．考查冠词。句意：长期以来，药物生产采用“一刀切”的方式，即药片和胶囊仅以固定数量的剂量供应。固定短语a set number of 意为“一定数量的……”。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于药物仅以固定剂量供应，服用过多或过少的情况难以避免，而这可能带来严重后果。空处需要动名词作主语。故填taking。 3．考查名词复数。句意：剂量变化过快可能导致副作用，因此服用不准确的药物可能引发严重后果。consequence是可数名词“后果”，此处表示可能会有多种严重后果，应用复数形式。故填consequences。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统解决方案是将药片掰成两半或四分之一以获得中间剂量，但并非所有药片都适用。此处用不定式 to achieve 作目的状语，说明掰药片的行为目的。故填to achieve。 5．考查介词。句意：研究表明，药片有时在错误指导下被服用。固定短语under guidance意为“在指导下”。故填under。 6．考查定语从句。句意：3D打印是一种创新技术，它通过材料沉积实现三维物体的制造。空处引导限定性定语从句。先行词technology为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，3D打印在工程、制造和医疗等领域已获得广泛认可。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语until now可知，句子用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填 has gained。 8．考查主语从句。句意：具体来说，人们注意到的是，这种药片可以在任何需要的剂量下进行3D打印，而用传统制造方法则会非常困难。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，故用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：具体来说，人们注意到的是，这种药片可以在任何需要的剂量下进行3D打印，而用传统制造方法则会非常困难。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词dose。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，表示“被需的剂量”，所以用过去分词作定语。故填required。 10．考查名词。句意：换句话说，3D打印为医疗专业人员提供了灵活性，可真正实现个性化的药物定制。动词provide后接名词作宾语，flexible的名词形式为flexibility，表示“灵活性”。故填flexibility。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·安徽宣城·期中） In China, the use and cultivation (种植) of green tea goes back thousands of years. While there is no precise way to know 41 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the following is 1 we know from historical records. Legend assigns the discovery of tea to mythological emperor Shennong, who is said 2 (discover) tea in the 28th century BC． Shennong was sitting under a tea tree boiling a pot of water to drink. Some 44 (leaf) fell from the tree into the boiling water, creating the first ever pot of tea. During the Han Dynasty, written records referred 3 the cultivation of green tea. However, this wasn`t green tea for drinking 4 for medical purposes. The Tang Dynasty 47 (consider) by most to be the golden age of Chinese arts and culture. It was during this time that green tea became a popular drink and an important part of 48 (tradition) Chinese culture. 5 first written account of tea culture, Cha jing or The Classic of Tea, was published by Lu Yu. This short but comprehensive work, 50 (cover) ten chapters, discusses everything from the mythological of tea, history, cultivation, preparation to tea culture. 【答案】 1．exactly 2．what 3．to have discovered 4．leaves 5．to 6．but 7．is considered 8．traditional 9．The 10．covering 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的绿茶 。 1．考查副词。句意：虽然没有确切的方法知道绿茶是什么时候开始种植的，但以下是我们从历史记录中得知的。此处修饰动词know，应用副词，作状语。故填exactly。 2．考查表语从句。句意：虽然没有确切的方法知道绿茶是什么时候开始种植的，但以下是我们从历史记录中得知的。系动词is后是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代“我们知道的事情”。故填what。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：传说茶的发现要归功于神话中的神农皇帝，据说他在公元前28世纪发现了茶。固定句型somebody is said to have done，表示据说某人已经做某事，表示动作已经发生，用了动词不定式的完成时。故填to have discovered。 4．考查名词复数。句意：一些叶子从树上掉到沸水里，创造了第一壶茶。some修饰名词复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。 5．考查介词。句意：在汉代，有文字记载提到了绿茶的种植。固定搭配refer to表示提到，to是介词。故填to。 6．考查连词。句意：然而，这不是用于饮用的绿茶，而是用于医疗目的的。固定搭配not...but表示不是……而是。故填but。 7．考查动词语态。句意：唐朝被大多数人认为是中国艺术和文化的黄金时代。主语The Tang Dynasty后缺少谓语动词，唐朝和认为是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子表示客观事实应该用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is considered。 8．考查形容词。句意：正是在这一时期，绿茶成为一种流行的饮料，成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。此处修饰Chinese culture，应用形容词，作定语。故填traditional。 9．考查冠词。句意：第一部关于茶文化的书面记录《茶经》是由鲁豫出版的。序数词前加定冠词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部简短而全面的作品，共十章，讨论了从茶的神话，历史，栽培，准备到茶文化的一切。谓语动词是discuss，cover是非谓语动词，作品和包括是主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填covering。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·六安二中·期中） The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural 51 (tradition). While it is held during festivals, you can also see a lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity 52 (organize). The dance is believed 53 (bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune. The dance begins with the lion walking style, where the eyes of the lion are opened. Lettuce (生菜) and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese pronunciations for these words are similar 1 those for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce as part of the pay for the lion dance performers. 2 (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there are different prices for different levels. Most dances include at least two lions and 3 drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, 57 use their feet to copy the lion feet’s movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands truly own wonderful 58 (flexible) and skill, which take years of practice to improve. While 59 (stay) in China, keep your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for 60 (you). 【答案】 1．traditions 2．is organized 3．to bring 4．to 5．Professional 6．a 7．who 8．flexibility 9．staying 10．yourself/yourselves 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍舞狮的仪式、象征意义及表演形式，展现其作为中国传统文化的独特价值与艺术魅力。 1．考查名词复数。句意：舞狮是中国最著名的文化传统之一。tradition是可数名词，one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填traditions。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在节日期间举行，但当新公司开业或组织活动时，你也可以看到舞狮。an activity和动词organize之间是被动关系，结合前面的is可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is organized。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种舞蹈被认为能带来好运和财富，驱走厄运。be believed to do sth“被认为做某事”，固定短语，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to bring。 4．考查介词。句意：这些词的中文发音与“赚钱”和“努力工作”的发音相似。be similar to“和……相似”，固定搭配，故填to。 5．考查形容词。句意：专业舞狮公司提供这项服务，不同级别的舞狮价格也不同。空处修饰名词短语lion dance companies，应填形容词作定语，首字母应大写，故填Professional。 6．考查冠词。句意：大多数舞蹈至少包括两只狮子和一个鼓手。drummer是名词单数，表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：每只狮子由两个人表演，他们用脚模仿狮子脚的动作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 8．考查名词。句意：中国著名舞狮乐队确实拥有出色的柔韧性和技巧，这需要多年的练习来提高。空处和名词skill并列作宾语，应填名词形式，flexibility是不可数名词，故填flexibility。 9．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在中国停留期间，请留心鼓声，以便亲临现场体验表演。主语是祈使句，省略了主语you，while引导的时间状语从句主语也是you，表示“当你待在中国时”，完整形式是While you are staying in China，状语从句和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填staying。 10．考查反身代词。句意：同上。空处作介词for的宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填yourself/yourselves。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·合肥八中·期中） A sign language learning app named ArtfulSign (Miaoshou in Chinese) emerged 1 the top winner among 240 participating teams at a computering contest held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. ArtfulSign, 62 (develop) by three hearing-impaired students from Beijing Union University, 63 (design) to help hearing individuals learn sign language to communicate with others. The most 64 (note) feature of the app is the use of AI models in sign language teaching. After learning the real-person video examples 2 demonstrate each sign language word, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the 66 (accurate) of their sign language gestures. The team leader, Zhao Yuan, a software 67 (engineer) graduate student, shoulders the responsibility of planning the development process and oversees the most difficult and time-consuming task - building and training the sign language AI recognition model. Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication 3 (handle) the user interface (界面) and user experience design. One of Tan’s thoughtful 69 (touch) is allowing users to have their own sign language names. Currently, few researchers in China study sign language as a natural language from a linguistic(语言学) perspective. The developers hope that everyone can learn some basic sign language. Whether it’s out of love and interest, a desire to help those with hearing loss, 4 simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness, sign language can be very useful. 【答案】 1．as 2．developed 3．is designed 4．notable 5．that/which 6．accuracy 7．engineering 8．to handle 9．touches 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为ArtfulSign（中文名为“妙手”）的手语学习应用，包括其开发背景、功能特点、开发团队以及开发目的等信息。 1．考查介词。句意：一款名为ArtfulSign（中文名为“妙手”）的手语学习应用在浙江杭州举办的一场计算机竞赛中脱颖而出，成为240支参赛队伍中的佼佼者。emerge as为固定搭配，意为“成为”。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：ArtfulSign由北京联合大学的三名听力障碍学生开发，旨在帮助听力正常的人学习手语，以便与他人交流。设空处作后置定语，修饰ArtfulSign，且ArtfulSign与develop之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填developed。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。此处表示“被设计”的意思，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，主语为ArtfulSign，be动词用is。故填is designed。 4．考查形容词。句意：这款应用最显著的特点是在手语教学中使用了人工智能模型。空处应用形容词notable作定语修饰名词feature。故填notable。 5．考查定语从句。句意：用户学习完展示每个手语词汇的真人视频示例后，可以激活摄像头，应用将识别并评估用户手语手势的准确性。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词examples，从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 6．考查名词。句意同上。此处表示“准确性”的意思，应用名词accuracy作宾语。故填accuracy。 7．考查名词。句意：队长赵元，一名软件工程研究生，肩负着规划开发流程的责任，并监管着最困难且耗时的任务——构建和训练手语人工智能识别模型。此处表示“工程”的意思，且为不可数名词，作定语，修饰名词短语graduate student。故填engineering。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：谭成龙利用他在视觉通信方面的专业知识来处理用户界面和用户体验设计。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to handle。 9．考查名词。句意：谭成龙的一个贴心设计是允许用户拥有自己的手语名字。touch在此处表示“特点，巧妙之处”，为可数名词，且前文有one of修饰，故应用复数形式。故填touches。 10．考查连词。句意：无论是出于热爱和兴趣，还是出于帮助听力障碍者的愿望，亦或是仅仅因为在生病等情况下说话困难，手语都能发挥极大的作用。whether…or…为固定句型，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·安徽阜南·期中） The 1 (high) anticipated (受期待的) animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel (续篇) to the blockbuster “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” and has been generating a great deal 2 buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot (情节) 3 (develop), he must confront (面对)his destiny and the forces of evil 4 threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on (开始) a journey of self-discovery and 5 (grow) , learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film 76 (expect) to show stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 6 vivid and immersive (沉浸式的) world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences (镜头). From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of the most talented 78 (actor) in the industry. Their performances are sure 79 (add) depth and personality to the characters, 7 (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 【答案】 1．highly 2．of 3．develops 4．that/which 5．growth 6．is expected 7．a 8．actors 9．to add 10．making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将为春节档电影增光添彩。这部电影是大片《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，在观众中引起了很大的反响。 1．考查副词。句意：备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将成为春节档电影的一大亮点。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词“anticipated”，“high”的副词形式 “highly” 表示“高度地；非常”，“the highly anticipated”意为“备受期待的”。故填highly。 2．考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是大片《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，在观众中引起了很大的反响。“a great deal of” 是固定短语，意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词“buzz”。故填of。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶力量。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the plot”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“develop”应用第三人称单数形式“develops”。故填develops。 4．考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶力量。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the forces of evil”（邪恶势力），指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that/which”引导。故填that/which。 5．考查名词。句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开始了自我发现和成长的旅程，学习控制自己的力量，成为一名真正的英雄。根据“and”可知，此处应与“self-discovery”（自我发现）并列，“self-discovery”是名词，“grow”的名词形式是“growth”（成长），“a journey of self-discovery and growth”意为“一段自我发现和成长的旅程”。故填growth。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在前作成功的基础上，这部电影有望展现出令人惊叹的视觉效果。“The film”与“expect”之间是被动关系，即“电影被期待”，句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“the film”是单数，所以用“is expected”。故填is expected。 7．考查冠词。句意：动画团队一直在不知疲倦地创造一个生动而身临其境的世界，有详细的角色设计和壮观的动作场面。此处泛指“一个生动且沉浸式的世界”，“vivid”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》的配音阵容由业内最有才华的演员组成。actor“演员”是可数名词，some of后接名词复数，作宾语。故填actors。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：他们的表演肯定会为角色增添深度和个性，使他们更加讨人喜欢，与观众产生共鸣。“be sure to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“一定会做某事；肯定会做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式“to add”。故填to add。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的表演肯定会为角色增添深度和个性，使他们更加讨人喜欢，与观众产生共鸣。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然产生的结果，所以为现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $