精品解析：上海市中科院上海实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年上海市中科院上海实验学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷 2.(1)Without water,all living things (2)People often waste water by leaving the tap running. brushing teeth. (3)As our population grows,the demand for clean water + (4)Turn off the tap when we wash hands instead of lettingit (5)Ifeach of us takes steps to save water,we can make a 1. Do you know________ 8-year-old boy won the first prize in the singing competition? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道一个八岁的男孩在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖吗？ a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个八岁的男孩，且“8”的英文单词“eight”是元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an来修饰。 2. In the future, people can travel by air ________ an amazing speed. A. in B. on C. of D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，人们能够以惊人的速度在空中飞行。 in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；at在。固定搭配“at an amazing speed”表示“以惊人的速度”，应填at。 3. The play will be put ________ in the new theatre next Saturday evening. A. up B. on C. out D. off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部话剧将于下周六晚上在新剧院上演。 put up张贴；put on上演；put out熄灭；put off推迟。根据“The play”和“in the new theatre”可知，话剧是在剧院“上演”，应填on。 4. Young kids won’t be interested in the book________it has many pictures. A. unless B. until C. though D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非这本书有很多图片，否则小孩子不会对它感兴趣。 unless除非；until直到……为止；though虽然；because因为。根据主句“won’t be interested”是否定形式，结合常识可知“有很多图片”是“感兴趣”的条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，构成“不……除非……”结构。应填unless。 5. Transport________ very slow and difficult in the past. A. used to be B. is used to be C. use to be D. is used to being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，交通非常缓慢且困难。 根据“in the past”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应该使用“used to do sth.”结构，表示“过去常常做某事”。在这个结构中，“used”是动词“use”的过去式，后面跟动词原形“be”，构成“used to be”，表示“过去是……”。 6. Can you imagine ________ pills for meals in 2095? A. take B. to taken C. will take D. taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象在2095年吃药片来代替吃饭吗？ 根据“imagine”可知，此处考查imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，所以这里应该用动名词形式taking作宾语。 7. In the past 10 years, the life of ordinary people________dramatically. A. changed B. has changed C. have changed D. had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，普通人的生活发生了巨大的变化。 时间状语In the past 10 years是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。主语the life是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，应填has changed。 8. Many children had to go to work ________they were very young. A. if B. because C. although D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子不得不去工作，尽管他们很小。 if如果；because因为；although虽然，尽管；since自从，既然。根据“Many children had to go to work…they were very young.”可知，孩子年纪小与不得不工作之间存在让步关系，表示“尽管”年纪小还是要工作。应填although。 9. I don’t think it ________ that she’d go out for a walk in such a heavy rain. A. like B. unlike C. likely D. unlikely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为她不太可能会在这么大的雨中出去散步。 like像；unlike不像；likely可能的；unlikely不太可能的。根据“she’d go out for a walk in such a heavy rain”可知，在这么大的雨中出去散步是不太可能发生的事，主句中已经有表示否定含义的词don’t，应填likely 。 10. The sports meeting ________ last week ________ the bad weather. A. was put off; because of B. put off; because C. was put off; because D. put off; because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会上周因为糟糕的天气被推迟了。 was put off被推迟；put off推迟；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；because因为，后接从句。第一空，主语The sports meeting与动词put off之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态was put off；第二空，空后是名词短语the bad weather，故用because of。 11. Lin Dong along with his team members________a poster about saving water at the moment. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：林东和他的团队成员此刻正在制作一张关于节约用水的海报。 根据时间状语“at the moment”可知句子时态为现在进行时，表示“正在制作”，主语由“along with”连接，谓语动词应遵循就远原则，与前面的Lin Dong保持一致，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用 is。 12. ________ great progress she has made in her schoolwork this term! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她这学期在功课上取得了多么大的进步啊！ what引导感叹句修饰名词；how引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。progress是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰，所以用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 的结构，应填What。 13. The manager told the workers ________ the broken machines in the factory ________ before Friday. A. get; repaired B. to get; repaired C. to get; repairing D. get; repairing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理告诉工人们在周五之前把工厂里的坏机器修好。 固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，第一空填to get；固定搭配get sth. done意为“使某事被做”，machines与repair之间是被动关系，第二空填过去分词repaired。 14. Jack has gone to Miss Li’s office, so he ________ in the classroom now. A. must be B. can be C. mustn’t be D. can’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克已经去李老师的办公室了，所以他现在不可能在教室里。 must be一定是；can be可能是；mustn’t be禁止是；can’t be不可能是。根据“has gone to Miss Li’s office”可知，他不在教室里，表示否定推测用can’t be。应填can’t be。 15. —Watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening skills. —________ It also helps us learn new words. A. Never mind. B. I can’t agree with you more. C. I don’t think so. D That’s OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看英文电影是提高我们听力水平的好方法。——我完全同意。它还帮助我们学习新单词。 Never mind没关系；I can’t agree with you more我完全同意；I don’t think so我认为不是这样；That’s OK没关系。根据“It also helps us learn new words.”可知，此处是认可对方的看法。应填I can’t agree with you more。 A. replace B. possibly C. remains D. role E. instead F. connected What will our future look like? Scientists, engineers, and thinkers are working hard to shape a world that is smarter, greener, and more ____16____. While no one can predict everything, some trends suggest exciting possibilities and challenges. By 2050, cities might become “smart cities”. Self-driving cars could ____17____ traditional vehicles, reducing traffic accidents caused by human error. Drones might deliver packages, and robots could assist with household chores. These technologies could save time and energy, but they also require people to learn new skills to stay competitive. Climate change ____18____ a critical issue. To protect the planet, future energy systems will ____19____ depend on renewable sources like solar and wind power. Governments and companies are already investing (投资) in projects to reduce carbon emissions. Artificial intelligence (AI) will play a bigger ____20____ in daily life. AI assistants might help doctors diagnose diseases or help teachers personalize lessons for students. However, ethical (道德的) questions will arise: Should robots make important decisions? 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要展望了2050年的未来世界，涵盖智能城市、气候变化和人工智能等发展趋势，分析了这些变化带来的机遇与挑战。 【16题详解】 句意：科学家、工程师和思想家们正努力塑造一个更智能、更环保、更互联的世界。此处需要一个形容词，与smarter、greener并列作表语。选项中connected符合语境，表达“更互联的世界”这一含义，其他选项均不满足此处形容词的语法要求与语义逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：自动驾驶汽车可能会取代传统车辆，减少人为失误造成的交通事故。情态动词could后需接动词原形，结合“自动驾驶汽车”与“传统车辆”的对比，replace符合“新技术替代旧事物”的语境，即自动驾驶汽车将替代传统交通工具。 【18题详解】 句意：气候变化仍然是一个关键问题。主语Climate change是单数，句子描述当前客观事实，需用一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式。remains符合“气候变化持续作为关键问题”的语义，且语法形式正确。 【19题详解】 句意：为了保护地球，未来能源系统将可能依赖太阳能和风能等可再生资源。此处需要副词修饰动词depend，possibly符合“未来能源系统有概率依赖可再生能源”的推测语气，其他选项均无法在语法和语义上修饰depend。 【20题详解】 句意：人工智能将在日常生活中扮演更重要的角色。play a role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演角色/起作用”，role符合这一搭配，表达“AI在生活中发挥更大作用”的含义。 21. Of all the ways to solve the problem, this one is the _________ (bad) 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有解决这个问题的方法中，这个是最糟糕的。根据“Of all…”可知，此处是三者及以上进行比较，要用最高级；bad的最高级是worst。 22. Let’s celebrate the _________ of our play. (succeed) 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们庆祝我们戏剧的成功。句中“the”为定冠词，后面需要接名词，作celebrate的宾语。因此，空格处应将动词succeed转换为名词形式。succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”，符合句意。 23. This place looks _________ to me. I have never been here before. (familiar) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方对我来说看起来不熟悉，我以前从未到过这里。根据“I have never been here before”可知，此处需要表达“不熟悉的”含义。故填unfamiliar。 24. John was _________ from the class meeting because he had a bad cold. (absence) 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰因为重感冒缺席了班会。absent是形容词，固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席……”，absent是形容词，在句中作表语。 25. Instead of _________ about the heavy task, she tried her best to finish it and won praise from her teacher. (complaint) 【答案】complaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有抱怨繁重的任务，而是尽最大努力完成了它，并赢得了老师的表扬。句中“instead of”为介词短语，后面需要接名词或动名词。complaint为名词，意为“抱怨”，其动词形式为complain，意为“抱怨”，其动名词形式为complaining。 26. The magician performed _________ well. All the audience cheered loudly for him. (believe) 【答案】unbelievably 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位魔术师表演得令人难以置信地好。所有观众都为他大声欢呼。句中“performed”为动词，意为“表演”，需要用副词来修饰。因此，空格处应将动词believe转换为副词形式。believe的副词形式为believably，但根据句意，此处应表示“令人难以置信地”，应用其反义词unbelievably，意为“难以置信地”。 27. Tony put the roll of film into the camera and began to take photos. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tony ________ the roll of film into the camera and begin to take photos? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony把胶卷放进相机并开始拍照。原句为一般过去时的肯定句（put为过去式），改为一般疑问句时需用助动词did置于句首，并将谓语动词还原为原形（put）。故填Did；put。 28. People seldom travelled by air many years ago. (改为反意疑问句) People seldom travelled by air many years ago, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. did ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前人们很少乘飞机旅行。根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的规则，附加问句需用肯定形式；原句谓语动词travelled是实义动词的过去式，需借助助动词did，主语people用代词they指代。 29. Tom has to take pills three times a day because he has a heart disease. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom have to take pills three times a day? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆因为患有心脏病，所以他必须一天吃三次药。划线部分“because he has a heart disease”表示原因，对原因提问需用疑问词Why，置于句首首字母大写；原句含实义动词has to，主语Tom为第三人称单数，变疑问句时需借助助动词does，且动词还原为原形have。 30. You can’t find the address so quickly unless you have a map.（保持句意不变） ________ you ________ have a map, you can’t find the address so quickly. 【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你有地图，否则你不能这么快找到地址。根据句意可以改写成“如果你没有地图，你就不能这么快找到地址。”“如果”if，由原句可知是一般现在时，主语是you，所以否定句是添加助动词don’t。故填If；don’t。 31. powerfulwill,in,be,technology,future,the,computer,more (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Computer technology will be more powerful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】Computer technology作主语，will be构成一般将来时的谓语结构，more powerful作表语表达“更强大”的含义，in the future作时间状语置于句末。 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七个博物馆的简介，请将每位学生的需求和适合他们的博物馆进行匹配。 ____32____ Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture. He wants to make tea by following a tea art performer. ____33____ Mary is a big fan of weapons (武器). She really wants to see all kinds of guns, warships and planes. ____34____ Harry is an art student. He is going to Beijing and wants to enjoy art shows there. ____35____ Helen likes reading books about Ming and Qing Dynasties. She wants to know more about that. ____36____ Cathy is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法). She is going to take part in a Chinese handwriting competition. A. Shanghai Film Museum is a good choice for movie lovers. It has all kinds of cameras. You can enjoy 4D films and IMAX films. B. National Military (军事) Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday. There are all kinds of real war weapons. You can see them from a short distance. C. National Museum of Chinese Writing is a must-go place for the visitors who want to know more about the development of Chinese characters. It shows works collected from different handwriting competitions. D. The Sanxingdui Museum is in Sichuan Province. It tells the culture of ancient China 3,400 years ago. It won’t let you down. E. China National Tea Museum is a good place for tea lovers. You can not only buy and taste tea there, but also learn to make tea with tea art performers. F. The Palace Museum is located in Beijing. It was the home of the emperors during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. You can learn a lot in it. G. Beijing Art Museum is a popular place for art lovers. It has some new shows this month. They are all free. You can book the ticket on its website. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. G 35. F 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七个博物馆的介绍。 【32题详解】 根据“Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture. He wants to make tea by following a tea art performer.”可知，Jim对茶文化感兴趣，选项E“中国茶叶博物馆是茶叶爱好者的好去处。在那里，你不仅可以购买茶叶、品尝茶饮，还能跟着茶艺师学习泡茶”与之对应。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Mary is a big fan of weapons (武器). She really wants to see all kinds of guns, war ships and planes.”可知，Mary是武器爱好者，选项B“国家军事博物馆周二至周日开放。有各种各样的真正的战争武器。你可以近距离观赏这些武器”与之对应。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Harry is an art student. He is going to Beijing and wants to enjoy art shows there.”可知，Harry是艺术生，他打算去北京，想在那里欣赏艺术展，选项G“北京艺术博物馆是艺术爱好者青睐的去处，本月这里推出了几场新展览，均为免费开放。你可以在该博物馆的官方网站上预约门票”与之对应。故选G。 35题详解】 根据“Helen likes reading books about Ming and Qing Dynasties. She wants to know more about that.”可知，Helen想了解明清历史，选项F“故宫博物院位于北京，曾是明清两代皇帝的居所。你可以在里面学到很多东西”与之对应。故选F。 【36题详解】 根据“Cathy is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法). She is going to take part in a Chinese handwriting competition.”可知，Cathy擅长中国书法，她即将参加一场中文书写比赛。选项C“对于想要了解更多关于汉字发展的游客来说，中国文字博物馆是一个必去的地方。它展示了从不同的书法比赛中收集的作品”与之对应。故选C。 Australia Limits Social Media for Under-16s Children under 16 can no longer create accounts on many social media apps in Australia. The country is the first to take this step. The new rule aims to protect children from the risks of using social media. Social media can put a lot of pressure on young people. They may feel upset when they see others’ seemingly perfect lives online. Sometimes they even stay up late just to check the latest posts. Many adults worry that it may harm kids’ mental and physical health. Australia’s Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, says, “Young people need space to grow up.” He believes the new law will help keep kids safe online. Under the new rule, many social media companies must block anyone under 16 from signing up. It is not yet clear how the companies will check up on users’ ages. Some critics say the law could harm teenagers. They worry it will cut children off from friends and online support groups. Others think it is wiser to teach children how to use social media safely. They believe banning accounts is not the best solution. Many people are also worried about privacy. Checking ages might require users to provide more personal information. 37. What is the main purpose of Australia’s new social media rule for under-16s? A. To protect children from social media risks. B. To bring social media companies more money. C. To encourage more teenagers to use social media. D. To limit the number of accessible social media apps. 38. What influence of social media do many adults worry about? A. Social media may affect kids’ grades. B. Social media may be bad for kids’ health. C. Social media may bring kids a more positive attitude. D. Social media may help young people grow up freely. 39. What does the underlined word in the fourth  paragraph “block” mean? A. a solid piece of wood, stone, metal, etc. B. a group of buildings with streets on all sides C. stop someone from doing something D. cover or hide something so that it cannot be seen or heard 40. Why are some critics against the new law? A. Because it will make social media companies lose money. B. Because it will cut the number of social media users. C. Because it is dangerous if some teenagers break the rule. D. Because it will separate children from friends and online support groups. 41. What else are many people worried about regarding (关于) the new rule? A. The cost of carrying out the rule. B. Privacy problems caused by age checking. C. How to persuade teenagers to accept the rule. D. The impact on social development and welfare. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚出台禁止16岁以下儿童注册社交媒体的新规，以及该规定的目的、影响和不同看法。 【37题详解】 文章第一段第四句“The new rule aims to protect children from the risks of using social media.”指出，澳大利亚新规的主要目的是保护儿童免受社交媒体风险。 【38题详解】 文章第三段第一句“Many adults worry that it may harm kids’ mental and physical health.”指出，许多成年人担心社交媒体对孩子健康有害。 【39题详解】 文章第四段第一句“Under the new rule, many social media companies must block anyone under 16 from signing up.”指出，block的意思是“阻止某人做某事”。 【40题详解】 文章第五段第二句“They worry it will cut children off from friends and online support groups.”指出，批评者反对新规是因为它会切断孩子与朋友和线上支持群体的联系。 【41题详解】 文章第五段第四句“Many people are also worried about privacy. Checking ages might require users to provide more personal information.”指出，人们还担心年龄核查带来的隐私问题。 In ancient times, Chinese people used tools like the abacus to help with learning and calculating. ____42____, today’s students are experiencing a major change as modern technology plays a new role in education. For the young, e-learning seems so ____43____. Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home. Through an app, she listens to and repeats words and sentences in English. The app even tells the difference between her speech and the proper pronunciation, and then ____44____ shows the score. Zhu’s mother said, “The apps enable her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere.” It’s not only children using mobile devices to learn new things. Many subway or bus passengers can be seen having app lessons, like business management or driving tests. “I don’t have to ____45____ books around and turn pages on crowded buses,” an office lady says. “With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do tests whenever I have time. It also records my ____46____ and helps me to review them later.” E-learning has also been welcomed by schools and colleges. Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps allow teachers to keep track of students’ learning ____47____ and know when and how to help them. 42. A. In fact B. Besides C. However D. After all 43. A. strange B. enjoyable C. natural D. boring 44. A. secretly B. gently C. nearly D. immediately 45. A. borrow B. carry C. return D. deliver 46. A. interests B. answers C. opinions D. mistakes 47. A. risks B. habits C. progress D. methods 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古代中国使用算盘等工具辅助学习与计算，而如今现代科技在教育领域发挥了新作用，电子学习给学生等人群带来了重大变化，受到广泛欢迎。 【42题详解】 句意：在古代，中国人使用算盘等工具来辅助学习和计算。然而，如今的学生正经历着重大变化，因为现代科技在教育领域发挥着新作用。 “In ancient times”描述古代情况，“today’s students…a major change”描述现在情况，前后是转折关系。“However”表示转折，符合语境。“In fact”表示事实上，用于补充说明；“Besides”表示此外，用于递进；“After all”表示毕竟，用于解释原因，均不符合此处转折的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：对于年轻人来说，电子学习似乎很自然。 根据后文“Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home...The apps enable her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere.”可知，孩子能随时随地用软件学英语，所以电子学习对他们来说是很自然的事。“natural”表示自然的，符合语境。“strange”表示奇怪的；“enjoyable”表示令人愉快的；“boring”表示无聊的，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这个应用程序甚至能分辨出她的发音和正确发音之间的区别，然后立即显示分数。 根据语境，应用程序在分辨出发音区别后，应该是马上显示分数。“immediately”表示立即，符合语境。“secretly”表示秘密地；“gently”表示温柔地；“nearly”表示几乎，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：“我不必在拥挤的公交车上带着书并翻页了，”一位办公室女士说。 根据“books around and turn pages on crowded buses”可知，在拥挤的公交车上要带着书并翻页，“carry”表示携带，符合语境。“borrow”表示借；“return”表示归还；“deliver”表示递送，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：它还能记录我的错误，并帮助我以后复习。 根据“helps me to review them later”可知，能帮助复习的应该是记录下来的错误。“mistakes”表示错误，符合语境。“interests”表示兴趣；“answers”表示答案；“opinions”表示观点，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：一家英语培训学校的负责人郑丽丽说，学习应用程序让老师能够跟踪学生的学习进度，并知道何时以及如何帮助他们。 老师通过学习应用程序应该是了解学生的“学习进度”，从而知道何时以及如何帮助学生。“progress”表示进步、进展，符合语境。“risks”表示风险，“habits”表示习惯，“methods”表示方法，均不符合老师通过程序了解学生情况的语境。 Sleep Tips for Smarter Kids Have you been staying up late doing homework or surfing on your phone? Many students struggle to get a good night’s sleep. In fact, people of all ages often have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up far too early. Not getting enough sleep can make it hard to focus in class, remember what you learned, and even control your emotions. Experts say that children in primary school need 9 to 11 hours of sleep while teenagers should aim for 8 to 10 hours each night. But it’s not just the number of hours that matters. Waking up many times during the night or going to bed too late can be worse than getting fewer hours of sleep without interruption. Here’s something interesting; stepping outside for a few minutes after you wake up can help your body clock stay on track. Sunlight tells your brain when it’s time to be awake and when it’s time to sleep. On the other hand, staring at your phone or computer before bed tricks your brain into thinking it’s still daytime. That stops your body from making the sleep hormone and keeps you awake. Try keeping screens out of the bedroom and see how much easier it is to drift off. Your eating habits also play a vital role Waiting a few hours after dinner before going to bed helps set your internal clock. Be sure to avoid caffeinated drinks late in the day as they keep your body alert when it should be resting. Getting enough sleep makes you feel happier, healthier, and sharper in class. Tonight, put down your phone, relax, and give your body the rest it deserves. Your brain, and maybe your grades, may improve. 48. People of all ages often have trouble in getting a good night’s sleep, don’t they? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need each night according to the experts? ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which is better, sleeping for 8 hours but waking up many times or getting 5 hours of sleep without interruption? ___________________________________________________________________________ 51. What can help your body clock stay on track after you wake up? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. Choose a suggestion from the article that helps you with your sleep and explain the benefits it can bring. I will try to _________ so that I can _________ and _________. 【答案】48. Yes, they do. 49. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. / 8 to 10 hours. / Eight to ten hours. 50. Sleeping for five hours without interruption is better than sleeping for eight hours but waking up often. / Getting 5 hours of sleep without interruption. 51. Going out for a few minutes after waking up can help your biological clock keep normal. / Stepping outside for a few minutes after you wake up. / Sunlight. 52. ①. keep screens out of the bedroom ②. fall asleep more easily ③. improve my sleep quality 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠对学生的重要性，给出了改善睡眠质量的具体建议，如接受早晨阳光、睡前远离电子屏幕、注意饮食习惯等。 【48题详解】 第一段提到：“People of all ages often have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up far too early.” 说明各个年龄段的人都存在睡眠问题，因此用肯定回答。 【49题详解】 第二段指出：“teenagers should aim for 8 to 10 hours each night”，直接提取专家建议的青少年睡眠时长。 【50题详解】 第二段说明：“Waking up many times during the night or going to bed too late can be worse than getting fewer hours of sleep without interruption.” 因此连续睡5小时优于多次醒来的8小时睡眠。 【51题详解】 第三段提到：“stepping outside for a few minutes after you wake up can help your body clock stay on track.” 说明醒来后接触阳光有助于调节生物钟。 【52题详解】 文章给出了多条改善睡眠的建议，如睡前远离电子屏幕或避免摄入含咖啡因的饮品，任选一条并说明其带来的好处即可。 53. 尽管数字技术给我们的生活带来很多好处，但它也导致了一些问题。 (benefits; result in) Although digital technology _________, _________. 【答案】 ①. brings many benefits to our lives ②. it also results in some problems 【解析】 【详解】原句中“给我们的生活带来很多好处”和“但它也导致了一些问题”是关键词，表示“给……带来……”的动词短语是bring...to...，表示“很多好处”的短语为many benefits，“我们的生活”可用our lives表达，“导致一些问题”用短语result in some problems，表示“也”的副词是also。although引导的让步状语从句中，主语technology为单数，时态为一般现在时，bring用第三人称单数形式brings；主句中it作主语，result也用第三人称单数形式results。 54. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们去和他人合作来解决问题。 (cooperate) Our teachers always _________. 【答案】encourage us to cooperate with others to solve problems 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“鼓励我们”“合作”“解决问题”是关键词，“鼓励某人做某事”翻译为encourage sb to do sth，“我们”翻译为us，作宾语；主语teachers为复数，谓语动词用原形；“和他人合作”翻译为cooperate with others，“解决问题”翻译为solve problems，用动词不定式作目的状语。 55. 我认为在未来，我们将拥有一个更便捷的、更健康的以及更多彩的生活。 I think we _________ in the future. 【答案】will have a more convenient, healthier and more colorful life 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将拥有一个更便捷的、更健康的以及更多彩的生活”是关键词组，“将拥有”对应的英文表达常用“will have” ，“一个……的生活”是“a...life”，“更便捷的”是“more convenient”，“更健康的”是“healthier” ，“更多彩的”是“more colorful”，将这些部分组合起来，按照英语表达习惯，就是“will have a more convenient, healthier and more colorful life”，表示在未来将会处于拥有这样一种生活状态。 56. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 想象一下2050年我们的生活会是什么样子的。人们的生活环境，交通出行，休闲娱乐或者学习方式等方面会有哪些变化？这些变化又会给我们带来怎样的影响？ 请以<My view of life in 2050>为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，分享你的想法，文章内容需包括： (1) 至少包括两个方面的变化和影响。 (2) 你对2050年生活的感受。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My View of Life in 2050 In 2050, our life will be greatly different. Firstly, the environment will be much better. We will live in cities with fresh air and clean water, as most energy will come from the sun and wind. This will make us healthier and happier. Secondly, travelling will be very convenient. We can take flying cars or high-speed trains to any place in a short time, which saves a lot of time for work and travel. I think life in 2050 will be wonderful. It will be a world full of hope and possibilities, and I am really looking forward to it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：想象性记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：至少两个方面的变化 (生活环境、交通出行) 和影响、对2050年生活的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名及其他相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出2050年生活将大不同 主体段：分别介绍生活环境和交通出行的变化及影响 结尾段：总结感受，表达对2050年生活的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活环境 变化描述：the environment will be much better/the air will be cleaner/the water will be purer等 原因说明：most energy will come from the sun and wind/using renewable energy sources等 影响效果：This will make us healthier and happier/improve our quality of life等 要点二：交通出行 变化描述：travelling will be very convenient/there will be more advanced transportation等 出行方式：take flying cars or high-speed trains/use self-driving vehicles/ride hoverboards等 影响效果：which saves a lot of time for work and travel/make our travel more efficient等 感受表达： I think life in 2050 will be wonderful./I believe it will be an exciting era等 It will be a world full of hope and possibilities./a future filled with innovations and opportunities等 I am really looking forward to it./I can’t wait to experience it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上海市中科院上海实验学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷 2.(1)Without water,all living things (2)People often waste water by leaving the tap running. brushing teeth. (3)As our population grows,the demand for clean water + (4)Turn off the tap when we wash hands instead of lettingit (5)Ifeach of us takes steps to save water,we can make a 1. Do you know________ 8-year-old boy won the first prize in the singing competition? A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. In the future, people can travel by air ________ an amazing speed. A. in B. on C. of D. at 3. The play will be put ________ in the new theatre next Saturday evening. A. up B. on C. out D. off 4. Young kids won’t be interested in the book________it has many pictures. A. unless B. until C. though D. because 5. Transport________ very slow and difficult in the past. A. used to be B. is used to be C. use to be D. is used to being 6. Can you imagine ________ pills for meals in 2095? A. take B. to taken C. will take D. taking 7. In the past 10 years, the life of ordinary people________dramatically. A. changed B. has changed C. have changed D. had changed 8. Many children had to go to work ________they were very young. A. if B. because C. although D. since 9. I don’t think it ________ that she’d go out for a walk in such a heavy rain. A. like B. unlike C. likely D. unlikely 10. The sports meeting ________ last week ________ the bad weather. A. was put off; because of B. put off; because C. was put off; because D. put off; because of 11. Lin Dong along with his team members________a poster about saving water at the moment. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 12. ________ great progress she has made in her schoolwork this term! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 13. The manager told the workers ________ the broken machines in the factory ________ before Friday. A. get; repaired B. to get; repaired C. to get; repairing D. get; repairing 14. Jack has gone to Miss Li’s office, so he ________ in the classroom now. A. must be B. can be C. mustn’t be D. can’t be 15. —Watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening skills. —________ It also helps us learn new words. A. Never mind. B. I can’t agree with you more. C. I don’t think so. D. That’s OK. A. replace B. possibly C. remains D. role E. instead F. connected What will our future look like? Scientists, engineers, and thinkers are working hard to shape a world that is smarter, greener, and more ____16____. While no one can predict everything, some trends suggest exciting possibilities and challenges. By 2050, cities might become “smart cities”. Self-driving cars could ____17____ traditional vehicles, reducing traffic accidents caused by human error. Drones might deliver packages, and robots could assist with household chores. These technologies could save time and energy, but they also require people to learn new skills to stay competitive. Climate change ____18____ a critical issue. To protect the planet future energy systems will ____19____ depend on renewable sources like solar and wind power. Governments and companies are already investing (投资) in projects to reduce carbon emissions. Artificial intelligence (AI) will play a bigger ____20____ in daily life. AI assistants might help doctors diagnose diseases or help teachers personalize lessons for students. However, ethical (道德的) questions will arise: Should robots make important decisions? 21. Of all the ways to solve the problem, this one is the _________ (bad) 22. Let’s celebrate the _________ of our play. (succeed) 23. This place looks _________ to me. I have never been here before. (familiar) 24. John was _________ from the class meeting because he had a bad cold. (absence) 25. Instead of _________ about the heavy task, she tried her best to finish it and won praise from her teacher. (complaint) 26. The magician performed _________ well. All the audience cheered loudly for him. (believe) 27. Tony put the roll of film into the camera and began to take photos. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tony ________ the roll of film into the camera and begin to take photos? 28. People seldom travelled by air many years ago. (改为反意疑问句) People seldom travelled by air many years ago, ________ ________? 29. Tom has to take pills three times a day because he has a heart disease. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom have to take pills three times a day? 30. You can’t find the address so quickly unless you have a map.（保持句意不变） ________ you ________ have a map, you can’t find the address so quickly. 31. powerful,will,in,be,technology,future,the,computer,more (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生需求，右栏是七个博物馆的简介，请将每位学生的需求和适合他们的博物馆进行匹配。 ____32____ Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture. He wants to make tea by following a tea art performer. ____33____ Mary is a big fan of weapons (武器). She really wants to see all kinds of guns, warships and planes. ____34____ Harry is an art student. He is going to Beijing and wants to enjoy art shows there. ____35____ Helen likes reading books about Ming and Qing Dynasties. She wants to know more about that. ____36____ Cathy is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法). She is going to take part in a Chinese handwriting competition. A. Shanghai Film Museum is a good choice for movie lovers. It has all kinds of cameras. You can enjoy 4D films and IMAX films. B. National Military (军事) Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday. There are all kinds of real war weapons. You can see them from a short distance. C. National Museum of Chinese Writing is a must-go place for the visitors who want to know more about the development of Chinese characters. It shows works collected from different handwriting competitions. D. The Sanxingdui Museum is in Sichuan Province. It tells the culture of ancient China 3400 years ago. It won’t let you down. E. China National Tea Museum is a good place for tea lovers. You can not only buy and taste tea there, but also learn to make tea with tea art performers. F. The Palace Museum is located in Beijing. It was the home of the emperors during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. You can learn a lot in it. G. Beijing Art Museum is a popular place for art lovers. It has some new shows this month. They are all free. You can book the ticket on its website. Australia Limits Social Media for Under-16s Children under 16 can no longer create accounts on many social media apps in Australia. The country is the first to take this step. The new rule aims to protect children from the risks of using social media. Social media can put a lot of pressure on young people. They may feel upset when they see others’ seemingly perfect lives online. Sometimes they even stay up late just to check the latest posts. Many adults worry that it may harm kids’ mental and physical health. Australia’s Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, says, “Young people need space to grow up.” He believes the new law will help keep kids safe online. Under the new rule, many social media companies must block anyone under 16 from signing up. It is not yet clear how the companies will check up on users’ ages. Some critics say the law could harm teenagers. They worry it will cut children off from friends and online support groups. Others think it is wiser to teach children how to use social media safely. They believe banning accounts is not the best solution. Many people are also worried about privacy. Checking ages might require users to provide more personal information. 37. What is the main purpose of Australia’s new social media rule for under-16s? A. To protect children from social media risks. B. To bring social media companies more money. C. To encourage more teenagers to use social media. D. To limit the number of accessible social media apps. 38. What influence of social media do many adults worry about? A. Social media may affect kids’ grades. B. Social media may be bad for kids’ health. C. Social media may bring kids a more positive attitude. D. Social media may help young people grow up freely. 39. What does the underlined word in the fourth  paragraph “block” mean? A. a solid piece of wood, stone, metal, etc. B. a group of buildings with streets on all sides C. stop someone from doing something D. cover or hide something so that it cannot be seen or heard 40. Why are some critics against the new law? A. Because it will make social media companies lose money. B. Because it will cut the number of social media users. C. Because it is dangerous if some teenagers break the rule. D. Because it will separate children from friends and online support groups. 41. What else are many people worried about regarding (关于) the new rule? A. The cost of carrying out the rule. B Privacy problems caused by age checking. C. How to persuade teenagers to accept the rule. D. The impact on social development and welfare. In ancient times, Chinese people used tools like the abacus to help with learning and calculating. ____42____, today’s students are experiencing a major change as modern technology plays a new role in education. For the young, e-learning seems so ____43____. Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home. Through an app, she listens to and repeats words and sentences in English. The app even tells the difference between her speech and the proper pronunciation, and then ____44____ shows the score. Zhu’s mother said, “The apps enable her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere.” It’s not only children using mobile devices to learn new things. Many subway or bus passengers can be seen having app lessons, like business management or driving tests. “I don’t have to ____45____ books around and turn pages on crowded buses,” an office lady says. “With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do tests whenever I have time. It also records my ____46____ and helps me to review them later.” E-learning has also been welcomed by schools and colleges. Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps allow teachers to keep track of students’ learning ____47____ and know when and how to help them. 42. A. In fact B. Besides C. However D. After all 43. A. strange B. enjoyable C. natural D. boring 44. A. secretly B. gently C. nearly D. immediately 45. A. borrow B. carry C. return D. deliver 46. A. interests B. answers C. opinions D. mistakes 47. A. risks B. habits C. progress D. methods Sleep Tips for Smarter Kids Have you been staying up late doing homework or surfing on your phone? Many students struggle to get a good night’s sleep. In fact, people of all ages often have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up far too early. Not getting enough sleep can make it hard to focus in class, remember what you learned, and even control your emotions. Experts say that children in primary school need 9 to 11 hours of sleep, while teenagers should aim for 8 to 10 hours each night. But it’s not just the number of hours that matters. Waking up many times during the night or going to bed too late can be worse than getting fewer hours of sleep without interruption. Here’s something interesting; stepping outside for a few minutes after you wake up can help your body clock stay on track. Sunlight tells your brain when it’s time to be awake and when it’s time to sleep. On the other hand, staring at your phone or computer before bed tricks your brain into thinking it’s still daytime. That stops your body from making the sleep hormone and keeps you awake. Try keeping screens out of the bedroom and see how much easier it is to drift off. Your eating habits also play a vital role. Waiting a few hours after dinner before going to bed helps set your internal clock. Be sure to avoid caffeinated drinks late in the day as they keep your body alert when it should be resting. Getting enough sleep makes you feel happier, healthier, and sharper in class. Tonight, put down your phone, relax, and give your body the rest it deserves. Your brain, and maybe your grades, may improve. 48. People of all ages often have trouble in getting a good night’s sleep, don’t they? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need each night according to the experts? ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which is better, sleeping for 8 hours but waking up many times or getting 5 hours of sleep without interruption? ___________________________________________________________________________ 51. What can help your body clock stay on track after you wake up? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. Choose a suggestion from the article that helps you with your sleep and explain the benefits it can bring. I will try to _________ so that I can _________ and _________. 53. 尽管数字技术给我们的生活带来很多好处，但它也导致了一些问题。 (benefits; result in) Although digital technology _________, _________. 54. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们去和他人合作来解决问题。 (cooperate) Our teachers always _________. 55. 我认为在未来，我们将拥有一个更便捷的、更健康的以及更多彩的生活。 I think we _________ in the future. 56. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 想象一下2050年我们生活会是什么样子的。人们的生活环境，交通出行，休闲娱乐或者学习方式等方面会有哪些变化？这些变化又会给我们带来怎样的影响？ 请以<My view of life in 2050>为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，分享你的想法，文章内容需包括： (1) 至少包括两个方面的变化和影响。 (2) 你对2050年生活的感受。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $