上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025/1/8 2024学年第一学期初二年级英语期末考试 (EIM Book II Unit 9-11) Paper One I. Listening: 15% Part A Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answers to the questions you hear. The dialogues and the questions will be read only once.5% 1. A. At 5:50 p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. D. At 7:20 p. m. 2. A. In a bank.B. In a cinema. C. In a snack bar. D. In a grocery store. 3. A. The coffee used to taste better.B. He'd rather drink something different. C. The coffee tastes the same as before. D. He's surprised the woman drinks coffee. 4. A. Look for more people. B. Ask for more time to finish their plan. C. Leave their plan unfinished. D. Finish their plan with the material at hand. 5. A. Stay in the dormitory. B. Ask for a cut in her rent. C. Move into an apartment. D. Pay more attention to her privacy. Part B Listen to the passage and choose the best answers. The passage will be read twice, but the questions only once. 5% 6. A. Lego's plan to rent bricks out.B. Lego's plan to produce less complex sets. C. Lego's plan to invest in a new field. D. Lego's plan to develop sustainable toys. 7. A. Dealing with lost bricks. B. Finding enough raw materials. C. Reducing carbon emissions. D. Employing suitable technicians. 8. A. It's complex and unrealistic. B. It can attract more children. C. It's eco-friendly but challenging. D. It can promote non-plastic bricks. 9. A.19 billion B.90 billion C.36,000 per minute D 19 million 10. A. Because kids are crazy about Lego products. B. Because the company reportedly emits a million tons of carbon dioxide each year. C. Because three-quarters of the plastic comes from raw materials. D. Because three-quarters of the raw materials go into second-hand factories. Part C Spot dictation. The passage will be read twice. 5% The discovery of antibiotics is one of the most significant milestones 1 . Before antibiotics, even minor bacterial infections could be life-threatening. 2 , Alexander Fleming made a serendipitous discovery. While working in his laboratory, he noticed that a mold called Penicillium notatum had contaminated one of his petri dishes containing staphylococcus bacteria. Astonishingly, the bacteria near the mold had been killed. Fleming recognized the potential of this finding and named the substance produced by the mold"penicillin. " However, it took several years and the efforts of many scientists, including Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, to develop penicillin into a usable drug. They 3 in purifying and mass-producing the antibiotic. The introduction of penicillin revolutionized medicine. It saved countless lives during World War II and became the first of many antibiotics. Antibiotics work by either killing bacteria directly or inhibiting their growth, allowing the body's immune system to more effectively combat infections. Since then, many other antibiotics have been discovered and developed, each targeting different types of bacteria. But with the overuse and misuse of antibiotics, bacteria have evolved resistance, 4 to global health. Nevertheless, the discovery of antibiotics remains a remarkable achievement that has shaped modern medicine and continues to 5 new antimicrobial agents. II. Choice: 10% 11. She to take up cycling to keep fit, but nowadays more sports facilities to help her to keep healthy and vigorous. A. is used; are used B. was used; are used C. used; are used D. used, are using 12. you began to speak, he gave you his full attention. What an attentive boy he was! A. The first time B. Hardly when C. No sooner than D. For the first time 13. His mum reminded him that he the saxophone all the morning. A. has been playing B. has played C. had been playing D. had played 14. The research team on the new vaccine for the past three months, hoping to make a breakthrough soon. Meanwhile, they a significant discovery that could lead to a new treatment. A. have been working; have made B has worked; has been making C. has been working; have made. D. had been working; had made 15. Jesse's handwriting is far better than in his class. A. anyone else B. anyone C. anyone else's D. anyone's 16. He has loved me . I were his son. A. as though B. as C. if D. because 17.—It's a long time I saw you last. —Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time we see each other again. A. before; since B. since; when C. since; before D. when; before 18. I have kept the photo I can always see it, as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain. A. at which B. where C. when D. at the place 19. you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A. As B. If C. While D. Since 20. It is to make“pictures” on the“movie screen” of your mind and your brain works a lot pictures. A. funny, with B. fun, in C. a fun, of D. funny, about 21. A is an electronic musical instrument that can generate, modify, and integrate different waveforms to produce a wide variety of sounds. It typically consists of a keyboard or other input device,a control panel. A. clarinet B. synthesizer C. hi-fi D. recorded album 22. The team have exerted great efforts and their efforts have been with tremendous success. A. rewarded B. awarded C. presented D. granted 23. We need to preserve the of surprise so that the audiences will be fascinated by the play. A. headquarters B. penicillinC. element D. treatment 24. According to our text, how did ancient Egyptians treat toothache? A. They went to the dentist. B. They used a paste made from mashed mi ce and other ingredients. C. They put a mixture made from the fats of different animals on the aching tooth. D. They got a king or queen to touch the aching tooth. 25. Scientists are hopeful that with continued research, they will eventually find a cure this rare and incurable disease. A. to B. for C. of D. into 26. I really need to the old clothes. They are taking up too much space in my closet. A. fall out B. get rid of C. cure of D. put in order 27. To create this gourmet dish, the chef carefully selected a wide array of fresh, locally-sourced , including heirloom tomatoes, organic basil, and a rare variety of truffle oil. A. foods B. pastes C. mixtures D. ingredients 28. Getting regular is one of the best ways to prevent serious illnesses and stay healthy. A. vaccination B. operation C. injection D. drugs 29. Many left-behind children are raised by their grandparents. Their parents work outside and can't them. A. care for B. care to C. care of D. care into 30. During the soccer game, the defender was caught , leaving the goal exposed and allowing the opponent to score an easy goal. A. left alone B. out of order C. on his own D. out of position III. Cloze: 10% I had always dreamed of becoming a pilot, but life had other plans for me. WhenI was in my teens, I was diagnosed with a condition that 31 me from flying. The doctors said it was 32 and there was no cure. I was devastated. My dream seemed to be over before it had even begun. For a while, I 33 in a state of despair. I didn't know what to do with my life. I felt like I had no 34 . But one day, while I was sitting alone in my room,I started thinking about my 35 of growing up. I remembered all the times I had imagined myself flying through the sky, feeling the wind in my hair and the excitement of being in control of a machine that could take me anywhere. Those memories were vivid and filled me with a sense of longing. I realized that just becauseI couldn't fly didn't mean I couldn't 36 joy and fulfillment in other ways. I decided to turn my focus to something else. I had always been interested in writing, so I started writing stories. At first, it was difficult. I didn't know where to start or what to write about. But I 37 . I read books, took writing courses, and practiced every day. Slowly,I began to see progress. My stories started to come to life, and I found that I had a talent for writing. As time went on, I became more and more confident in my abilities. I started to publish my stories online, and they began to gain a 38 . People started to comment on my work, saying how much they enjoyed reading it. This gave me a great sense of 39 . Now,I am a successful writer. I have published several books and have even won a few awards. I have found a new passion in life, and I am 40 that I never gave up on my dreams, even though they took me on a different path than I had originally imagined. 31.. A. prevented B. allowed C. encouraged D. forced 32. A. temporary B. permanent C. curable D. controllable 33. A. struggled B. thrived C. relaxed D. recovered 34. A. direction B. strength C. patience D. experience 35. A. achievements B. memories C. challenges D. goals 36. A. replace B. accept C. seek D. create 37. A. quit B. persisted C. hesitated D. doubted 38. A. following B. reputation C. lesson D. friend 39. A. accomplishment B. excitement C. curiosity D. frustration 40. A. grateful B. regretful C. hopeless D. disappointed IV. Reading: (A) In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century —— most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a number's game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the213th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture— to understand how he made himself a lasting one. 41. Which of the following best describes the novel publication in Britain in 1812? A. It was at its peak with numerous authors. B. It was not highly respected, and many novels were anonymous. C. The steam-powered printing press had already revolutionized the industry. D. Most novels published were considered moral and intellectual masterpieces. 42. The author's primary purpose in writing this passage is to A. highlight the shortcomings of the early British literary establishment. B. celebrate and reflect on the lasting influence of Charles Dickens on English literature. C. provide a comprehensive analysis of the social and political backdrop against which Dickens wrote. D.compare and contrast Dickens' writing style with his contemporaries in the Victorian era. 43. The passage suggests that Dickens is to the literary world what A. a celebrity well-known and extensively accepted is to the public. B. a revolutionary leader who significantly shapes the course of history is to the political world. C. a masterpiece admired and highly esteemed is to a prestigious museum. D. a contemporary author widely read and celebrated is to the literary circle. 44. As the 213th anniversary of Dickens' birth approaches, how should we comprehend his enduring legacy in literature? A. It is purely academic and of no practical importance. B. It is crucial for understanding our own cultural heritage. C. It helps us appreciate the evolution of English literature. D. It allows us to emulate(效仿) his success and become famous writers. 45. Which of the following statements best capture the main idea of the passage? A. Dickens was the first British novelist to achieve widespread recognition and professional success. B. The Victorian age was characterized by a flourishing of British literature, with many notable authors emerging. C. Dickens' characters and stories have transcended time, becoming timeless moral and social touchstones. D. The invention of the steam-powered printing press was a crucial factor in Dickens' rise to literary fame. (B) Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” he says. But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York's municipal(地方的) water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tastedbetter than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive. Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share— despitc the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water. As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care. As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics(招数) include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it. Regardless of how it's sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity. 46. Arthur von Wiesenberger is A. a water engineer who specializes in municipal water systems. B. a food critic who has a particular interest in bottled beverages. C. a water critic with a long-standing passion for documenting and evaluating water. D. a health expert who advocates for the consumption of natural spring water. 47. By saying“My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water”(Line4 Para.2), Arthur von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that A. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking. B. bottled water is clearly superior to tap water. C. bottled water often appeals more to dogs' taste. D. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste. 48. What does the examples of New York's municipal water and Thames River tap water imply? A. Municipal water in North America is generally inferior to European tap water. B. Tap water, regardless of location, can be of high quality. C. Bottled water is always superior to tap water in taste and purity. D. The taste preferences for water vary significantly across different cultures. 49. What tactics do some restaurants use to encourage diners to purchase bottled water? A. Offering discounts and special promotions on bottled water. B. Educating diners on the health benefits of bottled water over tap water. C. Making tap water unavailable and promoting only bottled options exclusively. D. Using visually appealing displays and not disclosing prices. 50. What is the main focus of the article? A. The increasing popularity and marketing of bottled iceberg water, particularly in North America, and the associated issues and tactics surrounding its sale and consumption.. B. The comparison between the health benefits of bottled water sourced from natural springs versus tap water. C. The evolution of water consumption habits in urban versus rural areas, focusing on the rise of flavored waters. D. The environmental impact of bottled water production and the ongoing debate about its necessity. (C) There is plenty of complaints about how social media-texting in particular-may be harming children's social and intellectual development. But a new study suggests that constant instant messaging (IM' ing) and texting among teens may also provide benefits, particularly for those who are introverted (内向的). British researchers studied instant messages exchanged by 231 teens, aged 14 to18. All of the participants were“regular” or“extensive” IM’ ers. In the US, two thirds of teens use instant messaging services regularly, with a full third messaging at least once every day. The researchers analyzed 150 conversations in the study, and reported the results in the journal Computers in Human Behavior. In 100 of these chats, the study participant began IM' ing while in a negative emotional state such as sadness, distress or anger. The rest were conversations begun when the participant was feeling good or neutral. After the chat, participants reported about a 20% reduction in their distress-- not enough to completely eliminate it, but enough to leave them feeling better than they had before reaching out. “Our findings suggest that IM' ing between distressed adolescents and their peers may provide emotional relief and consequently contribute to their well-being,” the authors write, noting that prior research has shown that people assigned to talk to a stranger either in real life or online improved their mood in both settings, but even more with IM. And people who talk with their real-life friends online also report feeling closer to them than those who just communicate face-to-face, implying a strengthening of their bond. Why would digital communication do better than human contact? The reasons are complex, but may have something to do with the fact that users can control expression of sadness and other emotions via IM without revealing emotional elements like tears that some may consider as embarrassing or sources of discomfort. Studies also show that the anonymity(匿名) of writing on a device blankets the users in a sense of safety that may cause people to feel more comfortable in sharing and discussing their deepest and most authentic feelings. Prior research has shown that expressive writing itself can release emotions and provide a sense of relief - - and doing so, knowing that your words are reaching a sympathetic friend, may provide even more comfort and potentially be therapeutic. Researchers also found that introverted participants reported more relief from IM conversations when they were distressed than extroverts did. Susan Cain, author of Quiet wrote recently for TIME: Introverts are often brimming over with thoughts and care deeply for their friends, family and colleagues. But even the most socially skilled introverts sometimes long for a free pass from socializing or talking on the phone. This is what the Internet offers: the chance to connect - but in measured doses and from behind a screen. Please answer the following questions in COMPLETE sentences. 1. According to the new study, what kind of people may constant instant messaging provide benefits particularly for? 2. How many teens use instant messaging services regularly in the USA? 3. What percentage of participants felt their distress was relieved after engaging inIM conversations? 4. Why does digital communication enable users to avoid embarrassment and discomfort? 5. Introverts were more stressed after IM conversations than extroverts, weren't they? Paper Two I. Word transformation: 10% prescriptive bald Poland inject surgery A 1 man was suffering from a serious illness and was supposed to be operated on. Before the surgery, the doctor examined him carefully and 2 a newly developed drug. It required several 3 . However, the doctor also warned that one of the possible side effects was 4 . The patient was very concerned but understood the necessity of the treatment. After considering all the options, he agreed. The doctor then arranged for a skilled 5 to perform the procedure (步骤). As was expected, it was carried out successfully. The surgical expert dabbed antiseptic on his skin gently before the treatment. In the following days, the patient was closely monitored to see how his body responded to the treatment. politics violence specialise receive understand In some regions, there are complex issues intertwined (交 织 ). Radioactive substances, which are usually under strict control, sometimes become a 6 debated issue. Different parties may have diverse views on nuclear energy and radioactive waste disposal, leading to intense discussions and even conflicts, according to some 7 in international affairs. Meanwhile, in the realm of society, religious beliefs can also play a significant role. Some religious groups may have specific stances regarding scientific advancements related to radioactivity, which can either promote or oppose certain research or applications. Unfortunately, in extreme cases, these differences in political and religious views can lead to escalating incidents. People with opposing opinions might engage in 8 protests(抗议) or clashes, disrupting social order and endangering public safety. On the other hand, the 9 of information about these radioactive, political, and religious issues is crucial (重要的 ) . The media and various communication channels determine how the public perceives (认知) and understands these matters. If the convey of information is inaccurate or one-sided, it can further exacerbate (加剧) the existing tensions and 10 among different groups, making it even more difficult to find peaceful and rational solutions to the problems associated with radioactive substances, political differences, and religious disparities(分歧) . II. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms: 10% Posting a photo of the food you' re about to eat on WeChat 1 (become)a daily ritual(惯例) for many recently. Often this food in the photo isn't as appealing to those looking at it, but scientists are now claiming taking a photo of your food before you eat it makes it 2 (taste) better. Researchers at University of Minnesota's Carlson School of Management claim taking a photo 3 (put) you in the moment and in doing so, heightens your senses. The person taking the photo will, on some level, feel the motivation 4 (continue) the practice. Researchers wondered about the power of rituals after noticing the funny routines that people often perform before eating and drinking. They conducted experiments to investigate whether these kinds of habitual behaviour influence taste. In the first experiment, some participants 5 (ask) to eat a piece of chocolate following a detailed set of instructions:“Without 6 (unwrap) the chocolate bar, break it in half. Unwrap half of the bar and eat it. Then, unwrap the other half and eat it.” The other participants were simply instructed 7 (relax) for a short amount of time and then eat the chocolate bar however they wanted. The results showed that those who 8 (perform) the ritual rated the chocolate more highly, enjoyed it more, and were willing to pay more for the chocolate than the other group. A second experiment confirmed these findings, showing that random movements 9 (not produce) a more enjoyable eating experience. The data also revealed that a longer delay between ritual and consumption enhanced these effects, even with a common food like carrots. While these rituals may 10 (seem) insignificant, the researchers note that the effects they produce are quite amazing. And while rituals are common before mealtimes, they could play a role in other situations, too. III. Sentence Transformation: 5% 1. The smell of freshly baked bread makes me remember my childhood, when my grandmother would make loaves of bread every morning. The smell of freshly baked bread my childhood, when my grandmother would make loaves of bread every morning. 2. Our team was made up of talented individuals from different backgrounds, each contributing their unique skills and experiences to achieve our common goals. Our team talented individuals from different backgrounds, each contributing their unique skills and experiences to achieve our common goals. 3. Most of the students in our class choose to study in the library during the exams, as they find it quieter and more conducive to concentration. " the students in our class choose to study in the library during the exams, as they find it quieter and more conducive to concentration. " 4. The suspect claimed that he wasn't related to the robbery last week. The suspect claimed that he the robbery last week. 5. She likes taking the scenic route when driving to work better than sticking to the main highways, even though it might take a bit longer. She take the scenic route when driving to work stick to the main highways, even though it might take a bit longer. IV. Fill in the blanks with the first letter given: 5% Recently researchers in Brown University have found that it only takes a couple of minutes for a man to start making judgments about you when he first meets you. That is why you should follow the following tips on how to create a good i 1 . Before you meet someone, start thinking about the p 2 of the meeting. Decide what image you want to present. For example, if you want to make new friends in some social activities, you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for class president, you need to be confident. It helps you a lot when you meet someone new if you like s 3 . It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you more comfortable. Please make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. Before you begin speaking, you will be judged by your body language. Therefore, it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you don't cross your arms, you will look calm and relaxed. Your smell can a 4 how other people judge on you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, smell clean and don't put on a lot of scented products. What you wear really matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it's also important to dress p 5 , whether you' re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. V. Translation: 10%(3+3+4) 1. 直到目前，还没有应对这场流行病的治愈方法。青少年应当提前接种来预防流感。如果有必要的话，你可以拿着处方到药房配些药片来减轻症状(symptom)。 2. 昨天这位英雄拄着拐杖，被授予了一块奖牌来表彰他的英勇。 在昨天的采访中，他说他已经做了手术，他有信心能够克服伤病。 3. 我的表妹擅长打击乐，她正在一所音乐学校作为打击乐手受训。这所音乐学校以提醒年轻人“远离毒品和暴力”著名。她跟随乐队已经巡演了中国不同的地区。 VI. Writing: 10% Music is an important part of our life. It's like a universal language that everyone can understand. It brings people together, helps us express ourselves, inspires our creativity, and even heals our souls. Please share a story between you and music in about 120 words. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$