Unit 3 Festivals across cultures 单元词汇精讲巧练 -六年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 3 Festivals across cultures单元词汇讲与练 读单词识词义 单词（含词性音标） 中文释义 单词（含词性音标） 中文释义 1. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日 2. across /əˈkrɒs/ prep.&adv. 横过；穿过 3. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 4. luck /lʌk/ n. 运气；机遇 5. porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥 6. lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 幸运的 7. click /klɪk/ v. （鼠标）点击 8. eve /iːv/ n. 前夜；前夕 9. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 10. country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家 11. wealth /welθ/ n. 财富 12. hope /həʊp/ v./n. 希望 13. pass /pɑːs/ v. 传递；递给 14. midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜 15. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnl/ adj. 国际的 16. event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动；事件 17. square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场 18. symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ n. 交响乐 19. theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n. 戏院；剧场 20. firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟花；烟火 21. concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会 22. prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 23. check /tʃek/ v. 检查；核实 24. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息 25. since /sɪns/ prep. 自…… 以来 26. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演 27. really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地 28. musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj./n. 音乐的；音乐剧 29. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；演出 30. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 31. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 32. calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历；历法 33. reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团聚；重逢 34. full /fʊl/ adj. 满的 35. post /pəʊst/ v. 邮寄；发帖 36. mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 主要地 37. tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. 今晚 38. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n./v. 收获；收割 39. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 40. nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果 41. sugar /ˈʃʊgə(r)/ n. 食糖 42. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n./v. 经历；经验 43. meal /miːl/ n. 一餐；饭 44. count /kaʊnt/ v. 数数；计算 45. spring roll /ˌsprɪŋ ˈrəʊl/ n. 春卷 46. princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ n. 公主 核心词汇形转 原词 词性 转换形式 释义 / 用法 例句 / 搭配 festival n. 节日 festivals (复数); festive (adj.) 节日的；喜庆的 festive atmosphere 节日氛围 culture n. 文化 cultural(adj.) 文化的 cultural differences 文化差异 luck n. 运气 lucky(adj.); luckily(adv.); unlucky(adj.) 幸运的；幸运地；不幸的 Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. 幸运的是他没受伤。 tradition n. 传统 traditional(adj.); traditionally(adv.) 传统的；传统地 traditional food 传统食物 celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration(n.) 庆祝；庆典 birthday celebration 生日庆典 invite v. 邀请 invitation(n.) 邀请；邀请函 receive an invitation 收到邀请 perform v. 表演 performance(n.); performer(n.) 表演；表演者 a wonderful performance 精彩表演 hope v./n. 希望 hopeful(adj.); hopeless(adj.) 有希望的；无望的 be hopeful about the future 对未来充满希望 wealth n. 财富 wealthy(adj.) 富有的；富裕的 a wealthy family 富裕家庭 nation n. 国家 national(adj.); international(adj.) 国家的；国际的 international event 国际活动 music n. 音乐 musical(adj.); musician(n.) 音乐的；音乐家 musical instrument 乐器 experience n. 经历 experienced(adj.) 有经验的 an experienced teacher 有经验的老师 count v. 数数 countable(adj.) 可数的 countable noun 可数名词 real adj. 真的 really(adv.); reality(n.) 真正地；现实 really interesting 真的有趣 mean v. 意味着 meaningful(adj.); meaningless(adj.) 有意义的；无意义的 a meaningful activity 有意义的活动 care v. 关心 careful(adj.); carefully(adv.) 小心的；小心地 check carefully 仔细检查 act v. 行动 active(adj.); activity(n.) 积极的；活动 outdoor activity 户外活动 create v. 创造 creative(adj.); creation(n.) 有创造力的；创作 creative ideas 创意 collect v. 收集 collection(n.) 收集；收藏品 a collection of stamps 邮票收藏 farm n. 农场 farmer(n.); farming(n.) 农民；务农 a rice farmer 稻农 单词 / 词性 / 释义 单词 / 词性 / 释义 culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的；与文化有关的 tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 wealth n. 钱财；财富 wealthy adj. 富有的 perform v. 表演；演出 performance n. 表演 real adj. 真正的 really adv. 事实上；真正地 invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请；邀请函 celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆祝 union n. 联合；联盟；协会 reunion n. 重逢；团聚 most adj. 最大的；大多数的 mostly adv. 主要地；一般地；通常 music n. 音乐；乐曲 musical adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧 luck n. 机遇；命运；运气 lucky adj. 幸运的；有好运的；运气好的 Germany n. 德国 German adj. 德国的 German n. 德语 Germans n. 德国人（复数） unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地 unluckily adv. 不幸地 Mexico n. 墨西哥 Mexican adj. 墨西哥的 Mexican n. 墨西哥人 nation n. 国家；民族；国民 national adj. 国家的；国民的；民族的 international adj. 国际的 formal adj. 庄重的，合乎礼仪的；（语言）正式的，规范的；（教育或培训）正规的；官方的，公开的 informal adj. 非正式的 action n. 行为，措施 act v. 行动，表演 actress n. 女演员 actor n. 男演员 activity n. 活跃状况，热闹；活动 active adj. 活跃的 actively adv. 活跃地 regularly adv. 有规律地；定期地 regular adj. 常规的，定期的 regulation n. 规则，管理 imagine v. 想象，设想 imagination n. 想象，想象力 imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的 unforgettable adj. 难忘的，无法忘记的 forget v. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 excitement n. 兴奋，激动 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 Spain 西班牙 Spanish adj. 西班牙的 Spanish n. 西班牙语 词块/短语搭配 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 traditional festival 传统节日 The Spring Festival is a traditional festival. 2 celebrate a festival 庆祝节日 We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. 3 good luck 好运 Wish you good luck in the new year. 4 be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 I’m lucky to visit the Great Wall. 5 on the eve of 在…… 前夜 We have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 6 pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 Please pass the salt to me. 7 pass on good luck 传递好运 Pass on good luck to your family. 8 at midnight 在午夜 We set off fireworks at midnight. 9 in the square 在广场 People dance in the square after dinner. 10 set off fireworks 放烟花 We set off fireworks to celebrate the festival. 11 go to a concert 去听音乐会 I will go to a concert tonight. 12 check out 察看；查看 Check out our website for more information. 13 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 She invites me to watch the performance. 14 family reunion 家庭团聚 The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. 15 be full of 充满 The room is full of happiness. 16 lunar calendar 农历 The Spring Festival is on the lunar calendar. 17 harvest season 收获季节 Autumn is the harvest season. 18 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to travel around the world. 19 across from 在…… 对面 The bank is across from the park. 20 go across 穿过 Go across the street when the light is green. 21 eat spring rolls 吃春卷 We eat spring rolls during the Spring Festival. 22 have porridge 喝粥 I have porridge for breakfast. 23 give red envelopes 发红包 Adults give red envelopes to children. 24 enjoy/admire /watch the full moon 赏月 We watch the full moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 25 in my opinion 在我看来 In my opinion, festivals are very important. 重点词汇精讲 (1) festival /ˈfestɪvl/n. 节日 例句：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 中文：春节是中国最重要的节日。 拓展：搭配 traditional festival、international festival、film festival。 (2) across /əˈkrɒs/prep.&adv. 横过；穿过 例句：Walk across the road carefully when the traffic light is green. 中文：绿灯时小心过马路。 辨析：across（表面穿过）；through（内部穿过）。 (3) culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n. 文化 例句：We should learn and respect different cultures around the world. 中文：我们应该学习并尊重世界各地不同的文化。 拓展：派生词 cultural，搭配 traditional culture、culture shock。 (4) luck /lʌk/n. 运气 例句：Good luck to you in your coming exam. 中文：祝你即将到来的考试好运。 拓展：good luck /bad luck；派生词 lucky, luckily, unlucky。 (5) porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/n. 粥 例句：Many Chinese people have porridge for breakfast every morning. 中文：许多中国人每天早上早餐喝粥。 用法：不可数名词；a bowl of porridge 一碗粥。 (6) lucky /ˈlʌki/adj. 幸运的 例句：I feel very lucky to have such a warm and happy family. 中文：拥有这样温暖幸福的家庭，我感到非常幸运。 搭配：be lucky to do sth.；a lucky day。 (7) click /klɪk/v. （鼠标）点击 例句：You can click on the icon to open the festival page on the website. 中文：你可以点击图标打开网站上的节日页面。 搭配：click on；click the mouse。 (8) eve /iːv/n. 前夜；前夕 例句：All family members get together on New Year’s Eve. 中文：除夕夜所有家庭成员都团聚在一起。 搭配：on the eve of；Christmas Eve。 (9) tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/n. 传统 例句：It is a Chinese tradition to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 中文：春节吃饺子是中国的传统。 拓展：派生词 traditional；follow a tradition。 (10) country /ˈkʌntri/n. 国家例 句：People in different countries celebrate festivals in different ways. 中文：不同国家的人们用不同方式庆祝节日。 搭配：different countries；foreign countries。 (11) wealth /welθ/n. 财富 例句：Health is more important than wealth for everyone. 中文：对每个人来说，健康比财富更重要。 拓展：派生词 wealthy；a wealth of 大量的。 (12) hope /həʊp/v./n. 希望 例句：I hope we can have a wonderful time during the winter holiday. 中文：我希望我们能在寒假度过美好的时光。 搭配：hope to do sth.；hope for sth.。 (13) pass /pɑːs/v. 传递；递给 例句：Please pass me the cup of tea when you are free. 中文：你有空时请把那杯茶递给我。 搭配：pass sth. to sb.；pass on。 (14) midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/n. 午夜 例句：We will stay up until midnight to welcome the new year. 中文：我们会熬夜到午夜迎接新年。 搭配：at midnight；burn the midnight oil。 (15) international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnl/adj. 国际的 例句：The school will hold an international cultural festival next month. 中文：学校下个月将举办国际文化节。 拓展：派生词 national；international trade。 (16) event /ɪˈvent/n. 公开活动；事件 例句：The dragon boat race is a big event during the Dragon Boat Festival. 中文：龙舟赛是端午节期间的一项重要活动。 搭配：sports event；cultural event。 (17) square /skweə(r)/n. 广场 例句：Many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. 中文：许多人去天安门广场看升旗仪式。 搭配：in the square；public square。 (18) symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/n. 交响乐 例句：My father likes to listen to symphony when he is free. 中文：我爸爸空闲时喜欢听交响乐。 搭配：symphony concert；classical symphony。 (19) theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/n. 戏院；剧场 例句：We are going to the theatre to watch a musical this weekend. 中文：这个周末我们要去剧场看音乐剧。 搭配：go to the theatre；theatre play。 (20) firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/n. 烟花；烟火 例句：People set off fireworks to celebrate important festivals. 中文：人们燃放烟花庆祝重要节日。 搭配：set off fireworks；firework show。 (21) concert /ˈkɒnsət/n. 音乐会 例句：I bought two tickets to the concert for my best friend. 中文：我给最好的朋友买了两张音乐会门票。 搭配：go to a concert；hold a concert。 (22) prince /prɪns/n. 王子 例句：The little girl likes reading stories about the prince and princess. 中文：这个小女孩喜欢读王子和公主的故事。 拓展：对应词 princess。 (23) check /tʃek/v. 检查；核实 例句：You should check your homework carefully before you hand it in. 中文：交作业前你应该仔细检查。 搭配：check out；check information。 (24) information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 信息 例句：We can get much information about festivals from the Internet. 中文：我们可以从网上获取很多关于节日的信息。 用法：不可数名词；a piece of information。 (25) since /sɪns/prep. 自…… 以来 例句：I have been interested in traditional culture since I was a child. 中文：我从小就对传统文化感兴趣。 搭配：since then；since + 时间点。 (26) performance /pəˈfɔːməns/n. 表演 例句：The students gave a wonderful dance performance at the festival party. 中文：学生们在节日晚会上献上了精彩的舞蹈表演。 拓展：派生词 perform；performer。 (27) really /ˈriːəli/adv. 真正地 例句：I really enjoy spending the festival time with my family. 中文：我真的很享受和家人一起过节的时光。 用法：修饰形容词或动词。 (28) musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/adj./n. 音乐的；音乐剧 例句：She can play many kinds of musical instruments very well. 中文：她能很好地演奏多种乐器。 拓展：派生词 music；musician。 词汇巩固训练 （一）根据汉语释义，写出英文单词、音标及词性（15 题） 1. 节日 __________ 2. 文化 __________ 3. 幸运的 __________ 4. 传统 __________ 5. 庆祝 __________ 6. 邀请 __________ 7. 表演 __________ 8. 信息 __________ 9. 团聚 __________ 10. 收获 __________ 11. 国际的 __________ 12. 广场 __________ 13. 音乐会 __________ 14. 经历 __________ 15. 午夜 __________ （二）单项选择题（词义辨析 + 固定搭配，15 题） 1. The Spring Festival is a ______ festival that all Chinese people look forward to every year. ( )A. international B. traditional C. musical D. dangerous 2. If you want to get more information about the festival, you can ______ the school website carefully. ( )A. pass B. click C. check D. post 3. People in China usually ______ beautiful fireworks at midnight on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year. ( )A. set off B. turn off C. get off D. take off 4. My best friend ______ me to take part in her birthday party and enjoy the wonderful performance last weekend. ( )A. invited B. experienced C. harvested D. counted 5. The whole room is ______ warm happiness and laughter when all the family members get together. ( )A. full of B. kind of C. proud of D. afraid of 6. We usually go outside to watch the bright ______ moon together with family on Mid-Autumn Festival night. ( )A. new B. full C. broken D. ready 7. I ______ to travel to different countries and enjoy different kinds of festival cultures when I grow up. ( )A. hope B. litter C. stay D. grow 8. The new city library is just ______ the big central park, and you can find it without any difficulty. ( )A. across from B. next C. between D. among 9. I won the first prize in the English competition; it is really a ______ and unforgettable day for me. ( )A. lucky B. impolite C. negative D. meaningless 10. As middle school students, we should learn to understand and respect different ______ all over the world. ( )A. cultures B. gloves C. gaps D. rules 11. It is a traditional ______ for Chinese people to eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )A. rule B. tradition C. attention D. model 12. We should ______ our tickets and bags carefully before we get on the train to the festival city. ( )A. check B. smoke C. leave D. grow 13. Many farmers are busy getting in the crops and working hard in the fields during the busy ______ season in autumn. ( )A. outing B. harvest C. dream D. safety 14. The ______ given by the famous band at the city square was really amazing and impressive last night. ( )A. performance B. announcement C. experiment D. prediction 15. I often ______ some photos and warm wishes about different festivals on my WeChat Moments every festival. ( )A. post B. explain C. recommend D. behave （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空（词性转换，15 题） 1. The Spring Festival is a ______ (tradition) and important festival for all Chinese people. 2. ____ (lucky), he didn’t get hurt in the small accident on the cold festival eve. 3. We will hold a big and exciting ______ (celebrate) for the National Day this year. 4. She was very happy and excited when she received an ______ (invite) to the important concert. 5. The ______ (perform) from the school art club gave us quite a wonderful show at the festival party. 6. All of us are ______ (hope) that we can have a happy, healthy and safe new year. 7. My grandfather is an ______ (experience) farmer who knows a lot about farming and harvest. 8. There are many interesting and colorful ______ (festival) in different countries and areas. 9. ____ (culture) differences between China and Western countries are really fun to learn. 10. The famous ______ (music) played several beautiful classical pieces at the concert last night. 11. It is ____ (mean) for us to learn more about traditional Chinese festival cultures. 12. You should check your answers ____ (care) before you hand in your English test paper. 13. We should take an ____ (act) part in all kinds of colorful school festival activities. 14. He has a large and valuable ____ (collect) of stamps about different traditional festivals. 15. Many hard-working ____ (farm) work from morning to evening during the busy harvest season. （四）英汉互译（单词 + 短语 + 短句，15 题） 1. 放烟花 __________ 2. 家庭团聚 __________ 3. 邀请某人做某事 __________ 4. 传统食物 __________ 5. 赏月 __________ 6. 国际文化节 __________ 7. 传递好运 __________ 8. 查看信息 __________ 9. 收获季节 __________ 10. festival feast __________ 11. send an invitation __________ 12. hope to do sth. __________ 13. across from __________ 14. check out __________ 15. lunar calendar __________ （五）语境选词填空（从词库选词，可变形，15 题） 词库：festival, celebrate, invite, luck, tradition, culture, perform, reunion, full, hope, international, square, concert, experience, harvest 1. The Spring ______ is the most important and popular festival for all Chinese people. 2. We usually ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and enjoying the bright moon. 3. Wish you good ______ and happiness every day in the coming new year. 4. It is an old Chinese ______ to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 5. We should learn and respect different ______ when we talk about festivals around the world. 6. Many famous singers and dancers will ______ on the stage at the big music festival tonight. 7. The Spring Festival is a great time for family ______ and warm family talks. 8. The beautiful gift box is ______ of small presents for every family member. 9. I ______ we can travel around the world and enjoy different festivals one day. 10. I will ______ my best friends to my home for the big festival dinner this weekend. 11. Our school will hold an ______ food festival to introduce different eating habits. 12. Many old people like to dance and do exercise in the big city ______ every morning. 13. My parents will take me to a famous ______ to enjoy wonderful classical music this Sunday. 14. Travelling to different places is a wonderful and unforgettable ______ for us. 15. Farmers are all very happy because they have a good ______ this autumn. 背默清单 （一）核心名词（35 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 /ˈfestɪvl/ 节日 /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化 /lʌk/ 运气 /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ 粥 /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统 /ˈkʌntri/ 国家 /welθ/ 财富 /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ 午夜 /ɪˈvent/ 活动 /skweə(r)/ 广场 /ˈsɪmfəni/ 交响乐 /ˈθɪətə(r)/ 剧场 /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ 烟花 /ˈkɒnsət/ 音乐会 /prɪns/ 王子 /ˌprɪnˈses/ 公主 /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息 /pəˈfɔːməns/ 表演 /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ 邀请 /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ 日历 /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ 团聚 /ˈhɑːvɪst/ 收获 /nʌt/ 坚果 /ˈʃʊgə(r)/ 食糖 /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经历 /miːl/ 一餐 /ˌsprɪŋ ˈrəʊl/ 春卷 /iːv/ 前夜 /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ 音乐剧 /kəˈlekʃn/ 收藏品 /ækˈtɪvəti/ 活动 /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆典 /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ 表演者 /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ 农民 /mjuˈzɪʃn/ 音乐家 （二）核心动词（30 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 /ˈselɪbreɪt/ 庆祝 /ɪnˈvaɪt/ 邀请 /pəˈfɔːm/ 表演 /həʊp/ 希望 /pɑːs/ 传递 /tʃek/ 检查 /klɪk/ 点击 /pəʊst/ 邮寄；发帖 /kaʊnt/ 数数 /ˈhɑːvɪst/ 收割 /kəˈlekt/ 收集 /kriˈeɪt/ 创造 /ækt/ 行动 /keə(r)/ 关心 /miːn/ 意味着 /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重 /wɒtʃ/ 观看 /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ 享受 /ˈɡæðə(r)/ 聚集 /ˈdekəreɪt/ 装饰 /set ɒf/ 燃放 /pɑːs ɒn/ 传递 /tʃek aʊt/ 察看 /ɡet təˈɡeðə(r)/ 团聚 /ɡəʊ əˈkrɒs/ 穿过 /hæv ˈdɪnə(r)/ 吃晚餐 /iːt ˈmuːnkeɪks/ 吃月饼 /ɡɪv red ˈenvələʊps/ 发红包 /wɒtʃ ðə muːn/ 赏月 /lɜːn əˈbaʊt/ 了解 （三）核心形容词（25 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 /ˈlʌki/ 幸运的 /ʌnˈlʌki/ 不幸的 /trəˈdɪʃənl/ 传统的 /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ 文化的 /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnl/ 国际的 /ˈnæʃnəl/ 国家的 /fʊl/ 满的 /ˈhəʊpfl/ 有希望的 /ˈhəʊpləs/ 无望的 /ˈwelθi/ 富有的 /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ 有意义的 /ˈmiːnɪŋləs/ 无意义的 /ˈkeəfl/ 小心的 /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的 /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的 /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ 有经验的 /ˈkaʊntəbl/ 可数的 /ˈfestɪv/ 节日的 /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ 音乐的 /riːəl/ 真实的 /ˈhæpi/ 快乐的 /wɔːm/ 温暖的 /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的 /ˈdɪfrənt/ 不同的 /ˈwʌndəfl/ 精彩的 /ˌʌnfəˈɡetl/ 难忘的 （四）核心副词 / 介词（10 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 /əˈkrɒs/ 横过；穿过 /ˈriːəli/ 真正地 /ˈməʊstli/ 主要地 /ˈkeəfəli/ 小心地 /ˈlʌkɪli/ 幸运地 /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/ 不幸地 /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ 传统地 /təˈnaɪt/ 今晚 /sɪns/ 自…… 以来 /əˈbrɔːd/ 在国外 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Festivals across cultures单元词汇讲与练 读单词识词义 单词（含词性音标） 中文释义 单词（含词性音标） 中文释义 1. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日 2. across /əˈkrɒs/ prep.&adv. 横过；穿过 3. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 4. luck /lʌk/ n. 运气；机遇 5. porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥 6. lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 幸运的 7. click /klɪk/ v. （鼠标）点击 8. eve /iːv/ n. 前夜；前夕 9. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 10. country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家 11. wealth /welθ/ n. 财富 12. hope /həʊp/ v./n. 希望 13. pass /pɑːs/ v. 传递；递给 14. midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜 15. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnl/ adj. 国际的 16. event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动；事件 17. square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场 18. symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ n. 交响乐 19. theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n. 戏院；剧场 20. firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟花；烟火 21. concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会 22. prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 23. check /tʃek/ v. 检查；核实 24. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息 25. since /sɪns/ prep. 自…… 以来 26. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演 27. really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地 28. musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj./n. 音乐的；音乐剧 29. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；演出 30. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 31. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 32. calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历；历法 33. reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团聚；重逢 34. full /fʊl/ adj. 满的 35. post /pəʊst/ v. 邮寄；发帖 36. mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 主要地 37. tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. 今晚 38. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n./v. 收获；收割 39. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 40. nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果 41. sugar /ˈʃʊgə(r)/ n. 食糖 42. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n./v. 经历；经验 43. meal /miːl/ n. 一餐；饭 44. count /kaʊnt/ v. 数数；计算 45. spring roll /ˌsprɪŋ ˈrəʊl/ n. 春卷 46. princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ n. 公主 核心词汇形转 原词 词性 转换形式 释义 / 用法 例句 / 搭配 festival n. 节日 festivals (复数); festive (adj.) 节日的；喜庆的 festive atmosphere 节日氛围 culture n. 文化 cultural(adj.) 文化的 cultural differences 文化差异 luck n. 运气 lucky(adj.); luckily(adv.); unlucky(adj.) 幸运的；幸运地；不幸的 Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. 幸运的是他没受伤。 tradition n. 传统 traditional(adj.); traditionally(adv.) 传统的；传统地 traditional food 传统食物 celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration(n.) 庆祝；庆典 birthday celebration 生日庆典 invite v. 邀请 invitation(n.) 邀请；邀请函 receive an invitation 收到邀请 perform v. 表演 performance(n.); performer(n.) 表演；表演者 a wonderful performance 精彩表演 hope v./n. 希望 hopeful(adj.); hopeless(adj.) 有希望的；无望的 be hopeful about the future 对未来充满希望 wealth n. 财富 wealthy(adj.) 富有的；富裕的 a wealthy family 富裕家庭 nation n. 国家 national(adj.); international(adj.) 国家的；国际的 international event 国际活动 music n. 音乐 musical(adj.); musician(n.) 音乐的；音乐家 musical instrument 乐器 experience n. 经历 experienced(adj.) 有经验的 an experienced teacher 有经验的老师 count v. 数数 countable(adj.) 可数的 countable noun 可数名词 real adj. 真的 really(adv.); reality(n.) 真正地；现实 really interesting 真的有趣 mean v. 意味着 meaningful(adj.); meaningless(adj.) 有意义的；无意义的 a meaningful activity 有意义的活动 care v. 关心 careful(adj.); carefully(adv.) 小心的；小心地 check carefully 仔细检查 act v. 行动 active(adj.); activity(n.) 积极的；活动 outdoor activity 户外活动 create v. 创造 creative(adj.); creation(n.) 有创造力的；创作 creative ideas 创意 collect v. 收集 collection(n.) 收集；收藏品 a collection of stamps 邮票收藏 farm n. 农场 farmer(n.); farming(n.) 农民；务农 a rice farmer 稻农 单词 / 词性 / 释义 单词 / 词性 / 释义 culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的；与文化有关的 tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 wealth n. 钱财；财富 wealthy adj. 富有的 perform v. 表演；演出 performance n. 表演 real adj. 真正的 really adv. 事实上；真正地 invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请；邀请函 celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆祝 union n. 联合；联盟；协会 reunion n. 重逢；团聚 most adj. 最大的；大多数的 mostly adv. 主要地；一般地；通常 music n. 音乐；乐曲 musical adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧 luck n. 机遇；命运；运气 lucky adj. 幸运的；有好运的；运气好的 Germany n. 德国 German adj. 德国的 German n. 德语 Germans n. 德国人（复数） unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地 unluckily adv. 不幸地 Mexico n. 墨西哥 Mexican adj. 墨西哥的 Mexican n. 墨西哥人 nation n. 国家；民族；国民 national adj. 国家的；国民的；民族的 international adj. 国际的 formal adj. 庄重的，合乎礼仪的；（语言）正式的，规范的；（教育或培训）正规的；官方的，公开的 informal adj. 非正式的 action n. 行为，措施 act v. 行动，表演 actress n. 女演员 actor n. 男演员 activity n. 活跃状况，热闹；活动 active adj. 活跃的 actively adv. 活跃地 regularly adv. 有规律地；定期地 regular adj. 常规的，定期的 regulation n. 规则，管理 imagine v. 想象，设想 imagination n. 想象，想象力 imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的 unforgettable adj. 难忘的，无法忘记的 forget v. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 excitement n. 兴奋，激动 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 Spain 西班牙 Spanish adj. 西班牙的 Spanish n. 西班牙语 词块/短语搭配 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 traditional festival 传统节日 The Spring Festival is a traditional festival. 2 celebrate a festival 庆祝节日 We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. 3 good luck 好运 Wish you good luck in the new year. 4 be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 I’m lucky to visit the Great Wall. 5 on the eve of 在…… 前夜 We have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 6 pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 Please pass the salt to me. 7 pass on good luck 传递好运 Pass on good luck to your family. 8 at midnight 在午夜 We set off fireworks at midnight. 9 in the square 在广场 People dance in the square after dinner. 10 set off fireworks 放烟花 We set off fireworks to celebrate the festival. 11 go to a concert 去听音乐会 I will go to a concert tonight. 12 check out 察看；查看 Check out our website for more information. 13 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 She invites me to watch the performance. 14 family reunion 家庭团聚 The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. 15 be full of 充满 The room is full of happiness. 16 lunar calendar 农历 The Spring Festival is on the lunar calendar. 17 harvest season 收获季节 Autumn is the harvest season. 18 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to travel around the world. 19 across from 在…… 对面 The bank is across from the park. 20 go across 穿过 Go across the street when the light is green. 21 eat spring rolls 吃春卷 We eat spring rolls during the Spring Festival. 22 have porridge 喝粥 I have porridge for breakfast. 23 give red envelopes 发红包 Adults give red envelopes to children. 24 enjoy/admire /watch the full moon 赏月 We watch the full moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 25 in my opinion 在我看来 In my opinion, festivals are very important. 重点词汇精讲 (1) festival /ˈfestɪvl/n. 节日 例句：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 中文：春节是中国最重要的节日。 拓展：搭配 traditional festival、international festival、film festival。 (2) across /əˈkrɒs/prep.&adv. 横过；穿过 例句：Walk across the road carefully when the traffic light is green. 中文：绿灯时小心过马路。 辨析：across（表面穿过）；through（内部穿过）。 (3) culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n. 文化 例句：We should learn and respect different cultures around the world. 中文：我们应该学习并尊重世界各地不同的文化。 拓展：派生词 cultural，搭配 traditional culture、culture shock。 (4) luck /lʌk/n. 运气 例句：Good luck to you in your coming exam. 中文：祝你即将到来的考试好运。 拓展：good luck /bad luck；派生词 lucky, luckily, unlucky。 (5) porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/n. 粥 例句：Many Chinese people have porridge for breakfast every morning. 中文：许多中国人每天早上早餐喝粥。 用法：不可数名词；a bowl of porridge 一碗粥。 (6) lucky /ˈlʌki/adj. 幸运的 例句：I feel very lucky to have such a warm and happy family. 中文：拥有这样温暖幸福的家庭，我感到非常幸运。 搭配：be lucky to do sth.；a lucky day。 (7) click /klɪk/v. （鼠标）点击 例句：You can click on the icon to open the festival page on the website. 中文：你可以点击图标打开网站上的节日页面。 搭配：click on；click the mouse。 (8) eve /iːv/n. 前夜；前夕 例句：All family members get together on New Year’s Eve. 中文：除夕夜所有家庭成员都团聚在一起。 搭配：on the eve of；Christmas Eve。 (9) tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/n. 传统 例句：It is a Chinese tradition to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 中文：春节吃饺子是中国的传统。 拓展：派生词 traditional；follow a tradition。 (10) country /ˈkʌntri/n. 国家例 句：People in different countries celebrate festivals in different ways. 中文：不同国家的人们用不同方式庆祝节日。 搭配：different countries；foreign countries。 (11) wealth /welθ/n. 财富 例句：Health is more important than wealth for everyone. 中文：对每个人来说，健康比财富更重要。 拓展：派生词 wealthy；a wealth of 大量的。 (12) hope /həʊp/v./n. 希望 例句：I hope we can have a wonderful time during the winter holiday. 中文：我希望我们能在寒假度过美好的时光。 搭配：hope to do sth.；hope for sth.。 (13) pass /pɑːs/v. 传递；递给 例句：Please pass me the cup of tea when you are free. 中文：你有空时请把那杯茶递给我。 搭配：pass sth. to sb.；pass on。 (14) midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/n. 午夜 例句：We will stay up until midnight to welcome the new year. 中文：我们会熬夜到午夜迎接新年。 搭配：at midnight；burn the midnight oil。 (15) international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnl/adj. 国际的 例句：The school will hold an international cultural festival next month. 中文：学校下个月将举办国际文化节。 拓展：派生词 national；international trade。 (16) event /ɪˈvent/n. 公开活动；事件 例句：The dragon boat race is a big event during the Dragon Boat Festival. 中文：龙舟赛是端午节期间的一项重要活动。 搭配：sports event；cultural event。 (17) square /skweə(r)/n. 广场 例句：Many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. 中文：许多人去天安门广场看升旗仪式。 搭配：in the square；public square。 (18) symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/n. 交响乐 例句：My father likes to listen to symphony when he is free. 中文：我爸爸空闲时喜欢听交响乐。 搭配：symphony concert；classical symphony。 (19) theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/n. 戏院；剧场 例句：We are going to the theatre to watch a musical this weekend. 中文：这个周末我们要去剧场看音乐剧。 搭配：go to the theatre；theatre play。 (20) firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/n. 烟花；烟火 例句：People set off fireworks to celebrate important festivals. 中文：人们燃放烟花庆祝重要节日。 搭配：set off fireworks；firework show。 (21) concert /ˈkɒnsət/n. 音乐会 例句：I bought two tickets to the concert for my best friend. 中文：我给最好的朋友买了两张音乐会门票。 搭配：go to a concert；hold a concert。 (22) prince /prɪns/n. 王子 例句：The little girl likes reading stories about the prince and princess. 中文：这个小女孩喜欢读王子和公主的故事。 拓展：对应词 princess。 (23) check /tʃek/v. 检查；核实 例句：You should check your homework carefully before you hand it in. 中文：交作业前你应该仔细检查。 搭配：check out；check information。 (24) information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 信息 例句：We can get much information about festivals from the Internet. 中文：我们可以从网上获取很多关于节日的信息。 用法：不可数名词；a piece of information。 (25) since /sɪns/prep. 自…… 以来 例句：I have been interested in traditional culture since I was a child. 中文：我从小就对传统文化感兴趣。 搭配：since then；since + 时间点。 (26) performance /pəˈfɔːməns/n. 表演 例句：The students gave a wonderful dance performance at the festival party. 中文：学生们在节日晚会上献上了精彩的舞蹈表演。 拓展：派生词 perform；performer。 (27) really /ˈriːəli/adv. 真正地 例句：I really enjoy spending the festival time with my family. 中文：我真的很享受和家人一起过节的时光。 用法：修饰形容词或动词。 (28) musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/adj./n. 音乐的；音乐剧 例句：She can play many kinds of musical instruments very well. 中文：她能很好地演奏多种乐器。 拓展：派生词 music；musician。 词汇巩固训练 （一）根据汉语释义，写出英文单词、音标及词性（15 题） 1. 节日 __________ 2. 文化 __________ 3. 幸运的 __________ 4. 传统 __________ 5. 庆祝 __________ 6. 邀请 __________ 7. 表演 __________ 8. 信息 __________ 9. 团聚 __________ 10. 收获 __________ 11. 国际的 __________ 12. 广场 __________ 13. 音乐会 __________ 14. 经历 __________ 15. 午夜 __________ （二）单项选择题（词义辨析 + 固定搭配，15 题） 1. The Spring Festival is a ______ festival that all Chinese people look forward to every year. ( )A. international B. traditional C. musical D. dangerous 2. If you want to get more information about the festival, you can ______ the school website carefully. ( )A. pass B. click C. check D. post 3. People in China usually ______ beautiful fireworks at midnight on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year. ( )A. set off B. turn off C. get off D. take off 4. My best friend ______ me to take part in her birthday party and enjoy the wonderful performance last weekend. ( )A. invited B. experienced C. harvested D. counted 5. The whole room is ______ warm happiness and laughter when all the family members get together. ( )A. full of B. kind of C. proud of D. afraid of 6. We usually go outside to watch the bright ______ moon together with family on Mid-Autumn Festival night. ( )A. new B. full C. broken D. ready 7. I ______ to travel to different countries and enjoy different kinds of festival cultures when I grow up. ( )A. hope B. litter C. stay D. grow 8. The new city library is just ______ the big central park, and you can find it without any difficulty. ( )A. across from B. next C. between D. among 9. I won the first prize in the English competition; it is really a ______ and unforgettable day for me. ( )A. lucky B. impolite C. negative D. meaningless 10. As middle school students, we should learn to understand and respect different ______ all over the world. ( )A. cultures B. gloves C. gaps D. rules 11. It is a traditional ______ for Chinese people to eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )A. rule B. tradition C. attention D. model 12. We should ______ our tickets and bags carefully before we get on the train to the festival city. ( )A. check B. smoke C. leave D. grow 13. Many farmers are busy getting in the crops and working hard in the fields during the busy ______ season in autumn. ( )A. outing B. harvest C. dream D. safety 14. The ______ given by the famous band at the city square was really amazing and impressive last night. ( )A. performance B. announcement C. experiment D. prediction 15. I often ______ some photos and warm wishes about different festivals on my WeChat Moments every festival. ( )A. post B. explain C. recommend D. behave （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空（词性转换，15 题） 1. The Spring Festival is a ______ (tradition) and important festival for all Chinese people. 2. ____ (lucky), he didn’t get hurt in the small accident on the cold festival eve. 3. We will hold a big and exciting ______ (celebrate) for the National Day this year. 4. She was very happy and excited when she received an ______ (invite) to the important concert. 5. The ______ (perform) from the school art club gave us quite a wonderful show at the festival party. 6. All of us are ______ (hope) that we can have a happy, healthy and safe new year. 7. My grandfather is an ______ (experience) farmer who knows a lot about farming and harvest. 8. There are many interesting and colorful ______ (festival) in different countries and areas. 9. ____ (culture) differences between China and Western countries are really fun to learn. 10. The famous ______ (music) played several beautiful classical pieces at the concert last night. 11. It is ____ (mean) for us to learn more about traditional Chinese festival cultures. 12. You should check your answers ____ (care) before you hand in your English test paper. 13. We should take an ____ (act) part in all kinds of colorful school festival activities. 14. He has a large and valuable ____ (collect) of stamps about different traditional festivals. 15. Many hard-working ____ (farm) work from morning to evening during the busy harvest season. （四）英汉互译（单词 + 短语 + 短句，15 题） 1. 放烟花 __________ 2. 家庭团聚 __________ 3. 邀请某人做某事 __________ 4. 传统食物 __________ 5. 赏月 __________ 6. 国际文化节 __________ 7. 传递好运 __________ 8. 查看信息 __________ 9. 收获季节 __________ 10. festival feast __________ 11. send an invitation __________ 12. hope to do sth. __________ 13. across from __________ 14. check out __________ 15. lunar calendar __________ （五）语境选词填空（从词库选词，可变形，15 题） 词库：festival, celebrate, invite, luck, tradition, culture, perform, reunion, full, hope, international, square, concert, experience, harvest 1. The Spring ______ is the most important and popular festival for all Chinese people. 2. We usually ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and enjoying the bright moon. 3. Wish you good ______ and happiness every day in the coming new year. 4. It is an old Chinese ______ to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 5. We should learn and respect different ______ when we talk about festivals around the world. 6. Many famous singers and dancers will ______ on the stage at the big music festival tonight. 7. The Spring Festival is a great time for family ______ and warm family talks. 8. The beautiful gift box is ______ of small presents for every family member. 9. I ______ we can travel around the world and enjoy different festivals one day. 10. I will ______ my best friends to my home for the big festival dinner this weekend. 11. Our school will hold an ______ food festival to introduce different eating habits. 12. Many old people like to dance and do exercise in the big city ______ every morning. 13. My parents will take me to a famous ______ to enjoy wonderful classical music this Sunday. 14. Travelling to different places is a wonderful and unforgettable ______ for us. 15. Farmers are all very happy because they have a good ______ this autumn. 六、参考答案 （一）基础默写 1. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 3. lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 4. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 5. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 6. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 7. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 8. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 9. reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 10. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n./v. 11. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnl/ adj. 12. square /skweə(r)/ n. 13. concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 14. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 15. midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. （二）单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A （三）词性转换 1. traditional 2. Luckily 3. celebration 4. invitation 5. performers 2. hopeful 7. experienced 8. festivals 9. Cultural 10. musician 3. meaningful 12. carefully 13. active 14. collection 15. farmers （四）英汉互译 1. set off fireworks 2. family reunion 3. invite sb. to do sth. 4. traditional food 5. watch the full moon 6. international culture festival 7. pass on good luck 8. check information 9. harvest season 10. 节日盛宴 11. 发出邀请 12. 希望做某事 13. 在…… 对面 14. 察看；查看 15. 农历 （五）语境选词 1. Festival 2. celebrate 3. luck 4. tradition 5. cultures 2. perform 7. reunion 8. full 9. hope 10. invite 3. international 12. square 13. concert 14. experience 15. harvest 背默清单 （一）核心名词（35 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 festival /ˈfestɪvl/ 节日 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化 luck /lʌk/ 运气 porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ 粥 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统 country /ˈkʌntri/ 国家 wealth /welθ/ 财富 midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ 午夜 event /ɪˈvent/ 活动 square /skweə(r)/ 广场 symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ 交响乐 theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ 剧场 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ 烟花 concert /ˈkɒnsət/ 音乐会 prince /prɪns/ 王子 princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ 公主 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ 表演 invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ 邀请 calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ 日历 reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ 团聚 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ 收获 nut /nʌt/ 坚果 sugar /ˈʃʊgə(r)/ 食糖 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经历 meal /miːl/ 一餐 spring roll /ˌsprɪŋ ˈrəʊl/ 春卷 eve /iːv/ 前夜 musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ 音乐剧 collection /kəˈlekʃn/ 收藏品 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ 活动 celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆典 performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ 表演者 farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ 农民 musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ 音乐家 （二）核心动词（30 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ 庆祝 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ 邀请 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ 表演 hope /həʊp/ 希望 pass /pɑːs/ 传递 check /tʃek/ 检查 click /klɪk/ 点击 post /pəʊst/ 邮寄；发帖 count /kaʊnt/ 数数 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ 收割 collect /kəˈlekt/ 收集 create /kriˈeɪt/ 创造 act /ækt/ 行动 care /keə(r)/ 关心 mean /miːn/ 意味着 respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重 watch /wɒtʃ/ 观看 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ 享受 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ 聚集 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ 装饰 set off /set ɒf/ 燃放 pass on /pɑːs ɒn/ 传递 check out /tʃek aʊt/ 察看 get together /ɡet təˈɡeðə(r)/ 团聚 go across /ɡəʊ əˈkrɒs/ 穿过 have dinner /hæv ˈdɪnə(r)/ 吃晚餐 eat mooncakes /iːt ˈmuːnkeɪks/ 吃月饼 give red envelopes /ɡɪv red ˈenvələʊps/ 发红包 watch the moon /wɒtʃ ðə muːn/ 赏月 learn about /lɜːn əˈbaʊt/ 了解 （三）核心形容词（25 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 lucky /ˈlʌki/ 幸运的 unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ 不幸的 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ 传统的 cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ 文化的 international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnl/ 国际的 national /ˈnæʃnəl/ 国家的 full /fʊl/ 满的 hopeful /ˈhəʊpfl/ 有希望的 hopeless /ˈhəʊpləs/ 无望的 wealthy /ˈwelθi/ 富有的 meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ 有意义的 meaningless /ˈmiːnɪŋləs/ 无意义的 careful /ˈkeəfl/ 小心的 active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的 experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ 有经验的 countable /ˈkaʊntəbl/ 可数的 festive /ˈfestɪv/ 节日的 musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ 音乐的 real /riːəl/ 真实的 happy /ˈhæpi/ 快乐的 warm /wɔːm/ 温暖的 important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的 different /ˈdɪfrənt/ 不同的 wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ 精彩的 unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetl/ 难忘的 （四）核心副词 / 介词（10 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 across /əˈkrɒs/ 横过；穿过 really /ˈriːəli/ 真正地 mostly /ˈməʊstli/ 主要地 carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ 小心地 luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ 幸运地 unluckily /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/ 不幸地 traditionally /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ 传统地 tonight /təˈnaɪt/ 今晚 since /sɪns/ 自…… 以来 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ 在国外 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $