精品解析：安徽省芜湖市戈江区城南中学2024-2025学年高一上学期月考英语试题

说明：1. 考试时间100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请使用2B. 铅笔和0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 单项选择 (每小题1分，共计20分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Good luck to you, and ________ you have a good result in this exam! A. can B. may C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：祝你好运，希望你这次考试取得好成绩！A. can能够；B. may（表示祝愿）但愿，希望；C. must必须；D. should应该。结合“you have a good result in this exam”可知，空格处应表达“希望”，用may表祝愿。故选B。 2. The company’s latest product launch was a huge ________ with consumers. A. result B. pile C. hit D. force 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司最新推出的产品深受消费者欢迎。A. result结果；B. pile堆；C. hit成功且轰动一时的事物；D. force力量。结合“The company’s latest product launch”可知，空格处应表达“成功且轰动一时的事物”，a huge hit表示“大获成功，轰动一时”，符合语境。故选C。 3. Even though I had just spoken to him yesterday, his name ________ me when asked. A. escaped B. swung C. shook D. beat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我昨天还和他交谈过，但当被问及他的名字时，我却想不起来了。A. escaped（从记忆或意识中）溜走，被遗忘；B. swung摇摆，摆动；C. shook摇动，震动；D. beat（心脏等）跳动。根据“Even though I had just spoken to him yesterday”以及“when asked”可知，上下文构成转折，表示“尽管昨天还和他交谈过，但想不起他的名字”，即“他的名字被我忘掉了”，应用动词escaped“被忘掉”。故选A。 4. Which do you enjoy ________ your weekend, swimming or fishing? A. spending B. being spent. C. spend D. to spend. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你更喜欢做什么来度过你的周末，游泳还是钓鱼？本句谓语为enjoy，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 5. The decision was made by the committee alone; no input was sought from anyone ________ its members. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个决定仅由委员会做出；没有征求除其成员之外任何人的意见。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. more than多于；D. better than比……更好。结合“no input was sought from anyone”和“its members”可知，空格处应表达“除了”，故用other than。故选B。 6. The team’s ________ brainstorming session yielded several innovative solutions to the problem at hand. A. passionate B. forgetful C. generous D. energetic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队积极主动的头脑风暴会议为当前的问题提出了几个创新的解决方案。A. passionate充满激情的；B. forgetful健忘的；C. generous慷慨的；D. energetic积极主动的。结合“brainstorming session”可知，空格处应表达“积极主动的”，用energetic。故选D。 7. After realizing the company’s declining prospects, he ________ the exit and decided to pursue opportunities elsewhere. A. made up B. made for C. made out D. made off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在意识到公司前景黯淡后，他朝出口走去，决定到别处寻找机会。A. made up组成，编造；B. made for走向，朝……前进；C. made out理解，辨认出；D. made off匆匆逃走。结合“pursue opportunities elsewhere”可知，空格处应表达“走向”，故用made for。故选B。 8. Professor Smith was so punctual ________, he always arrived at class just as the bell rang. A. that the day he died B. until the day he died. C. that until the day he died D. until the day when he died 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：史密斯教授一向非常守时，直到去世那天都是如此，他总是铃一响就到教室。本句为so...that...引导结果状语从句，排除选项B和D，that后接句子，排除选项A。从句中用until the day he died表示时间，he died为省略关系词的定语从句。故选C。 9. The software, ________ the interface underwent a complete redesign, received positive feedback from users. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这款软件的界面进行了全面重新设计，收到了用户的积极反馈。“________ the interface underwent a complete redesign”为定语从句，先行词为The software，从句中the interface与先行词构成所属关系，即the interface of the software，应用of which引导定语从句。故选C。 10. In literature class, students are encouraged to read ________ the lines to uncover the deeper themes and symbolism in the text. A. between B. before C. along D. among 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在文学课上，鼓励学生进行字里行间的阅读，以揭示文本中更深层次的主题和象征意义。A. between在……之间（两者）；B. before在……之前；C. along沿着；D. among在……之间（三者及以上）。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“在字里行间”，即“在文本的行与行之间”，这是两者之间的关系，所以用between。read between the lines是固定短语，意为“字里行间地阅读，领悟言外之意”。故选A。 11. But for his encouragement, she ________ her dream of becoming a musician. A. might pursue B. may pursue C. hadn’t pursued D. might not have pursued 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他的鼓励，她或许就不会追求自己成为音乐家的梦想了。A. might pursue可能追求；B. may pursue可以追求；C. hadn’t pursued过去没有追求；D. might not have pursued或许本不会追求。But for表示含蓄虚拟，相当于if it had not been for his encouragement，是对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用would /might/could + have done 结构。结合语境可知，空格处应表达 “或许本不会追求”，用might not have pursued。故选D。 12. The soldier came close to ________ in the battle, but his fellow soldiers shielded him from enemy fire. A. be killed B. kill C. being killed D. killing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这名士兵在战斗中险些丧命，但他的战友们掩护他避开了敌人的炮火。come close to为固定短语，其中to是介词，且soldier与kill为被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态being killed，作宾语。故选C。 13. ________, and I’ll have the project completed. A. Have one more month B. One more month C. Given one more month D. If I have one more month 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：再给我一个月时间，我就会完成这个项目。A. Have one more month再拥有一个月；B. One more month再一个月；C. Given one more month被再多给一个月；D. If I have one more month如果我有一个月。本句为“祈使句/名词短语+and+陈述句”结构，空格处可用名词短语One more month相当于祈使句，表条件。故选B。 14. The CEO’s unexpected phone call forced us to ________ our discussion about the new project. A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：首席执行官出人意料的电话迫使我们中断了关于新项目的讨论。A. break off中断，停止；B. break down出故障，分解；C. break into闯入；D. break out爆发。结合“unexpected phone call forced us to”可知，空格处应表达“中断”，说明电话对我们讨论的影响，即迫使我们中断讨论，用break off，故选A。 15. The country life he was used to ________ greatly since the opening policy. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从开放政策以来，他所习惯的乡村生活已经发生了巨大的变化。根据since the opening policy可知，用现在完成时，主语The country life为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has changed。故选B。 16. We’re new to the area. Is there a cinema around ________ we can go for a movie night? A. that B. which C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们是新来这个地区的。这附近有我们可以去看电影的电影院吗？“_____ we can go for a movie night”是定语从句，修饰先行词a cinema，且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选C。 17. — Was it under the tree ________ you were away talking to a friend? — Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone. A. that B. which C. where D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：—— 你离开去和朋友说话的时候，自行车是在树下吗？—— 是的。但我回去的时候，自行车不见了。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”用while。故选D。 18. She accepted the job offer excitedly, only ________ the company had a poor reputation. A. discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. have discovered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她兴奋地接受了这份工作邀请，结果却发现这家公司名声很差。本句谓语为accepted，此处为非谓语动词，“only + 不定式”表示出乎意料的结果，用to discover。故选B。 19. ________ they enjoyed the concert, the weather made it a challenging experience. A. Much as B. As much C. Though much D. So much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管他们很喜欢这场音乐会，但天气让这次体验充满挑战。A. Much as尽管，虽然；B. As much同样地；C. Though much(结构错误)；D. So much如此多。前后文为让步关系，用Much as引导让步状语从句。故选 Much as。 20. — Learning any language takes a lot of effort. But don’t give up. Why don’t we practice those dialogs together? — Good idea. ________ A. Guess what! B. That just might help. C. I can’t even do that! D. I can’t believe it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——学习任何语言都需要付出很多努力。但不要放弃。我们为什么不一起练习这些对话呢？——好主意。那可能会有帮助。A. Guess what!你猜怎么着！B. That just might help.那可能会有帮助。C. I can’t even do that!我甚至做不到！D. I can’t believe it.我简直不敢相信。根据“Good idea.”可知，此处对上文的建议表示赞同，认为一起练习对话可能会有帮助，用That just might help.。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Today, I experienced three impactful acts of kindness that underscored (强调) humility, compassion, and the importance of helping others. Early in the morning, on my way to work, I noticed a woman in need of a nearby ride. Sensing her urgency and the lack of transport options, I offered her a lift on my bike, brightening her morning and leaving me with a sense of fulfillment. Later, around 1. a.m. after a night out, my auto rickshaw stalled on a rough speed bump. Feeling frustrated, I hesitated between helping or finding another ride. Unexpectedly, two men in a passing auto noticed our situation and offered assistance, attempting to push our vehicle. Though our auto restarted before they reached us, their willingness to help deeply touched me. Throughout the journey, the auto driver expressed gratitude for their kindness. Upon reaching my destination, a technical issue prevented my electronic payment. Initially frustrated, I blamed the problem on him, but he patiently suggested it might be on my end and offered to wait until morning. His trust and patience humbled me, and the payment later went through successfully. Reflecting on these events, I realized how kindness creates a ripple effect. My earlier act of helping the woman seemed to trigger a chain reaction of goodwill. It reinforced the importance of genuine kindness and empathy towards others, not for recognition but as a fundamental expression of humanity. These experiences reaffirmed my commitment to always extend a helping hand and approach situations with patience and understanding. Today’s acts of kindness illustrated that even small gestures can have a profound impact, highlighting kindness as a virtue that enriches both giver and receiver. 21. What did the narrator do on the way to work? A. Helping a woman fix her bicycle. B. Giving a woman a ride on the author’s bike. C. Offering to make a decision for a woman. D. Helping a woman find her lost bike. 22. How did the author initially react when facing a payment issue with the auto rickshaw driver? A. Blamed the driver. B. Blamed the author’s bank. C. Offered to pay in cash. D. Offered to pay later. 23. According to the author, why is genuine kindness important? A. It guarantees recognition and rewards from others. B. It costs nothing to neither the giver, nor the receiver. C. It saves one from frustration and technical difficulties. D. It demonstrates humanity and fosters positive connections. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一天中经历的三件善举，强调了善意、同情和助人的重要性及其积极影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Early in the morning, on my way to work, I noticed a woman in need of a nearby ride. Sensing her urgency and the lack of transport options, I offered her a lift on my bike(一大早，在上班的路上，我注意到一位女士需要搭便车。感觉到她的急切和交通选择的缺乏，我让她搭乘)”可知，作者在上班路上让一位女士搭乘自己的自行车。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Throughout the journey, the auto driver expressed gratitude for their kindness. Upon reaching my destination, a technical issue prevented my electronic payment. Initially frustrated, I blamed the problem on him(一路上，三轮车司机一直对这份善意心怀感激。到达目的地时，电子支付出现技术故障无法付款。一开始我很烦躁，还把问题怪到他头上)”可知，作者最初把支付问题归咎于司机。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Reflecting on these events, I realized how kindness creates a ripple effect. My earlier act of helping the woman seemed to trigger a chain reaction of goodwill. It reinforced the importance of genuine kindness and empathy towards others, not for recognition but as a fundamental expression of humanity.(回想这些事，我意识到善意会产生涟漪效应。我早先帮助那位女士的举动，似乎引发了一连串的善意传递。这更让我明白，真诚的善意与同理心并非为了获得认可，而是人性最本真的体现)”可知，作者认为真诚的善意很重要是因为它展示了人性，促进了积极的联系。故选D。 B Shanghai, a novel trend has emerged — grading beverages (饮料) based on their fat and sugar content to aid consumer health choices. Launched in late March, this system categorizes drinks into grades A, B, C, or D, with corresponding recommended consumption levels. To earn an A grade, a beverage must meet strict criteria: less than 0.5 g of non-dairy sugars, less than 0.75 g of saturated fats, less than 0.3 g of trans fats per 100 ml, and no non-sugar sweeteners. Notably, a regular Coca-Cola rates as a C, while Diet Coke achieves a B. Zang Jiajie, Director at the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, highlighted how this initiative reflects Shanghai residents’ increasing health awareness. The city’s booming beverage market, now valued over 1 trillion yuan, sees a rising preference for sugar-free and fat-free options, particularly in popular teas. However, challenges persist due to misleading “free” labels and unclear nutritional information, causing consumer confusion. Recent analyses revealed discrepancies in labeled versus actual sugar content in milk teas, prompting regulatory efforts for clearer labeling and healthier product formulations. Responding to these concerns, Shanghai introduced regulations urging producers to create low-salt, low-fat, and low-sugar products with comprehensive nutritional labeling. A survey indicated strong public support for such measures, emphasizing the importance of clear nutritional information in consumer decision-making. 24. What is the primary purpose of grading beverages in Shanghai? A. To evaluate their taste and profiles. B. To determine their market value. C. To help drink-buyers make better choices. D. To categorize based on brand popularity. 25. According to the text, what criteria must a beverage meet to earn an A grade? A. Low caffeine and low calorie count. B. Low saturated fats and high protein content. C. High sugar content and no artificial sweeteners. D. Low non-dairy sugars, saturated fats and trans fats. 26. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Differences. B. Secrets. C. Similarities. D. Concepts. 27. How has the Shanghai government responded to concerns about beverage nutrition? A. By banning sugary beverages altogether. B. By increasing taxes on high-fat beverages. C. By promoting local beverage companies over international brands. D. By introducing regulations for clearer labeling and healthier products. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了上海根据饮料脂肪和糖含量进行分级的新举措，旨在帮助消费者做出更健康的选择，并介绍了相关标准和政府应对措施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shanghai, a novel trend has emerged-grading beverages (饮料) based on their fat and sugar content to aid consumer health choices.(上海出现了一种新趋势——根据饮料的脂肪和糖含量对其进行分级，以帮助消费者做出健康选择)”可知，上海对饮料进行分级的主要目的是帮助饮料购买者做出更好的选择。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To earn an A grade, a beverage must meet strict criteria: less than 0.5 g of non-dairy sugars, less than 0.75 g of saturated fats, less than 0.3 g of trans fats per 100 ml, and no non-sugar sweeteners.(要获得A级，饮料必须符合严格的标准：每100毫升非乳制糖含量低于0.5克，饱和脂肪含量低于0.75克，反式脂肪含量低于0.3克，且不含非糖甜味剂)”可知，要获得A级，饮料必须符合低非乳制糖、低饱和脂肪和低反式脂肪的标准。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, challenges persist due to misleading “free” labels and unclear nutritional information, causing consumer confusion. Recent analyses revealed discrepancies in labeled versus actual sugar content in milk teas, prompting regulatory efforts for clearer labeling and healthier product formulations.(然而，由于误导性的“无（糖/脂等）”标签和不明确的营养信息，挑战依然存在，导致消费者困惑。最近的分析显示，奶茶标签上的糖分含量与实际糖分含量存在discrepancies。相关部门正推动更清晰的标签标注和更健康的产品配方研发)”可知，消费者会因为标签和实际含量不符而困惑，所以此处指“标签上的糖分含量与实际糖分含量存在差异”，discrepancies意为“差异”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Responding to these concerns, Shanghai introduced regulations urging producers to create low-salt, low-fat, and low-sugar products with comprehensive nutritional labeling.(针对这些担忧，上海出台了法规，敦促生产商生产低盐、低脂、低糖产品，并提供全面的营养标签)”可知，上海政府通过出台法规，要求更清晰的标签和更健康的产品来回应人们对饮料营养的担忧。故选D。 C More than a third of translators believe they have already lost job opportunities to AI, as revealed by a recent survey conducted by the Society of Authors. This survey, involving feedback from over 800 members, highlights significant concerns among creative professionals regarding the impact of emergent technologies. Despite some members experimenting with generative programs—22% incorporating them into their work and 31% using them for brainstorming—the overall adoption remains cautious. This cautious approach underscores widespread ethical concerns within the community about the quality and integrity of AI-generated content. The survey also confirms that AI is beginning to affect livelihoods, with 36% of translators and 26% of illustrators reporting job losses due to generative AI. Moreover, 43% of translators and 37% of illustrators have seen reduced income attributed to these technologies, indicating tangible economic impacts. Beyond economic considerations, there is a prevailing worry (86% of respondents) that AI could devalue human creativity, citing issues such as bias, inaccuracies in content, copyright infringement (专利侵权), and misuse of personal data. Consequently, there is strong advocacy (94% of respondents) for receiving credit and compensation when their work is used by AI, and an overwhelming demand (97%) for transparency when AI is involved in content creation. In response to these concerns, there is broad consensus (95%) among respondents that governments should introduce regulations to enforce ethical standards in AI use, ensuring consent, compensation, and transparency. Despite these calls for regulation and ethical guidelines, there is skepticism about governmental effectiveness in managing AI’s impact on creative industries. The survey concludes that collective action and grassroots efforts, as well as law support may be necessary to address these challenges effectively. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. A third of respondents have lost jobs. B. The majority of the feedback shows little worry. C. New technologies are causing concerns to writers. D. Feedbacks are from members of the Society of Authors. 29. According to the survey, what do 94% of respondents demand when their work is used by AI? A. Recognition and compensation. B. Ethical AI guidelines. C. Higher job quotas. D. Reduced use of AI tools. 30. What is the primary concern among respondents regarding AI’s impact on creativity, according to the survey? A. Loss of job opportunities. B. Economic instability. C. Minimization of human creativity. D. Governmental inefficiency. 31. What is not the suggestion of the writer to cope with the problem? A. Public actions. B. Legal efforts. C. Governmental regulation. D. Technical innovation. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI对创意从业者的冲击及相关诉求与对策。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This survey, involving feedback from over 800 members, highlights significant concerns among creative professionals regarding the impact of emergent technologies.(这项调查收集了800多名成员的反馈，突显了创意专业人士对新兴技术影响的重大担忧)”可知，新技术正在给作家们带来担忧。故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Consequently, there is strong advocacy (94% of respondents) for receiving credit and compensation when their work is used by AI(因此，94%的受访者强烈主张当他们的工作被人工智能使用时，应获得认可和补偿)”可知，94%的受访者要求当他们的工作被人工智能使用时，应获得认可和补偿。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Beyond economic considerations, there is a prevailing worry (86% of respondents) that AI could devalue human creativity(除了经济因素外，86%的受访者普遍担心人工智能可能会贬低人类创造力)”可知，根据调查，受访者对人工智能对创造力影响的主要担忧是人类创造力被最小化。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In response to these concerns, there is broad consensus (95%) among respondents that governments should introduce regulations to enforce ethical standards in AI use, ensuring consent, compensation, and transparency.(为了回应这些担忧，95%的受访者达成广泛共识，即政府应出台法规，强制执行人工智能使用的道德标准，确保同意、补偿和透明度)”以及最后一段中“The survey concludes that collective action and grassroots efforts, as well as law support may be necessary to address these challenges effectively.(调查得出结论，集体行动和基层努力以及法律支持可能是有效应对这些挑战所必需的。)”可知，作者提出的应对问题的建议包括公众行动、法律努力和政府监管，不包括技术创新。故选D。 D In a new Nature Nanotechnology (纳米技术) journal review paper, scientists from UC Riverside and Carnegie Mellon University highlight that using nanotechnology, drugs can now be delivered where they’re most needed for a plant. “There are studies predicting we will need to increase food production by up to 60% in 2050 relative to 2020 levels. Right now, we are trying to do that through inefficient agrochemical delivery,” said Juan Giraldo, UCR associate professor. “Half of all the fertilizer applied on farms is lost in the environment and pollutes the groundwater. In the case of commonly used pesticides, it’s even worse. Only 5% reach their intended targets. The rest ends up contaminating the environment.” Giraldo said. In their review, the researchers highlight specific approaches borrowed from nanomedicine that could be used to deliver pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides to specific biological targets. Researchers are pioneering targeted delivery technologies based on coating nanomaterials with sugars or peptides that recognize specific proteins on plant cells. This allows scientists to guide desired chemicals to where the plant needs them. Doing this could make plants more resilient to disease and harmful environmental factors like extreme heat or high salt content in soil. This type of delivery would also be a much greener approach to sustainably produce food, with fewer off-target effects in the environment.” “Nano-enabled precision delivery of active agents in plants will transform agriculture, though there are critical technical challenges that we must first overcome to realize the full range of its benefits,” said Greg Lowry, Carnegie Mellon engineering professor. 32. What does the review focus on? A. Applying nanotechnology to agriculture. B. Cooperation between two universities. C. Different methods to increase food production. D. Reducing pollution to underground water. 33. What is implied according to the second paragraph? A. Only half of all the fertilizer is efficient. B. There is a lot of room to improve farm efficiency. C. Food is not enough to feed the present population. D. Food increase is at the cost of polluting environment. 34. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Why nanomedicine is effective. B. What scientists find in the research. C. How the method of nanotechnology works. D. What chemicals to expect from the research. 35. What is Greg Lowry’s attitude towards nanotechnology serving agriculture? A. Positive. B. Pessimistic. C. Unclear D. Neutral 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳米技术在农业精准施药中的应用与前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a new Nature Nanotechnology (纳米技术) journal review paper, scientists from UC Riverside and Carnegie Mellon University highlight that using nanotechnology, drugs can now be delivered where they’re most needed for a plant.(在一篇发表在《自然·纳米技术》杂志上的新综述论文中，来自加州大学河滨分校和卡内基梅隆大学的科学家们强调，利用纳米技术，现在可以将药物输送到植物最需要的地方。)”可知，这篇综述的重点是将纳米技术应用于农业。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Half of all the fertilizer applied on farms is lost in the environment and pollutes the groundwater. In the case of commonly used pesticides, it’s even worse. Only 5% reach their intended targets. The rest ends up contaminating the environment.(施用到农田中的肥料有一半流失到环境中，污染了地下水。对于常用的杀虫剂来说，情况更糟。只有5%能达到预期目标。其余的最终会污染环境。)”可推知，农场效率有很大的提升空间。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In their review, the researchers highlight specific approaches borrowed from nanomedicine that could be used to deliver pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides to specific biological targets. Researchers are pioneering targeted delivery technologies based on coating nanomaterials with sugars or peptides that recognize specific proteins on plant cells. This allows scientists to guide desired chemicals to where the plant needs them.(在他们的综述中，研究人员强调了从纳米医学中借鉴的特定方法，这些方法可用于将杀虫剂、除草剂和杀菌剂输送到特定的生物靶点。研究人员正在开创基于用糖或肽涂覆纳米材料的目标递送技术，这些糖或肽可以识别植物细胞上的特定蛋白质。这使得科学家能够将所需的化学物质引导到植物需要的地方。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是纳米技术的方法是如何工作的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Nano-enabled precision delivery of active agents in plants will transform agriculture, though there are critical technical challenges that we must first overcome to realize the full range of its benefits,” said Greg Lowry, Carnegie Mellon engineering professor.(卡内基梅隆大学工程学教授Greg Lowry表示：“尽管我们必须首先克服关键的技术挑战，才能实现纳米技术在植物中精确递送活性成分的全部好处，但这将改变农业。”)”可推知，Greg Lowry对纳米技术服务于农业持积极态度。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Nobel Prize is the brainchild of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist who was best known in his lifetime for the invention of dynamite. It was stated in his will that over 90% of his estate should be used to establish prizes in five categories: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. According to Nobel’s will, the Swedish Academy of Science was to award a yearly prize in physics and chemistry. The Caroline Institute at Stockholm would award the prize for medicine. ____36____ Five members selected by the Norwegian government select the recipient of the annual Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the others are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden. ____37____ This is not technically a Nobel Prize because it was not listed in Nobel’s will, and it does not use Nobel’s foundation to award funds, but with the monies awarded from the Bank of Sweden. Typically, the Nobel Prize includes a medal, international recognition, and a sum of money for ongoing work in the winner’s field. Often, the money is not greatly important since the people receiving the award tend to be at the end of their careers. ____38____ Since the Prize’s establishment, over 750 awards have been given. They tend not to be awarded posthumously, which has met with some controversy. ____39____ For example, Mahatma Gandhi never won the Nobel Peace Prize, despite his efforts to promote non-violent protests and fair government in India. Others have complained about the absence of a Nobel Prize for advances in the field of mathematics. ____40____ Each year, five mathematicians from the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters select the Abel Prize recipient for his or her outstanding achievements in the field. A. Many wonder why Alfred Nobel established the prizes. B. Some of the recipients of the award have also been criticized. C. Some confusion exists over a sixth category, the prize in economics. D. What bodies should be responsible for selecting and awarding them? E. The Academy of Stockholm would determine the award for literature. F. Currently, those receiving the Prize may receive a little over $1 million US dollars. G. In 2002, the Niels Henrik Abel Memorial Fund was created to fill in for this absence. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔奖的设立、评选、奖项设置及相关争议。 【36题详解】 由上文“According to Nobel’s will, the Swedish Academy of Science was to award a yearly prize in physics and chemistry. The Caroline Institute at Stockholm would award the prize for medicine. (根据诺贝尔的遗嘱，瑞典科学院将每年颁发物理和化学奖。斯德哥尔摩的卡罗琳研究所将颁发医学奖。)”及下文“Five members selected by the Norwegian government select the recipient of the annual Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the others are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden. (由挪威政府选出的五名成员选出年度和平奖的获得者，该奖项在挪威奥斯陆颁发，而其他奖项则在瑞典斯德哥尔摩颁发。)”可知，上文提到了物理、化学和医学奖项的颁发机构，下文提到了和平奖的颁发机构，本空应介绍文学奖的颁发机构，E选项“The Academy of Stockholm would determine the award for literature. (斯德哥尔摩学院将决定文学奖的归属。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 由下文“This is not technically a Nobel Prize because it was not listed in Nobel’s will, and it does not use Nobel’s foundation to award funds, but with the monies awarded from the Bank of Sweden. (从技术上讲，这不是诺贝尔奖，因为它没有在诺贝尔的遗嘱中列出，也没有使用诺贝尔的基金来颁发奖金，而是使用瑞典银行颁发的奖金。)”可知，下文提到了一个奖项不是诺贝尔奖，并非诺贝尔遗嘱原设，由瑞典银行出资，本空应说明这个奖项是什么，C选项“Some confusion exists over a sixth category, the prize in economics. (人们对第六个类别，即经济学奖，存在一些困惑。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 由上文“Often, the money is not greatly important since the people receiving the award tend to be at the end of their careers. (通常，金钱并不是那么重要，因为获奖者往往处于职业生涯的末期。)”可知，上文说明了奖金对获奖者来说并不重要，本空应说明奖金的具体数额。F选项“Currently, those receiving the Prize may receive a little over $1 million US dollars. (目前，获奖者可能会获得略高于100万美元的奖金。)”具体说明奖金数额，承接上文内容，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“Since the Prize’s establishment, over 750 awards have been given. They tend not to be awarded posthumously, which has met with some controversy.(自诺贝尔奖设立以来，已颁发了超过750个奖项。该奖项通常不授予已故人士，这一点引发了一些争议。)”以及下文“For example, Mahatma Gandhi never won the Nobel Peace Prize, despite his efforts to promote non-violent protests and fair government in India.(例如，圣雄甘地尽管致力于在印度推动非暴力抗议与公平治理，却从未获得诺贝尔和平奖。)”可知，上文描述诺贝尔奖引发了一些争议，下文列举甘地未获和平奖的例子，本空应说明获奖者也受到了一些批评。B 选项“Some of the recipients of the award have also been criticized.(部分奖项得主也受到了批评。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 40题详解】 由上文“Others have complained about the absence of a Nobel Prize for advances in the field of mathematics. (其他人则抱怨没有设立诺贝尔数学奖。)”及下文“Each year, five mathematicians from the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters select the Abel Prize recipient for his or her outstanding achievements in the field. (每年，挪威科学与文学院都会选出五位数学家，为在该领域取得杰出成就的人颁发阿贝尔奖。)”可知，上文说明了没有设立诺贝尔数学奖，下文说明了一个替代奖项——阿贝尔奖，本空应说明为弥补这一空缺设立了相关奖项。G选项“In 2002, the Niels Henrik Abel Memorial Fund was created to fill in for this absence. (2002年，尼尔斯·亨利克·阿贝尔纪念基金成立，以填补这一空白。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 完形填空 (每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I posted my Italian style Sunday dinners on Facebook recently and got several requests for my Nana’s recipe for her spaghetti sauce. I gladly sent it out to them, but kind of felt ____41____ about it. It wasn’t that my Nana would mind, but that I ____42____ people would get it right. I still have ____43____ of wandering into my Nana’s kitchen when I was a boy. There she would be ____44____ over the stove, slowly stirring the huge pot of sauce that had been simmering (煨) on the stove for hours. Then she would ____45____ the lid, dip her wooden spoon in, pull it out, and ____46____ the sauce. More often than not she would ____47____ her head, take a pinch of salt and throw it in, or sprinkle a little more garlic powder into it, or add just a(n) ____48____ more parsley. Then she would put the lid back on to let it ____49____ a little longer until she got it just the way she wanted it. ____50____, no recipe could capture her sauce. Every pot of sauce she made was ____51____ different. Yet they were all perfect. She always seasoned to taste, and did it with ____52____. Nana taught me a lot about cooking and about ____53____. She taught me to take each day as it ____54____ with all of its difficulties, problems, and challenges and season it with my love, my kindness, my ____55____, and my joy until I got it just right. Each day would be a little different, of course, but each one would be perfect in its own way. 41. A. lost B. bad C. calm D. mad 42. A. decided B. feared C. predicted D. doubted 43. A. stories B. memories C. adventures D. posts 44. A. sweating B. screaming C. expecting D. cleaning 45. A. take off B. cut up C. look after D. set off 46. A. cool B. smell C. air D. taste 47. A. nod B. lower C. shake D. raise 48. A. pile B. touch C. mouth D. pot 49. A. smoke B. bake C. burn D. cook 50. A. In case B. In truth C. In return D. In common 51. A. seemingly B. rarely C. obviously D. slightly 52. A. love B. hope C. brain D. labor 53. A. culture B. life C. family D. nature 54. A. appears B. poses C. lasts D. comes 55. A. anger B. sadness C. laughter D. tiredness 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者分享奶奶意面酱食谱的感悟与奶奶的爱与生活智慧。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很乐意把食谱发给了他们，但心里却有点过意不去。A. lost丢失的；B. bad不好的；C. calm平静的；D. mad疯狂的。根据下文“It wasn’t that my Nana would mind, but that I ____ people would get it right.”可知，作者担心大家做不出奶奶酱汁的味道，此处是指作者心里感觉不好、过意不去。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是奶奶会介意，而是我怀疑人们能否做出那个味道。A. decided决定；B. feared害怕，担心；C. predicted预测；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“people would get it right”和“no recipe could capture her sauce”可知，没有食谱能复刻奶奶的味道，作者怀疑别人做不好。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得小时候走进奶奶厨房的情景。A. stories故事；B. memories记忆；C. adventures冒险；D. posts岗位，邮件。根据下文“wandering into my Nana’s kitchen when I was a boy”可知，作者记得小时候走进奶奶厨房的情景。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会汗流浃背地站在炉子旁，慢慢地搅拌着在炉子上煨了几个小时的一大锅酱汁。A. sweating出汗；B. screaming尖叫；C. expecting期待；D. cleaning打扫。根据下文“over the stove, slowly stirring the huge pot of sauce that had been simmering (煨) on the stove for hours”可知，奶奶在炉子旁煨酱汁，所以会汗流浃背。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她会揭开盖子，把木勺伸进去，拿出来，尝一尝酱汁。A. take off揭开，脱下；B. cut up切碎；C. look after照顾；D. set off出发。根据下文“the lid, dip her wooden spoon in, pull it out”可知，奶奶会揭开盖子，把木勺伸进去。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会揭开盖子，把木勺伸进去，拿出来，尝一尝酱汁。A. cool冷却；B. smell闻；C. air通风；D. taste尝。根据下文“the sauce”和“her head, take a pinch of salt and throw it in”可知，奶奶会尝一尝酱汁，然后根据味道加盐。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的时候，她会摇摇头，捏一点盐扔进去，或者撒一点大蒜粉，或者只加一点欧芹。A. nod点头；B. lower降低；C. shake摇头；D. raise提高。根据下文“take a pinch of salt and throw it in, or sprinkle a little more garlic powder into it, or add just a(n) ____ more parsley”可知，奶奶对酱汁的味道不满意，所以会摇头。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更多的时候，她会摇摇头，捏一点盐扔进去，或者撒一点大蒜粉，或者只加一点欧芹。A. pile堆；B. touch少量；C. mouth嘴；D. pot锅。根据上文“take a pinch of salt and throw it in, or sprinkle a little more garlic powder into it”可知，奶奶微调味道，只会加一点欧芹，a touch more表示“再多一点，稍微多一点”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会把盖子放回去，让它再煮一会儿，直到她觉得酱汁的味道刚刚好。A. smoke吸烟；B. bake烘烤；C. burn燃烧；D. cook烹饪，煮。根据上文“Then she would put the lid back on to let it”以及下文“a little longer until she got it just the way she wanted it”可知，奶奶会让酱汁再煮一会儿。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，没有食谱能做出她的酱汁。A. In case万一；B. In truth事实上；C. In return作为回报；D. In common共同地。根据下文“no recipe could capture her sauce”可知，没有食谱能做出奶奶的酱汁，这是事实。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她做的每一锅酱汁都略有不同。A. seemingly似乎；B. rarely很少地；C. obviously明显地；D. slightly稍微地。根据上文“no recipe could capture her sauce”以及下文“Yet they were all perfect”可知，奶奶做的每一锅酱汁都略有不同，但都很完美。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是根据自己的口味调味，而且是用爱来调味。A. love爱；B. hope希望；C. brain大脑；D. labor劳动。根据下文“She taught me to take each day as it ____ with all of its difficulties, problems, and challenges and season it with my love, my kindness”可知，她教会作者把每一天都当作它本来的样子，带着所有的困难、问题和挑战，用爱、善良、笑声和快乐来调味，所以奶奶总是用自己的爱来调味。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶教会了我很多关于烹饪和生活的道理。A. culture文化；B. life生活；C. family家庭；D. nature自然。根据下文“She taught me to take each day as it ____ with all of its difficulties, problems, and challenges”可知，奶奶教会了作者很多关于生活的道理。故选B。 54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会我把每一天都当作它本来的样子，带着所有的困难、问题和挑战，用我的爱、我的善良、我的笑声和我的快乐来调味，直到我做得恰到好处。A. appears出现；B. poses摆姿势；C. lasts持续；D. comes来。根据上文“take each day as it”以及下文“with all of its difficulties, problems, and challenges”可知，奶奶教会作者把每一天都当作它本来的样子。come as表示“以……方式出现，呈现”，此处指每一天都带着困难、问题和挑战到来。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教会我把每一天都当作它本来的样子，带着所有的困难、问题和挑战，用我的爱、我的善良、我的笑声和我的快乐来调味，直到我做得恰到好处。A. anger愤怒；B. sadness悲伤；C. laughter笑声；D. tiredness疲劳。根据上文“my love, my kindness”以及下文“and my joy”可知，此处与爱、善良、快乐并列，应是积极词汇，用laughter，表示“笑声”。故选C。 第四部分 短文填空 (每空1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the foot of Wushan Mountain in the southern scenic area of Hangzhou, Qinghefang Historic & Cultural Feature Street sits just several hundred meters away from West Lake. It ranks as ____56____ must-visit destination for culture and history lovers. Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum, ____57____ (lie) on Qinghefang Street, is an ancient wooden building ____58____ combines commerce and art. It’s also the best-preserved ____59____ (commerce) building from the late Qing Dynasty. In 1874, a local resident ____60____ (name) Hu Xueyan started his pharmacy (药房) here. He invited famous doctors from around Zhejiang to visit and learn from each other. He also studied the prescriptions (处方) used by ____61____ (early) generations. Based on its selected and authentic medicines, this pharmacy gained a high reputation, and Hu Xueyan was praised ____62____ the “Pharmaceutical King” of that area. Over the following century, the pharmacy ____63____ (experience) much change, including the transformation from a privately-run business to a state-owned one. In 1991, Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum officially opened at the site of this famous former pharmacy. Handheld folding fans available at Wangxingji Fan, a shop on Qinghefang Street, ____64____ (be) among the most highly ranked in Hangzhou. The shop offers a variety of fans. The black paper fan, made of brown bamboo and mulberry paper, is particularly famous for its versatility (多功能). It’s ____65____ (local) referred to as “half an umbrella in one fan”. 【答案】56. a 57. lying 58. which##that 59. commercial 60. named 61. earlier 62. as 63. experienced 64. are 65. locally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了杭州清河坊街特色与文化。 【56题详解】 考查冠词：句意：它是文化和历史爱好者必去的旅游目的地。表示泛指“一个必去的目的地”，must是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词：句意：坐落于清河坊街的胡庆余堂中药博物馆是一座集商业与艺术于一体的古老木结构建筑。lie与逻辑主语Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum是主动关系，用现在分词lying，作后置定语。故填lying。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句：句意：坐落于清河坊街的胡庆余堂中药博物馆是一座集商业与艺术于一体的古老木结构建筑。“____ combines commerce and art”是定语从句，修饰先行词building，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【59题详解】 考查形容词：句意：它也是晚清保存最完好的商业建筑。本空修饰名词building，用形容词commercial“商业的”，作定语。故填commercial。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词：句意：1874年，一位名叫胡雪岩的当地居民在这里开了一家药房。name与逻辑主语a local resident是被动关系，用过去分词named，作后置定语。故填named。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级：句意：他还研究了前几代人使用处方。这里是将胡雪岩研究的处方和更早几代人的处方作比较，用形容词比较级earlier表示“更早的”。故填earlier。 【62题详解】 考查介词：句意：基于其精选的正宗药材，这家药房声誉很高，胡雪岩被誉为该地区的“药王”。be praised as是固定短语，意为“被誉为……”。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查时态：句意：在接下来的一个世纪里，这家药房经历了许多变化，包括从私营企业转变为国有企业。根据时间状语Over the following century可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语用过去式experienced。故填experienced。 【64题详解】 考查主谓一致：句意：清河坊街王星记扇子店的便携折扇是杭州排名最高的扇子之一。Handheld folding fans是主语，是复数形式，句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【65题详解】 考查副词：句意：它在当地被称为“一扇半伞”。修饰动词短语referred to要用副词locally“在当地”，作状语。故填locally。 第五部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 第一节 (满分10分) 66. 请以“The Joy of Reading”为题写一篇短文。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为100词左右；(2) 在答题卷的相应位置作答。 The Joy of Reading ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Joy of Reading Reading is one of the most valuable habits that I have formed in my life. It not only opens a new world to me but also enriches my mind every day. I believe that books can take me to places I have never been and teach me lessons I cannot learn in class. When I read novels, I share the feelings and experiences of the characters, which makes me more understanding and patient. Reading also calms my heart when I feel stressed or worried. It improves my vocabulary and writing skills little by little. In short, reading brings me joy, knowledge and courage. It is a lifelong friend that will never let me down. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，通过个人感受和经历阐述阅读的乐趣。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable → precious 教导：teach → instruct 理解：understanding → comprehension 提升：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It not only opens a new world to me but also enriches my mind every day. 拓展句：Not only does it open a new world to me but also it enriches my mind every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading is one of the most valuable habits that I have formed in my life.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When I read novels, I share the feelings and experiences of the characters, which makes me more understanding and patient.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分5分) 67. 请根据所给的内容续写一篇小短文，要求内容完整。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为60词左右；(2) 在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Emily who dreamed of becoming a writer... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Emily who dreamed of becoming a writer. She believed that the stories in her mind, which were full of magic and adventure, could touch others’ hearts. One day, she found a writing competition whose winner would get a publishing chance. Emily worked hard and entered it. Finally, she won, and what she wrote became a popular book, which made her happy. She realized that dreams could come true if she never gave up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物梦想为线索展开。艾米莉梦想成为作家，她努力创作，最终梦想成真。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由本段句首内容 “从前，有一个名叫艾米莉的小女孩，她梦想成为一名作家。” 可知，本段先交代主人公Emily的身份与梦想，再写她内心故事的特点，接着写她发现写作比赛并努力参赛，最后写她获奖成名并领悟追梦的道理。 2.续写线索：艾米莉梦想成为一名作家——坚信故事能打动他人——努力参与比赛——成功获奖，作品走红——领悟坚持梦想终会实现 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①相信：believe/have faith in/be convinced ②发现：find/discover/come across ③努力工作：work hard/make great efforts 情绪类 ①感动：touch/move/affect deeply ②开心：happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】She believed that the stories in her mind, which were full of magic and adventure, could touch others’ hearts. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, she won, and what she wrote became a popular book, which made her happy. (运用了what引导的主语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 说明：1. 考试时间100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请使用2B. 铅笔和0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 单项选择 (每小题1分，共计20分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Good luck to you, and ________ you have a good result in this exam! A. can B. may C. must D. should 2. The company’s latest product launch was a huge ________ with consumers. A. result B. pile C. hit D. force 3. Even though I had just spoken to him yesterday, his name ________ me when asked. A. escaped B. swung C. shook D. beat 4. Which do you enjoy ________ your weekend, swimming or fishing? A. spending B. being spent. C. spend D. to spend. 5. The decision was made by the committee alone; no input was sought from anyone ________ its members. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 6. The team’s ________ brainstorming session yielded several innovative solutions to the problem at hand. A. passionate B. forgetful C. generous D. energetic 7. After realizing the company’s declining prospects, he ________ the exit and decided to pursue opportunities elsewhere. A. made up B. made for C. made out D. made off 8. Professor Smith was so punctual ________, he always arrived at class just as the bell rang. A. that the day he died B. until the day he died. C. that until the day he died D. until the day when he died 9. The software, ________ the interface underwent a complete redesign, received positive feedback from users. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 10. In literature class, students are encouraged to read ________ the lines to uncover the deeper themes and symbolism in the text. A. between B. before C. along D. among 11. But for his encouragement, she ________ her dream of becoming a musician. A. might pursue B. may pursue C. hadn’t pursued D. might not have pursued 12. The soldier came close to ________ in the battle, but his fellow soldiers shielded him from enemy fire. A. be killed B. kill C. being killed D. killing 13. ________, and I’ll have the project completed. A. Have one more month B. One more month C. Given one more month D. If I have one more month 14. The CEO’s unexpected phone call forced us to ________ our discussion about the new project. A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out 15. The country life he was used to ________ greatly since the opening policy. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed 16. We’re new to the area. Is there a cinema around ________ we can go for a movie night? A. that B. which C. where D. what 17. — Was it under the tree ________ you were away talking to a friend? — Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone. A. that B. which C. where D. while 18. She accepted the job offer excitedly, only ________ the company had a poor reputation. A. discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. have discovered 19. ________ they enjoyed the concert, the weather made it a challenging experience. A. Much as B. As much C. Though much D. So much 20. — Learning any language takes a lot of effort. But don’t give up. Why don’t we practice those dialogs together? — Good idea. ________ A. Guess what! B. That just might help. C. I can’t even do that! D. I can’t believe it. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Today, I experienced three impactful acts of kindness that underscored (强调) humility, compassion, and the importance of helping others. Early in the morning, on my way to work, I noticed a woman in need of a nearby ride. Sensing her urgency and the lack of transport options, I offered her a lift on my bike, brightening her morning and leaving me with a sense of fulfillment. Later, around 1. a.m. after a night out, my auto rickshaw stalled on a rough speed bump. Feeling frustrated, I hesitated between helping or finding another ride. Unexpectedly, two men in a passing auto noticed our situation and offered assistance, attempting to push our vehicle. Though our auto restarted before they reached us, their willingness to help deeply touched me. Throughout the journey, the auto driver expressed gratitude for their kindness. Upon reaching my destination, a technical issue prevented my electronic payment. Initially frustrated, I blamed the problem on him, but he patiently suggested it might be on my end and offered to wait until morning. His trust and patience humbled me, and the payment later went through successfully. Reflecting on these events, I realized how kindness creates a ripple effect. My earlier act of helping the woman seemed to trigger a chain reaction of goodwill. It reinforced the importance of genuine kindness and empathy towards others, not for recognition but as a fundamental expression of humanity. These experiences reaffirmed my commitment to always extend a helping hand and approach situations with patience and understanding. Today’s acts of kindness illustrated that even small gestures can have a profound impact, highlighting kindness as a virtue that enriches both giver and receiver. 21. What did the narrator do on the way to work? A. Helping a woman fix her bicycle. B. Giving a woman a ride on the author’s bike. C. Offering to make a decision for a woman. D. Helping a woman find her lost bike. 22. How did the author initially react when facing a payment issue with the auto rickshaw driver? A. Blamed the driver. B. Blamed the author’s bank. C. Offered to pay in cash. D. Offered to pay later. 23. According to the author, why is genuine kindness important? A. It guarantees recognition and rewards from others. B. It costs nothing to neither the giver, nor the receiver. C. It saves one from frustration and technical difficulties. D. It demonstrates humanity and fosters positive connections. B Shanghai, a novel trend has emerged — grading beverages (饮料) based on their fat and sugar content to aid consumer health choices. Launched in late March, this system categorizes drinks into grades A, B, C, or D, with corresponding recommended consumption levels. To earn an A grade, a beverage must meet strict criteria: less than 0.5 g of non-dairy sugars, less than 0.75 g of saturated fats, less than 0.3 g of trans fats per 100 ml, and no non-sugar sweeteners. Notably, a regular Coca-Cola rates as a C, while Diet Coke achieves a B. Zang Jiajie, Director at the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, highlighted how this initiative reflects Shanghai residents’ increasing health awareness. The city’s booming beverage market, now valued over 1 trillion yuan, sees a rising preference for sugar-free and fat-free options, particularly in popular teas. However challenges persist due to misleading “free” labels and unclear nutritional information, causing consumer confusion. Recent analyses revealed discrepancies in labeled versus actual sugar content in milk teas, prompting regulatory efforts for clearer labeling and healthier product formulations. Responding to these concerns, Shanghai introduced regulations urging producers to create low-salt, low-fat, and low-sugar products with comprehensive nutritional labeling. A survey indicated strong public support for such measures, emphasizing the importance of clear nutritional information in consumer decision-making. 24. What is the primary purpose of grading beverages in Shanghai? A. To evaluate their taste and profiles. B. To determine their market value. C. To help drink-buyers make better choices. D. To categorize based on brand popularity. 25. According to the text, what criteria must a beverage meet to earn an A grade? A. Low caffeine and low calorie count. B. Low saturated fats and high protein content. C. High sugar content and no artificial sweeteners. D. Low non-dairy sugars, saturated fats and trans fats. 26. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Differences. B. Secrets. C. Similarities. D. Concepts. 27. How has the Shanghai government responded to concerns about beverage nutrition? A By banning sugary beverages altogether. B. By increasing taxes on high-fat beverages. C. By promoting local beverage companies over international brands. D. By introducing regulations for clearer labeling and healthier products. C More than a third of translators believe they have already lost job opportunities to AI, as revealed by a recent survey conducted by the Society of Authors. This survey, involving feedback from over 800 members, highlights significant concerns among creative professionals regarding the impact of emergent technologies. Despite some members experimenting with generative programs—22% incorporating them into their work and 31% using them for brainstorming—the overall adoption remains cautious. This cautious approach underscores widespread ethical concerns within the community about the quality and integrity of AI-generated content. The survey also confirms that AI is beginning to affect livelihoods, with 36% of translators and 26% of illustrators reporting job losses due to generative AI. Moreover, 43% of translators and 37% of illustrators have seen reduced income attributed to these technologies, indicating tangible economic impacts. Beyond economic considerations, there is a prevailing worry (86% of respondents) that AI could devalue human creativity, citing issues such as bias, inaccuracies in content, copyright infringement (专利侵权), and misuse of personal data. Consequently, there is strong advocacy (94% of respondents) for receiving credit and compensation when their work is used by AI, and an overwhelming demand (97%) for transparency when AI is involved in content creation. In response to these concerns, there is broad consensus (95%) among respondents that governments should introduce regulations to enforce ethical standards in AI use, ensuring consent, compensation, and transparency. Despite these calls for regulation and ethical guidelines, there is skepticism about governmental effectiveness in managing AI’s impact on creative industries. The survey concludes that collective action and grassroots efforts, as well as law support may be necessary to address these challenges effectively. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. A third of respondents have lost jobs. B. The majority of the feedback shows little worry. C. New technologies are causing concerns to writers. D. Feedbacks are from members of the Society of Authors. 29. According to the survey, what do 94% of respondents demand when their work is used by AI? A. Recognition and compensation. B. Ethical AI guidelines. C. Higher job quotas. D. Reduced use of AI tools. 30. What is the primary concern among respondents regarding AI’s impact on creativity, according to the survey? A. Loss of job opportunities. B. Economic instability. C. Minimization of human creativity. D. Governmental inefficiency. 31. What is not the suggestion of the writer to cope with the problem? A Public actions. B. Legal efforts. C. Governmental regulation. D. Technical innovation. D In a new Nature Nanotechnology (纳米技术) journal review paper, scientists from UC Riverside and Carnegie Mellon University highlight that using nanotechnology, drugs can now be delivered where they’re most needed for a plant. “There are studies predicting we will need to increase food production by up to 60% in 2050 relative to 2020 levels. Right now, we are trying to do that through inefficient agrochemical delivery,” said Juan Giraldo, UCR associate professor. “Half of all the fertilizer applied on farms is lost in the environment and pollutes the groundwater. In the case of commonly used pesticides, it’s even worse. Only 5% reach their intended targets. The rest ends up contaminating the environment.” Giraldo said. In their review, the researchers highlight specific approaches borrowed from nanomedicine that could be used to deliver pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides to specific biological targets. Researchers are pioneering targeted delivery technologies based on coating nanomaterials with sugars or peptides that recognize specific proteins on plant cells. This allows scientists to guide desired chemicals to where the plant needs them. Doing this could make plants more resilient to disease and harmful environmental factors like extreme heat or high salt content in soil. This type of delivery would also be a much greener approach to sustainably produce food, with fewer off-target effects in the environment.” “Nano-enabled precision delivery of active agents in plants will transform agriculture though there are critical technical challenges that we must first overcome to realize the full range of its benefits,” said Greg Lowry, Carnegie Mellon engineering professor. 32. What does the review focus on? A. Applying nanotechnology to agriculture. B. Cooperation between two universities. C. Different methods to increase food production. D. Reducing pollution to underground water. 33. What is implied according to the second paragraph? A. Only half of all the fertilizer is efficient. B. There is a lot of room to improve farm efficiency. C. Food is not enough to feed the present population. D. Food increase is at the cost of polluting environment. 34. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Why nanomedicine is effective. B. What scientists find in the research. C. How the method of nanotechnology works. D. What chemicals to expect from the research. 35. What is Greg Lowry’s attitude towards nanotechnology serving agriculture? A. Positive. B. Pessimistic. C. Unclear D. Neutral 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Nobel Prize is the brainchild of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist who was best known in his lifetime for the invention of dynamite. It was stated in his will that over 90% of his estate should be used to establish prizes in five categories: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. According to Nobel’s will, the Swedish Academy of Science was to award a yearly prize in physics and chemistry. The Caroline Institute at Stockholm would award the prize for medicine. ____36____ Five members selected by the Norwegian government select the recipient of the annual Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the others are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden. ____37____ This is not technically a Nobel Prize because it was not listed in Nobel’s will, and it does not use Nobel’s foundation to award funds, but with the monies awarded from the Bank of Sweden. Typically, the Nobel Prize includes a medal, international recognition, and a sum of money for ongoing work in the winner’s field. Often, the money is not greatly important since the people receiving the award tend to be at the end of their careers. ____38____ Since the Prize’s establishment, over 750 awards have been given. They tend not to be awarded posthumously, which has met with some controversy. ____39____ For example, Mahatma Gandhi never won the Nobel Peace Prize, despite his efforts to promote non-violent protests and fair government in India. Others have complained about the absence of a Nobel Prize for advances in the field of mathematics. ____40____ Each year, five mathematicians from the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters select the Abel Prize recipient for his or her outstanding achievements in the field. A. Many wonder why Alfred Nobel established the prizes. B. Some of the recipients of the award have also been criticized. C. Some confusion exists over a sixth category, the prize in economics. D. What bodies should be responsible for selecting and awarding them? E. The Academy of Stockholm would determine the award for literature. F. Currently, those receiving the Prize may receive a little over $1 million US dollars. G. In 2002, the Niels Henrik Abel Memorial Fund was created to fill in for this absence. 第三部分 完形填空 (每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I posted my Italian style Sunday dinners on Facebook recently and got several requests for my Nana’s recipe for her spaghetti sauce. I gladly sent it out to them, but kind of felt ____41____ about it. It wasn’t that my Nana would mind, but that I ____42____ people would get it right. I still have ____43____ of wandering into my Nana’s kitchen when I was a boy. There she would be ____44____ over the stove, slowly stirring the huge pot of sauce that had been simmering (煨) on the stove for hours. Then she would ____45____ the lid, dip her wooden spoon in, pull it out, and ____46____ the sauce. More often than not she would ____47____ her head, take a pinch of salt and throw it in, or sprinkle a little more garlic powder into it, or add just a(n) ____48____ more parsley. Then she would put the lid back on to let it ____49____ a little longer until she got it just the way she wanted it. ____50____, no recipe could capture her sauce. Every pot of sauce she made was ____51____ different. Yet they were all perfect. She always seasoned to taste, and did it with ____52____. Nana taught me a lot about cooking and about ____53____. She taught me to take each day as it ____54____ with all of its difficulties, problems, and challenges and season it with my love, my kindness, my ____55____, and my joy until I got it just right. Each day would be a little different, of course, but each one would be perfect in its own way. 41. A. lost B. bad C. calm D. mad 42. A. decided B. feared C. predicted D. doubted 43. A. stories B. memories C. adventures D. posts 44. A. sweating B. screaming C. expecting D. cleaning 45. A. take off B. cut up C. look after D. set off 46. A. cool B. smell C. air D. taste 47. A. nod B. lower C. shake D. raise 48. A. pile B. touch C. mouth D. pot 49. A. smoke B. bake C. burn D. cook 50. A. In case B. In truth C. In return D. In common 51. A. seemingly B. rarely C. obviously D. slightly 52. A. love B. hope C. brain D. labor 53 A. culture B. life C. family D. nature 54. A. appears B. poses C. lasts D. comes 55. A. anger B. sadness C. laughter D. tiredness 第四部分 短文填空 (每空1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the foot of Wushan Mountain in the southern scenic area of Hangzhou, Qinghefang Historic & Cultural Feature Street sits just several hundred meters away from West Lake. It ranks as ____56____ must-visit destination for culture and history lovers. Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum, ____57____ (lie) on Qinghefang Street, is an ancient wooden building ____58____ combines commerce and art. It’s also the best-preserved ____59____ (commerce) building from the late Qing Dynasty. In 1874, a local resident ____60____ (name) Hu Xueyan started his pharmacy (药房) here. He invited famous doctors from around Zhejiang to visit and learn from each other. He also studied the prescriptions (处方) used by ____61____ (early) generations. Based on its selected and authentic medicines, this pharmacy gained a high reputation, and Hu Xueyan was praised ____62____ the “Pharmaceutical King” of that area. Over the following century, the pharmacy ____63____ (experience) much change, including the transformation from a privately-run business to a state-owned one. In 1991, Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum officially opened at the site of this famous former pharmacy. Handheld folding fans available at Wangxingji Fan, a shop on Qinghefang Street, ____64____ (be) among the most highly ranked in Hangzhou. The shop offers a variety of fans. The black paper fan, made of brown bamboo and mulberry paper, is particularly famous for its versatility (多功能). It’s ____65____ (local) referred to as “half an umbrella in one fan”. 第五部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 第一节 (满分10分) 66. 请以“The Joy of Reading”为题写一篇短文。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为100词左右；(2) 在答题卷的相应位置作答。 The Joy of Reading ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分5分) 67. 请根据所给的内容续写一篇小短文，要求内容完整。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为60词左右；(2) 在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Emily who dreamed of becoming a writer... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $