专题01 抢分秘籍完形填空 (天津专用) 2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测

专题01 抢分秘籍完形填空 (天津专用) 原卷版 目录 一、完形填空应试秘籍.......................................................................................................................01 二、完形填空误区点拨.......................................................................................................................02 二、完形填空抢分通关...................................................................................................................03 四、完形填空语篇押题......................................................................................................................05 一、解题秘籍：完形填空解题，突破口是先抓主旨，再找线索，不凭语感。 二、解题口诀：先读全文抓主旨，线索藏在上下文。先易后难排干扰，通读顺意再收官。 三、解题步骤： 第一步：速读全文，锁定主旨 不看选项、不逐空纠结，用1 分钟快速通读文章。重点抓住人物、事件、情感基调、中心主题，天津卷完形以成长感悟、生活哲理、励志故事为主，先定文章主线，避免做题跑偏。 第二步：定位线索，逻辑选词 从前文后文找同义复现、转折、因果、递进等提示，答案一定藏在上下文里，不靠瞎猜。 第三步：先易后难，排除干扰 先做固定搭配、明显逻辑、情感直白的简单空，快速拿稳基础分。难题做好标记直接跳过，后文通常会有暗示，等读完全文再回头确定，避免卡在一处浪费时间。 第四步：复读检查，验证通顺 全部填完后，完整通读一遍。检查三点：语法是否正确、语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯，确保不前后矛盾、不偏离主旨，把最后疏漏补上。 易错点1：忽略前文/后文提示，凭第一印象选错 秘籍：注重文章整体，瞻前顾后查看上下文逻辑 （2025・天津卷）I had to give the B team a chance. But to my disappointment, the play level was much lower than what I was used to. I lost the drive I’d had before and gradually became 23 . 23．A．unmotivated B．disqualified C．determined D．engaged 易错分析：部分考生凭第一印象作答，忽略上文提示造次失误。最佳应对方法是“词不离句，句不离文”。 变式训练： （2024・天津卷）When I arrived at the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up and 21 me. 21．A．looking after B．pointing to C．resting on D．waiting for 易错点2：固定搭配记混，短语选错 秘籍：熟记动词词组，搭配上下文线索 （2025・天津卷）A family day out is an opportunity to 13 work and school and spend quality time together. 13．A．put aside B．pass on C．take up D．give away 易错分析： 部分考生词汇量储备有限，遇到陌生短语不知所措，随便选择导致失误。正确的应对方式是考前有意识扩大词汇储备，考后注意收集完形填空障碍短语，积少成多。 变式训练： (2023・天津卷) Every month 10 a small amount of money is widely recognized as a good habit. 10. A. Picking out B. Putting aside C. Giving away D. Getting back 易错点3：情绪词汇误选 秘籍：仔细揣摩文章情绪变化，遵循主旨选择 （2025・天津卷）I had to give the B team a chance. But to my 22 , the play level was much lower than what I was used to. 22．A．relief B．confusion C．amazement D．disappointment 易错分析：部分考生近平选项含义，未能自习揣摩文章人物情绪变化，造成失误。 变式训练： （2024・天津卷）The manager went on to tell me I hadn’t expressed my motivation for applying for the position. The feedback was 21 to hear, but he was right. 21．A．tough B．pleasant C．frightening D．reasonable 【押题新高考题型一】上下文提示 (2022・天津卷) But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would 17 . 17. A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off 易错分析： 部分考生只看选项不看上下文，容易误选 B，忽略上下文因果逻辑。 变式训练： (2021・天津卷) After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18 . 18. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet 【押题新高考题型二】动词词组辨析 (2021・天津卷) With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. 22. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from 易错分析： 短语记忆混淆，容易把 stuck to（坚持）和 came up with（想出）弄混。 变式训练： (2022・天津卷) I made a 27 not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a solution could be achieved. 27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal 【押题新高考题型三】情绪词汇选择 (2022・天津卷) “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so 19 and my world came crashing down. 19. A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed 易错分析： 部分考生只看表面不揣摩人物情绪，容易误选 D。 变式训练： (2021・天津卷) Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike. 16. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened 语篇押题1 （2026·天津·一模）I savored (品味) the atmosphere of bubble tea shops in Vancouver as much as I did milk teas. I loved the long lines and crowded tables, not minding if I had to sip standing against a wall if all the 1 were taken. For my friends who preferred quiet cafes, the shops were too much of a sauna (桑拿浴), 2 the wafting (飘来的) warmth from the honeyed tapioca pearl (木薯粉珍珠) boiling in the kitchen. But for me, it was sweet communion (情感交融). The first cup of bubble tea was 3 in Vancouver around the time I was born. In the early 1990s the beverage (饮品) 4 in some low-end food courts and quiet neighborhoods. More shops opened in the 2000s, but it wasn’t until 2015 that the market really 5 , with new stores popping up on almost every corner. Bubble tea and I came of age together in Vancouver. I was nine when my mother took me to a bubble tea shop on Cambie Street. There I had a red bean smoothie (奶昔) and fell in love with it 6 . From then on, I sought bubble tea out whenever I could, even if it meant a long   7 across the city. Local shops, from Hong Kong snack bars to pho (越南河粉) restaurants, all kept raw pearls and drink mixes behind the counter in case a 8 came along, even if the drinks were far from 9 . It was magical to find places that made it right — usually Chinese restaurants that put as much care into their drinks as they did their homey 10 . It was exciting for my friends and me to taste flavors we knew from 11 cuisine, like tofu and taro (芋头), reimagined in a modern way. In Vancouver’s overseas Asian communities, bubble tea has become 12 with belonging. For Canadian-born immigrants, these shops were multilingual social spaces. Sociologists call them “third places” — public spots between home and school that make space for cultural 13 , where old traditions and new identities can 14 . For us westernized Canadian-born Asians, it was 15 to blend in and still hold onto culture in a cup. Last fall, I was invited to a wedding. At the end of the ceremony, a friend of the groom 16 a large box of bubble tea for the 50 guests. It was from Teapressu, a shop the newlyweds loved when they were dating. The sounds of straws piercing each cup’s plastic seal were followed by an almost holy 17 as guests lifted their masks to take a sip. As I held my matcha red bean latte in the banquet hall, I drank it 18 , savoring the feeling of being together — a feeling that had been 19 for too long during the pandemic. It was a simple pleasure, yet it felt like a 20 of home, of culture, and of connection. 1．A．pictures B．samples C．seats D．steps 2．A．fit for B．free from C．full of D．open to 3．A．designed B．invited C．served D．tested 4．A．appeared B．believed C．dissolved D．evolved 5．A．broke down B．moved on C．took off D．turned over 6．A．instantly B．gradually C．eventually D．accidentally 7．A．detour B．journey C．commute D．flight 8．A．cleaner B．customer C．manager D．officer 9．A．perfect B．cheap C．available D．familiar 10．A．cleaning B．cooking C．shopping D．spending 11．A．classical B．international C．occasional D．traditional 12．A．associated B．charged C．compared D．equipped 13．A．combination B．competition C．connection D．revolution 14．A．conflict B．coexist C．disappear D．dominate 15．A．comforting B．confusing C．disturbing D．upsetting 16．A．brought in B．took out C．put away D．gave off 17．A．crash B．lesson C．silence D．speech 18．A．carelessly B．proudly C．slowly D．secretly 19．A．missing B．forgotten C．ignored D．replaced 20．A．symbol B．barrier C．burden D．shadow 语篇押题2 （2026·天津·模拟预测）Consisting of a gigantic yard, a wooded ravine (沟壑) , and a small pond, the property where I grew up was a perfect place for seven boys. Situated next to the ravine, our house dominated the 1 . From the sink at the kitchen’s window, Mom could look over the entire backyard, where nothing 2 her watchful eyes. She’d say, “You’re tearing up the grass!” Dad would reply, “We’re 3 boys.” Dad was a hard-working man, but not 4 to the occasional clowning-around-for-a-laugh. And Mom knew that all too well. He was always ready to 5 our boring afternoons with silly tricks and funny stories. One summer, Dad decided to 6 a tree house in an oak just beyond the backyard fence. He 7 the project with great enthusiasm, promising us a secret base with a perfect view of the ravine. This led to a 8 Saturday afternoon, with Dad hammering away on the only finished part — the floor. At the time, my brothers and I were working beneath the oak, doing jobs that Dad 9 : passing nails, holding planks steady, and chasing away curious squirrels that 10 to steal our tools. Suddenly, we heard a sharp creak, and saw one corner of the floor give way. My youngest brother screamed “Dad!” at the top of his lungs while I watched in 11 . Dad grabbed for the nearest 12 , but they were too far away. He 13 on his hands and knees down the sloping floor, and his body launched headfirst over the side. We froze, our hearts 14 in our throats. At that precise moment, Mom happened to step to the 15 , where she witnessed Dad perform a perfect somersault (空翻) in midair and land 16 on his feet. He even managed to wave a hand at us with a big grin, as if the fall had been part of the plan. Immediately, she 17 out and yelled “Jack! Quit 18 in front of the boys! You could have hurt yourself — or worse, set a terrible example!” After Mom walked back into the house, shaking her head in disapproval, Dad looked at his sons, and we all burst out laughing. If only Mom 19 how scared we’d been for a split second — and how 20 we were that he’d turned a disaster into a joke. 1．A．sky B．earth C．market D．landscape 2．A．impressed B．escaped C．covered D．widened 3．A．inviting B．protecting C．raising D．discovering 4．A．opposed B．devoted C．accustomed D．addicted 5．A．brighten B．occupy C．waste D．shorten 6．A．build B．visit C．decorate D．pick 7．A．finished B．abandoned C．approached D．ignored 8．A．cloudy B．boring C．beautiful D．leisurely 9．A．hated B．assigned C．obtained D．created 10．A．attempted B．hesitated C．refused D．forgot 11．A．anticipation B．horror C．confusion D．surprise 12．A．roots B．houses C．tools D．branches 13．A．slid B．rested C．turned D．fell 14．A．beating B．breaking C．sinking D．stopping 15．A．yard B．pond C．house D．sink 16．A．gently B．awkwardly C．safely D．painfully 17．A．helped B．pointed C．set D．stormed 18．A．making up B．showing off C．breaking down D．standing out 19．A．knew B．remembered C．suspected D．emphasized 20．A．grateful B．regretful C．ashamed D．annoyed 语篇押题3 （25-26高三下·天津南开·开学考试）I was a shy girl, afraid of talking to people I didn’t know. I sought refuge (庇护) in nature, where silence spoke louder than words. 1 , at school, I had to spend all day in the company of others. My 2 was reading — between pages, I could be anyone but myself. I studied tirelessly and was 3 good grades, as if perfect scores could 4 my imperfect voice. My only failure was Spanish: As on paper, Ds and Fs on the spoken part. I could write what I dared not say. Eventually I went to college. During my third year, I had 5 of being shy and determined to change. One day I noticed an 6 for positions on the local classical music radio station. I had grown up listening to classical music and could easily pronounce names like Tchaikovsky and Chopin. I had no radio background and no hope of getting the job. The 7 of talking to thousands terrified me. Yet I luckily 8 the interview — which involved reading symphonies descriptions and 9 composers’ names. It came 10 . I left the recording session with a sense of relief and 11 . Two weeks later, I actually 12 the job. It was 13 , but I grew to enjoy it. The voice that 14 trembled in Spanish class now reached thousands. I began to feel not just comfortable, but alive when talking to people. Although I now talk for hours each week, I’m 15 fundamentally quiet. Perhaps my soft voice and quiet 16 help people open up when they 17 my interview questions. My former shyness is a 18 — it helped me relate to people who feel uncomfortable when they talk to reporters. I still cherish moments of loneliness and the 19 found in nature. But I’m also grateful I made a 20 that opened doors I never knew existed. 1．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Additionally 2．A．excuse B．reason C．escape D．assignment 3．A．mixed with B．provided with C．rewarded with D．awarded with 4．A．stand for B．give in to C．compensate for D．account for 5．A．enough B．nothing C．much D．little 6．A．assignment B．advertisement C．arrangement D．application 7．A．idea B．decision C．news D．story 8．A．took B．failed C．quit D．survived 9．A．pronouncing B．typing C．identifying D．copying 10．A．suddenly B．really C．naturally D．gradually 11．A．depression B．humor C．failure D．accomplishment 12．A．landed B．lost C．considered D．refused 13．A．pleasant B．challenging C．comfortable D．painless 14．A．never B．once C．almost D．already 15．A．even B．also C．seldom D．still 16．A．nature B．mood C．voice D．confidence 17．A．raise B．prepare C．answer D．repeat 18．A．fortune B．devotion C．heritage D．commitment 19．A．wealth B．sound C．peace D．wildness 20．A．study B．change C．promise D．conclusion 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 抢分秘籍完形填空 (天津专用) 解析版 目录 一、完形填空应试秘籍.......................................................................................................................01 二、完形填空误区点拨.......................................................................................................................02 二、完形填空抢分通关...................................................................................................................04 四、完形填空语篇押题......................................................................................................................06 一、解题秘籍：完形填空解题，突破口是先抓主旨，再找线索，不凭语感。 二、解题口诀：先读全文抓主旨，线索藏在上下文。先易后难排干扰，通读顺意再收官。 三、解题步骤： 第一步：速读全文，锁定主旨 不看选项、不逐空纠结，用1 分钟快速通读文章。重点抓住人物、事件、情感基调、中心主题，天津卷完形以成长感悟、生活哲理、励志故事为主，先定文章主线，避免做题跑偏。 第二步：定位线索，逻辑选词 从前文后文找同义复现、转折、因果、递进等提示，答案一定藏在上下文里，不靠瞎猜。 第三步：先易后难，排除干扰 先做固定搭配、明显逻辑、情感直白的简单空，快速拿稳基础分。难题做好标记直接跳过，后文通常会有暗示，等读完全文再回头确定，避免卡在一处浪费时间。 第四步：复读检查，验证通顺 全部填完后，完整通读一遍。检查三点：语法是否正确、语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯，确保不前后矛盾、不偏离主旨，把最后疏漏补上。 易错点1：忽略前文/后文提示，凭第一印象选错 秘籍：注重文章整体，瞻前顾后查看上下文逻辑 （2025・天津卷）I had to give the B team a chance. But to my disappointment, the play level was much lower than what I was used to. I lost the drive I’d had before and gradually became 23 . 23．A．unmotivated B．disqualified C．determined D．engaged 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我失去了之前拥有的动力，渐渐地变得毫无干劲了。A. unmotivated 无动力的；B. disqualified 不合格的；C. determined 坚定的；D. engaged 忙碌的。根据前文 “I lost the drive I’d had before”（失去动力）可直接锁定答案，易误选 C、D，忽略前文 “失去动力” 的提示。 易错分析：部分考生凭第一印象作答，忽略上文提示造次失误。最佳应对方法是“词不离句，句不离文”。 变式训练： （2024・天津卷）When I arrived at the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up and 21 me. 21．A．looking after B．pointing to C．resting on D．waiting for 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我到达夜间露营地时，我的帐篷已经搭好，正等着我。A. looking after 照顾；B. pointing to 指向；C. resting on 依靠；D. waiting for 等待。根据前文 “tent was already set up”（帐篷已搭好）的提示，易误选 A，忽略 “帐篷搭好” 与 “等待” 的逻辑关联。 易错点2：固定搭配记混，短语选错 秘籍：熟记动词词组，搭配上下文线索 （2025・天津卷）A family day out is an opportunity to 13 work and school and spend quality time together. 13．A．put aside B．pass on C．take up D．give away 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家外出游玩是一个放下工作和学校事务，共度美好时光的机会。A. put aside 把…… 放在一边；B. pass on 传递；C. take up 占据；D. give away 赠送。固定搭配 + 语境，易误选 C（take up 占据），混淆短语含义。 易错分析： 部分考生词汇量储备有限，遇到陌生短语不知所措，随便选择导致失误。正确的应对方式是考前有意识扩大词汇储备，考后注意收集完形填空障碍短语，积少成多。 变式训练： (2023・天津卷) Every month 10 a small amount of money is widely recognized as a good habit. 10. A. Picking out B. Putting aside C. Giving away D. Getting back 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个月存一点钱被公认为个人理财的好习惯。A. picking out 挑选；B. putting aside 储存，留出；C. giving away 捐赠；D. getting back 取回。put aside money 为固定搭配，表示 “存钱”。易错分析：不熟悉理财类固定短语，容易误选 A 或 D。 易错点3：情绪词汇误选 秘籍：仔细揣摩文章情绪变化，遵循主旨选择 （2025・天津卷）I had to give the B team a chance. But to my 22 , the play level was much lower than what I was used to. 22．A．relief B．confusion C．amazement D．disappointment 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词情绪词辨析。句意：但令我感到失望的是，这队的水平远低于我以往的预期。A. relief 安慰；B. confusion 困惑；C. amazement 惊讶；D. disappointment 失望。根据后文 “水平低于预期”，情绪为失望，易误选 B（困惑）。 易错分析：部分考生近平选项含义，未能自习揣摩文章人物情绪变化，造成失误。 变式训练： （2024・天津卷）The manager went on to tell me I hadn’t expressed my motivation for applying for the position. The feedback was 21 to hear, but he was right. 21．A．tough B．pleasant C．frightening D．reasonable 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词情绪词辨析。句意：这些反馈让人难以接受，但他是对的。A. tough 艰难的、难以接受的；B. pleasant 令人愉快的；C. frightening 可怕的；D. reasonable 合理的。结合面试失败的情绪，易误选 D，忽略负面情绪语境。 【押题新高考题型一】上下文提示 (2022・天津卷) But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would 17 . 17. A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸。A. mess up 搞砸；B. move on 继续前进；C. set out 出发；D. take off 起飞。根据上文“fall behind”（落后） 的直接提示，可得出答案。 易错分析： 部分考生只看选项不看上下文，容易误选 B，忽略上下文因果逻辑。 变式训练： (2021・天津卷) After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18 . 18. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：放下愤怒和沮丧后，他反而走上了同情之路。A. ever 曾经；B. together 一起；C. instead 相反、反而；D. yet 然而。根据上文“letting go of his anger”（放下愤怒）的情绪转折提示，可确定答案。易错分析：忽略前文情绪转变，容易误选 D。 【押题新高考题型二】动词词组辨析 (2021・天津卷) With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. 22. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt 想出了一个计划并发布在社区网站上。A. came up with 提出、想出；B. stuck to 坚持；C. gave up 放弃；D. broke away from 脱离。come up with a plan 为固定搭配，表示 “想出计划”。 易错分析： 短语记忆混淆，容易把 stuck to（坚持）和 came up with（想出）弄混。 变式训练： (2022・天津卷) I made a 27 not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a solution could be achieved. 27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal 【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我下定决心不躲避恐惧。make a resolution 为固定短语，意为 “下定决心”。易错分析：不熟悉心理类固定短语，容易误选 A（request 请求）。 【押题新高考题型三】情绪词汇选择 (2022・天津卷) “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so 19 and my world came crashing down. 19. A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词情绪词辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. starved 饥饿的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据老师严厉质问和后文 “崩溃”可知情绪为负面羞愧。 易错分析： 部分考生只看表面不揣摩人物情绪，容易误选 D。 变式训练： (2021・天津卷) Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike. 16. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词情绪词辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt 承认发现山地车被盗时他很生气。A. amazed 惊讶的；B. mad 生气的；C. curious 好奇的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”（放下愤怒）直接提示情绪为生气。易错分析：忽略后文复现词 anger，容易误选 A。 语篇押题1 （2026·天津·一模）I savored (品味) the atmosphere of bubble tea shops in Vancouver as much as I did milk teas. I loved the long lines and crowded tables, not minding if I had to sip standing against a wall if all the 1 were taken. For my friends who preferred quiet cafes, the shops were too much of a sauna (桑拿浴), 2 the wafting (飘来的) warmth from the honeyed tapioca pearl (木薯粉珍珠) boiling in the kitchen. But for me, it was sweet communion (情感交融). The first cup of bubble tea was 3 in Vancouver around the time I was born. In the early 1990s the beverage (饮品) 4 in some low-end food courts and quiet neighborhoods. More shops opened in the 2000s, but it wasn’t until 2015 that the market really 5 , with new stores popping up on almost every corner. Bubble tea and I came of age together in Vancouver. I was nine when my mother took me to a bubble tea shop on Cambie Street. There I had a red bean smoothie (奶昔) and fell in love with it 6 . From then on, I sought bubble tea out whenever I could, even if it meant a long   7 across the city. Local shops, from Hong Kong snack bars to pho (越南河粉) restaurants, all kept raw pearls and drink mixes behind the counter in case a 8 came along, even if the drinks were far from 9 . It was magical to find places that made it right — usually Chinese restaurants that put as much care into their drinks as they did their homey 10 . It was exciting for my friends and me to taste flavors we knew from 11 cuisine, like tofu and taro (芋头), reimagined in a modern way. In Vancouver’s overseas Asian communities, bubble tea has become 12 with belonging. For Canadian-born immigrants, these shops were multilingual social spaces. Sociologists call them “third places” — public spots between home and school that make space for cultural 13 , where old traditions and new identities can 14 . For us westernized Canadian-born Asians, it was 15 to blend in and still hold onto culture in a cup. Last fall, I was invited to a wedding. At the end of the ceremony, a friend of the groom 16 a large box of bubble tea for the 50 guests. It was from Teapressu, a shop the newlyweds loved when they were dating. The sounds of straws piercing each cup’s plastic seal were followed by an almost holy 17 as guests lifted their masks to take a sip. As I held my matcha red bean latte in the banquet hall, I drank it 18 , savoring the feeling of being together — a feeling that had been 19 for too long during the pandemic. It was a simple pleasure, yet it felt like a 20 of home, of culture, and of connection. 1．A．pictures B．samples C．seats D．steps 2．A．fit for B．free from C．full of D．open to 3．A．designed B．invited C．served D．tested 4．A．appeared B．believed C．dissolved D．evolved 5．A．broke down B．moved on C．took off D．turned over 6．A．instantly B．gradually C．eventually D．accidentally 7．A．detour B．journey C．commute D．flight 8．A．cleaner B．customer C．manager D．officer 9．A．perfect B．cheap C．available D．familiar 10．A．cleaning B．cooking C．shopping D．spending 11．A．classical B．international C．occasional D．traditional 12．A．associated B．charged C．compared D．equipped 13．A．combination B．competition C．connection D．revolution 14．A．conflict B．coexist C．disappear D．dominate 15．A．comforting B．confusing C．disturbing D．upsetting 16．A．brought in B．took out C．put away D．gave off 17．A．crash B．lesson C．silence D．speech 18．A．carelessly B．proudly C．slowly D．secretly 19．A．missing B．forgotten C．ignored D．replaced 20．A．symbol B．barrier C．burden D．shadow 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在温哥华与珍珠奶茶的缘分及奶茶在亚裔社区的意义。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢长长的队伍和拥挤的桌子，如果所有的座位都被占了，我也不介意靠着墙站着喝。A. pictures图片；B. samples样品；C. seats座位；D. steps步骤。根据前文“sip standing against a wall”和后文“were taken”以及可知，此处指座位被占了，所以只能站着喝。故选C。 2．考查短语词义辨析。句意：对于我那些喜欢安静咖啡馆的朋友来说，这些店就像桑拿房一样，厨房里煮着蜂蜜木薯粉珍珠的锅散发出的热气弥漫其中。A. fit for适合；B. free from免于；C. full of充满；D. open to对……开放。根据前文“the shops were too much of a sauna”可知，朋友觉得奶茶店像桑拿房，说明店里充满热气，be full of表示“充满”，符合语境。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出生前后，第一杯珍珠奶茶在温哥华开始供应。A. designed设计；B. invited邀请；C. served供应，提供；D. tested测试。根据前文“The first cup of bubble tea”可知，这里说的是珍珠奶茶开始在温哥华出现并被供应给顾客。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪90年代初，这种饮品出现在一些低端美食广场和安静的社区。A. appeared出现；B. believed相信；C. dissolved溶解；D. evolved进化。前文“The first cup of bubble tea”提到第一杯珍珠奶茶的出现，结合后文“in some low-end food courts and quiet neighbourhoods”可知，这里描述珍珠奶茶的在20世纪90年代初出现在一些地方，故选A。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：21世纪，其他地方出现了更多珍珠奶茶店，但直到2015年，市场才真正火爆起来，新的店铺几乎在每个街角纷纷开业。A. broke down出故障，分解；B. moved on继续前进；C. took off（产品等）突然受欢迎，成功；D. turned over翻身，移交。根据后文“with new stores popping up on almost every corner”可知，这里说直到2015年市场才真正火爆起来。故选C。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我喝了一杯红豆奶昔，立刻就爱上了它。A. instantly立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. accidentally偶然地。根据下文“From then on, I sought bubble tea out whenever I could”可知，作者喝完立刻就爱上了，故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，只要有机会，我就会去寻找珍珠奶茶，哪怕这意味着要穿过整个城市走很远的地方。A. detour绕行的路；B. journey旅程；C. commute上下班路程；D. flight航班。根据后文“across the city”可知，此处指穿过城市的漫长旅程，故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地的各类店铺，从香港风味小吃店到越南河粉餐馆，都在柜台后面存放着未加工的珍珠和饮料配料，以防有顾客前来购买，即便这些饮品的质量也远非完美。A. cleaner清洁工；B. customer顾客；C. manager经理；D. officer官员。根据上文“Local shops”可知，此处指来店里的顾客，故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. perfect完美的；B. cheap便宜的；C. available可得到的；D. familiar熟悉的。even if表示让步意义，结合“Local shops, from Hong Kong snack bars to pho (越南河粉) restaurants”可知，饭店里的珍珠奶茶远非完美，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们找到做得好的地方时，那是一件很神奇的事，通常是中国餐馆，他们在制作饮料时就像制作家常菜一样用心。A. cleaning清洁；B. cooking烹饪，做饭；C. shopping购物；D. spending花费。根据前文“ Chinese restaurants”以及“homey”以及语境可知，这里说中国餐馆制作饮料像制作家常菜一样用心，cooking表示“烹饪，做饭”，符合文意。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于我和我的朋友们来说，品尝我们从传统菜肴中熟知的味道，比如豆腐和芋头，但以现代的方式调制，这是令人兴奋的。A. classical古典的；B. international国际的；C. occasional偶然的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“like tofu and taro”可知，豆腐和芋头是传统菜肴中的食材，所以这里说从传统菜肴中熟知的味道。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在温哥华等海外亚洲社区，珍珠奶茶已经成为归属感的象征。A. associated联系，关联；B. charged收费，指控；C. compared比较；D. equipped装备。根据后文“with belonging”可知，这里说珍珠奶茶与归属感相关联，be associated with表示“与……相关联”，符合文意。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：社会学家将这些地方称为“第三空间”——介于家庭和学校之间的公共场所，它们为人们提供了一个进行文化交流的空间，在这里传统习俗与新身份可以共存。A. combination结合；B. competition竞争；C. connection联系；D. revolution革命。根据前文“public spots between home and work or school”可知，这样的地方为家和工作或学校之间的公共场所，为文化交流提供了空间，即促进了文化联系。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. conflict冲突；B. coexist共存；C. disappear消失；D. dominate统治，支配。前文提到这样的地方促进了文化联系，因此在这里传统习俗与新身份可以共存，故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于我们这些西化的加拿大本土出生的亚洲人来说，融入其中，拥有一杯能让我们坚守的文化，是令人欣慰的。A. comforting令人欣慰的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. upsetting令人心烦意乱的。根据后文“to blend in and have culture in a cup to hang on to”可知，对于作者他们这些西化的加拿大本土出生的亚洲人来说，融入其中并拥有一杯能代表文化的奶茶是令人欣慰的。故选A。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在仪式结束时，新郎的一位朋友为这 50 位宾客送来了一大箱珍珠奶茶。A. brought in引入，带进来；B. took out拿出；C. put away收好；D. gave off释放。下文“guests lifted their masks to take a sip”提到宾客们喝奶茶，故此处指送来了一大箱珍珠奶茶，故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在婚礼宾客掀起口罩喝一口奶茶之前，先是吸管刺破每杯塑料封口的声音，接着是几乎神圣的寂静。A. crash碰撞声；B. lesson课；C. silence寂静；D. speech演讲。根据后文“as the wedding guests lifted their masks to take a sip”可知，在喝奶茶之前，大家都很安静。故选C。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在宴会厅里捧着我的抹茶红豆拿铁时，我缓缓地喝着它，享受着相聚的那份感觉——这种感觉在疫情期间已经消失了太久，如今终于又重新出现了。A. carelessly粗心地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文的“savouring the feeling of being together”可知，作者享受在一起的时光，所以是慢慢地喝着奶茶。故选C。 19．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing错过，不在；B. forgotten忘记；C. ignored忽视；D. replaced代替。根据后文“during the pandemic”可知，疫情期间不能聚集，故相聚的那份感觉消失了太久，故选A。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这原本只是一件简单的事，但却让人感觉它承载着家的意味、文化的内涵以及人与人之间的联系。A. symbol符号，象征；B. barrier障碍；C. burden负担；D. shadow阴影。前文“bubble tea has become ________ with belonging”和“ make space for cultural ________”提到奶茶和归属感以及文化联系相关，故此处指这杯简单的奶茶是家、文化和联结的象征，故选A。 语篇押题2 （2026·天津·模拟预测）Consisting of a gigantic yard, a wooded ravine (沟壑) , and a small pond, the property where I grew up was a perfect place for seven boys. Situated next to the ravine, our house dominated the 1 . From the sink at the kitchen’s window, Mom could look over the entire backyard, where nothing 2 her watchful eyes. She’d say, “You’re tearing up the grass!” Dad would reply, “We’re 3 boys.” Dad was a hard-working man, but not 4 to the occasional clowning-around-for-a-laugh. And Mom knew that all too well. He was always ready to 5 our boring afternoons with silly tricks and funny stories. One summer, Dad decided to 6 a tree house in an oak just beyond the backyard fence. He 7 the project with great enthusiasm, promising us a secret base with a perfect view of the ravine. This led to a 8 Saturday afternoon, with Dad hammering away on the only finished part — the floor. At the time, my brothers and I were working beneath the oak, doing jobs that Dad 9 : passing nails, holding planks steady, and chasing away curious squirrels that 10 to steal our tools. Suddenly, we heard a sharp creak, and saw one corner of the floor give way. My youngest brother screamed “Dad!” at the top of his lungs while I watched in 11 . Dad grabbed for the nearest 12 , but they were too far away. He 13 on his hands and knees down the sloping floor, and his body launched headfirst over the side. We froze, our hearts 14 in our throats. At that precise moment, Mom happened to step to the 15 , where she witnessed Dad perform a perfect somersault (空翻) in midair and land 16 on his feet. He even managed to wave a hand at us with a big grin, as if the fall had been part of the plan. Immediately, she 17 out and yelled “Jack! Quit 18 in front of the boys! You could have hurt yourself — or worse, set a terrible example!” After Mom walked back into the house, shaking her head in disapproval, Dad looked at his sons, and we all burst out laughing. If only Mom 19 how scared we’d been for a split second — and how 20 we were that he’d turned a disaster into a joke. 1．A．sky B．earth C．market D．landscape 2．A．impressed B．escaped C．covered D．widened 3．A．inviting B．protecting C．raising D．discovering 4．A．opposed B．devoted C．accustomed D．addicted 5．A．brighten B．occupy C．waste D．shorten 6．A．build B．visit C．decorate D．pick 7．A．finished B．abandoned C．approached D．ignored 8．A．cloudy B．boring C．beautiful D．leisurely 9．A．hated B．assigned C．obtained D．created 10．A．attempted B．hesitated C．refused D．forgot 11．A．anticipation B．horror C．confusion D．surprise 12．A．roots B．houses C．tools D．branches 13．A．slid B．rested C．turned D．fell 14．A．beating B．breaking C．sinking D．stopping 15．A．yard B．pond C．house D．sink 16．A．gently B．awkwardly C．safely D．painfully 17．A．helped B．pointed C．set D．stormed 18．A．making up B．showing off C．breaking down D．standing out 19．A．knew B．remembered C．suspected D．emphasized 20．A．grateful B．regretful C．ashamed D．annoyed 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回忆童年，家附近环境优美，父亲幽默有趣。他建树屋时意外坠落，却安全落地还耍帅，被母亲责备，孩子们既害怕又觉得温暖有趣。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子坐落在峡谷旁，完全占据了这片景色的主导地位。A. sky天空；B. earth地球；C. market市场；D. landscape风景。根据上文“Consisting of a gigantic yard, a wooded ravine, and a small pond, the property where I grew up was a perfect place for seven boys.”可知，作者家的房子可以俯瞰上述风景。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从厨房窗边的水槽处，妈妈可以将整个后院尽收眼底，那里没有任何东西能逃过她那双敏锐的眼睛的监视。A. impressed印象深刻；B. escaped逃跑；C. covered覆盖；D. widened拓宽。根据上文“Mom could look over the entire backyard”可知，妈妈可以将整个后院尽收眼底，那里没有任何东西能逃过她那双敏锐的眼睛的监视。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会说：“你们把草坪都给弄坏了！”爸爸则会回答：“我们是在培养男孩子啊。”A. inviting邀请；B. protecting保护；C. raising养育；D. discovering发现。根据上文“She’d say, “You’re tearing up the grass!” Dad would reply, “We’re”可知，妈妈抱怨孩子糟蹋草坪，爸爸说 “我们在养男孩”。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个勤奋工作的人，但他并不反对偶尔开开玩笑以求一笑。A. opposed反对；B. devoted献身；C. accustomed习惯；D. addicted上瘾。根据后文“to the occasional clowning-around-for-a-laugh”以及上文中but表示转折，说明爸爸勤劳，但不反对偶尔搞笑。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是会用一些滑稽的把戏和有趣的故事来让我们枯燥的下午变得生动有趣。A. brighten点亮；B. occupy占据；C. waste浪费；D. shorten缩短。根据后文“our boring afternoons with silly tricks and funny stories”可知，爸爸用一些滑稽的把戏和有趣的故事来让我们枯燥的下午变得生动有趣。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年夏天，爸爸决定在院子外面那棵靠近后院围栏的橡树上搭建一个树屋。A. build建造；B. visit拜访；C. decorate装饰；D. pick采摘。根据后文“with Dad hammering away on the only finished part”可知，爸爸决定在院子外面那棵靠近后院围栏的橡树上搭建一个树屋。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满怀热情地投入到这个项目中，向我们承诺会建造一个视野绝佳的隐蔽基地，可以俯瞰峡谷。A. finished完成；B. abandoned抛弃；C. approached靠近，着手；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“with Dad hammering away on the only finished part”可知，父亲开始做这个项目。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得那个美好的周六下午充满了温馨的氛围，爸爸一直在忙着完成那唯一的完工部分——地板。A. cloudy多云的；B. boring无聊的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. leisurely悠闲的。根据后文“ At the time, my brothers and I were working beneath the oak, doing jobs that Dad ____ : passing nails, holding planks steady, and chasing away curious squirrels that ____ to steal our tools.”可知，此处指建树屋的美好下午，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我和我的兄弟们就在那棵橡树下面干活，做着爸爸交代的任务：传递钉子、稳住木板，以及驱赶那些试图偷走我们工具的好奇的松鼠。A. hated讨厌；B. assigned分配；C. obtained获得；D. created创造。后文“passing nails, holding planks steady, and chasing away curious squirrels”是父亲交代给孩子们的任务。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我和我的兄弟们就在那棵橡树下面干活，做着爸爸交代的任务：传递钉子、稳住木板，以及驱赶那些试图偷走我们工具的好奇的松鼠。A. attempted尝试；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“to steal our tools”可知，松鼠试图偷工具。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小弟弟拼命大喊“爸爸！”的情景令我惊恐不已，而我则在一旁目瞪口呆地看着。A. anticipation期待；B. horror恐惧；C. confusion困惑；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“Suddenly, we heard a sharp creak, and saw one corner of the floor give way. My youngest brother screamed “Dad!” at the top of his lungs”可知，地板塌了，弟弟尖叫，作者惊恐地看着。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸急忙伸手去够最近的树枝，但那些树枝离得太远了。A. roots根；B. houses房子；C. tools工具；D. branches树枝。根据上文“Dad hammering away on the only finished part — the floor”可知，爸爸在树上，想抓最近的树枝。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他手脚并用地沿着倾斜的地板滑了下去，身体头朝下从边缘翻了出去。A. slid滑；B. rested休息；C. turned转向；D. fell落下。根据后文“on his hands and knees down the sloping floor”可知，地板倾斜，他手脚并用地滑下去。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们僵住了，心都提到了嗓子眼，几乎停止跳动。A. beating击打；B. breaking打破；C. sinking下沉；D. stopping停止。根据上文“on his hands and knees down the sloping floor, and his body launched headfirst over the side”可知，发生了危险，孩子们心都提到了嗓子眼，几乎停止跳动。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，妈妈恰好走到水槽旁，只见爸爸在空中完美地完成了一个翻转动作，然后稳稳地落在了地上。A. yard院子；B. pond池塘；C. house房子；D. sink水槽。呼应上文“From the sink at the kitchen’s window, Mom could look over the entire backyard”指妈妈走到水槽边，看到了这一幕。故选D。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，妈妈恰好走到水槽旁，只见爸爸在空中完美地完成了一个翻转动作，然后安全地落在了地上。A. gently轻轻地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. safely安全地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据后文“He even managed to wave a hand at us with a big grin”可知，父亲挥手微笑说明安全落地。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧接着，她气冲冲地走了出去，大声喊道：“杰克！别在男孩子们面前卖弄炫耀了！”A. helped帮助；B. pointed指向；C. set放置；D. stormed猛攻，冲出。根据后文“yelled “Jack!”可知，妈妈很生气，所以气冲冲往外走。故选D。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：紧接着，她气冲冲地走了出去，大声喊道：“杰克！别在男孩子们面前卖弄炫耀了！”A. making up编造；B. showing off炫耀；C. breaking down崩溃；D. standing out突出。根据上文“He even managed to wave a hand at us with a big grin”可知，爸爸空翻落地还挥手笑，妈妈骂他别炫耀。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是妈妈当时能知道，那一瞬间我们有多么害怕就好了——而我们也会非常感激他能把这场灾难变成一个笑话。A. knew知道；B. remembered记得；C. suspected怀疑；D. emphasized强调。根据后文“how scared we’d been for a split second”可知，作者希望妈妈知道当时他们有多害怕。故选A。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要是妈妈当时能知道，那一瞬间我们有多么害怕就好了——而我们也会非常感激他能把这场灾难变成一个笑话。A. grateful感激的；B. regretful后悔的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文“we were that he’d turned a disaster into a joke”可知，爸爸把危险变成玩笑，孩子们很感激。故选A。 语篇押题3 （25-26高三下·天津南开·开学考试）I was a shy girl, afraid of talking to people I didn’t know. I sought refuge (庇护) in nature, where silence spoke louder than words. 1 , at school, I had to spend all day in the company of others. My 2 was reading — between pages, I could be anyone but myself. I studied tirelessly and was 3 good grades, as if perfect scores could 4 my imperfect voice. My only failure was Spanish: As on paper, Ds and Fs on the spoken part. I could write what I dared not say. Eventually I went to college. During my third year, I had 5 of being shy and determined to change. One day I noticed an 6 for positions on the local classical music radio station. I had grown up listening to classical music and could easily pronounce names like Tchaikovsky and Chopin. I had no radio background and no hope of getting the job. The 7 of talking to thousands terrified me. Yet I luckily 8 the interview — which involved reading symphonies descriptions and 9 composers’ names. It came 10 . I left the recording session with a sense of relief and 11 . Two weeks later, I actually 12 the job. It was 13 , but I grew to enjoy it. The voice that 14 trembled in Spanish class now reached thousands. I began to feel not just comfortable, but alive when talking to people. Although I now talk for hours each week, I’m 15 fundamentally quiet. Perhaps my soft voice and quiet 16 help people open up when they 17 my interview questions. My former shyness is a 18 — it helped me relate to people who feel uncomfortable when they talk to reporters. I still cherish moments of loneliness and the 19 found in nature. But I’m also grateful I made a 20 that opened doors I never knew existed. 1．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Additionally 2．A．excuse B．reason C．escape D．assignment 3．A．mixed with B．provided with C．rewarded with D．awarded with 4．A．stand for B．give in to C．compensate for D．account for 5．A．enough B．nothing C．much D．little 6．A．assignment B．advertisement C．arrangement D．application 7．A．idea B．decision C．news D．story 8．A．took B．failed C．quit D．survived 9．A．pronouncing B．typing C．identifying D．copying 10．A．suddenly B．really C．naturally D．gradually 11．A．depression B．humor C．failure D．accomplishment 12．A．landed B．lost C．considered D．refused 13．A．pleasant B．challenging C．comfortable D．painless 14．A．never B．once C．almost D．already 15．A．even B．also C．seldom D．still 16．A．nature B．mood C．voice D．confidence 17．A．raise B．prepare C．answer D．repeat 18．A．fortune B．devotion C．heritage D．commitment 19．A．wealth B．sound C．peace D．wildness 20．A．study B．change C．promise D．conclusion 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经是一个害羞的女孩，通过一次偶然的机会，在大学期间克服了自己的羞怯，找到了一份在古典音乐电台的工作，并逐渐享受与人交流的过程。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在学校里，我不得不整天和别人待在一起。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Additionally另外。根据上文“I sought refuge (庇护) in nature, where silence spoke louder than words”和下文“at school, I had to spend all day in the company of others”上下文之间为转折关系，需用副词however连接。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的逃避方式是阅读——在书页之间，我可以成为除了自己以外的任何人。A. excuse借口；B. reason原因；C. escape逃避；D. assignment任务。根据上文“I was a shy girl, afraid of talking to people I didn’t know”可知，作者是一个害羞的女孩，所以读书是作者逃避现实的方式。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知疲倦地学习，并收获了优异的成绩，仿佛完美的分数可以弥补我不完美的表达能力。A. mixed with混合；B. provided with提供；C. rewarded with奖励；D. awarded with授予。根据下文“good grades”可知，作者因为不知疲倦地学习而得到了好成绩作为奖励。故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知疲倦地学习，并收获了优异的成绩，仿佛完美的分数可以弥补我不完美的表达能力。A. stand for代表；B. give in to屈服于；C. compensate for补偿；D. account for解释。根据下文“my imperfect voice”可知，作者认为完美的分数可以补偿自己不完美的表达能力。故选C。 5．考查代词词义辨析。句意：大三那年，我受够了害羞，决心改变。A. enough足够的量/程度；B. nothing没有什么；C. much许多；D. little很少。根据下文“determined to change”可知，作者已经受够了自己的羞怯，决心要改变。have enough of意为“受够了”。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到一则当地古典音乐电台的招聘广告。A. assignment任务；B. advertisement广告；C. arrangement安排；D. application申请。根据下文“for positions on the local classical music radio station”以及“I had no hope of getting the job”可知，作者看到了招聘职位的广告。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和成千上万的人说话，我就吓坏了。A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. news新闻；D. story故事。根据下文“of talking to thousands terrified me”可知，一想到要和成千上万的人交谈，作者就感到害怕。the idea of意为“……的想法”。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我幸运地通过了面试——面试内容包括朗读交响乐介绍、念出作曲家的名字。A. took拿走；B. failed失败；C. quit退出；D. survived留存。根据下文“the interview”以及后文作者得到了这份工作可知，作者通过了面试。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我幸运地通过了面试——面试内容包括朗读交响乐介绍、念出作曲家的名字。A. pronouncing发音，拼读；B. typing打字；C. identifying识别；D. copying复制。根据下文“I could easily pronounce names like Tchaikovsky and Chopin”可知，作者能够轻松地拼读出作曲家的名字。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很自然地就这样出现了。A. suddenly突然；B. really真的；C. naturally自然地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I left the recording session with a sense of relief”可知，作者很自然地完成了面试，没有感到紧张或不适。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结束录音后，我感到如释重负，也很有成就感。A. depression沮丧；B. humor幽默；C. failure失败；D. accomplishment成就。根据上文“relief”以及下文作者得到了这份工作可知，作者感到有成就感。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我真地得到了这份工作。A. landed着陆，得到；B. lost失去；C. considered考虑；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“the job”可知，作者得到了这份工作。land the job表示“得到工作”。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作很有挑战性，但我渐渐喜欢上了它。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. painless无痛的。根据后文“but I grew to enjoy it”可知，这份工作具有挑战性，但作者逐渐喜欢上了它。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个曾经在西班牙语课上发抖的声音，现在传到了成千上万的人耳中。A. never从不；B. once曾经；C. almost几乎；D. already已经。根据下文“trembled in Spanish class”以及上文作者害羞可知，作者曾经在西班牙语课上声音颤抖。故选B。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在每周都要说好几个小时的话，但我本质上依然是个安静的人。A. even甚至；B. also也；C. seldom很少；D. still仍然。根据下文“fundamentally quiet”可知，作者本质上仍然很安静。故选D。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我温柔的声音和安静的天性，能在人们回答我采访问题时帮助他们敞开心扉。A. nature性格，天性；B. mood情绪；C. voice声音；D. confidence信心。根据上文“soft voice”以及下文“help people open up”可知，作者柔和的声音和安静的天性有助于人们敞开心扉。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. raise提高；B. prepare准备；C. answer回答；D. repeat重复。根据上文“my interview questions”以及下文“open up”可知，作者温柔的声音和安静的天性帮助人们在回答采访问题时敞开心扉。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经的害羞是一种财富——它让我能理解那些和记者交谈时感到不自在的人。A. fortune财富；B. devotion奉献；C. heritage遗产；D. commitment承诺。根据下文“it helped me relate to people who feel uncomfortable when they talk to reporters”可知，作者认为以前的羞怯是一种财富，因为它帮助作者与那些与记者交谈时感到不舒服的人产生共鸣。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然珍惜独处的时光，以及在大自然中找到的宁静。A. wealth财富；B. sound声音；C. peace和平，宁静；D. wildness野性。根据上文“moments of loneliness”以及下文“found in nature”可知，作者仍然珍惜孤独的时刻和在大自然中找到的宁静。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也很感激自己做出了改变，这扇门为我打开了从未想过会存在的人生可能。A. study学习；B. change改变；C. promise承诺；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“I had ... of being shy and determined to change.”以及下文“opened doors I never knew existed”可知，作者很感激自己做出了改变，打开了自己从未知道存在的大门。故选B。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $