广东省深圳市百合外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

参考答案 1-5 BADBB 6-10 DCACB 11-15 CBBAD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 DDCCA 26-30 BCEFD 31-35 DACBE 36.repetition 37.were raised 38.Careless 41.discoveries 42.various 43.truly 46.fifteenth 47.marks 48.commonly 51.that 52.the most exciting 53.to celebrate 56.appeal to everyone,as a way 57.For the purpose of,are supposed to do 58.everything recyclable,highly recommended 59.to express my thanks,provided for 60.encouragement and support,cheered my up 61.with great care,build up my confidence 62.numerous setbacks,think of giving up 63.encourage more people,at home and abroad 64.with dedication,sense of responsibility 65.come to realize,pass on the torch 39.properly 40.has been destroyed 44.bravery 45.healthier 49.are held 50.a 54.with 55.lover英语 I.完形填空（共10题，每小题1分） Every moming,before Emma rushed out,her mother gently pulled Emma close,placed a soft kiss on her forehead,and said softly,"Work hard."Then,a second kiss landed on her cheek with the word"(1)" Finally,a third kiss touched her other cheek,"Have fun!"Emma received three special kisses. Mom's three kisses helped Emma deal with many challenges she would meet in school.She (2)her math class.In the math class,she met a difficult math problem.At that moment,she remembered her mom's first (3).She took a deep breath and worked hard,eventually solving it. At lunch,she saw a (4) girl sitting alone.The second kiss reminded her to be kind,so she walked over,(5)her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon.Later, during breaks,her friends called her to join in a lively game.She wanted to refuse.(6) ,she remembered the third kiss.She ran freely onto the field,laughing.She(7)as she played the game, and truly had fun. Leaving school that day,Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction.Her backpack was full of finished work,her heart was warm from (8)others,and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play. Her mother's three simple phrases weren't just words..They were a compass（指南针)guiding her towards a (9)filled with purpose,connection,and joy.She knew (10)what she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning:three kisses,ready to send her out into the world again (1) A.hardworking B.polite C.kind D.clever (2) A.headed for B.arrived in C.slept through D.put off (3) A.letter B.note C.story D.advice (4) A.happy B.new C.beautiful D.young (5) A.ate B.shared C.sold D.made (6) A.Suddenly B.Finally C.AcoIdently D.Unluckily (7) A.cried B.fought C.ran D.cheered (8) A.helping B.talking C.teaching D.praising (9) A.morning B.moment C.day D.time (10) A.surprisingly B. exactly C.simply D.painfully 第1页(： Ⅱ.阅读理解(25分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15题，每小题1分) A Yang Zhenning,one of the most celebrated physicists in the 20th century,died in Beijing on October 18,2025,at the age of 103. Born in 1922 in Hefei,China,Yang shaped his early academic (path during the War of Resistance Against Japan at Southwest Associated University,where he developed a love for physics under the guidance of professors like Wu Dayou. In 1957,Yang shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee.Their work was not oniy vaiuabie but also changed modem physics.In 1954,Yang developed the Yang-Mills gauge field theory with Robert Mills.This theory was key to the Standard Model of particle physics,explaining basic forces of the universe. Besides academic research,Yang was a true patriot )In 1971,as the relations between China and the US grew closer,he became the first famous Chinese-American scientist to visit China,helping rebuild academic bridges.In 2003,Yang decided to return to China,serving as the honorary director of Tsinghua University's Institute for Advanced Study.There he donated money and attracted talent to support China's scientific research. Yang often said he was proud to be Chinese,and he believed it was important to his scientific work. His motto (was "Better clumsy than tricky,oetter simple than flashy",which showed his strict, practical attitude.Even in his later years,he actively taught young people,seeing them as key to China's scientific future.Yang's life shows his deep love for China. 11.What do we know about Yang Zhenning? A.He was born in Beijing in 1922. B.He learnt physics from his father. C.He became interested in physics at university. D.He studied in the US during the Anti-Japanese War. 12.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.Yang won Nobel Prize in physics at 35. B.Yang's great achievements in physics. C.Yang developed the Yang-Mills gauge field theory. D.Yang's academic research is closely related to his friends. 13.Which of the following did Yang do for his homeland? 1He brought in bright minds. 2He taught young Chinese people. 3He set up the first university in Hefei.4He gave away money for China's scientific research. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④D.②③④ :4页) 14.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Yang's national pride had an effect on his scientifie research. B.Yang believed that being tricky was key to success in physics. C.Yang's motto was created to teach young people to be practical. D.Yang gave up scientific research to focus on teaching in his later years. 15.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage young people to study hard. B.To call on more people to learn from Yang. C.To explain the theories of physics to readers. D.To introduce a great Chinese physicist to readers. 力 Do you yawn?There are about 20reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens,but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn,you yawn,too Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However,we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners,for example,often yawn before a race.Why is that?In 2007,scientists found that 'a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn,you breathe deeply.You also stretch (the muscles in your face,mouth,and neck.Your eardrums stretch,too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries,people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries,people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out,they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 16.What does the underlined word "contagious"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Able to spread quiekly. B.Able to breathe easily. C.Able to change easily. D.Able to sleep quickly. 17.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A.They are too tired or too bored. B.A yawn can let good things in. C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 第2页（生 Tn fact,friends often really 'only want someone to listen 18.What can we learn from the passage? A.People use different ways to yawn. B.People hold different ideas on yawning. C.Scientists will do further research on yawning. D.It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning. 19.What's the best title of the passage? A.How Scientists Study Yawning B.The Reasons Why People Yawn C.Facts and Different Views about Yawning D.How People Yawn in Different Countries 20.What would be the best structure of the passage? A.①②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④⑤⑥C.①/②③④/⑤⑧ D.①/②③④⑤⑥ C Over time,animals have developed many good ways to protect themselves from predators (animals that hunt other animals).For example,when turtles are in danger,they can hide safely in their hard shells. Skunks will spray smelly liquid to keep enemies away.However,these ways of protection are totally useless when they face cars. When animals meet cars,staying in one place is the worst thing to do.Many animals are killed by cars on roads,and this has become a big threat to the lives of many wild animals.Besides,roads are like strong waus,stopping animals from moving freely to find food or mates ()The non-stop cars on roads form what scientists call a"moving fence"-a line of cars that most animals are afraid to cross.This separation of animal groups is more harmful than animais being killed by cars. Chemicals from roads also hurt the environment around them.Every year,about 20 million tons of road salt is used to melt ice in winter.This salt badly pollutes the nearby soil and plants.At the same time, cars give out harmful metals like zinc and copper,and tires leave tiny plastic pieces on roadsides.These harmful things make roadsides unsafe for small animals like monarch butterflies,even though these places could be good homes for them.Sometimes,roadsides attract animals with flowers or berries,but this is actually an"ecological trap"that leads them into the danger of traffic. Interestingly,animals can get used to the change quickly when there are fewer cars.Researchers found that white-crowned sparrows,a type of small singing bird,began to sing more complex (and different songs-after cars were gone for months.Without the noise of cars,they no longer needed to"shout" to be heard and could act in ther natural way.Some animals have adapted well to road environments.For example,urban foxes look carefully both ways before crossing the street.Roads are really harmful,but wild animals are very good at adapting (and clever.They find ways to live in our human world. 4页) 21.How does the author start the passage? A.By introducing some research results. B.By providing statistics about foad salt use. C.By stating the serious danger of roadkill directly D.By giving examples of animal self-protection ways. 22.Why is the "moving fence"more harmful than roadkill? A.It causes more animals to die in traffic accidents. B.It pollutes the environment where animals live. C.It leads animals to fall into the "ecological trap". D.It cuts off animals'living space and separate their populations. 23.Why are roadsides unsafe for monarch butterflies? A.There are too many cars passing by. B.Monarch butterflies cannot find enough food there. C.Roadsides are polluted by harmful things from roads. D.There are many predators waiting for them there. 24.What can we learn from the passage? A.Roads are the biggest threat to all wildlife species B.Animals are less adaptive to the environment than numans. C.Reducing traffic helps animals return to their natural behaviors. D.Tiny plastic pieces are the most dangerous things from roads. 25.What will the text probably move on to? A.Ways to help wildlife live safely with roads. B.Different kinds of animals living near roads. e.The history of road construction around the world D:How cars affect the living environment of humans. 第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) "What do you think I should do?"asks your friend,as she sits beside you,waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation.Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless,and you might feel you've disappointed her. It'shuman nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem.It's also easy to fall-into the trap of simply saying that"Everything will be OK".(26)But we otten say that because we believe we need to say.something.This is because we're glad that our friend has come to us for help,even if we don't really think we're able to give it.(27)The answer is yes...if it's done in the right way. 第3页( In fact,friends often really only want someone to listen to them.It's important to try to work out whether they're actually asking for advice,or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head.(28)There's no harm in asking whether they'd like you to give suggestions It's also important to be honest.If you're unable to think of a way to solve your friend's problem,just say so.Your friend won't feel upset,and you can'still listen'carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. (29) You can ask yourself"What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?"Later you can go back to your triend with a few helpfuf suggestions. (30) It can be hard to listen to your friend going over and over the same thing without being able to help them.They will certainly be thankful if you just.allow them to "talk it out",though. Maybe they're building up courage to take action,and need to convince themselves they're doing the right thing.Just being there for them may be all you have to do'to make things better. A.You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. B.This is not actually useful for your friend. C.So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D.Sometimes a problem doesn't go away overnight.. E.Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. F.Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 第三节信息匹配。下面的材料A~F是实验室规则，将五位学生做实验时违反的规章与实验室规定 进行匹配。 A.Science means using the scientific method.But experimenting on your own is dangerous. B.Don't eat or drink in the lab.Don't store your food in the same fridge that keeps experiment tools or chemicals. C.One importarit lab safety rule is to know what to do with your experiment when it is over.Don't leave your mess for the next person to clean up. D.Your clothing is one of your best forms of protection against accident.In any science lab,wear covered shoes,long pants,and keep your hair tied up. E.Before doing an experiment,make sure that all the necessary safety equipment is there and is in working order:Review fab safety signs as well. F.Do not hold the laboratory equipment directly with your hands,and do not blow the alcohol lamp with your mouth. ()31.Billy went to the lab after running and he wore his shorts to do the experiment. ()32.Julie wanted to know the result of an experiment sooner than others.So she decided to do it by herself to see what would happen. 年4顶) ()33.After an experiment,Jenny left some dirty glass bottles on the long experiment table because she was in a hurry for the next class, ()34.Steve,will have to stay in the lab for over 12 hours because his experiment is difficult to carry out. So he takes a hamburger with him for lunch. ()35After:entering the lab,Bob found the fire extinguisher was gone.But he didn't have time to look for it as his experiment was waiting. Ⅲ.根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每小题05分） 36.Why not cut out the (repeat)so that we can save many pages. 37.They.lived in London and (raise)by their grandparents. 38. (care)driving can lead to serious accidents. 39.You acted petfectly (proper)in coming to me first. 40 His life (destroy)since he prcked up the bad habit a year ago. 41.The best (discover)in science are very simple. 42.He tried (variety)jobs and in the end became an accountant. 43.She(true)believes that none of this is her fault. 44.He got an reward for his outstanding (brave)in the competition 45.Our country is】 (wealth)and more powerful than ever before. V.语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） The Lantern Festival falls on March 3 this year,which is the 46. (fifteen)day of the first month in the traditional Chinese calendar.The festival 47. (mark)the first full moon of the year and also the end of Spring Festival celebrations. The festival has a long history but is now 48.(common)celebrated by appreciating different kinds of lanters,eating delicious sticky rice balls and solving lantern riddles.Meanwhile,folk performances and many kinds oflantern activities 49.(hold)across the country to celebrate the joyful festival. At 50.square in Tianshui City,northwest China's Gansu Province,accompanied by the resounding beat of drums,traditional dragon dances and lion dances took place on Tuesday,creating a lively atmosphere 51.attracted many locals and tourists to stop and watch. Even before the Lantern Festival,a lot of parade performances,such as fish lanterns and board dragon lanterns,made one of 52.(excite)scenes of the year in Wuyuan,east China's Jiangxi Province. At a long-standing lantern show in north China's Tianjin,which has been held since 1988,10 decorative lanterns and shaped.lanterns are displayed 53.(celebrate)the traditional festival.The lantern display,mixing the old cultural art 54.modern lighting and shadow technology,creates a panoramic(全景的)3 visual effect.. This.year's Lantern Festival also meets the..only total lunar eclipse()of the year.As an astronomy 55.(love),why not come and enjoy the wonder together? 第4页( V.翻译（每小题1分，共10分） 56.我在此呼吁大家过低碳生活，作为保护我们的地球的一种方式。 I'm here to to lead a low-carbon life to protect our earth. 57为了应对全球变暖，我们应当在日常生活中尽自己的一份力。 dealing with global warming,we our part in our daily life. 58此外，循环使用日常生活中一切可循的环物品也是非常推荐的。 What's more,recycling in our daily life is also 59.我写信是为了向你表达感谢，感谢你这三年来给予我的巨大帮助。 I'm writing to you to you for your tremendous help you have me throughout these three years. 60正是你的鼓励与支持，让我在面对困难时使我振作。 It was your that when I was faced with difficulties. 61.你仔细地修改我的手稿，纠正我的发音并且帮助我建立信心。 You red-penciled my manuscript corrected my pronunciation and helped me 62他历经无数的困难却从未想过放弃，最终组建了第一支专业舞狮队。 After going through but never he set up the first professional Lion Dance group. 63他真正的愿望，是鼓励海内外更多的人了解舞狮。 His real wish is to learn about Lion Dance,both 64黄先生是一位极具奉献精神与强烈责任感的优秀艺术家。 Huang is a great artist and a strong 65.从他的故事中，我意识到传承灿烂传统文化的火炬是我们的责任。 From his story,I that it is our duty to of the splendid traditional culture. VI.写作(15分) 法国作家雨果说："进步是目的，理想是标准。"回首两年半的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进 步。请你以"The Progress I've Made"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对 未来的展望。 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Looking back on the past two and a half years,I have made great progress. 共4页)