Unit 3 The world Online 单元语法（现在分词做定语，宾补和状语）练习-2025-2026学年译林版高一英语必修第三册

Unit 3 The world Online 现在分词做定语，宾补和状语 一、单句语法填空 1．A medical team, (consist) of three doctors and five nurses, was sent to the disaster-stricken area immediately. 2．The challenges (face) the team were enormous, but they never gave up. 3．Ghanaians prefer not only classic dramas (feature) China’s traditional fairy tales, but modern ones portraying (描述) urban life. 4．The blue whale, (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaur, is the largest animal that has ever lived. 5．Bamboo weaving art, (originate) from the Warring States period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. 6．After-school activities, according to a recent survey, (range) from outdoor hikes to creative handcraft workshops that help develop practical skills, proved extremely popular among teenagers last year. 7．The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror (reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. 8．Our school has many clubs, (vary) from music and art to basketball and robotics. 9．The power plant, (emission) many greenhouse gases and pollutants now, is expected to be removed from this area next year, which makes the residents here very delighted. 10．There are some boys (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous. 11．Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 12．The builders of the expressway (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region. 13．At one time in a show, you can see the audience (laugh) loudly. 14．With the festival (approach), the city began preparing for the celebrations. 15．He found himself (spend) more time online than he intended. 16．I heard the clock (strike) eight when I woke up this morning. 17．I found a number of people already (work) there. 18．But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰) (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive. 19．The police officer observed him (drive) at 100 miles per hour. 20．China has abundant coal resources, with the proved amount (account) for a small percent of the total reserve. 21．He was also seen (wave) the 11-year-old off at the school gate as she walked into the building. 22．With a local guide (lead) us all the way, we had a great time in the beautiful mountain. 23．I caught a dog (run) after a cat yesterday. It was so funny. 24．While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him (walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 25．The old woman sat in her usual chair and observed her grandchildren (play) in the backyard. 26．When we arrived, we noticed a big crowd of people (gather) at the center of the square. 27．Linda felt herself (follow) on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time. 28．When the customer caught the shop owner (cheat) her, she stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. 29．When the Spring Festival holiday was over, my parents had to go out to work and left me (wait) for their return. 30．I can’t ever recall Dad (hug) me, Neither did I sit on his knee. 31．Civilians can also be seen (walk) through the city gate in both directions. 32．He got up late and hurried to school, (leave) his homework unfinished. 33．Jack stood in front of the class, completely (forget)every word that he had prepared for his speech. 34．Some scholars believe that the Mongol Empire also helped dumplings go farther, perhaps (introduce) them to parts of Eastern Europe. 35．The girl’s hair was tied up neatly and held in place with beautiful hairpins, (show) she had become an adult and was ready for marriage. 36． (live) in this city for 10 years, he knows every corner of it very well. 37．The Academy played a crucial role in the spread of Confucian teachings, (contribute) to the region’s cultural development. 38．Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world's first half-marathon for humanoid robots, (mark) a significant milestone in robotics development. 39．During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, (encounter) different customs and practices. 40．Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built (use) materials donated from China. 二、完成句子 41．那辆属于我邻居的车在我家门前停了好几个小时。 The car, my neighbor, was parked in front of my house for hours. 42．中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。 Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history more than 1,000 years ago. 43．There are many students on the playground. 有很多学生在操场上打篮球。 44．I saw a stranger . 我看见一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。 45．悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲。 , I hugged my father tightly . 46．人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。 With life , it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 47．看着同学们的脸，我从他们的眼睛里读出了同样的兴奋。 my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. 48．人们周日通常去中央公园，在阳光下尽情欢乐。 People usually go to the central park on Sundays, . 49． , he couldn’t help laughing. 一听到那个消息，他禁不住大笑起来。 50．However, he performs brave actions even when he feels afraid, . 然而，即使在他感到害怕的时候，他也会表现出勇敢的行为，这证明他实际上是一个勇敢的人。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world Online 现在分词做定语，宾补和状语 一、单句语法填空 1．A medical team, (consist) of three doctors and five nurses, was sent to the disaster-stricken area immediately. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由三名医生和五名护士组成的医疗队立即被派往灾区。本句谓语为was sent，固定短语consist of“由……组成在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语team构成主动关系，用现在分词，作定语。故填consisting。 2．The challenges (face) the team were enormous, but they never gave up. 【答案】facing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个团队所面临的挑战十分艰巨，但他们从未放弃。face与逻辑主语team构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 3．Ghanaians prefer not only classic dramas (feature) China’s traditional fairy tales, but modern ones portraying (描述) urban life. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加纳人不仅喜欢以中国传统童话为特色的经典电视剧，也喜欢描写城市生活的现代电视剧。句中谓语是prefer，空格处用非谓语动词，dramas和feature之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填featuring。 4．The blue whale, (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaur, is the largest animal that has ever lived. 【答案】weighing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：句意：蓝鲸，甚至比最大的恐龙还要重，是有史以来最大的动物。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，设空处在句中作非谓语，weigh 与其逻辑主语 The blue whale之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填weighing。 5．Bamboo weaving art, (originate) from the Warring States period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】originating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Bamboo weaving art，Bamboo weaving art和originate为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填originating。 6．After-school activities, according to a recent survey, (range) from outdoor hikes to creative handcraft workshops that help develop practical skills, proved extremely popular among teenagers last year. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近的一项调查，从户外远足到有助于培养实用技能的创意手工工作坊等课外活动，去年在青少年中非常受欢迎。主句中已有谓语动词proved，空处应用非谓语动词，range和逻辑主语activities之间为主动关系，用现在分词ranging，作后置定语。故填ranging。 7．The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror (reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】revealing 【详解】解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书不仅是泡茶的指南，也是一面反映唐代社会和文化风貌的镜子。空格处为非谓语，动词reveal和其逻辑主语a mirror之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填revealing。 8．Our school has many clubs, (vary) from music and art to basketball and robotics. 【答案】varying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校有很多社团，从音乐、艺术到篮球和机器人技术，种类繁多。Our school has many clubs是主句，说明此空是非谓语。clubs与vary是主谓关系，应用现在分词varying作后置定语。故填varying。 9．The power plant, (emission) many greenhouse gases and pollutants now, is expected to be removed from this area next year, which makes the residents here very delighted. 【答案】emitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家发电厂现在排放许多温室气体和污染物，预计将于明年从该地区拆除，这让这里的居民非常高兴。空处使用非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰The power plant，emit与The power plant之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填emitting。 10．There are some boys (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在河里有几个男孩在游泳。这很危险。swim和boys之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填swimming。 11．Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚有数百万人在电视上观看开幕式的现场直播。watch the opening ceremony live作millions of people的定语，且people与watch构成逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词形式。故填watching。 12．The builders of the expressway (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region. 【答案】linking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：连接青海省久治县和四川省马尔康县的高速公路的建设者知道在该地区修建公路是多么复杂。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作expressway的后置定语，link“连接”和expressway逻辑上是主动关系，应用link的现在分词形式。故填linking。 13．At one time in a show, you can see the audience (laugh) loudly. 【答案】laughing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一次演出中，你可以看到观众大声地笑。空处作宾补，audience和laugh之间是主动关系，see sb doing sth为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，空处用现在分词形式。故填laughing。 14．With the festival (approach), the city began preparing for the celebrations. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着节日的临近，这座城市开始为庆祝活动做准备。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语the festival之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。 15．He found himself (spend) more time online than he intended. 【答案】spending 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他发现自己花在网上的时间比预期的要多。动词spend意为“花费”，和逻辑主语himself构成主动进行的关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填spending。 16．I heard the clock (strike) eight when I woke up this morning. 【答案】striking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上我醒来时，听到了八点钟的钟声。设空处用作宾语补足语，表示“钟表的敲打、报时” 要用strike表达，动词strike和宾语clock之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填striking。 17．I found a number of people already (work) there. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现很多人已经在那里工作了。分析句子可知，空处作宾补，逻辑主语people和work构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填working。 18．But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰) (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive. 【答案】ruling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着更便宜的、机器生产的小饰品统治市场，他们不能再依靠旧的技术来生存。提示词rule(占首要地位)作with复合结构中宾语cheaper, machine-produced trinkets的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语cheaper, machine-produced trinkets之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填ruling。 19．The police officer observed him (drive) at 100 miles per hour. 【答案】driving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察看见他以每小时100英里的速度开车。observe sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在干某事”，drive与him构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填driving。 20．China has abundant coal resources, with the proved amount (account) for a small percent of the total reserve. 【答案】accounting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国煤炭资源丰富，探明储量仅占总储量的一小部分。介词with后接复合宾语，动词account for“（数量或比例上）占”和宾语the proved amount之间是主动关系，应用动词现在分词，作补足语。故填accounting。 21．He was also seen (wave) the 11-year-old off at the school gate as she walked into the building. 【答案】waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们还看到他在学校门口向11岁的她挥手告别，看着她走进大楼。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填waving。 22．With a local guide (lead) us all the way, we had a great time in the beautiful mountain. 【答案】leading 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：在当地导游的一路带领下，我们在这座美丽的山上度过了一段美好的时光。空处是with复合结构，所给词的现在分词形式作guide的补足语，由于guide是lead的动作执行者，故用现在分词。故填leading。 23．I caught a dog (run) after a cat yesterday. It was so funny. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我发现一只狗在追一只猫。太有趣了。catch sb. doing“撞见，发现某人正在做某事”为固定搭配，动词run与宾语a dog之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填running。 24．While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him (walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在商场购物时，我碰巧看见他和一个女孩肩并肩地走着。spot sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”， him与walk之间是主动且进行的关系，空处需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填walking。 25．The old woman sat in her usual chair and observed her grandchildren (play) in the backyard. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：老妇人坐在她常坐的椅子上，看着她的孙子们在后院玩耍。动词play意为“玩耍”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语grandchildren构成主动关系，且根据“sat in her usual chair”可知，此处是指孙子们正在玩耍，所以应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填playing。 26．When we arrived, we noticed a big crowd of people (gather) at the center of the square. 【答案】gathering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们到达时，我们注意到一大群人聚集在广场中央。分析句子可知，gather作宾语补足语，与逻辑主语people是主动关系，故填gathering。 27．Linda felt herself (follow) on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time. 【答案】being followed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达昨天晚上下班回家的路上感到有人跟踪，因此她很害怕，不时地回头看。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，表示“跟踪”这个动作在“回家路上”一直发生，且herself和follow之间为被动关系，应用现在分词的被动式。故填being followed。 28．When the customer caught the shop owner (cheat) her, she stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当顾客发现店主欺骗她时，她停止了在那里买东西，并开始与另一家商店打交道。分析句子结构，这是一个包含以when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，空白处在时间状语从句中做宾语补足语，应使用非谓语动词，因cheat与其逻辑主语the shop owner之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填cheating。 29．When the Spring Festival holiday was over, my parents had to go out to work and left me (wait) for their return. 【答案】waiting　 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当春节假期结束后，我的父母不得不外出打工，让我等待他们的返回。固定用法leave sb. doing，wait与me构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填waiting。 30．I can’t ever recall Dad (hug) me, Neither did I sit on his knee. 【答案】hugging 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不记得爸爸拥抱过我，我也没有坐在他的膝盖上过。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“recall sb. doing sth.”，意为“记起某人做过某事”，“hug”意为“拥抱”，动词词性，现在分词为“hugging”。故填hugging。 31．Civilians can also be seen (walk) through the city gate in both directions. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还可以看到平民从两个方向穿过城门。此处为短语sb. be seen doing sth.，根据句意，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作补足语，说明“正穿过城门”。故填walking。 32．He got up late and hurried to school, (leave) his homework unfinished. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他起床晚了，匆忙去上学，结果作业没完成。已有谓语动词got up，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，leave和he为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 33．Jack stood in front of the class, completely (forget)every word that he had prepared for his speech. 【答案】forgetting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克站在全班同学面前，完全忘了他为演讲准备好的每一句话。句子已有谓语动词stood，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Jack和forget为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填forgetting。 34．Some scholars believe that the Mongol Empire also helped dumplings go farther, perhaps (introduce) them to parts of Eastern Europe. 【答案】introducing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学者认为，蒙古帝国也助力饺子传播得更远，或许将其引入了东欧部分地区。此处introduce的逻辑主语是the Mongol Empire，二者为主动关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填introducing。 35．The girl’s hair was tied up neatly and held in place with beautiful hairpins, (show) she had become an adult and was ready for marriage. 【答案】showing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那女孩的头发扎得整整齐齐，并用漂亮的发夹固定住，表明她已经成年，准备好结婚了。此处show与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填showing。 36． (live) in this city for 10 years, he knows every corner of it very well. 【答案】​Having lived 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在这座城市生活了十年，对这里的每一个角落都了如指掌。he与live为主动关系，且live动作发生在knows之前，强调先后顺序，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Having lived。 37．The Academy played a crucial role in the spread of Confucian teachings, (contribute) to the region’s cultural development. 【答案】contributing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该学院在儒家思想的传播中发挥了至关重要的作用，为该地区的文化发展做出了贡献。句中已有谓语动词played，空处需填非谓语动词形式，The Academy和contribute“做贡献”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填contributing。 38．Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world's first half-marathon for humanoid robots, (mark) a significant milestone in robotics development. 【答案】marking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京最近创造了科技历史，举办了世界上首个机器人半程马拉松比赛，标志着机器人发展中的一个重要里程碑。设空处应填入非谓语动词作结果状语，逻辑主语与前面的整个句子，和mark之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填marking。 39．During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, (encounter) different customs and practices. 【答案】encountering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的旅行中，他游览了著名的山脉和壮阔的河流，同时也见识到了各地不同的风俗习惯。此处encounter与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填encountering。 40．Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built (use) materials donated from China. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，游客通过富有传奇色彩的龙门进入唐人街，龙门是用来自中国捐赠的材料建造而成的。句中已有谓语动词was built，所以use要用非谓语形式。use与其逻辑主语the legendary Dragon Gate之间是主动关系，且表示伴随的方式，所以用现在分词using。故填using。 二、完成句子 41．那辆属于我邻居的车在我家门前停了好几个小时。 The car, my neighbor, was parked in front of my house for hours. 【答案】 belonging to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“属于”，应用动词短语belong to，已有谓语was parked，所以本空用非谓语形式，car与belong to之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰car。故填①belonging；②to。 42．中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。 Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history more than 1,000 years ago. 【答案】dating back to 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是has，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。表示“追溯到”的动词短语为date back to，date back to与其逻辑主语history存在主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词history。故答案为dating back to。 43．There are many students on the playground. 有很多学生在操场上打篮球。 【答案】playing basketball 【详解】考查非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空处需填“打篮球”，表达为play basketball，句中已有are，play应用非谓语动词形式，play和逻辑主语students之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填playing basketball。 44．I saw a stranger . 我看见一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。 【答案】sliding into the manager's office 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处意为“溜进经理的办公室”，表达为slide into the manager's office，此处作宾补，与宾语a atranger之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补，故填sliding into the manager's office。 45．悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲。 , I hugged my father tightly . 【答案】With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks 【详解】考查with复合结构、现在分词和名词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流”，可用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”。表示“悲伤的泪水”用tears of sorrow，作宾语。表示“顺着脸颊往下流”用roll down my cheeks，与tears of sorrow为主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾补。故填With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks。 46．人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。 With life , it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 【答案】being made up of ups and downs 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，表示“由……组成”可用固定短语be made up of，表示“起起落落”可用固定短语ups and downs；分析句式结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，be made up of与逻辑主语life之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语being made up of ups and downs作宾语补足语。故答案为being made up of ups and downs。 47．看着同学们的脸，我从他们的眼睛里读出了同样的兴奋。 my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. 【答案】 Looking at 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“看着”表达为look at ，句子主语I与look at之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词Looking at作伴随状语。首字母大写。故填Looking at。 48．人们周日通常去中央公园，在阳光下尽情欢乐。 People usually go to the central park on Sundays, . 【答案】enjoying themselves in the sunshine 【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“尽情欢乐”应为动词短语“enjoy oneself”，句子主语是“People”，对应的反身代词为“themselves”；“在阳光下”应为介词短语“in the sunshine”。结合句子结构可知，此处作伴随状语，用现在分词形式 “enjoying”与主语“People”构成主动关系，符合语法逻辑。故填enjoying themselves in the sunshine。 49． , he couldn’t help laughing. 一听到那个消息，他禁不住大笑起来。 【答案】Hearing the news 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析可知，空处作状语，“听到”表达为hear，与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式，“那个消息”表达为the news，作hear的宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hearing the news。 50．However, he performs brave actions even when he feels afraid, . 然而，即使在他感到害怕的时候，他也会表现出勇敢的行为，这证明他实际上是一个勇敢的人。 【答案】proving that he is in fact a courageous individual 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“证明”应用prove，此处为非谓语动词作状语，prove和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；表示“他实际上是一个勇敢的人”应用he is in fact a courageous individual，此处为宾语从句，从句成份和意义都完整，需用连接词that引导。故填proving that he is in fact a courageous individual。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $