Unit 4 Understanding ideas 第2课时 -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测教师用书（外研版·新教材）

本初中英语讲义聚焦情态动词（may表推测、can表能力/许可、must表必须）用法，通过填空、汉译英、句型转换构建基础训练，衔接词汇（如umbrella、punish）、短语（get through、worry about）及语法选择、语法填空，形成从基础到综合应用的学习支架。 该资料以多样化题型提升语言能力，如同义句转换（Maybe Tom is ill改为Tom may be ill）培养思维品质，语法填空结合真实语境（外卖员故事）增强学习代入感。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生通过针对性练习查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

[答案　P13] 一、根据句意用may、can或must填空。 1．Please speak a little louder so that I can hear you. 2．Tom may come to the party tonight, but I'm not sure. 3．(松原期中)Don't jump the queue. You must wait for your turn. 4．The book must be returned before Saturday. 5．You can go and ask Sally. She may know where Joan has gone. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．恐怕这栋老房子在即将到来的雨季中支撑不住。 I'm afraid the old house can't hold up in the coming rainy season. 2．(枣庄期末)我们必须遵守动物园的规则。 We must follow the rules in the zoo. 3．课堂上，我们必须保持安静，专注于学习，认真听老师讲课。 In class, we must keep quiet, focus on our study and listen to the teacher carefully. 4．(南阳期末)我可以用一下您的手机给我女儿打个电话吗？ May I use your phone to call my daughter? 5．(南京期末)如果我们不采取措施保护大熊猫，未来它们可能一只也不剩。 If we don't do anything to protect pandas, there may be none left in the future. 三、句型转换。 1．She can draw some hills.(改为否定句) She can't draw any hills. 2．Maybe Tom is ill at home.(改为同义句) Tom may be ill at home. 3．(上海期中)You are not allowed to play in the fountains.(改为同义句) You mustn't play in the fountains. 4．We may get some pork.(改为同义句) Maybe we should get some pork. 5．(重庆模拟预测)The hair band must be Mary's.(改为否定句) The hair band can't be Mary's. 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1．(黄山三模)Tom picked up the empty bottle and put it into the dust bin. 2．The boy was punished by his teacher for cheating in the exam． 3．Read the dialogue(对话)and choose the correct answer. 4．(成都期末)David had a flu, so the doctor examined him and took his temperature. 5．(长春期中)Tell him to take a(n)umbrella(雨伞), for it's raining heavily outside. 二、根据句意选用方框中所给短语并用其适当形式填空。 get through; worry about; a bottle of; stay at home; have to 1．Besides his own study, he is also worried about his classmates, cares about them and is always ready to give them a hand. 2．You must tell your teacher if you have to be absent from class. 3．It's cold in Harbin in winter, so people stay at home to keep warm. 4．We should take some steps to get through the difficult days. 5．She is used to drinking a bottle of milk every morning. She thinks it is very healthy. 三、语法选择。 Anna Brown is a middle school student. She is kind. She is always ready 1 others. One day, she 2 that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town. These families were in need of money. Anna wanted to do something for them. It was not easy 3 her to give them a lot of money. She had to think of another way. To raise money for the children, she started to make cards. She enjoyed making and selling beautiful cards. 4 were all made by hand and it took her a long time to make them. Anna 5 had another idea. She could make more cards 6 she went to ask her friends to come to her house and work with her. And her friends all agreed to help. They worked together every weekend. They 7 to be able to show kindness in this way. The materials were very expensive, so Anna asked for paper and other things from 8 neighbours. She sold each card for three dollars in a market. Anna and her friends got a lot of money for the poor 9 . More and more people say 10 they want to join them. (B)1.A．help B．to help C．know D．to know (C)2.A．find B．finds C．found D．has found (A)3.A．for B．with C．from D．to (C)4.A．A card B．Card C．The cards D．Cards (D)5.A．quiet B．quietly C．sudden D．suddenly (B)6.A．unless B．if C．before D．because (D)7.A．happily B．were happily C．happy D．were happy (B)8.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself (A)9.A．kids B．kid C．kids' D．kid's (D)10.A．when B．what C．how D．that 四、语法填空。 (宁波期中)Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received 1.an online order but it took her an hour 2.to wait (wait)for the deliveryman(外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't work，” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was gone. She invited him to sit for a while and provided him 3.with a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple 4.because he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they 5.were talking(talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted 6.to buy(buy)her daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now on her WeChat Moments(微信朋友圈)with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments(评论)poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us give up！” “Thumbs up(点赞)for hard­working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some even 7.offered(offer)money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people's 8.kindness(kind)to him and gave him a cake for his daughter' birthday. The deliveryman was moved deeply. Thanks to the kind people, Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from 9.her(she)friends and customers. She said she would give away the money to people in need. The more we care for others, the 10.greater(great)our world will become. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $