Unit 4 Understanding ideas 第1课时 -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测教师用书（外研版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦初中英语核心语言知识，涵盖词汇运用（根据首字母/汉语提示填空、单词适当形式变化、方框选词）、句型转换（汉译英）及语篇理解（阅读理解、完形填空），构建从基础词汇积累到语法应用，再到语篇分析的递进式学习支架。 资料特色在于融合真实生活情境与人文关怀，如动物收容所志愿活动阅读培养学生社会责任感（文化意识），志愿服务意义探讨引导价值思考（思维品质）。真题改编题目贴近学情，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生巩固语言能力，查漏补缺。

Understanding ideas [答案　P13] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1．Tommy wears a purple(紫色的)tie, and it makes him look good. 2．(无锡期中)Children have great fun lying on the grass to enjoy the sunshine． 3．(日照模拟预测)The government has made great efforts to prevent the spread of the virus in the community. 4．(合肥二模)I can't afford this dress because its price is out of my reach. 5．(成都期中)On 22nd April, a disabled man called Maksim jumped off his wheelchair(轮椅)and saved his girlfriend during the terrorist attacks in Moscow. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．To my disappointment(disappoint), the new movie is so meaningless. 2．These poor people don't have enough money for medical treatment(treat). 3．(德阳期中)That girl feels very weak and can't stand or walk after the illness(ill). 4．(兰州期末)It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly(direct). 5．(上海期中)Hopefully, we can find a solution(solve)to the problem before it gets worse. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 bright; possible; patient; crayon; mention 1．Around 2，000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing mentioned the importance of a balanced diet. 2．I need many boxes of crayons to draw pictures on the wall. 3．(上海二模)The teenagers often visited the patients in the hospital to help them to build confidence. 4．(济宁期末)Your success would be impossible without her help. 5．(达州二模)So, keep the balance of your present life while you work for a happier and brighter tomorrow. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．为了给学校图书馆筹款，我们将组织一些活动。 In order to raise money for the school library, we are going to organise some activities. 2．我们需要节约使用日常用品，这样才能熬过冬天。 We need to conserve our supplies so we can get through the winter. 3．我爸爸的企业未来可能会上市。 My father's business may go public in the future. 4．我总是列购物清单以节省时间，并仔细计划如何花掉我的零花钱。 I always make a shopping list to save time and carefully plan how to spend my pocket money． 5．劳驾，去博物馆的路怎么走？ Excuse me, which is the way to the museum? 五、阅读理解。 A (葫芦岛期中) Volunteer Activity at Animal Shelter(收容所) Time: Next Saturday, 9：00 am­4：00 pm Place: Sunshine Animal Shelter, No.102 Green Street Activities： 1．Cleaning: Clean the animal cages. Make sure they are tidy and comfortable for the animals. 2．Feeding: Help the workers feed different animals. Follow the rules to give them the right food. 3．Playing: Spend time playing with dogs and cats. It can make them happy and less lonely. What to Prepare: 1．Wear old clothes and comfortable shoes. The work may be a little dirty! 2．Bring your own lunch. There are no restaurants near the shelter. Sign­up: 1．Call 555­8765. 2．Send an email to the website: www.sunshineanimal.com with your phone number. Remember: Before this Thursday. Teenagers(under 18)must come with an adult. (C)1.How long is the volunteer activity? A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．7 hours. D．9 hours. (A)2.What should volunteers do there? A．Play with animals. B．Train different animals. C．Clean some animals. D．Make lunch for animals. (B)3.A 16­year­old boy can to sign up. A．come alone this Tuesday B．call 555­8765 this Wednesday C．visit the website this Thursday D．send an email with his address this Monday (D)4.Where can you probably read the text? A．In a diary. B．In a report. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper. B (安阳期末改编)Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you're upset about something that's happened—like a storm or other disasters(灾难)—doing something about it can be a great way to cope(处理)with your feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it's easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don't have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while. Lots of people including kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn't have come across in your life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge(边缘)of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You'll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves and boots. So whether it's winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? (A)1.What should you do if someone is in trouble? A．Help him or her. B．Keep quiet. C．Go away quickly. D．Stay away from him or her. (C)2.Volunteering can make you according to the passage. A．worry about your grades B．get angry and tired C．see your own life in new ways D．spend some time with your parents (D)3.What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage? A．讨厌的 B．空闲的 C．有害的 D．流浪的 (A)4.Which of the following is NOT true? A．It's not important for us to do volunteer work. B．Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering. C．It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes. D．Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. 六、完形填空。 (常州期末)Many autistic(患自闭症的)children aren't willing to communicate with others. When it comes to talking with such children, Cheng Yuzhu seems to have 1 . They appear to open up to her. Cheng Yuzhu is from Dalian, Liaoning Province. She has worked for special education for more than 20 years. In fact, her passion(热爱)for helping children with special needs 2 when she was a kid. When a child with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)in her neighbourhood was 3 by others, she stood up for the child. In primary school, she often gave a helping hand to her friend who was disabled. After graduating from college, Cheng became a teacher at a kindergarten(幼儿园). A little boy changed her life trace(轨迹). At that time, the boy's parents didn't 4 his situation, but she found that he was autistic from his daily behaviour. Then Cheng offered the special 5 to the child. Three years later, he graduated from kindergarten along with other children. More and more parents sent their autistic children to the kindergarten after they learned of the boy's 6 . After a few classes, they were 7 that their children's communication skills improved a lot. They praised Cheng for her kindness and warmth. Cheng 8 the Dalian Dongxin Special Children's Service Centre in 2016 with parents' support. Besides providing care and education, Cheng sometimes 9 children to stay at her home when their parents are busy. Cheng has been an active volunteer for many years and she has taken part in many public activities. Cheng has a lovely 10 and she always takes her to these activities. “The spirit of helping others should be passed on to my kid, ” Cheng said. (B)1.A．memory B．magic C．masks D．medals (C)2.A．completed B．continued C．began D．ended (B)3.A．cared about B．laughed at C．looked for D．woken up (A)4.A．notice B．control C．meet D．manage (D)5.A．shopping B．raising C．recycling D．training (C)6.A．invention B．difference C．experience D．accident (A)7.A．amazed B．worried C．afraid D．interested (B)8.A．took up B．set up C．looked up D．made up (A)9.A．invites B．orders C．expects D．recommends (A)10.A．daughter B．student C．partner D．husband 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $