专题06 完形填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）高二英语下学期

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东省部分学校联考·期中） I lived in a small town near the provincial capital, separated by a challenging mountain pass. Each week, 1 following a set schedule, I 2 the public bus to the capital for my mental-health professional appointments. But one day, I was late. My doctor’s kindness in staying late led to a problem neither of us 3 . I missed both the last bus and taxi home. With my phone dead, no charger, and no numbers 4 , I was stuck. My only 5 was to ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home. On the way home, I 6 my journey at a small ice-cream shop. I had just $1.80, not enough for a 7 . The cashier offered one. After I 8 my situation, she offered the use of the store phone, but my mind was a 9 for contact numbers. After that, I decided to continue my journey. I had to 10 my bike up due to the tough mountain pass. Then, the girl from the ice-cream shop arrived in a car. She felt sorry for me and 11 her parents to drive me home. When I shared my story with others, their eyes widened in 12 at first, and then softened with sympathy as I recounted the details. This 13 shows that even in difficult situations, kindness can come from unexpected people, like the ice-cream shop girl. It reminds us that small acts of kindness are 14 , turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one where the goodness of others 15 . 1．A．originally B．exactly C．accidentally D．secretly 2．A．examined B．quitted C．boarded D．tested 3．A．expected B．completed C．explained D．digested 4．A．printed B．corrected C．exchanged D．recalled 5．A．destination B．connection C．procedure D．option 6．A．broke B．compared C．scheduled D．designed 7．A．ticket B．donation C．buy D．tour 8．A．judged B．unfolded C．pretended D．hid 9．A．wonder B．treasure C．map D．blank 10．A．push B．repair C．park D．decorate 11．A．encouraged B．reminded C．convinced D．permitted 12．A．shame B．panic C．disbelief D．anger 13．A．experience B．conflict C．experiment D．performance 14．A．different B．meaningful C．limited D．simple 15．A．pays off B．gives out C．holds back D．shines through Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东日照·期中） A couple found a baby duck on a fishing lake. 1 , she was abandoned. They couldn’t find the duck’s 2 , and also they were told that the duck wouldn’t 3 in the will. After some thought, they 4 to take care of her. They named her Freda and brought her into their home in Leeds, England. The couple let Freda 5 about their house and garden. They even took 6 to sleep near her bed because she was 7 . Gradually, Freda became like a member of their family. They formed a strong 8 with each other. During this time, the husband was undergoing treatment of cancer, and Freda became his 9 of comfort and support. Last October, Freda flew away. But to the couple’s surprise, Freda 10 with her baby duck this April. They now have eleven ducks living in their garden. Although going from one duck to eleven is a terrible 11 , the couple feel happy and 12 to have them. They have 13 ponds for the ducks to swim in. They expect Freda and her children to stay for a few more months before possibly returning to the 14 . This heartwarming story reminds us of the 15 of sympathy and the incredible bonds that can form between humans and animals. 1．A．Generally B．Naturally C．Apparently D．Occasionally 2．A．neighbors B．friends C．cousins D．parents 3．A．settle B．survive C．struggle D．hide 4．A．resolved B．managed C．attempted D．promised 5．A．circle B．race C．wander D．swim 6．A．measures B．courage C．patience D．turns 7．A．demanding B．boring C．confusing D．embarrassing 8．A．appreciation B．partnership C．bond D．team 9．A．mood B．source C．sense D．need 10．A．Communicated B．encountered C．associated D．returned 11．A．mess B．regret C．lesson D．pain 12．A．confident B．content C．honored D．relieved 13．A．searched B．explored C．created D．pictured 14．A．house B．wild C．pond D．garden 15．A．power B．origin C．level D．cost Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山东省临沂市河东区、费县联考·期中） Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life. One teacher who especially stands out in my 1 was Mr. Patrick Gallagher. He was my history teacher in high school, and one of the 2 of a service club in which I was an officer. Maya Angelou once said, “People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them 3 .” I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was 4 . He made me see things about myself that I never 5 . He encouraged me to be a student 6 , saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to 7 others into a situation. He believed in me, and I wanted to live up to(不辜负) his good 8 of me. On days when I feel a little lost or 9 , I still pull out the letter of scholarship recommendation he 10 for me. Those 11 still have the power to make me once again feel worthy and 12 . From Mr. Gallagher, I learned to shine a light on students’ 13 and help them see their own special qualities. I look for ways to tell students all the 14 I see in them, so they, too, can 15 someday and remember that a teacher saw in them a bright student with so much potential(潜能). 1．A．dream B．honor C．memory D．imagination 2．A．workers B．narrators C．advisers D．colleagues 3．A．work B．feel C．respond D．think 4．A．special B．careful C．energetic D．flexible 5．A．admitted B．realized C．remembered D．expressed 6．A．assistant B．waiter C．member D．leader 7．A．persuade B．cheat C．force D．welcome 8．A．explanation B．notice C．opinion D．standard 9．A．high B．excited C．low D．embarrassed 10．A．wrote B．reserved C．got D．answered 11．A．impressions B．words C．suggestions D．tasks 12．A．capable B．generous C．fancy D．odd 13．A．strengths B．action C．information D．problems 14．A．love B．good C．determination D．kindness 15．A．pay back B．look back C．get back D．turn back 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东威海·期中） When Jasmine Benton was just 9 years old, she realized that her love for creating art was more than just a hobby. Each night in her 1 she wrote about the 2 she dreamed of starting. One morning, she shared the important news with her mother, Jennifer Gormer. “I want to start my own business,” Jasmine told Jennifer. When Jennifer looked at Jasmine’s journal she was 3 to see the outline of a real, practical business 4 . “She had the name of her business, the products she was going to 5 , and who her customers were,” said Jennifer. “She had the 6 . It was all there.” With her family’s 7 , Jasmine started her company Precious Designs, a company that changes trash into treasure. She spent her adolescence and teen years 8 artwork and selling it at trade shows and art shows. 9 , her friends were not very supportive, and she went through a 10 period when her work wasn’t selling. 11 , she just kept trying and never gave up! Now Jasmine is 18 years old and her company is truly taking off. She recently 12 the Youth Entrepreneurship Shark Tank Challenge and won. Besides, she has also 13 her first bit of investor seed money. Jasmine continues to 14 in her career thanks to her good business sense and determination to 15 . We could all take a lesson from this young lady’s vision and hard work! 1．A．book B．diary C．letter D．homework 2．A．class B．journey C．company D．research 3．A．grateful B．anxious C．relieved D．astonished 4．A．plan B．application C．secret D．decision 5．A．sell B．pack C．introduce D．update 6．A．talent B．vision C．support D．ambition 7．A．praise B．pressure C．permission D．encouragement 8．A．creating B．collecting C．sharing D．appreciating 9．A．Strangely B．Interestingly C．Obviously D．Unfortunately 10．A．busy B．brief C．tough D．pleasant 11．A．Besides B．Certainly C．Therefore D．However 12．A．took part in B．paid attention to C．took charge of D．put up with 13．A．saved B．donated C．paid D．received 14．A．adapt B．struggle C．stand out D．help out 15．A．wait B．fight C．change D．succeed Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东潍坊·期中） It’s funny. You put something that happened to you in the back of your heart and mind only to figure out what it was trying to 1 you many years later. That is what happened to me today when I thought back on an old memory. I was a teenager visiting my friend’s home and he 2 me two pairs of boxing gloves he had just gotten. Being boys, we decided to give them a 3 with a boxing match. It soon became 4 , however, that my friend had a boxing lesson or two while I’d had 5 . Besides this, he was taller than me and had a longer 6 . Soon my face was red and aching from hits he 7 while I missed every punch (拳). I found myself growing madder and madder and my anger 8 inside of me. Finally, I swung a 9 punch that connected and I saw my friend wince (龇牙咧嘴) in pain. But for some reason, instead of feeling glad, I felt bad. I 10 my gloves, told him I’d had enough, and 11 the match. Looking back on that memory now, I can see the 12 was conveying something to my heart and soul through my 13 that day. But I was still too young to see it 14 . Now I realize that this world tries to tell us otherwise, we are not here to 15 each other. We are here to help and love each other as much as we love ourselves. 1．A．teach B．promise C．refuse D．cost 2．A．sent B．showed C．lent D．sold 3．A．look B．kick C．name D．try 4．A．awesome B．strange C．clear D．easy 5．A．many B．some C．few D．none 6．A．reach B．pace C．skip D．stand 7．A．lost B．blocked C．landed D．escaped 8．A．welled up B．mixed up C．turned up D．waked up 9．A．steady B．hesitant C．wild D．professional 10．A．dropped B．fetched C．destroyed D．changed 11．A．won B．celebrated C．postponed D．stopped 12．A．friend B．bravery C．match D．cooperation 13．A．movements B．feelings C．preferences D．assumptions 14．A．cautiously B．fully C．secretly D．slowly 15．A．criticize B．annoy C．hurt D．bother Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山东省实验中学·期中） Many years ago, a river flooded old downtown West Des Moines. I had just 1 my new house. I unpacked everything I owned and went to 2 that day at my barbershop a couple of blocks away. It was business 3 in the shop, nothing special. In the mid-morning, some of my customers 4 me that the flood was coming. My partner and I took away what we could take and went to my house. She helped me put my 5 things in my car. Then I went to help sandbag the river a block away, only to find it was useless and that 6 ran towards my house. I ran back to my house and 7 my car immediately. Soon water reached my car and lapped against the tires. 8 , it was an uphill drive. I finally got to my friend’s house on the 9 of a hill. Suddenly I realized that I was 10 with no clothes except the ones on my back and that my 11 was gone. After the flood left, I could go back to my house to 12 . I was feeling very sad — everything was 13 . The house would never be the same. On that day, it was still 14 heavily; I just stood there and let fresh rainwater wash away the bad 15 . At that time, I felt gratitude because those kind people offered help to me. 1．A．sold up B．departed from C．moved into D．applied for 2．A．wait B．work C．sleep D．wander 3．A．as usual B．at last C．as well D．so far 4．A．stopped B．offered C．wrote D．warned 5．A．suitable B．valuable C．familiar D．practical 6．A．rain B．water C．friends D．sandbags 7．A．hid B．stopped C．repaired D．started 8．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Surprisingly 9．A．bottom B．back C．top D．border 10．A．ambitious B．homeless C．sensitive D．separate 11．A．family B．car C．business D．partner 12．A．clean up B．make up C．take off D．pay off 13．A．done B．broken C．saved D．ruined 14．A．raining B．blowing C．shaking D．flooding 15．A．properties B．clothes C．memories D．tears 主题03 人与社会——社会服务和人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东省百师联盟·期中） Shortly before Dad died, I got a call from Betty. She was a 1 of our family who lived right across the street. She asked me if I’d noticed that Mom was getting 2 and was starting to tell stories and ask questions time and again. My thoughts 3 my phone calls to Mom. I agreed with Betty. I had noticed some things, but I 4 wasn’t too concerned. After all, Mom was in her 70s. Don’t all people in their 70s 5 things? I got another call from Betty. She told me about the card game they had 6 one week ago. And it was Mom and Dad’s turn to have it at their house. Everyone 7 but Mom just forgot that and ran around trying to find the cards. That never happened before. Betty phoned again, telling me one day when Mom drove, she 8 in front of oncoming cars to make a left turn. Mom, in Betty’s opinion, was becoming a very unsafe 9 . At this point, I had no idea what to do about that. Looking back, Dad had been 10 for Mom. And the rest of us were 11 these things as part of her growing old. For months after Dad passed away, we all blamed her forgetfulness on 12 . Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症)is a very 13 process and most people experience symptoms for nearly three years before being confirmed by doctors. I am 14 that our friend Betty was right across the street for all the time I couldn’t be there. It’s still 15 to me to think what could have happened without Betty in those days. 1．A．relative B．friend C．doctor D．coworker 2．A．sensitive B．mean C．forgetful D．weak 3．A．looked forward to B．gave way to C．paid attention to D．flashed back to 4．A．similarly B．fortunately C．frequently D．actually 5．A．repeat B．ignore C．treasure D．manage 6．A．imagined B．updated C．arranged D．associated 7．A．agreed B．gathered C．doubted D．witnessed 8．A．turned B．stopped C．ran D．relaxed 9．A．player B．shopper C．driver D．patient 10．A．apologizing B．applying C．cooking D．covering 11．A．dismissing B．experiencing C．pretending D．qualifying 12．A．routine B．grief C．relief D．anxiety 13．A．obvious B．typical C．gradual D．awful 14．A．regretful B．satisfied C．convinced D．grateful 15．A．troubling B．disappointing C．surprising D．embarrassing Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东名校考试联盟·期中） Edendale Branch Library on Sunset Boulevard is open to the public six days a week and hosts various events for all ages. From arts and crafts events to summer reading challenges, this library has 1 an environment that prioritizes welcoming everybody. Mari Jack, the teen librarian of the Edendale Branch, focuses on 2 local youths. She aims to provide a 3 space for their growth. To achieve this, she has 4 a high-involvement volunteer program, weekly YA book discussions and other youth-centered events. To get 5 , Jack asks her teen volunteers on the first Tuesday of every 6 what they want to do. From selecting books to organizing events, these teenagers have 7 in Jack’s decisions. “I just want to provide them with a laid-back space where they can 8 and have a good time,” Jack said. 9 encouraging engagement, the teen programs enables students to gain volunteer hours, providing them with service learning to fulfill high school 10 . Jack wanted to help these volunteers create an 11 résumé for college applications and similarly, tries to run her volunteer program similar to a(n) 12 to prepare these students for the workforce. Many volunteers continue to stay part of her program, even after their requirements are 13 . A teenager, who used to volunteer for Jack, 14 there now. The programs have benefited teens in the community since their creation and continue to 15 to the youth. 1．A．created B．decorated C．improved D．transformed 2．A．forcing B．engaging C．educating D．tending 3．A．secret B．fancy C．comfortable D．smart 4．A．promoted B．advocated C．revised D．launched 5．A．permission B．inspiration C．assistance D．instruction 6．A．week B．month C．year D．season 7．A．criticism B．judgement C．voice D．vote 8．A．hang out B．work out C．set out D．check out 9．A．Despite B．Regarding C．Beyond D．Without 10．A．promises B．careers C．ambitions D．requirements 11．A．impressive B．simple C．shocking D．valuable 12．A．game B．job C．hobby D．event 13．A．delayed B．changed C．filled D．canceled 14．A．studies B．volunteers C．works D．visits 15．A．attach B．turn C．adapt D．Appeal 主题04 人与自然——人与动物 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东菏泽A卷·期中） A British man named Brit got separated from his hiking group in the Peruyian mountains. Nothing around was 1 due to the heavy fog that covered the path. But then, he saw a 2 appear. He began walking toward it and felt nervous. To Brit’s 3 , instead of a scary creature, it was a dog with no owner. Affected by snow, ice and fog, Brit didn’t know how to find his way up to the Punta Unión pass at 15,000 feet above sea level. He was really 4 to see a dog so high up in the mountains. He decided to 5 the dog’s knowledge of the mountain. He went along with it, 6 the crazy journey that could still be seen through his camera. But even more amazing was that the dog seemed to know how to get the man where he was 7 . The dog had a good sense of direction, leading him right to a 8 that showed the way to Punta Unión. After a long walk of 13.5 miles, they 9 arrived at the Punta Unión pass. Brit rejoined his group. Brit 10 another homeless dog was there. Instead of leaving, both dogs seemed determined to 11 these hikers and keep them on the right path. Certainly, they became the group’s helpers for the rest of the trip. When the hikers made it back to a village, a local resident told them that these dogs have a 12 for finding lost people and 13 them through the mountains. They are natural mountain 14 . It’s an amazing experience, which reminds us that even in the cloudy times of life, there’s always a bit of 15 . 1．A．clean B．clear C．normal D．familiar 2．A．friend B．dog C．shape D．hiker 3．A．confusion B．relief C．disappointment D．curiosity 4．A．surprised B．relaxed C．worried D．frightened 5．A．challenge B．share C．trust D．study 6．A．reflecting B．confirming C．organizing D．filming 7．A．living B．heading C．facing D．belonging 8．A．sign B．camp C．mountain D．symbol 9．A．early B．secretly C．finally D．almost 10．A．remembered B．found C．explained D．believed 11．A．comfort B．inspire C．greet D．join 12．A．talent B．plan C．responsibility D．preference 13．A．following B．protecting C．training D．leading 14．A．guards B．climbers C．guides D．hunters 15．A．hope B．love C．joy D．faith 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东聊城·期中） A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for 1 with family time. Each evening, my dad and I 2 around the dining table to plan our line of attack. We 3 thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, 4 by a thick instruction booklet. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our 5 coming to fruition, and as we 6 the boring task of ordering the colored tiles (地砖) on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were 7 by the similarities and differences between Lego blocks and life. We were amazed by how 8 the model was and its instruction booklet. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was 9 our steps, flip back the pages and start again. We 10 the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly 11 and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. Life, however, rarely provides us with such clear 12 . In the face of 13 , we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. The completed Lego model always reminds me that life is 14 slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. Consideration, warmth and 15 will result in a life well lived. 1．A．painting B．architecture C．calligraphy D．music 2．A．gathered B．played C．studied D．looked 3．A．discovered B．faced C．knew D．made 4．A．presented B．created C．accompanied D．explained 5．A．efforts B．dreams C．promises D．hopes 6．A．carried out B．succeeded in C．turned to D．reflected on 7．A．fascinated B．inspired C．confused D．struck 8．A．impressive B．creative C．complex D．useful 9．A．retrace B．quicken C．lighten D．follow 10．A．believed B．realized C．admitted D．predicted 11．A．interesting B．appealing C．appropriate D．detailed 12．A．plans B．instructions C．goals D．systems 13．A．uncertainty B．threat C．despair D．adventure 14．A．changed B．ruined C．tested D．built 15．A．talent B．curiosity C．faith D．friendliness Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东淄博·期中） My husband AJ started running to lose weight, focusing on the twenty-five pounds he’d put on since we married. I fully 1 him doing what he needed to do to feel good. Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together. As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us, we 2 up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold. “You sure you don’t mind if I 3 you?” he asked. He had started 4 a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week. “Nope,” I replied. When the gun 5 , he sprinted ahead. After a few minutes of running, I saw my husband ahead, so I 6 up to him. After a mile, I caught him, and we ran together for a bit. Always competitive, I pushed the 7 , thinking he would keep up. He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was 8 . I finished the race in a 9 time of just over twenty-five minutes. I felt beyond thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained. AJ was ashamed. He couldn’t believe that I, untrained and not particularly in shape, had 10 him. I encouraged him to move every day and set 11 . Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state. Once he set his mind on it, he was all in. I saw him run on the hilly, wooded 12 as the cold November air chilled him, and I saw him face hail (冰雹), lightning, and even the 13 of loose dogs. 14 he got his medal and my kiss. When he crossed the line, he certainly wasn’t comfortable — the 15 knees from falling saw to that, but he was satisfied. He had pushed himself beyond what he thought was possible and finished. 1．A．restricted B．supported C．opposed D．doubted 2．A．bounced B．nodded C．floated D．rolled 3．A．help B．leave C．follow D．train 4．A．skipping B．cycling C．swimming D．jogging 5．A．whistled B．screamed C．erupted D．crashed 6．A．edged B．held C．walked D．wandered 7．A．distance B．line C．barrier D．pace 8．A．out of sight B．at a loss C．in a hurry D．out of hand 9．A．sufficient B．long C．terrible D．respectable 10．A．caught B．beaten C．quit D．struck 11．A．tests B．limits C．goals D．records 12．A．highways B．paths C．streets D．sidewalks 13．A．protection B．company C．cheer D．threat 14．A．Immediately B．Gradually C．Eventually D．Suddenly 15．A．treated B．infected C．skinned D．broken 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东泰安·期中） Emerging from the ash and flames of the wildfires is the remarkable story of a heroic 18–year-old who saved over a dozen people. Working as a volunteer firefighter at a lodge (森林看守小屋), Colleen Knull received an evacuation 1 on a Monday in late July. Stepping outside, she saw smoke 2 up the mountainsides, and knew that there were people still camping in the area. Warning everyone at the lodge, she went out to 3 the campers until 16 people were ready to evacuate. As nightfall approached, the only way out was a 4-hour hike across the 4 areas. Knull used her knowledge and tracking skills to help 5 the 16 people down the path. The group used head torches to see in the 6 . “I had previously 7 a horse up to that lodge on that same path and throughout the way, we had cut logs on the way up,” Knull said. “There were 67 logs, so there would be 67 cut logs on the way 8 .” Knull also depended on horse 9 and manure (粪便) to guide the group. “There was more 10 smoke, my eyes were burning, and there was ash falling 11 ,” said a hiker in Knull’ s group. “She was an amazing 12 and was just making sure that everyone was working together.” Incredibly, all 16 hikers made it out 13 the fires and successfully evacuated in the back of Knull’s pickup truck. The experience 14 Knull’ s desire to become a full-time professional 15 . 1．A．letter B．order C．promise D．invitation 2．A．flying B．burning C．sweeping D．rising 3．A．gather B．count C．seize D．follow 4．A．damp B．flat C．dangerous D．safe 5．A．encourage B．navigate C．persuade D．inspect 6．A．fog B．fire C．shadow D．darkness 7．A．walked B．ridden C．brought D．pushed 8．A．across B．up C．down D．over 9．A．cart B．tracks C．figure D．routines 10．A．intense B．dusty C．poisonous D．faint 11．A．frequently B．silently C．constantly D．occasionally 12．A．camper B．leader C．volunteer D．protector 13．A．ahead of B．across from C．before D．through 14．A．strengthened B．weakened C．changed D．lessened 15．A．guide B．adventurer C．consultant D．Firefighter Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东师范大学附属中学·期中） Last year, my 9-year-old son Leopold and I went on a ski trip to Keystone, Colorado. We made (a)n 1 : say yes to everything, especially new experiences. Leopold is a picky eater and can 2 to try new things, so I wanted to 3 him without turning to old-fashioned advice like “You’ll never know if you like it unless you try.” When we arrived in Keystone, we started by trying new foods and 4 . I tasted a vegan meatball, and Leopold 5 hash browns — an American potato dish. Neither of us loved it, but we both 6 it as “not bad.” The next day, Leopold faced his fear of 7 to ride a chairlift for snowboarding. I also 8 myself for a ski on an advanced slope. Later, we even 9 the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub. It was freezing, but the experience was 10 . We continued saying yes on our spring break trip to St. Augustine, Florida, whose moonlit ghost tour gave us a thrill of pleasure and 11 . Then in Yellowstone, we went line dancing at a country-western bar, swinging our waists 12 . Our family 13 continued through the whole summer, 14 memories we’ll never forget. The whole experience 15 a reminder: to step out of comfort zone and live life to the fullest. 1．A．agreement B．appointment C．difference D．effort 2．A．manage B．resolve C．expect D．hesitate 3．A．remind B．encourage C．promise D．force 4．A．approaches B．tricks C．games D．activities 5．A．sampled B．prepared C．served D．processed 6．A．explained B．pictured C．rated D．celebrated 7．A．ambition B．judgment C．height D．commitment 8．A．treated B．challenged C．justified D．prepared 9．A．survived B．braved C．skipped D．pursued 10．A．refreshing B．familiar C．reliable D．admirable 11．A．anticipation B．excitement C．gratitude D．curiosity 12．A．wildly B．gently C．peacefully D．skillfully 13．A．history B．tradition C．entertainment D．adventure 14．A．preserving B．recalling C．creating D．regaining 15．A．called for B．accounted for C．passed down to D．came down to Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山东烟台·期中） Marco Giovannoli, an engineer by profession and a passionate long-distance runner, had his life dramatically changed on September 7, 2022. While training for two marathons, he suffered a stroke (中风), leaving his right side of body completely losing its 1 .   This unexpected 2 threw Marco into the dark. Initially, he thought his 3 world had come crashing down. Fortunately, instead of being lost in 4 , he soon started a journey of self-discovery. He realized emotional intelligence was much more 5 than physical movements, which 6 his inspiring motto (座右铭), “Emotional Intelligence over Movements.” He began to channel his 7 for technology, innovation and problem-solving into his new mission. Marco wrote a memoir (自传), Miracle in the Desert, telling his journey of self-discovery. Currently, 8 by a desire to empower stroke survivors, he is 9 to establishing the first Stroke Survivor Organization and Driver Rehabilitation Program in the UAE. He attends countless meetings, networking with medical professionals, and fundraising to ensure these initiatives become a 10 . In addition, he 11 workplace inclusion for the disabled. Even in his daily life, like his attempts at one-handed cooking, he transforms 12 into opportunities for creative expression. His annual “rebirthday” on September 7th symbolizes his new-found   13 full of determination and purpose. Marco’s story serves as a powerful 14 that whatever hardships life throws on our way, we can always find a way to rise and lead a(n) 15 existence. 1．A．judgment B．sense C．memory D．appeal 2．A．failure B．punishment C．incident D．competition 3．A．bitter B．complicated C．fashionable D．colorful 4．A．self-pity B．self-repair C．self-expression D．self-reliance 5．A．apparent B．crucial C．delicate D．enjoyable 6．A．gave rise to B．made way for C．took advantage of D．did good to 7．A．courage B．passion C．search D．need 8．A．defeated B．controlled C．driven D．targeted 9．A．committed B．used C．suited D．related 10．A．standard B．goal C．subject D．reality 11．A．declines B．evaluates C．promotes D．overcomes 12．A．accidents B．challenges C．encounters D．gaps 13．A．chance B．position C．fame D．life 14．A．means B．warning C．reminder D．reason 15．A．adventurous B．uneventful C．normal D．meaningful 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东枣庄·期中） Ms. Salomon had only been working at Sainsbury’s for a year when she was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Before that, she had been 1 to leave her job as a bookkeeper because she was becoming increasingly 2 . Upon being informed of her diagnosis, 3 , the Sainsbury’s staffers started doing all they could to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable and 4 . For the next four years, Sainsbury’s did everything to keep Ms. Salomon on the team. They changed her 5 ; they stayed in 6 with her family so they could provide 7 on her condition at work; they 8 retrained her. When the disease progressed, Sainsbury’s even created an entirely 9 job for her as a “tote box cleaner”. In 2017, Ms. Salomon’s received a medical 10 that said her Alzheimer’s had progressed to the advanced stage, and she was 11 unemployable. Again, Sainsbury’s kept her on the team. Ms. Salomon’s 12 finally came to an end 6 months later, and though it was an emotional 13 , she was also relieved. “There have been so many times Sainsbury’s could have let her 14 ,” Ms. Salomon’s son Doron said. “Instead, they have always 15 her, going above and beyond to make sure she’s happy and feeling valued. On a human level, they have shown sensitivity, kindness and care.” 1．A．forced B．allowed C．inspired D．warned 2．A．ill-mannered B．worried C．bad-tempered D．disorganized 3．A．however B．therefore C．meanwhile D．moreover 4．A．amazed B．interested C．appreciated D．connected 5．A．lifestyle B．hours C．diet D．attitude 6．A．harmony B．agreement C．contact D．cooperation 7．A．opinions B．updates C．suggestions D．instructions 8．A．rarely B．occasionally C．temporarily D．regularly 9．A．new B．traditional C．strange D．plain 10．A．program B．assessment C．paper D．certificate 11．A．made B．proved C．found D．declared 12．A．fortune B．adventure C．employment D．treatment 13．A．experience B．departure C．consequence D．problem 14．A．suffer B．survive C．go D．work 15．A．stood by B．counted on C．focused on D．dropped by Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东济宁·期中） Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接) two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill as a(n) 1 for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business. This job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental 2 . Every morning, I have to 3 a pair of men’s jeans, which most of my peers are 4 to wear in public. When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the damp basement. Thick dust 5 my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; everything in front of you is 6 . Honestly speaking, I felt powerless and discouraged. Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes 7 it. I asked myself why I had to 8 these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a 9 job more like my peers. 10 , just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little 11 emotions. After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands dirty. Life is a process of 12 chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no 13 . When customers are 14 for our work, I understand that we have brought 15 to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it. 1．A．companion B．assistant C．accountant D．engineer 2．A．misfortune B．injury C．strength D．discomfort 3．A．put on B．show off C．throw away D．pay for 4．A．eager B．unwilling C．proud D．impatient 5．A．infected B．kissed C．covered D．broke 6．A．dangerous B．common C．amazing D．ugly 7．A．make B．follow C．hate D．forget 8．A．combine B．tolerate C．expect D．remove 9．A．temporary B．challenging C．regular D．realistic 10．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Instead 11．A．surprising B．disturbing C．touching D．warning 12．A．controlling B．causing C．handling D．finishing 13．A．excuse B．puzzle C．description D．exception 14．A．grateful B．ready C．suitable D．responsible 15．A．memory B．luck C．wealth D．order Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山东临沂·期中） In 1996, I was in India, teaching business skills to street kids in Mumbai. Our adviser was Ela Bhatt. I went to visit her in Ahmedabad. During our conversation, Ela 1 how her organization, the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) , provided small loans to women to start and run small businesses. She suggested I go downstairs and participate in their program. I had 2 going downstairs as they were lined with dozens of women in brightly colored saris (莎丽服) sitting on the steps waiting patiently to either get their 3 or repay their loan. I sat with the coordinator (协调者) and tried to look 4 . I was the only white person and one of about five men in the place. We 5 the loans in small amounts ranging from $50 to $ 100. The women 6 me profusely (毫不吝惜地) thinking because I was white I was the 7 of the money. They were using the money to buy fruit to sell or make clothes to sell or make money some other way to feed their children. The importance of this money was 8 . Ela was a 9 woman, perhaps 4 feet and 9 inches, but I felt 10 beside her. Her contribution was 11 . She provided the means to 12 for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more. I came away from this 13 on a real high and feeling great to have met this 14 woman. I am not 15 that she walked in the company of other great humanitarians such as Jimmy Carter and Nelson Mandela. 1．A．doubted B．wondered C．described D．understood 2．A．difficulty B．potential C．success D．pleasure 3．A．news B．money C．attention D．job 4．A．necessary B．critical C．official D．demanding 5．A．applied for B．gave out C．lived on D．complained about 6．A．thanked B．questioned C．supported D．blamed 7．A．source B．winner C．borrower D．creator 8．A．old-fashioned B．unreasonable C．overestimated D．eye-opening 9．A．beautiful B．tiny C．single D．smart 10．A．valuable B．uncomfortable C．small D．confident 11．A．normal B．hard C．acceptable D．enormous 12．A．pressure B．power C．employment D．truth 13．A．accident B．experience C．opportunity D．responsibility 14．A．wonderful B．simple C．odd D．poor 15．A．satisfied B．worried C．convinced D．surprised Passage 4 （24-25高二下·山东菏泽·期中） James Gailey had already retired (退休). At 80 years old, he was enjoying time in the North Texas community of Callisburg. Although Gailey had no intention of 1 to the workforce, he had no 2 when his monthly rent was raised by $400. Since he couldn’t 3 that cost, he started working as a school janitor (看门人). Three students 4 to do something about the 5 . Greyson Thurman, Banner Tidwell, and Marti Yusko created a GoFundMe page and shared Gailey’ s 6 on the Internet. “No 80-year-old should have to 7 because they have to,” said Tidwell. “It should be out of their own will. It upset us that Gailey had to work to keep his 8 .” When the students started the activity, their 9 was to get Gailey some extra 10 to help with his rent issues. Nine days later, they raised $270,000 “It’s amazing,” said Jason Hooper, the principal of Callisburg High School. “The need was 11 because of three kind kids.” Many of the 12 on the GoFundMe page were from students and staff at Callisburg High School. Gailey had only worked for a month before the students 13 to help him return to retirement. According to Hooper, no timetable was set for Gailey to 14 the school. “It is 15 to see something like that. We knew people would want to help,” said Yusko. “But we didn’t know it would blow up.” 1．A．adapting B．returning C．turning D．contributing 2．A．choice B．excuse C．problem D．view 3．A．question B．share C．cut D．afford 4．A．pretended B．feared C．decided D．remembered 5．A．interview B．situation C．survey D．competition 6．A．doubt B．advantage C．chance D．difficulty 7．A．work B．forgive C．explain D．help 8．A．job B．strength C．house D．word 9．A．advice B．goal C．approach D．challenge 10．A．courage B．space C．time D．money 11．A．accepted B．stressed C．avoided D．met 12．A．donations B．updates C．comments D．stories 13．A．went on B．stepped in C．slowed down D．gave up 14．A．leave B．finish C．support D．visit 15．A．free B．crazy C．embarrassing D．Concerning 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东青岛·期中） When I moved from London to a hilly area of rural France in 2017, I brought my bike with me. It had 1 me well over the years to commute (通勤) from south to central London. On day two in France, filled with anticipation, I 2 my bike and set off for the scenic path, only to find myself completely 3 by the time I got to the next village, 2km and four big hills away. I put the bike away. But I didn’t forget about 4 . With its empty roads and miles of winding paths through ancient woodland, the area around my home is 5 for the adventurous cyclist. I kept wanting to extend the 6 I could cycle safely. Then an electrically-assisted mountain bike came into my sight. It was a 7 . Suddenly, all the little byways that I’d drive past on my way to the supermarket 8 to me. In this landscape, e-cycling made me feel as if I 9 , like part of the chain of humanity that had graced these lands for centuries. And with the wind in my face as I 10 down a hillside track, a/ an 11 smile spreads across my face. E-cycling is not making me much healthier physically, but it makes me feel 12 : about being here, about enjoying the moment. Still I need to 13 the state of my battery, but with a maximum range of about 60 miles, I 14 worry about getting home. After all, the worst that can happen is that I end up having to cycle back without electrical assistance. And that’s where this whole 15 started. 1．A．cost B．served C．changed D．attracted 2．A．abandoned B．rode C．repaired D．locked 3．A．excited B．confused C．exhausted D．lost 4．A．cycling B．travelling C．hiking D．exploring 5．A．dangerous B．challenging C．accessible D．perfect 6．A．range B．time C．speed D．limit 7．A．deal B．blessing C．hit D．burden 8．A．unfolded B．mattered C．disappeared D．occurred 9．A．belonged B．survived C．wandered D．improved 10．A．coasted B．ran C．crawled D．paced 11．A．unexpected B．unavoidable C．forced D．mysterious 12．A．strong B．alive C．alone D．strange 13．A．keep an eye on B．take note of C．work with D．reach out to 14．A．frequently B．suddenly C．rarely D．eventually 15．A．experiment B．adventure C．tradition D．dream / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东省部分学校联考·期中） I lived in a small town near the provincial capital, separated by a challenging mountain pass. Each week, 1 following a set schedule, I 2 the public bus to the capital for my mental-health professional appointments. But one day, I was late. My doctor’s kindness in staying late led to a problem neither of us 3 . I missed both the last bus and taxi home. With my phone dead, no charger, and no numbers 4 , I was stuck. My only 5 was to ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home. On the way home, I 6 my journey at a small ice-cream shop. I had just $1.80, not enough for a 7 . The cashier offered one. After I 8 my situation, she offered the use of the store phone, but my mind was a 9 for contact numbers. After that, I decided to continue my journey. I had to 10 my bike up due to the tough mountain pass. Then, the girl from the ice-cream shop arrived in a car. She felt sorry for me and 11 her parents to drive me home. When I shared my story with others, their eyes widened in 12 at first, and then softened with sympathy as I recounted the details. This 13 shows that even in difficult situations, kindness can come from unexpected people, like the ice-cream shop girl. It reminds us that small acts of kindness are 14 , turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one where the goodness of others 15 . 1．A．originally B．exactly C．accidentally D．secretly 2．A．examined B．quitted C．boarded D．tested 3．A．expected B．completed C．explained D．digested 4．A．printed B．corrected C．exchanged D．recalled 5．A．destination B．connection C．procedure D．option 6．A．broke B．compared C．scheduled D．designed 7．A．ticket B．donation C．buy D．tour 8．A．judged B．unfolded C．pretended D．hid 9．A．wonder B．treasure C．map D．blank 10．A．push B．repair C．park D．decorate 11．A．encouraged B．reminded C．convinced D．permitted 12．A．shame B．panic C．disbelief D．anger 13．A．experience B．conflict C．experiment D．performance 14．A．different B．meaningful C．limited D．simple 15．A．pays off B．gives out C．holds back D．shines through 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次去接受心理健康治疗时，作者因错过末班车被困省城，骑自行车回家途中得到冰淇淋店女孩的暖心帮助，最终她父母开车送作者回家，让作者体会到陌生人善意的力量。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每周我都会严格按固定时间表登上公交去省城接受心理健康治疗。A. originally最初地；B. exactly精确地；C. accidentally意外地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“following a set schedule”和“for my mental-health professional appointments”可推知，为了接受心理健康治疗，作者应该是每周应该是精确地按固定时间表，即严格按固定时间表，前往省城。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周我都会严格按固定时间表登上公交去省城接受心理健康治疗。A. examined检查；B. quitted退出；C. boarded登上；D. tested测试。根据下文“the public bus to the capital for my mental-health professional appointments”可推知，作者去省城接受心理健康治疗是需要登上公交。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生好心延长接诊时间，却导致了一个我们都没有预料到的问题。A. expected预期；B. completed完成；C. explained解释；D. digested消化。根据上文“My doctor’s kindness in staying late”和下文“I missed both the last bus and taxi home.”可知，医生好心延长接诊时间却导致作者错过了末班车和最后一班出租车，这是两人都没有预料到的问题。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手机没电又没带充电器，一个电话号码都想不起来的我彻底被困住了。A. printed打印；B. corrected纠正；C. exchanged交换；D. recalled记起。根据下文“I was stuck”可知，作者彻底被困住了，因此是一个电话号码都想不起来，无法联系自己认识的人。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的选择是骑医生借给我的自行车回家。A. destination目的地；B. connection连接；C. procedure程序；D. option选择。根据下文“to ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home”并结合前文讲述可推知，骑医生借给自己的自行车回家是被困住的作者唯一的选择。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我在一家小冰淇淋店停下休息。A. broke中断；B. compared比较；C. scheduled安排；D. designed设计。根据下文“my journey at a small ice-cream shop”可推知，作者是中断回家的旅程，在冰淇淋店休息一下。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只有1.8美元，不够买东西。A. ticket票；B. donation捐赠；C. buy购买；D. tour旅行。根据上文“I had just $1.80”可知，作者只有1.8美元，这点钱不够购买一支冰淇淋。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我透露了我的情况后，她让我使用商店的电话，但我的脑子里一片空白，想不起联系电话。A. judged判断；B. unfolded透露；C. pretended假装；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“she offered the use of the store phone”可知，小冰淇淋店的收银员让作者使用商店的电话，因此作者是向她透露了自己的情况。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我透露了我的情况后，她让我使用商店的电话，但我的脑子里一片空白，想不起联系电话。A. wonder奇迹；B. treasure宝藏；C. map地图；D. blank空白。根据下文“After that, I decided to continue my journey.”可知，后来作者继续赶路了，因此作者是脑子里一片空白，想不起联系电话，仍然没有联系上自己认识的人。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于山路崎岖，我不得不把自行车推上去。A. push推；B. repair修理；C. park停车；D. decorate装饰。根据下文“due to the tough mountain pass”可知，山路崎岖，很难骑行，作者不得不把自行车推上去。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很同情我，于是说服她父母开车送我回家。A. encouraged鼓励；B. reminded提醒；C. convinced说服；D. permitted允许。根据上文“She felt sorry for me”可知，小冰淇淋店的女孩很同情作者的遭遇，因此会说服她父母开车送作者回家。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和别人分享我的故事时，他们起初睁大了眼睛，难以置信，然后随着我讲述细节，他们的眼睛变得柔和起来，流露出同情。A. shame羞愧；B. panic恐慌；C. disbelief不信；D. anger愤怒。根据上文叙述的作者因错过末班车被困省城，联系不上认识的人，不得不骑车回家可推知，别人听到作者的故事睁大眼睛是因为难以置信。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一经历表明，即使在困难的情况下，善意也可能来自意想不到的人，就像冰淇淋店的女孩一样。A. experience经历；B. conflict冲突；C. experiment实验；D. performance表现。根据上文叙述的作者在骑自行车回家途中得到冰淇淋店女孩的暖心帮助，最终她父母开车送作者回家可推知，此处指作者被陌生人帮助的这一经历。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，小小的善意是有意义的，把一个非常糟糕的下午变成一个难忘的下午，在那里别人的善良闪耀着光芒。A. different不同的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. limited有限的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one”可知，善意的小举动把一个非常糟糕的下午变成一个难忘的下午，于作者而言是有意义的。故选B。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它提醒我们，善意的小举动是有意义的，把一个非常糟糕的下午变成一个难忘的下午，在那里别人的善良大放光彩。A. pays off回报；B. gives out分发；C. holds back抑制；D. shines through显现。根据作者被陌生人帮助的经历，以及上文“the goodness of others”可推知，作者是描述自己的感悟，觉得那天下午陌生人的善良展现出来，大放光彩。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东日照·期中） A couple found a baby duck on a fishing lake. 1 , she was abandoned. They couldn’t find the duck’s 2 , and also they were told that the duck wouldn’t 3 in the will. After some thought, they 4 to take care of her. They named her Freda and brought her into their home in Leeds, England. The couple let Freda 5 about their house and garden. They even took 6 to sleep near her bed because she was 7 . Gradually, Freda became like a member of their family. They formed a strong 8 with each other. During this time, the husband was undergoing treatment of cancer, and Freda became his 9 of comfort and support. Last October, Freda flew away. But to the couple’s surprise, Freda 10 with her baby duck this April. They now have eleven ducks living in their garden. Although going from one duck to eleven is a terrible 11 , the couple feel happy and 12 to have them. They have 13 ponds for the ducks to swim in. They expect Freda and her children to stay for a few more months before possibly returning to the 14 . This heartwarming story reminds us of the 15 of sympathy and the incredible bonds that can form between humans and animals. 1．A．Generally B．Naturally C．Apparently D．Occasionally 2．A．neighbors B．friends C．cousins D．parents 3．A．settle B．survive C．struggle D．hide 4．A．resolved B．managed C．attempted D．promised 5．A．circle B．race C．wander D．swim 6．A．measures B．courage C．patience D．turns 7．A．demanding B．boring C．confusing D．embarrassing 8．A．appreciation B．partnership C．bond D．team 9．A．mood B．source C．sense D．need 10．A．Communicated B．encountered C．associated D．returned 11．A．mess B．regret C．lesson D．pain 12．A．confident B．content C．honored D．relieved 13．A．searched B．explored C．created D．pictured 14．A．house B．wild C．pond D．garden 15．A．power B．origin C．level D．Cost 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妇在钓鱼湖捡到一只被遗弃的小鸭子弗雷达，悉心照料并与之建立深厚情感联结的故事。弗雷达后来飞走，又带着幼崽回归，夫妇俩虽面临从一只鸭子到十一只的“混乱”，却依然幸福满足，并为它们创造了生活环境。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，她被遗弃了。A. Generally通常；B. Naturally自然地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据下文“she was abandoned”可知，这对夫妇发现小鸭子后，通过观察或周围情况判断它显然被遗弃。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们找不到小鸭子的父母，而且他们被告知小鸭子在柳树丛里活不下去。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. cousins表亲；D. parents父母。根据上文“she was abandoned”可知，被遗弃的小鸭子最可能找不到的是父母。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们找不到小鸭子的父母，而且他们被告知小鸭子在柳树丛里活不下去。A. settle解决；B. survive生存；C. struggle挣扎；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“They couldn’t find the duck’s 　　2　　,”可知，野生环境中，失去父母的幼鸭难以生存。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，他们决定照顾她。A. resolved解决，决定；B. managed管理；C. attempted尝试；D. promised承诺。根据下文“to take care of her”可知，这对夫妇决定照顾小鸭子。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇让Freda在他们的房子和花园里漫步。A. circle盘旋；B. race比赛；C. wander漫步；D. swim游泳。根据下文“about their house and garden”可知，鸭子在室内和花园应是漫步。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至轮流睡在她的床边，因为她要求很高。A. measures措施；B. courage勇气；C. patience耐心；D. turns转弯，轮流。根据下文“to sleep near her bed”可知，夫妇轮流陪小鸭子睡觉，take turns to do sth.表示“轮流做某事”。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至轮流睡在她的床边，因为她要求很高。A. demanding要求高的；B. boring无聊的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据上文“They even took 　　6　　 to sleep near her bed”可知，夫妇轮流睡在小鸭子床边，说明小鸭子要求很高。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间建立了牢固的联系。A. appreciation欣赏；B. partnership伙伴关系；C. bond联系；D. team队伍。根据下文“During this time, the husband was undergoing treatment of cancer, and Freda became his 　　9　　 of comfort and support.”可知，人与动物之间形成的紧密联系用“bond（纽带）”，下文最后一段也复现了“bonds”一词。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，丈夫正在接受癌症治疗，弗雷达成了他安慰和支持的来源。A. mood情绪；B. source来源；C. sense感觉；D. need需要。根据上文“the husband was undergoing treatment of cancer”可知，弗雷达成为丈夫安慰和支持的来源。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令这对夫妇惊讶的是，今年4月，弗雷达带着她的小鸭子回来了。A. communicated交流；B. encountered遇到；C. associated联系；D. returned返回。根据上文“Last October, Freda flew away.”可知，上文提到飞走，下文“with her baby duck”表明她返回。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然从一只鸭子变成十一只鸭子是一团糟，但这对夫妇感到很高兴，也很满足有这些鸭子。A. mess混乱；B. regret后悔；C. lesson课程；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“Although going from one duck to eleven is a terrible”可知，养这么多只鸭子会带来混乱。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然从一只鸭子变成十一只鸭子是一团糟，但这对夫妇感到很高兴，也很满足有这些鸭子。A. confident自信的；B. content满足的；C. honored光荣的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“the couple feel happy and”可知，夫妇感到高兴和满足。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为鸭子创造了可以游泳的池塘。A. searched搜索；B. explored探索；C. created创造；D. pictured描绘。根据下文“ponds for the ducks to swim in”可知，夫妇为鸭子创造了可以游泳的池塘。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们希望弗雷达和她的孩子们能再待几个月，然后可能会回到野外。A. house房子；B. wild野外；C. pond池塘；D. garden花园。根据上文“A couple found a baby duck on a fishing lake.”可知，鸭子原本来自野外，故可能返回野生环境。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个温暖人心的故事让我们想起了同情的力量以及人类和动物之间可以建立的不可思议的联系。A. power力量；B. origin起源；C. level水平；D. cost花费。根据下文“the incredible bonds that can form between humans and animals”可知，故事体现了同情心的力量。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山东省临沂市河东区、费县联考·期中） Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life. One teacher who especially stands out in my 1 was Mr. Patrick Gallagher. He was my history teacher in high school, and one of the 2 of a service club in which I was an officer. Maya Angelou once said, “People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them 3 .” I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was 4 . He made me see things about myself that I never 5 . He encouraged me to be a student 6 , saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to 7 others into a situation. He believed in me, and I wanted to live up to(不辜负) his good 8 of me. On days when I feel a little lost or 9 , I still pull out the letter of scholarship recommendation he 10 for me. Those 11 still have the power to make me once again feel worthy and 12 . From Mr. Gallagher, I learned to shine a light on students’ 13 and help them see their own special qualities. I look for ways to tell students all the 14 I see in them, so they, too, can 15 someday and remember that a teacher saw in them a bright student with so much potential(潜能). 1．A．dream B．honor C．memory D．imagination 2．A．workers B．narrators C．advisers D．colleagues 3．A．work B．feel C．respond D．think 4．A．special B．careful C．energetic D．flexible 5．A．admitted B．realized C．remembered D．expressed 6．A．assistant B．waiter C．member D．leader 7．A．persuade B．cheat C．force D．welcome 8．A．explanation B．notice C．opinion D．standard 9．A．high B．excited C．low D．embarrassed 10．A．wrote B．reserved C．got D．answered 11．A．impressions B．words C．suggestions D．tasks 12．A．capable B．generous C．fancy D．odd 13．A．strengths B．action C．information D．problems 14．A．love B．good C．determination D．kindness 15．A．pay back B．look back C．get back D．turn back 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中的历史老师帮助作者看到自己的特殊和优点，对作者产生了深远的影响，也让作者成为老师后同样对待自己的学生。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick Gallagher先生是我记忆中特别突出的一位老师。A. dream梦；B. honor荣誉；C. memory记忆；D. imagination想象。根据前句“Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life.(许多优秀的老师帮助塑造了我的生活。)”可知，这里是在回忆自己曾经的老师，Patrick Gallagher先生在作者的记忆中尤为突出。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我高中时的历史老师，也是我担任干部的一个服务俱乐部的顾问之一。A. workers员工；B. narrators叙述者；C. advisers顾问；D. colleagues同事。根据句中的“He was my history teacher in high school”和空后的“of a service club”可知，Patrick Gallagher是高中老师，同时也在一个服务俱乐部当顾问。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会忘记你说了什么，人们会忘记了你做了什么，但人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。A. work工作；B. feel感觉；C. respond回应；D. think思考。根据下句“I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was ____4____.”可知。这里是说人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得Gallagher先生让我觉得自己很特别。A. special特别的，特殊的；B. careful小心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. flexible灵活的。根据最后一段中的“help them see their own special qualities”可知，这里是special的原词复现，表示Gallagher老师让作者觉得自己很特别。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我看到了我从未意识到自己有的那些东西。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. expressed表达。根据句中的“made me see things about myself”可知，老师让作者看到自己身上有的东西，而作者从来没有意识到自己有这些东西。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我成为一名学生领导，说我是一个包容性强的人，总是尽力欢迎别人加入。A. assistant助理；B. waiter服务员；C. member成员；D. leader领导者。根据句中的“I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to ____7____ others into a situation”可知，老师鼓励作者当学生领导。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. persuade说服；B. cheat欺骗；C. force强迫；D. welcome欢迎，迎接。根据句中的“I was an inclusive(包容的) person”可知，有包容心的人才会欢迎别人加入。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信我，我想不辜负他对我的好评价。A. explanation解释；B. notice注意；C. opinion观点，看法；D. standard标准。根据上文中的“saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to ____7____others into a situation”可知，老师给予了作者好的评价。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我感到有点迷惘或情绪低落的日子里，我仍然会拿出他为我写的奖学金推荐信。A. high高兴的，兴奋的；B. excited兴奋的；C. low；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据or前面的lost，这里or连接的应是两个感情色彩相近的词，表达的应是作者感到情绪低落。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wrote写；B. reserved预订；C. got得到；D. answered回答。根据空前的“the letter of scholarship recommendation he”和空后的“for me”可知，老师为作者写了奖学金推荐信。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些字仍然有力量让我再次感到有价值和有能力。A. impressions印象；B. words话语，字；C. suggestions建议；D. tasks任务。根据上文中的“the letter of scholarship recommendation”可知，这里是说老师写的奖学金推荐信里的字。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. capable有能力；B. generous慷慨的；C. fancy精致的；D. odd古怪的。根据and前的worthy可知，and前后表示的内容应褒贬一致，所以这里应是这些字让作者再次感到自己有能力。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Gallagher老师那里，我学会了发掘学生的长处，帮助他们看到自己的特殊品质。A. strengths优点，长处；B. action行动；C. information信息；D. problems问题。根据空后的“and help them see their own special qualities”可知，这里是说作者学会发掘学生身上的长处。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想办法告诉学生们我在他们身上看到的所有优点，这样他们也可以有一天回过头来，记住一位老师在他们身上看到一个有很多潜力的聪明学生。A. love爱；B. good善，优点；C. determination决心；D. kindness善良。根据上文中的“I learned to shine a light on students’ ____13____and help them see their own special qualities”可知，作者会告诉学生自己在学生身上看到的所有优点。故选B。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. pay back报复；B. look back回忆，回顾；C. get back返回；D. turn back（使）原路返回。根据and后的remember可知，这里是说学生在某一天回首往事。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东威海·期中） When Jasmine Benton was just 9 years old, she realized that her love for creating art was more than just a hobby. Each night in her 1 she wrote about the 2 she dreamed of starting. One morning, she shared the important news with her mother, Jennifer Gormer. “I want to start my own business,” Jasmine told Jennifer. When Jennifer looked at Jasmine’s journal she was 3 to see the outline of a real, practical business 4 . “She had the name of her business, the products she was going to 5 , and who her customers were,” said Jennifer. “She had the 6 . It was all there.” With her family’s 7 , Jasmine started her company Precious Designs, a company that changes trash into treasure. She spent her adolescence and teen years 8 artwork and selling it at trade shows and art shows. 9 , her friends were not very supportive, and she went through a 10 period when her work wasn’t selling. 11 , she just kept trying and never gave up! Now Jasmine is 18 years old and her company is truly taking off. She recently 12 the Youth Entrepreneurship Shark Tank Challenge and won. Besides, she has also 13 her first bit of investor seed money. Jasmine continues to 14 in her career thanks to her good business sense and determination to 15 . We could all take a lesson from this young lady’s vision and hard work! 1．A．book B．diary C．letter D．homework 2．A．class B．journey C．company D．research 3．A．grateful B．anxious C．relieved D．astonished 4．A．plan B．application C．secret D．decision 5．A．sell B．pack C．introduce D．update 6．A．talent B．vision C．support D．ambition 7．A．praise B．pressure C．permission D．encouragement 8．A．creating B．collecting C．sharing D．appreciating 9．A．Strangely B．Interestingly C．Obviously D．Unfortunately 10．A．busy B．brief C．tough D．pleasant 11．A．Besides B．Certainly C．Therefore D．However 12．A．took part in B．paid attention to C．took charge of D．put up with 13．A．saved B．donated C．paid D．received 14．A．adapt B．struggle C．stand out D．help out 15．A．wait B．fight C．change D．Succeed 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贾斯敏·本顿9岁时梦想创业，在家人鼓励下创办公司将垃圾变艺术品，虽然遭遇困难，但是凭借着天生的商业意识和成功的决心，最终取得了成功的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，她都会在日记中写下自己所梦想创办的公司的情况。A. book书籍；B. diary日记；C. letter信；D. homework家庭作业。根据后文“Jennifer looked at Jasmine’s journal”可知，贾斯敏（Jasmine）每晚在日记中写下梦想做的事情，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，她都会在日记中写下自己所梦想创办的公司的情况。A. class班级；B. journey旅程；C. company公司；D. research研究。根据后文“I want to start my own business”可知，想自己做生意，所以是梦想创办公司。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当詹妮弗翻开贾斯敏的日记时，她惊讶地发现里面竟然有一份切实可行的商业计划大纲。A. grateful感谢的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. relieved放心的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据后文“to see the outline of a real, practical business”可知，女儿有切实的商业计划大纲，母亲感到惊讶。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当詹妮弗翻开贾斯敏的日记时，她惊讶地发现里面竟然有一份切实可行的商业计划大纲。A. plan计划；B. application申请；C. secret秘密；D. decision决定。根据后文“She had the name of her business, the products she was going to ____5____, and who her customers were”可知，日记里有一份切实可行的商业计划大纲。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗说道：“她清楚自己企业的名称、打算销售的产品以及目标客户群体。”A. sell出售；B. pack打包；C. introduce介绍；D. update更新。根据上文“the products she was going to”可知，此处指打算销售的产品。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有远见。A. talent才能；B. vision远见，想象；C. support支持；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“the products she was going to ____5____, and who her customers were”可知，贾斯敏有自己详细的商业计划，有远见，故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家人鼓励下，贾斯敏创办了自己的公司“珍贵设计”，这是一家将垃圾转化为珍宝的企业。A. praise赞美；B. pressure压力；C. permission许可；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“Jasmine started her company Precious Designs, a company that changes trash into treasure”可知，创办公司是得到了家人的鼓励。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在青少年时期和成年早期一直从事创作艺术作品的工作，并在各类交易会和艺术展览上出售自己的作品。A. creating创造；B. collecting收集；C. sharing分享；D. appreciating感激。根据后文“artwork and selling it at trade shows and art shows”可知，她创作艺术作品，然后出售。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，她的朋友们对她并不太支持，而且她还经历了一段艰难的时期，因为她的作品销量不佳。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地。根据后文“her friends were not very supportive”可知，朋友不太支持，这是遗憾、可惜的事情。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，她的朋友们对她并不太支持，而且她还经历了一段艰难的时期，因为她的作品销量不佳。A. busy忙碌的；B. brief简短的；C. tough艰难的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“when her work wasn’t selling”可知，作品卖不出去、销售不佳的时期是艰难的。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 然而，她只是不断努力，从未放弃！A. Besides此外；B. Certainly无疑，当然；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文“when her work wasn’t selling”以及后文“she just kept trying and never gave up!”为转折关系，用however。故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最近参加了“青年创业鲨鱼池挑战赛”，并且获得了胜利。A. took part in参加；B. paid attention to注意；C. took charge of负责；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“the Youth Entrepreneurship Shark Tank Challenge and won”指参加了挑战赛并且获得了胜利。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她还得到了第一笔来自投资者的启动资金。A. saved挽救；B. donated捐赠；C. paid支付；D. received得到。根据后文“her first bit of investor seed money”可知，她得到了第一笔来自投资者的启动资金。故选D。 14．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：贾斯敏凭借其出色的商业头脑和强烈的成功欲望，在职业生涯中一直脱颖而出。A. adapt改编；B. struggle努力，挣扎；C. stand out突出，脱颖而出；D. help out帮助。根据后文“in her career thanks to her good business sense”可知，凭借出色的商业头脑而脱颖而出，故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾斯敏凭借其出色的商业头脑和强烈的成功欲望，在职业生涯中一直脱颖而出。A. wait等待；B. fight战斗；C. change改变；D. succeed成功。根据上文“she just kept trying and never gave up!”、空前“determination to”结合上文提到她克服了种种困难，可知，贾斯敏虽然遇到很多困难，但是仍然没有放弃理想，所以是凭借天生的商业意识和要成功的决心，最终取得成功，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东潍坊·期中） It’s funny. You put something that happened to you in the back of your heart and mind only to figure out what it was trying to 1 you many years later. That is what happened to me today when I thought back on an old memory. I was a teenager visiting my friend’s home and he 2 me two pairs of boxing gloves he had just gotten. Being boys, we decided to give them a 3 with a boxing match. It soon became 4 , however, that my friend had a boxing lesson or two while I’d had 5 . Besides this, he was taller than me and had a longer 6 . Soon my face was red and aching from hits he 7 while I missed every punch (拳). I found myself growing madder and madder and my anger 8 inside of me. Finally, I swung a 9 punch that connected and I saw my friend wince (龇牙咧嘴) in pain. But for some reason, instead of feeling glad, I felt bad. I 10 my gloves, told him I’d had enough, and 11 the match. Looking back on that memory now, I can see the 12 was conveying something to my heart and soul through my 13 that day. But I was still too young to see it 14 . Now I realize that this world tries to tell us otherwise, we are not here to 15 each other. We are here to help and love each other as much as we love ourselves. 1．A．teach B．promise C．refuse D．cost 2．A．sent B．showed C．lent D．sold 3．A．look B．kick C．name D．try 4．A．awesome B．strange C．clear D．easy 5．A．many B．some C．few D．none 6．A．reach B．pace C．skip D．stand 7．A．lost B．blocked C．landed D．escaped 8．A．welled up B．mixed up C．turned up D．waked up 9．A．steady B．hesitant C．wild D．professional 10．A．dropped B．fetched C．destroyed D．changed 11．A．won B．celebrated C．postponed D．stopped 12．A．friend B．bravery C．match D．cooperation 13．A．movements B．feelings C．preferences D．assumptions 14．A．cautiously B．fully C．secretly D．slowly 15．A．criticize B．annoy C．hurt D．Bother 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年时作者和朋友戴拳击手套对打，因技不如怒而打伤对方，事后懊悔，多年后明白世人应互助互爱而非伤害。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你将自己经历的事情深藏于内心深处和脑海中，而多年以后，你才明白那背后所蕴含的真正含义。A. teach教学；B. promise承诺；C. refuse拒绝；D. cost花费。根据后文“Now I realize that this world tries to tell us otherwise”可知，此处指经历想要教会我们人生的道理，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时还是个十几岁的少年，去朋友家做客。他给我看了他刚买来的两副拳击手套。A. sent发送；B. showed展示；C. lent借给；D. sold出售。根据后文“me two pairs of boxing gloves”指朋友给作者展示新买的拳击手套。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为男孩子，我们决定给他们来一场较量——进行一场拳击比赛。A. look看；B. kick踢腿；C. name名字；D. try尝试。根据后文“with a boxing match”想要通过比赛来尝试新手套。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快就清楚了，我的朋友上过一两次拳击课，而我却从未上过。A. awesome非常棒的；B. strange奇怪的；C. clear清楚的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“that my friend had a boxing lesson or two”可知，作者慢慢清楚朋友上过拳击课的事实。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快就清楚了，我的朋友上过一两次拳击课，而我却从未上过。A. many许多；B. some一些；C. few一些；D. none没有。根据后文“while I missed every punch”可知，作者没有上过拳击课，不是朋友的对手，none表示没有上过课，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，他比我高，而且臂展也更长。A. reach（臂的）伸出；伸手可及的距离；B. pace踱步；C. skip略过；D. stand站立。根据上文“he was taller than me and had a longer”可知，朋友比作者高，因此手臂臂展也更长了，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的脸就因为他的猛烈攻击而变得通红且疼痛难忍，而我每次出拳都未能击中他。A. lost丢失；B. blocked阻塞；C. landed降落，打中（一拳）；D. escaped逃走。根据上文“my face was red and aching from hits he”指作者的脸因为朋友的拳击而变得通红且疼痛难忍，land表示“打中（一拳）”符合语境，故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现自己越来越愤怒，怒火在我心中不断积聚。A. welled up情感涌起；B. mixed up混合；C. turned up出现；D. waked up醒来。根据上文“I found myself growing madder and madder and my anger”可知，作者越来越生气，怒火在心中不断积聚。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我猛地一拳挥出，准确命中了目标，只见我的朋友因疼痛而痛苦地皱起了眉头。A. steady稳定的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. wild猛烈的，野生的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“I saw my friend wince in pain”可知，朋友被打痛，说明作者猛烈地出拳了。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手套掉在地上了，然后告诉他我已经受够了，接着便终止了比赛。A. dropped落下；B. fetched取来；C. destroyed破坏；D. changed改变。根据后文“my gloves, told him I’d had enough”可知，作者放下了手套，不再比赛了，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手套掉在地上了，然后告诉他我已经受够了，接着便终止了比赛。A. won获胜；B. celebrated庆祝；C. postponed推迟；D. stopped停止。根据上文“my gloves, told him I’d had enough”可知，作者生气停止了比赛。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想那段记忆，我能感受到那场比赛在那天通过我的情感向我的内心和灵魂传递了某种信息。A. friend朋友；B. bravery勇敢；C. match比赛；D. cooperation合作。指上文“the match”作者和朋友进行的拳击比赛。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想那段记忆，我能感受到那场比赛在那天通过我的情感向我的内心和灵魂传递了某种信息。A. movements运动；B. feelings感觉；C. preferences偏爱；D. assumptions假定。根据上文“But for some reason, instead of feeling glad, I felt bad.(但不知为何，我并没有感到高兴，反而心情很糟糕)”可知，比赛通过作者的情感向内心和心灵传递了信息。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我那时还太年轻，无法完全理解这一切。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. fully完全地；C. secretly秘密地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“But I was still too young to see it”可知，作者当时年轻，无法完全理解这件事给自己的影响，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了，这个世界其实是在向我们传达另一种信息：我们在此并非为了相互伤害。A. criticize批评；B. annoy惹恼；C. hurt伤害；D. bother麻烦。根据后文“We are here to help and love each other as much as we love ourselves.(我们在此是为了给予帮助，并且要像爱自己一样去关爱彼此)”以及作者和朋友比赛，互相伤害，可知，我们在此并非为了相互伤害，而是应该互相帮助。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山东省实验中学·期中） Many years ago, a river flooded old downtown West Des Moines. I had just 1 my new house. I unpacked everything I owned and went to 2 that day at my barbershop a couple of blocks away. It was business 3 in the shop, nothing special. In the mid-morning, some of my customers 4 me that the flood was coming. My partner and I took away what we could take and went to my house. She helped me put my 5 things in my car. Then I went to help sandbag the river a block away, only to find it was useless and that 6 ran towards my house. I ran back to my house and 7 my car immediately. Soon water reached my car and lapped against the tires. 8 , it was an uphill drive. I finally got to my friend’s house on the 9 of a hill. Suddenly I realized that I was 10 with no clothes except the ones on my back and that my 11 was gone. After the flood left, I could go back to my house to 12 . I was feeling very sad — everything was 13 . The house would never be the same. On that day, it was still 14 heavily; I just stood there and let fresh rainwater wash away the bad 15 . At that time, I felt gratitude because those kind people offered help to me. 1．A．sold up B．departed from C．moved into D．applied for 2．A．wait B．work C．sleep D．wander 3．A．as usual B．at last C．as well D．so far 4．A．stopped B．offered C．wrote D．warned 5．A．suitable B．valuable C．familiar D．practical 6．A．rain B．water C．friends D．sandbags 7．A．hid B．stopped C．repaired D．started 8．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Surprisingly 9．A．bottom B．back C．top D．border 10．A．ambitious B．homeless C．sensitive D．separate 11．A．family B．car C．business D．partner 12．A．clean up B．make up C．take off D．pay off 13．A．done B．broken C．saved D．ruined 14．A．raining B．blowing C．shaking D．flooding 15．A．properties B．clothes C．memories D．Tears 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚搬进新家，在理发店工作，结果洪水来了。作者的家被淹没，生意也没了，但作者还是很感激那些帮助了自己的人。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚搬进新居。A. sold up卖光；B. departed from离开；C. moved into搬进；D. applied for申请。根据后文“my new house”指作者搬进了新家，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我把所有的东西都收拾好，到几个街区外的理发店去上班。A. wait等待；B. work工作；C. sleep睡觉；D. wander漫步。根据后文“It was business”以及“some of my customers”可知，作者在理发店里上班，故选B。 3．考查固定短语辨析。句意：商店里一切照旧，没什么特别的事。A. as usual像往常一样；B. at last最后；C. as well也；D. so far目前为止。根据后文“nothing special”可知，没有特别的事说明一切和往常一样。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上午10点左右，我的一些顾客警告我说洪水就要来了。A. stopped停止；B. offered提供；C. wrote写；D. warned警告。根据后文“the flood was coming”可知，顾客来警告作者洪水要来了。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她帮我把贵重的东西放进我的车里。A. suitable合适的；B. valuable值钱的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“the flood was coming”可知，洪水要来了，所以是把贵重东西放进车里。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我去一个街区外帮着用沙袋把河填满，却发现没有用，水还朝我家流去了。A. rain雨；B. water水；C. friends朋友；D. sandbags沙袋。根据上文“I went to help sandbag the river a block away”以及上文提到发洪水了，所以是水朝着作者家流去。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑回我的房子，立即发动了我的车。A. hid隐藏；B. stopped停止；C. repaired修理；D. started开始，发动。根据后文“Soon water reached my car and lapped against the tires.(很快水就到了我的车上，拍打着轮胎)”可知，洪水来了，作者发动汽车要离开。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这是一段上坡路。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally最后；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据上文“Soon water reached my car and lapped against the tires.(很快水就到了我的车上，拍打着轮胎)”可知，洪水要把车子淹了，但幸运的是这是一段上坡路，水上不来。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于到了我朋友在山顶上的家。A. bottom底部；B. back后背；C. top顶部；D. border边界。根据上文“the flood was coming”提到洪水来了，所以是往地势高的地方去，所以是山顶上的家。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然我意识到我无家可归，除了身上的衣服没有衣服穿，我的生意也没了。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. separate分开的。根据上文“ran towards my house”可知，作者的家被淹了，无家可归。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然我意识到我无家可归，除了身上的衣服没有衣服穿，我的生意也没了。A. family家庭；B. car汽车；C. business生意；D. partner伙伴。呼应上文“It was business”指作者的理发店生意也没了。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：洪水离开后，我可以回到我的房子清理。A. clean up清理；B. make up组成；C. take off脱下；D. pay off付清。根据上文“After the flood left, I could go back to my house to”可知，洪水退去，要回到房子里清理垃圾。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常难过——一切都毁了。A. done做；B. broken打破；C. saved挽救；D. ruined毁灭。根据上文“I was feeling very sad”可知，悲伤是因为洪水毁了一切。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，雨还下得很大；我只是站在那里，让新鲜的雨水冲走不好的记忆。A. raining下雨；B. blowing吹风；C. shaking摇晃；D. flooding淹没。根据后文“let fresh rainwater wash away”可知指雨下得很大，故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，雨还下得很大；我只是站在那里，让新鲜的雨水冲走不好的记忆。A. properties财产；B. clothes衣服；C. memories记忆；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“I just stood there and let fresh rainwater wash away the bad”以及作者遭遇了洪水，家和生意都毁了，所以是让新鲜的雨水冲走不好的记忆。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务和人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东省百师联盟·期中） Shortly before Dad died, I got a call from Betty. She was a 1 of our family who lived right across the street. She asked me if I’d noticed that Mom was getting 2 and was starting to tell stories and ask questions time and again. My thoughts 3 my phone calls to Mom. I agreed with Betty. I had noticed some things, but I 4 wasn’t too concerned. After all, Mom was in her 70s. Don’t all people in their 70s 5 things? I got another call from Betty. She told me about the card game they had 6 one week ago. And it was Mom and Dad’s turn to have it at their house. Everyone 7 but Mom just forgot that and ran around trying to find the cards. That never happened before. Betty phoned again, telling me one day when Mom drove, she 8 in front of oncoming cars to make a left turn. Mom, in Betty’s opinion, was becoming a very unsafe 9 . At this point, I had no idea what to do about that. Looking back, Dad had been 10 for Mom. And the rest of us were 11 these things as part of her growing old. For months after Dad passed away, we all blamed her forgetfulness on 12 . Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症)is a very 13 process and most people experience symptoms for nearly three years before being confirmed by doctors. I am 14 that our friend Betty was right across the street for all the time I couldn’t be there. It’s still 15 to me to think what could have happened without Betty in those days. 1．A．relative B．friend C．doctor D．coworker 2．A．sensitive B．mean C．forgetful D．weak 3．A．looked forward to B．gave way to C．paid attention to D．flashed back to 4．A．similarly B．fortunately C．frequently D．actually 5．A．repeat B．ignore C．treasure D．manage 6．A．imagined B．updated C．arranged D．associated 7．A．agreed B．gathered C．doubted D．witnessed 8．A．turned B．stopped C．ran D．relaxed 9．A．player B．shopper C．driver D．patient 10．A．apologizing B．applying C．cooking D．covering 11．A．dismissing B．experiencing C．pretending D．qualifying 12．A．routine B．grief C．relief D．anxiety 13．A．obvious B．typical C．gradual D．awful 14．A．regretful B．satisfied C．convinced D．grateful 15．A．troubling B．disappointing C．surprising D．Embarrassing 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述在父亲去世前后，邻居贝蒂多次告知作者母亲健忘的异常表现，后来作者意识到母亲可能患有阿尔茨海默症，对贝蒂充满感激的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家的一个朋友，就住在街对面。A. relative亲戚；B. friend朋友；C. doctor医生；D. coworker同事。根据下文“I am ____14____ that our friend Betty was right across the street for all the time I couldn’t be there.”可知，贝蒂是作者家的“朋友”。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否注意到妈妈变得健忘，开始一遍又一遍地讲故事和问问题。A. sensitive敏感的；B. mean吝啬的；C. forgetful健忘的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“and was starting to tell stories and ask questions time and again.”以及“Everyone ____7____ but Mom just forgot that and ran around trying to find the cards.”可知，母亲反复做事情，经常忘记东西然后尽力找寻，由此可知母亲变得“健忘”。故选C项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的思绪闪回到我给妈妈打的电话。A. looked forward to期待；B. gave way to让位于；C. paid attention to注意；D. flashed back to闪回到。根据上文的“My thoughts”以及下文“I agreed with Betty. I had noticed some things”可知，作者回忆起之前和母亲的通话，思绪“闪回到”过去。故选D项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我注意到了一些事情，但实际上并不太在意。A. similarly相似地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. frequently频繁地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“After all, Mom was in her 70s. Don’t all people in their 70s  ____5____  things?”可知，作者“实际上”因母亲年纪大而没太在意。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，70多岁的人不都会重复事情吗？A. repeat重复；B. ignore忽视；C. treasure珍惜；D. manage管理。根据上文“and was starting to tell stories and ask questions time and again.”可知，作者认为70多岁的人会“重复”做事。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我一周前他们安排的纸牌游戏。A. imagined想象；B. updated更新；C. arranged安排；D. associated联系。根据下文“And it was Mom and Dad’s turn to have it at their house.”可知，贝蒂和母亲“安排”了纸牌游戏。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都聚在一起，但妈妈忘了，跑来跑去想找牌。A. agreed同意；B. gathered聚集；C. doubted怀疑；D. witnessed见证。根据上文“She told me about the card game they had ____6____ one week ago.”以及下文的“but Mom just forgot that and ran around trying to find the cards.”可知，安排好的游戏，大家都“聚集”到母亲家，而母亲却忘记了。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂又打来电话，告诉我有一天妈妈开车时，为了左转而在迎面而来的汽车前转弯。A. turned转弯；B. stopped停止；C. ran跑；D. relaxed放松。根据下文“make a left turn”可知，母亲开车“转弯”符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在贝蒂看来，妈妈正在成为一个非常不安全的司机。A. player玩家；B. shopper购物者；C. driver司机；D. patient病人。根据上文“Betty phoned again, telling me one day when Mom drove, she ____8____ in front of oncoming cars to make a left turn.”可知，贝蒂认为母亲是不安全的“司机”。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，爸爸一直在为妈妈掩饰。A. apologizing道歉；B. applying申请；C. cooking烹饪；D. covering掩饰。根据下文“For months after Dad passed away, we all blamed her forgetfulness on ____12____.”可知，父亲去世后，作者他们意识到母亲健忘的问题，由此可推断，父亲生前可能一直为母亲的健忘“掩饰”。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而我们其他人则把这些事情当作她变老的一部分而不予理会。A. dismissing不予理会；B. experiencing经历；C. pretending假装；D. qualifying使具备资格。根据下文“as part of her growing old.”可知，作者他们把母亲的健忘“不予理会”，认为只是变老了。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后的几个月里，我们都把她的健忘归咎于悲伤。A. routine惯例；B. grief悲伤；C. relief宽慰；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Dad passed away”可知，“我们”认为母亲的健忘是因父亲去世的“悲伤”所致。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿尔茨海默症是一个非常渐进的过程，大多数人在被医生确诊前几乎有三年的症状。A. obvious明显的；B. typical典型的；C. gradual渐进的；D. awful糟糕的。根据下文“and most people experience symptoms for nearly three years before being confirmed by doctors.”可知，大多数人在被医生确诊之前会经历近三年的症状，由此可知，阿尔茨海默症是“渐进的”过程。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我们的朋友贝蒂在我不能在那里的时候一直住在街对面。A. regretful后悔的；B. satisfied满意的；C. convinced确信的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“that our friend Betty was right across the street for all the time I couldn’t be there.”可知，作者对于贝蒂在自己不在母亲身边的时候，能一直帮自己照看母亲，由此可知，作者对贝蒂充满“感激”。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到那些日子没有贝蒂会发生什么，我仍然感到不安。A. troubling令人不安的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“Mom, in Betty’s opinion, was becoming a very unsafe ____9____ .”可知，母亲开车不安全的情况，结合下文的“what could have happened without Betty in those days.”可知，作者觉得没有贝蒂的话可能会发生不好的事，所以，这让作者“不安”符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东名校考试联盟·期中） Edendale Branch Library on Sunset Boulevard is open to the public six days a week and hosts various events for all ages. From arts and crafts events to summer reading challenges, this library has 1 an environment that prioritizes welcoming everybody. Mari Jack, the teen librarian of the Edendale Branch, focuses on 2 local youths. She aims to provide a 3 space for their growth. To achieve this, she has 4 a high-involvement volunteer program, weekly YA book discussions and other youth-centered events. To get 5 , Jack asks her teen volunteers on the first Tuesday of every 6 what they want to do. From selecting books to organizing events, these teenagers have 7 in Jack’s decisions. “I just want to provide them with a laid-back space where they can 8 and have a good time,” Jack said. 9 encouraging engagement, the teen programs enables students to gain volunteer hours, providing them with service learning to fulfill high school 10 . Jack wanted to help these volunteers create an 11 résumé for college applications and similarly, tries to run her volunteer program similar to a(n) 12 to prepare these students for the workforce. Many volunteers continue to stay part of her program, even after their requirements are 13 . A teenager, who used to volunteer for Jack, 14 there now. The programs have benefited teens in the community since their creation and continue to 15 to the youth. 1．A．created B．decorated C．improved D．transformed 2．A．forcing B．engaging C．educating D．tending 3．A．secret B．fancy C．comfortable D．smart 4．A．promoted B．advocated C．revised D．launched 5．A．permission B．inspiration C．assistance D．instruction 6．A．week B．month C．year D．season 7．A．criticism B．judgement C．voice D．vote 8．A．hang out B．work out C．set out D．check out 9．A．Despite B．Regarding C．Beyond D．Without 10．A．promises B．careers C．ambitions D．requirements 11．A．impressive B．simple C．shocking D．valuable 12．A．game B．job C．hobby D．event 13．A．delayed B．changed C．filled D．canceled 14．A．studies B．volunteers C．works D．visits 15．A．attach B．turn C．adapt D．Appeal 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Edendale分馆图书馆及其青少年图书管理员Mari Jack为当地青少年所做的工作，包括开展各种活动、设立志愿者项目等，旨在为青少年提供良好的成长环境，帮助他们为未来的学习和工作做好准备。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从艺术和手工艺活动到夏季阅读挑战，这个图书馆创造了一个优先欢迎每个人的环境。A. created创造、营造；B. decorated装饰；C. improved改进；D. transformed转变。根据上文“From arts and crafts events to summer reading challenges”以及空后“an environment that prioritizes welcoming everybody”可知，这个图书馆通过举办各种活动创造了一个优先欢迎每个人的环境。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edendale分馆的青少年图书管理员Mari Jack专注于让当地青少年参与进来。A. forcing强迫；B. engaging吸引、使参与；C. educating教育；D. tending倾向于、照顾。根据下文“To achieve this, she has ___4___ a high-involvement volunteer program, weekly YA book discussions and other youth-centered events.”以及“____9____ encouraging engagement, the teen programs enables students to gain volunteer hours”可知，Mari Jack开展各种青年活动，专注于吸引当地年轻人参与到图书馆的活动中来。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是为他们的成长提供一个舒适的空间。A. secret秘密的；B. fancy花哨的、昂贵的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. smart聪明的。根据空后“for their growth”以及下文“I just want to provide them with a laid-back space where they can ____8____ and have a good time”可知，她的目标是为年轻人的成长提供一个舒适的空间。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现这一目标，她推出了一个高参与度的志愿者项目、每周的青少年书籍讨论以及其他以青少年为中心的活动。A. promoted促进、提升；B. advocated提倡；C. revised修订；D. launched发起、开展。根据下文“I just want to provide them with a laid-back space”以及“a high-involvement volunteer program, weekly YA book discussions and other youth-centered events.”可知，为了实现为年轻人提供成长空间的目标，她开展了各种活动。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得灵感，Jack在每个月的第一个星期二询问她的青少年志愿者他们想做什么。A. permission许可；B. inspiration灵感；C. assistance援助；D. instruction指示、说明。根据下文“Jack asks her teen volunteers on the first Tuesday of every ___6___ what they want to do.”可知，她是为了获得灵感。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得灵感，Jack在每个月的第一个星期二询问她的青少年志愿者他们想做什么。A. week周；B. month月；C. year年；D. season季节。根据空前“on the first Tuesday of every”，结合常识和语境，可知，定期询问志愿者想法，“每个月的第一个星期二”比较合理，month符合。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析句意：从挑选书籍到组织活动，这些青少年在Jack的决策中有发言权。A. criticism批评；B. judgement判断；C. voice发言权、意见；D. vote投票，选票。根据上文“To get ___5___, Jack asks her teen volunteers on the first Tuesday of every ___6___ what they want to do.”可知，Mari Jack询问青少年志愿者他们想做什么，由此可知，这些青少年在Jack的决策中有发言权，have a voice in...是固定短语，表示“在……方面有发言权”。故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我只是想为他们提供一个轻松的空间，在那里他们可以闲逛并玩得开心，”Jack说。A. hang out闲逛；B. work out锻炼、解决；C. set out出发、开始；D. check out结账离开、检查。根据上文“I just want to provide them with a laid-back space”可知，此处表示提供一个可以闲逛并玩得开心的空间。故选A。 9．考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了鼓励参与之外，这个青少年项目还使学生能够获得志愿时长，为他们提供服务学习以满足高中的要求。A. Despite尽管；B. Regarding关于；C. Beyond除了……之外；D. Without没有。根据下文“the teen programs enables students to gain volunteer hours, providing them with service learning to fulfill high school ___10___.”可知，除了鼓励参与之外，这个青少年项目还有其他好处。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了鼓励参与之外，这个青少年项目还使学生能够获得志愿时长，为他们提供服务学习以满足高中的要求。A. promises承诺；B. careers职业；C. ambitions抱负；D. requirements要求。根据上文“the teen programs enables students to gain volunteer hours, providing them with service learning to fulfill high school”可知，提供服务学习是为了满足高中的要求。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jack希望帮助这些志愿者打造一份令人印象深刻的简历，用于大学申请，同时，她尝试将志愿者项目运作得如同一份职场工作，以便为这些学生进入职场做好准备。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. simple简单的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“providing them with service learning to fulfill high school ___10___.”、空后“ résumé for college applications”以及常识可知，大学申请需要“令人印象深刻的”简历，突出简历的竞争力；此处指Jack想帮助这些志愿者的大学申请创建一份令人印象深刻的简历。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack希望帮助这些志愿者打造一份令人印象深刻的简历，用于大学申请，同时，她尝试将志愿者项目运作得如同一份职场工作，以便为这些学生进入职场做好准备。A. game游戏；B. job工作；C. hobby爱好；D. event事件。根据下文“to prepare these students for the workforce”可知，她试图把志愿者项目运行得像一份工作。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多志愿者即使在他们的要求得到满足后，仍继续参与她的项目。A. delayed延迟；B. changed改变；C. filled(使)充满，满足；D. canceled取消。根据上文“the teen programs enables students to gain volunteer hours, providing them with service learning to fulfill high school ____10___”以及下文“A teenager, who used to volunteer for Jack, ___14___ there now.”可知，即使满足了高中对志愿服务的要求后，他们还继续参与项目。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个曾经为Jack做志愿者的青少年现在在那里工作。A. studies学习；B. volunteers做志愿者；C. works工作；D. visits参观。根据上文“Many volunteers continue to stay part of her program, even after their requirements are ____13____”以及“used to volunteer for Jack”可知，此处指一位青少年过去在Jack这儿做志愿者工作，志愿服务的要求满足后，这位青少年继续留下工作，体现长期参与后的角色转变。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些项目自创建以来就使社区中的青少年受益，并继续吸引着年轻人。A. attach附上；B. turn转变；C. adapt适应；D. appeal吸引。根据上文“The programs have benefited teens in the community since their creation”可知，这些项目继续吸引着年轻人，固定搭配appeal to“对……有吸引力，吸引……”。故选D。 主题04 人与自然——人与动物 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东菏泽A卷·期中） A British man named Brit got separated from his hiking group in the Peruyian mountains. Nothing around was 1 due to the heavy fog that covered the path. But then, he saw a 2 appear. He began walking toward it and felt nervous. To Brit’s 3 , instead of a scary creature, it was a dog with no owner. Affected by snow, ice and fog, Brit didn’t know how to find his way up to the Punta Unión pass at 15,000 feet above sea level. He was really 4 to see a dog so high up in the mountains. He decided to 5 the dog’s knowledge of the mountain. He went along with it, 6 the crazy journey that could still be seen through his camera. But even more amazing was that the dog seemed to know how to get the man where he was 7 . The dog had a good sense of direction, leading him right to a 8 that showed the way to Punta Unión. After a long walk of 13.5 miles, they 9 arrived at the Punta Unión pass. Brit rejoined his group. Brit 10 another homeless dog was there. Instead of leaving, both dogs seemed determined to 11 these hikers and keep them on the right path. Certainly, they became the group’s helpers for the rest of the trip. When the hikers made it back to a village, a local resident told them that these dogs have a 12 for finding lost people and 13 them through the mountains. They are natural mountain 14 . It’s an amazing experience, which reminds us that even in the cloudy times of life, there’s always a bit of 15 . 1．A．clean B．clear C．normal D．familiar 2．A．friend B．dog C．shape D．hiker 3．A．confusion B．relief C．disappointment D．curiosity 4．A．surprised B．relaxed C．worried D．frightened 5．A．challenge B．share C．trust D．study 6．A．reflecting B．confirming C．organizing D．filming 7．A．living B．heading C．facing D．belonging 8．A．sign B．camp C．mountain D．symbol 9．A．early B．secretly C．finally D．almost 10．A．remembered B．found C．explained D．believed 11．A．comfort B．inspire C．greet D．join 12．A．talent B．plan C．responsibility D．preference 13．A．following B．protecting C．training D．leading 14．A．guards B．climbers C．guides D．hunters 15．A．hope B．love C．joy D．Faith 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于浓雾笼罩着小径，周围的一切都模糊不清。A. clean干净的；B. clear清晰的，清楚的；C. normal正常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“due to the heavy fog that covered the path”可知，浓雾导致周围环境难以看清。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随后，他看到一个影子出现。A. friend朋友；B. dog狗；C. shape形状，影子；D. hiker徒步者。根据后文“He began walking toward it and felt nervous”和“it was a dog with no owner”可知，Brit最初看到的只是一个模糊的“影子”，走进才发现是一只无主的狗。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Brit感到宽慰的是，那并不是一只可怕的生物，而是一只无主的狗。A. confusion困惑；B. relief宽慰；C. disappointment失望；D. curiosity好奇。根据前文“He began walking toward it and felt nervous”和后文“instead of a scary creature, it was a dog with no owner”可知，Brit最初紧张，而看到狗后紧张情绪缓解，令Brit感到宽慰。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这么高的山上看到一只狗，他感到非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. relaxed放松的；C. worried担忧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“to see a dog so high up in the mountains”可知，狗出现在海拔15,000英尺的高山属于反常现象，因此用surprised表示“惊讶的”最合理。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定相信这只狗对山路的了解。A. challenge挑战；B. share分享；C. trust信任；D. study研究。根据后文“the dog’s knowledge of the mountain. He went along with it”可知，Brit在迷路情况下选择跟随狗，表明他“信任”狗的判断。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跟着狗走，拍下了这段疯狂的旅程，至今仍能通过他的相机看到。A. reflecting反映；B. confirming确认；C. organizing组织；D. filming拍摄。根据后文“the crazy journey that could still be seen through his camera”可知，Brit用相机“拍摄”整个过程。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，这只狗似乎知道如何带他去他前往的地方。A. living居住；B. heading前往；C. facing面对；D. belonging属于。根据前文“the dog seemed to know how to get the man where he was ”和后文“arrived at the Punta Unión pass. Brit rejoined his group”可知，狗引导Brit到达目的地，所以这只狗似乎知道如何带他去他前往的地方。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗方向感很好，直接把他带到了一个显示通往Punta Unión道路的标志前。A. sign标志；B. camp营地；C. mountain山；D. symbol象征。根据后文“showed the way to Punta Unión”可知，说明狗将Brit带到了指引方向的“标志”处。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过13.5英里的长途跋涉，他们终于到达了Punta Unión山口。A. early在早期；B. secretly秘密地；C. finally最终；D. almost几乎。根据前文“After a long walk of 13.5 miles”可知，经过了慢长的的旅程，“最终”成功到达。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brit发现还有另一只无家可归的狗在那里。A. remembered记得；B. found发现；C. explained解释；D. believed相信。根据后文“another homeless dog was there”可知，Brit在到达后“发现”另一只狗的存在。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只狗似乎都决心加入这些徒步者，并让他们走在正确的道路上。A. comfort安慰；B. inspire激励；C. greet问候；D. join加入。根据后文“these hikers and keep them on the right path. Certainly, they became the group’s helpers for the rest of the trip”可知，他们在剩下的旅程中成为了团队的助手，说明两只狗主动“加入”队伍。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地居民告诉他们，这些狗有寻找迷路者的天赋，并且引导他们穿越群山。A. talent天赋；B. plan计划；C. responsibility责任；D. preference偏好。根据后文“for finding lost people”及后文“They are natural mountain ____ ”可知，狗能主动帮助人类，体现的是一种与生俱来的“天赋”。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地居民告诉他们，这些狗有寻找迷路者的天赋，并且引导他们穿越群山。A. following跟随；B. protecting保护；C. training训练；D. leading引导。根据前文“leading him right to a sign”和后文“them through the mountains”可知，它们在山中“引导”人类。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是天生的山地向导。A. guards守卫；B. climbers登山者；C. guides向导；D. hunters猎人。根据前文“these dogs have a ____ for finding lost people and ____ them through the mountains”可知，狗通过帮助人类找到正确路径，体现了“向导”的角色。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，提醒我们即使在生活的阴霾中，也总有一丝希望。A. hope希望；B. love爱；C. joy快乐；D. faith信念。根据前文“It’s an amazing experience, which reminds us that even in the cloudy times of life, there’s always a bit of”可知，故事通过狗的善举传递了困境中的“希望”。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东聊城·期中） A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for 1 with family time. Each evening, my dad and I 2 around the dining table to plan our line of attack. We 3 thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, 4 by a thick instruction booklet. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our 5 coming to fruition, and as we 6 the boring task of ordering the colored tiles (地砖) on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were 7 by the similarities and differences between Lego blocks and life. We were amazed by how 8 the model was and its instruction booklet. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was 9 our steps, flip back the pages and start again. We 10 the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly 11 and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. Life, however, rarely provides us with such clear 12 . In the face of 13 , we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. The completed Lego model always reminds me that life is 14 slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. Consideration, warmth and 15 will result in a life well lived. 1．A．painting B．architecture C．calligraphy D．music 2．A．gathered B．played C．studied D．looked 3．A．discovered B．faced C．knew D．made 4．A．presented B．created C．accompanied D．explained 5．A．efforts B．dreams C．promises D．hopes 6．A．carried out B．succeeded in C．turned to D．reflected on 7．A．fascinated B．inspired C．confused D．struck 8．A．impressive B．creative C．complex D．useful 9．A．retrace B．quicken C．lighten D．follow 10．A．believed B．realized C．admitted D．predicted 11．A．interesting B．appealing C．appropriate D．detailed 12．A．plans B．instructions C．goals D．systems 13．A．uncertainty B．threat C．despair D．adventure 14．A．changed B．ruined C．tested D．built 15．A．talent B．curiosity C．faith D．Friendliness 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和父亲通过拼装泰姬陵乐高模型，不仅享受了家庭时光，还从中领悟到生活与乐高的相似与不同：乐高有明确的说明书和修正错误的机会，而生活充满不确定性，需要用信念去慢慢构建美好人生。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们为父亲的生日买了一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，希望能将他对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来。A. painting绘画；B. architecture建筑；C. calligraphy书法；D. music音乐。根据上文“A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday”可知，作者他们买的是一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，因此是希望将父亲对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，爸爸和我都聚集在餐桌旁，计划我们的进攻路线。A. gathered聚集；B. played玩；C. studied学习；D. looked看。根据下文“around the dining table to plan our line of attack”可推知，此处描述两人拼乐高的场景，指都聚集在餐桌旁。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面对着成千上万的白色小物件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，还附有一本厚厚的说明书。A. discovered发现；B. faced面对；C. knew知道；D. made制作。根据上文“A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday”可知，作者他们买了一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，因此是面对着乐高成千上万的白色小物件。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面对着成千上万的白色小物件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，还附有一本厚厚的说明书。A. presented呈现；B. created创造；C. accompanied附带；D. explained解释。根据下文“by a thick instruction booklet”可推知，乐高套装中通常会赠有一套拼接的说明书，此处指附有一本厚厚的说明书。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到我们的努力正在取得成果，当我们转向排列大楼地板上的彩色瓷砖的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化。A. efforts努力；B. dreams梦想；C. promises承诺；D. hopes希望。根据上文“Each evening, my dad and I ____2____ around the dining table to plan our line of attack.”可知，作者和父亲每晚都在拼乐高，因此是看到努力正在取得成果。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以看到我们的努力正在取得成果，当我们转向排列大楼地板上的彩色瓷砖的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化。A. carried out执行；B. succeeded in顺利完成；C. turned to转向；D. reflected on反思。根据下文“our conversation too took a turn”可知，作者和父亲的谈话也发生了变化，因此两人是从原先的任务转向一项无聊的任务。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被乐高积木和生活之间的异同所震撼。A. fascinated深深吸引；B. inspired启发；C. confused使困惑；D. struck引起（强烈感情）。根据下文“We were amazed by how ____8____ the model was and its instruction booklet.”可知，作者和父亲有惊讶的感受，因此struck“引起（强烈感情）”符合语境，短语be struck by意为“被……打动”，表示被乐高积木和生活之间的异同所震撼。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对这个模型及其说明书的复杂程度感到惊讶。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. creative有创造力的；C. complex复杂的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“If we made a mistake, all we had to do was ____9____ our steps, flip back the pages and start again.”可知，如果犯了错误，作者和父亲就需要重新开始，因此这个模型及其说明书是复杂的。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们犯了错误，我们所要做的就是追溯我们的步骤，翻回书页，重新开始。A. retrace追溯；B. quicken加快；C. lighten减轻；D. follow跟随。根据下文“flip back the pages and start again”可知，作者和父亲需要翻回书页，重新开始，因此是指追溯自己的步骤。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到这本小册子本身就是一件艺术品，它很美，但也令人惊讶地详细和清晰。A. believed相信；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. predicted预测。根据下文“the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful”可推知，作者和父亲从拼乐高的经历中获得感悟，意识到这本小册子本身就是一件美丽的艺术品。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到这本小册子本身就是一件艺术品，它很美，但也令人惊讶地详细和清晰。A. interesting有趣的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. appropriate合适的；D. detailed详细的。根据下文“It provided us with the comfort of certainty.”可知，这本小册子给了作者和父亲确定性的安慰，因此它是非常详细和清晰的。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活很少给我们这样明确的指示。A. plans计划；B. instructions指示；C. goals目标；D. systems系统。根据上文“It provided us with the comfort of certainty.”和表示转折的“however”可知，乐高的说明书给了作者和父亲确定性的安慰，但是生活却与之不同，没有像说明书这样明确的指示。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对不确定性，我们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果。A. uncertainty不确定性；B. threat威胁；C. despair绝望；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book”可知，生活有错误，有不确定因素，没有说明书，因此人面对的是不确定性。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成的乐高模型总是提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起来的，有错误，有不确定因素，没有说明书。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. tested测试；D. built建造。根据上文“The completed Lego model always reminds me that life”可知，作者是用乐高模型来讲人生感悟，乐高模型是通过多次拼接而建立，与之呼应的是生活慢慢建立起来。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体贴、温暖和信念将会带来美好的人生。A. talent天赋；B. curiosity好奇心；C. faith信念；D. friendliness友好。根据上文“we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result”可知，作者认为我们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果，因此这里指前进过程中的那种信念。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东淄博·期中） My husband AJ started running to lose weight, focusing on the twenty-five pounds he’d put on since we married. I fully 1 him doing what he needed to do to feel good. Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together. As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us, we 2 up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold. “You sure you don’t mind if I 3 you?” he asked. He had started 4 a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week. “Nope,” I replied. When the gun 5 , he sprinted ahead. After a few minutes of running, I saw my husband ahead, so I 6 up to him. After a mile, I caught him, and we ran together for a bit. Always competitive, I pushed the 7 , thinking he would keep up. He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was 8 . I finished the race in a 9 time of just over twenty-five minutes. I felt beyond thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained. AJ was ashamed. He couldn’t believe that I, untrained and not particularly in shape, had 10 him. I encouraged him to move every day and set 11 . Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state. Once he set his mind on it, he was all in. I saw him run on the hilly, wooded 12 as the cold November air chilled him, and I saw him face hail (冰雹), lightning, and even the 13 of loose dogs. 14 he got his medal and my kiss. When he crossed the line, he certainly wasn’t comfortable — the 15 knees from falling saw to that, but he was satisfied. He had pushed himself beyond what he thought was possible and finished. 1．A．restricted B．supported C．opposed D．doubted 2．A．bounced B．nodded C．floated D．rolled 3．A．help B．leave C．follow D．train 4．A．skipping B．cycling C．swimming D．jogging 5．A．whistled B．screamed C．erupted D．crashed 6．A．edged B．held C．walked D．wandered 7．A．distance B．line C．barrier D．pace 8．A．out of sight B．at a loss C．in a hurry D．out of hand 9．A．sufficient B．long C．terrible D．respectable 10．A．caught B．beaten C．quit D．struck 11．A．tests B．limits C．goals D．records 12．A．highways B．paths C．streets D．sidewalks 13．A．protection B．company C．cheer D．threat 14．A．Immediately B．Gradually C．Eventually D．Suddenly 15．A．treated B．infected C．skinned D．Broken 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者丈夫AJ为减肥开始跑步并与作者一起参加纽约5公里赛跑的故事。作者虽未训练却跑赢了丈夫，而丈夫在妻子的鼓励下制定了在每个州跑马拉松的目标，克服困难最终完成挑战，实现了自我突破，体现了坚持目标的意义。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全支持他做他需要做的事情来让自己感觉良好。A. restricted限制，约束；B. supported支持，支撑；C. opposed反对；D. doubted怀疑。根据空前“My husband AJ started running to lose weight, focusing on the twenty-five pounds he’d put on since we married.”以及空后“him doing what he needed to do to feel good. Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together.”可知对于丈夫通过跑步来减肥的事情作者是完全支持的，故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等待让大家起跑的发令枪响时，我们在一月份刺骨的寒冷中在起跑线上蹦蹦跳跳。A. bounced弹起，反弹；B. nodded点头，打瞌睡；C. floated漂浮，发行，散布；D. rolled摇摆，使……转动。根据空后“up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold.”以及常识可知，这里指在等待让大家起跑的发令枪响时，运动员们在寒冷中站在起跑线上，因兴奋、紧张又急切盼望比赛开始，而不停地上下蹦跳，既贴合当时寒冷的环境(通过蹦跳取暖、释放紧张情绪)，又展现出即将起跑的动感画面，符合语境，故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你真的不介意我落下你吗？”他问。A. help帮助，对……有益；B. leave离开，剩下，落下；C. follow跟着，理解；D. train训练，培养。根据后文“He had started bounced a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week.”以及他跑出去的行为可知他问作者是否介意他跑到前面，把作者落下，故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在几周前开始慢跑，每周跑几次。A. skipping跳过，快速转移；B. cycling骑行；C. swimming游泳；D. jogging慢跑。根据空后“a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week.”可知，这里说的事情与跑步相关，且刚开始跑应该是慢跑，D项jogging(慢跑)符合语境，故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：枪响时，他冲在前面。A. whistled吹口哨；B. screamed尖叫；C. erupted爆发；D. crashed发出巨响，碰撞。根据空后“he sprinted ahead.”以及空前“As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us”可知此处指的是发令枪响，C项erupt意为“爆发”这里形容发令枪响，像爆发一样，比较形象，故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑了几分钟后，我看到我丈夫在前面，于是我慢慢地向他靠近。A. edged缓慢移动；B. held抓住，按住；C. walked走路，散步；D. wandered漫游，流浪。根据后文“up to him. After a mile, I caught him, and we ran together for a bit.”可知作者在慢慢向丈夫靠近，短语edge up to意为“慢慢靠近”，符合语境，故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是争强好胜，我加快了步伐，以为他会跟上。A. distance远处，差别；B. line线条，队列；C. barrier障碍，界限；D. pace速度，节奏。根据空前“Always competitive, I pushed the”以及后文“thinking he would keep up”可知，作者因为好胜，加快了速度，想让丈夫跟上，故选D项。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他落后了几英尺，又落后了几码，然后就看不见了。A. out of sight看不见，在视野之外；B. at a loss困惑，不知所措；C. in a hurry匆忙地，急忙；D. out of hand失去控制，立即。根据空前“He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was”可知此处指的是丈夫落后太多，逐渐看不见了，out of sight意为“看不见”，故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在25分钟多一点的时间内完成了比赛。A. sufficient足够的，充分的；B. long长的，长期的；C. terrible糟糕的，极度的；D. respectable值得尊敬的，体面的。根据后文“I felt beyond thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained.”可知，考虑到自己并没有训练过，作者感到欣喜若狂，说明她的成绩还不错，respectable有“体面的,值得尊敬的”之意，这里指成绩说得过去，故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不敢相信，我没有受过训练，身体状况也不怎么好，竟然打败了他。A. caught捕捉，抓住；B. beaten打败，跳动；C. quit停止，离开；D. struck打，碰撞。根据前文“I finished the race in a 49 time of just over twenty-five minutes.”以及“AJ was ashamed.”可知作者比AJ先完成比赛，即打败了他，故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励他每天行动起来，设定目标。A. tests测验；B. limits范围；极限；C. goals目标；D. records记录，唱片。根据后文“Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state.”可知，作者鼓励丈夫设定目标，之后他才有了跑遍各州马拉松的想法，故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见他在11月的寒风中，在长满树木的山路上奔跑，我看见他面对冰雹、闪电，甚至还有流浪狗的威胁。A. highways公路，高速公路；B. paths路径；C. streets街道；D. sidewalks人行道。根据空前“I saw him run on the hilly, wooded”以及后文“as the cold November air chilled him”可知，丈夫是在户外有山有林的地方跑步，B项paths意为“小路”，常指山间、林间小路，符合语境，故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见他在11月的寒风中，在长满树木的山路上奔跑，我看见他面对冰雹、闪电，甚至还有流浪狗的威胁。A. protection保护；B. company公司，陪伴；C. cheer欢呼声；欢快；D. threat威胁；恐吓；凶兆。根据空前“face hail (冰雹), lightning, and even the”可知此处指的是丈夫在跑步时面临的一些不好的情况，D项threat意为“威胁”，这里指面临流浪狗的威胁，故选D项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后他得到了奖章和我的吻。A. Immediately立即，马上；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Eventually最终，最后；D. Suddenly突然。根据空后“he got his medal and my kiss.”及文章其他内容可知，丈夫一路拼搏，最后拿到奖牌和作者的亲吻，C项eventually意为“最终，终于”，符合逻辑顺序，故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他越过终点线时，他当然不舒服——摔下来擦破皮的膝盖让他很难受，但他很满意。A. treated对待，治疗；B. infected传染；C. skinned擦破，剥皮；D. broken打碎，违反。根据空前“When he crossed the line, he certainly wasn’t comfortable”以及空后“knees from falling saw to that”可知，当他冲过终点线时，他肯定不好受(摔倒擦伤的膝盖足以说明这一点)，C项skin意为“擦伤(身体某部位的)皮肤”，skinned knees 意为“擦伤的膝盖”，故选C项。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东泰安·期中） Emerging from the ash and flames of the wildfires is the remarkable story of a heroic 18–year-old who saved over a dozen people. Working as a volunteer firefighter at a lodge (森林看守小屋), Colleen Knull received an evacuation 1 on a Monday in late July. Stepping outside, she saw smoke 2 up the mountainsides, and knew that there were people still camping in the area. Warning everyone at the lodge, she went out to 3 the campers until 16 people were ready to evacuate. As nightfall approached, the only way out was a 4-hour hike across the 4 areas. Knull used her knowledge and tracking skills to help 5 the 16 people down the path. The group used head torches to see in the 6 . “I had previously 7 a horse up to that lodge on that same path and throughout the way, we had cut logs on the way up,” Knull said. “There were 67 logs, so there would be 67 cut logs on the way 8 .” Knull also depended on horse 9 and manure (粪便) to guide the group. “There was more 10 smoke, my eyes were burning, and there was ash falling 11 ,” said a hiker in Knull’ s group. “She was an amazing 12 and was just making sure that everyone was working together.” Incredibly, all 16 hikers made it out 13 the fires and successfully evacuated in the back of Knull’s pickup truck. The experience 14 Knull’ s desire to become a full-time professional 15 . 1．A．letter B．order C．promise D．invitation 2．A．flying B．burning C．sweeping D．rising 3．A．gather B．count C．seize D．follow 4．A．damp B．flat C．dangerous D．safe 5．A．encourage B．navigate C．persuade D．inspect 6．A．fog B．fire C．shadow D．darkness 7．A．walked B．ridden C．brought D．pushed 8．A．across B．up C．down D．over 9．A．cart B．tracks C．figure D．routines 10．A．intense B．dusty C．poisonous D．faint 11．A．frequently B．silently C．constantly D．occasionally 12．A．camper B．leader C．volunteer D．protector 13．A．ahead of B．across from C．before D．through 14．A．strengthened B．weakened C．changed D．lessened 15．A．guide B．adventurer C．consultant D．Firefighter 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为志愿消防员的Colleen Knull拯救了十几个露营者的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Colleen Knull是一名森林看守小屋的志愿消防员，她在7月底的一个周一接到了疏散令。A. letter信件；B. order命令；C. promise承诺；D. invitation邀请。根据语境以及下文“Stepping outside, she saw smoke ___2___ up the mountainsides”可知，森林发生火灾，Colleen Knull 作为志愿消防员收到的应该是“疏散命令（order）”。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到外面，她看到山坡上升起了烟，知道还有人在这个地区露营。A. flying飞；B. burning燃烧；C. sweeping席卷；D. rising升起。根据上文“she saw smoke…”此处表示她看到烟“升起（rising）在山坡上。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她警告了小屋里的每个人，然后出去召集露营者，直到有16人准备撤离。A. gather召集；B. count数；C. seize抓住；D. follow跟随。根据下文“the campers until 16 people were ready to evacuate”可知，她知道还有人在露营，所以出去 “召集（gather）”露营者。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，唯一的出路就是徒步4个小时穿过危险地带。A. damp潮湿的；B. flat平的；C. dangerous危险的；D. safe安全的。根据上文内容可知，因为发生了火灾，所以唯一的出路是进行4小时的徒步穿过“危险的（dangerous）”区域。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Knull用她的知识和追踪技能帮助这16个人找到了路径。A. encourage鼓励；B. navigate引领；C. persuade劝服；D. inspect检查。根据下文“the 16 people down the path”可知，Knull利用她的知识和追踪技能来帮助“引领（navigate）”这16个人沿着小路走。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这群人用手电筒在黑暗中观察。A. fog雾；B. fire火；C. shadow阴影；D. darkness黑暗。根据上文“As nightfall approached”可知，夜幕降临，这群人用手电筒在“黑暗（darkness）”中看路。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Knull说：“我以前曾骑马沿着同一条路去那个小屋，一路上我们都在路上砍木头。”A. walked步行；B. ridden骑；C. brought 带来；D. pushed推。根据“a horse”以及语境可知，Knull说她之前“骑（ridden）”马走过同一条路到那个小屋。故选B项。 8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：有67根原木，所以在下山的路上会有67根砍下来的原木。A. across穿过；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. over在……上方。根据上文“down the path”以及“on the way up”可知，上山有67根砍过的原木，下山（down）的路上也会有67根砍过的原木。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Knull还依靠马的足迹和粪便来引导这群人。A. cart马车；B. tracks足迹；C. figure数字，图形；D. routines惯例。根据句意以及下文“and manure to guide the group”可知，Knull还依靠马的“踪迹（tracks）”和粪便来引导这群人。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Knull的队伍的一名徒步旅行者说：“烟雾更浓了，我的眼睛在燃烧，火山灰不断地落下来。”A. intense浓烈的；B. dusty多尘的；C. poisonous有毒的；D. faint微弱的。根据下文“my eyes were burning”可知，有更“浓烈的（intense）”烟雾。故选A项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Knull的队伍的一名徒步旅行者说：“烟雾更浓了，我的眼睛在燃烧，火山灰不断地落下来。”A. frequently频繁地；B. silently沉默地；C. constantly不断地；D. occasionally偶然地。根据语境以及上文“and there was ash falling”可知，因为火灾，灰烬“不断地（constantly）”落下。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个了不起的领导者，确保每个人都没掉队。A. camper露营者；B. leader领导；C. volunteer志愿者；D. protector保护者。根据下文“was just making sure that everyone was working together”可知，她是一个令人惊叹的“领导者（leader）”。故选B项。 13．考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，所有16名徒步旅行者都从大火中逃了出来，并乘坐 Knull 的皮卡车撤离了。A. ahead of在……之前，领先；B. across from在…… 对面；C. before在……之前；D. through穿过。根据语境以及下文“and successfully evacuated in the back of Knull’s pickup truck”可知，令人难以置信的是，所有16名徒步旅行者都“穿过（through）”了大火，成功地乘坐 Knull 的皮卡车撤离了。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历增强了Knull成为一名全职专业消防员的愿望。A. strengthened增强；B. weakened弱化；C. changed改变；D. lessened减少。根据下文“Knull’ s desire to become a full-time professional 　　15　　”可知，这次经历“增强（strengthened）”了Knull 成为一名全职专业“消防员（firefighter）”的愿望。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历增强了Knull成为一名全职专业消防员的愿望。A. guide导游；B. adventurer冒险者；C. consultant顾问；D. firefighter消防员。根据上文“Working as a volunteer firefighter”以及这次经历对她的影响可知，她想成为一名全职专业“消防员（firefighter）”。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东师范大学附属中学·期中） Last year, my 9-year-old son Leopold and I went on a ski trip to Keystone, Colorado. We made (a)n 1 : say yes to everything, especially new experiences. Leopold is a picky eater and can 2 to try new things, so I wanted to 3 him without turning to old-fashioned advice like “You’ll never know if you like it unless you try.” When we arrived in Keystone, we started by trying new foods and 4 . I tasted a vegan meatball, and Leopold 5 hash browns — an American potato dish. Neither of us loved it, but we both 6 it as “not bad.” The next day, Leopold faced his fear of 7 to ride a chairlift for snowboarding. I also 8 myself for a ski on an advanced slope. Later, we even 9 the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub. It was freezing, but the experience was 10 . We continued saying yes on our spring break trip to St. Augustine, Florida, whose moonlit ghost tour gave us a thrill of pleasure and 11 . Then in Yellowstone, we went line dancing at a country-western bar, swinging our waists 12 . Our family 13 continued through the whole summer, 14 memories we’ll never forget. The whole experience 15 a reminder: to step out of comfort zone and live life to the fullest. 1．A．agreement B．appointment C．difference D．effort 2．A．manage B．resolve C．expect D．hesitate 3．A．remind B．encourage C．promise D．force 4．A．approaches B．tricks C．games D．activities 5．A．sampled B．prepared C．served D．processed 6．A．explained B．pictured C．rated D．celebrated 7．A．ambition B．judgment C．height D．commitment 8．A．treated B．challenged C．justified D．prepared 9．A．survived B．braved C．skipped D．pursued 10．A．refreshing B．familiar C．reliable D．admirable 11．A．anticipation B．excitement C．gratitude D．curiosity 12．A．wildly B．gently C．peacefully D．skillfully 13．A．history B．tradition C．entertainment D．adventure 14．A．preserving B．recalling C．creating D．regaining 15．A．called for B．accounted for C．passed down to D．came down to 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的自身经历，讲述了走出舒适圈，对更多的挑战说YES。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们达成了一个协议：对一切都说“是”，尤其是新的体验。A. agreement协议；B. appointment约会；C. difference差异；D. effort努力。根据后文“say yes to everything, especially new experiences.”可知，“对一切都说“是”，尤其是新的体验”是他们达成的协议。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是一个挑食的人，在尝试新事物的时候会犹豫，所以我想鼓励他，而不是求助于过时的建议，比如“除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”A. manage设法；B. resolve决定；C. expect期待；D. hesitate犹豫。根据上文“Leopold is a picky eater and can”可知，儿子挑剔，对尝试新事物犹豫。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是一个挑食的人，在尝试新事物的时候会犹豫，所以我想鼓励他，而不是求助于过时的建议，比如“除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”A. remind提醒；B. encourage鼓励；C. promise承诺；D. force迫使。根据后文“without turning to old-fashioned advice like “You’ll never know if you like it unless you try.”作者想鼓励挑剔的儿子尝试新事物，所以才达成了这个协议。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达Keystone时，我们开始尝试新的食物和活动。A. approaches方法；B. tricks技巧；C. games游戏；D. activities活动。根据后文“to ride a chairlift for snowboarding”可知，他们尝试了新的食物和活动。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝了一份素食肉丸，利奥波德尝了一份土豆饼——一种美式土豆。A. sampled品尝；B. prepared准备；C. served服务；D. processed加工。根据后文“hash browns — an American potato dish”可知，儿子品尝了新食物。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都不喜欢它，但我们都认为它“不错”。A. explained解释；B. pictured想象；C. rated认为；D. celebrated庆祝。根据后文“it as “not bad.””可知，这里指认为食物“不错”。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，利奥波德克服了恐高的心理，坐上了升降椅，开始了单板滑雪。A. ambition抱负；B. judgment判断；C. height高度；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“to ride a chairlift”可知，儿子克服了恐高的心理，坐上了升降椅，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还挑战了自己在高坡上滑雪的能力。A. treated对待；B. challenged挑战；C. justified辩解；D. prepared准备。根据后文“myself for a ski on an advanced slope”可知，这里指作者挑战自我，在高坡上滑雪。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们甚至冒着寒冷尝试了户外热水浴缸。A. survived生存；B. braved勇敢面对；C. skipped跳跃；D. pursued追求。根据后文“the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub”可知，他们冒着寒冷尝试了户外热水浴缸，brave表示“勇敢面对”符合语境。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很冷，但这种经历让人耳目一新。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. reliable可靠的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。结合上文“Later, we even 9 the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub.”他们冒着寒冷尝试了户外热水浴缸，所以是令人耳目一新的经历。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春假去佛罗里达圣奥古斯丁的旅行中，我们继续说愿意，那里月光下的幽灵之旅给了我们愉悦和兴奋的快感。A. anticipation预期；B. excitement激动；C. gratitude感激；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“gave us a thrill of pleasure and”可知，新的旅行给了他们愉悦和兴奋的快感。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后在黄石公园，我们去了一家西部乡村酒吧跳排舞，疯狂地扭动着腰。A. wildly野生地；B. gently温和地；C. peacefully和平地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“we went line dancing at a country-western bar, swinging our waists”可知，他们去了一家西部乡村酒吧跳排舞，疯狂地扭动着腰。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭冒险持续了整个夏天，创造了我们永远不会忘记的回忆。A. history历史；B. tradition传统；C. entertainment娱乐；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“to ride a chairlift for snowboarding”、“for a ski on an advanced slope”、“the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub”可知，他们尝试了许多新的冒险，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭冒险持续了整个夏天，创造了我们永远不会忘记的回忆。A. preserving保存；B. recalling回想起；C. creating创造；D. regaining恢复。根据后文“memories we’ll never forget”可知，这里指他们创造了难忘的回忆。故选C。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个经历都在提醒我们：走出舒适区，尽情享受生活。A. called for呼叫；B. accounted for解释；C. passed down to传承；D. came down to归结为。根据后文“a reminder: to step out of comfort zone and live life to the fullest”可知，这里指经历最后归结于一个提醒：走出舒适区，尽情享受生活。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山东烟台·期中） Marco Giovannoli, an engineer by profession and a passionate long-distance runner, had his life dramatically changed on September 7, 2022. While training for two marathons, he suffered a stroke (中风), leaving his right side of body completely losing its 1 .   This unexpected 2 threw Marco into the dark. Initially, he thought his 3 world had come crashing down. Fortunately, instead of being lost in 4 , he soon started a journey of self-discovery. He realized emotional intelligence was much more 5 than physical movements, which 6 his inspiring motto (座右铭), “Emotional Intelligence over Movements.” He began to channel his 7 for technology, innovation and problem-solving into his new mission. Marco wrote a memoir (自传), Miracle in the Desert, telling his journey of self-discovery. Currently, 8 by a desire to empower stroke survivors, he is 9 to establishing the first Stroke Survivor Organization and Driver Rehabilitation Program in the UAE. He attends countless meetings, networking with medical professionals, and fundraising to ensure these initiatives become a 10 . In addition, he 11 workplace inclusion for the disabled. Even in his daily life, like his attempts at one-handed cooking, he transforms 12 into opportunities for creative expression. His annual “rebirthday” on September 7th symbolizes his new-found   13 full of determination and purpose. Marco’s story serves as a powerful 14 that whatever hardships life throws on our way, we can always find a way to rise and lead a(n) 15 existence. 1．A．judgment B．sense C．memory D．appeal 2．A．failure B．punishment C．incident D．competition 3．A．bitter B．complicated C．fashionable D．colorful 4．A．self-pity B．self-repair C．self-expression D．self-reliance 5．A．apparent B．crucial C．delicate D．enjoyable 6．A．gave rise to B．made way for C．took advantage of D．did good to 7．A．courage B．passion C．search D．need 8．A．defeated B．controlled C．driven D．targeted 9．A．committed B．used C．suited D．related 10．A．standard B．goal C．subject D．reality 11．A．declines B．evaluates C．promotes D．overcomes 12．A．accidents B．challenges C．encounters D．gaps 13．A．chance B．position C．fame D．life 14．A．means B．warning C．reminder D．reason 15．A．adventurous B．uneventful C．normal D．Meaningful 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了工程师兼长跑爱好者Marco Giovannoli在经历中风后，通过自我发现和积极行动，不仅重拾生活信心，还致力于帮助其他中风幸存者，并倡导工作场所对残疾人的包容，他的故事激励人们面对困难时总能找到重新站起来并过上有意义生活的方法。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为两场马拉松训练时，他中风了，导致他的右半身完全失去了知觉。A. judgment判断；B. sense感觉；C. memory记忆；D. appeal吸引力。根据前文“he suffered a stroke”可知，中风导致他的右半身完全失去了知觉，lose one’s sense意为“失去知觉”。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一意外事件让Marco陷入了黑暗。A. failure失败；B. punishment惩罚；C. incident事件；D. competition竞争。根据前文“he suffered a stroke”可知，中风是一个意外事件。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他认为自己丰富多彩的世界已经崩溃了。A. bitter苦涩的；B. complicated复杂的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. colorful丰富多彩的。根据上文“Marco Giovannoli, an engineer by profession and a passionate long-distance runner,”和后文“world had come crashing down”可知，中风前他的世界是丰富多彩的，中风后他认为自己丰富多彩的世界已经崩溃了。故选D。 4．考查名词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，他并没有陷入自怜之中，而是很快开始了自我发现的旅程。A. self-pity自怜；B. self-repair自我修复；C. self-expression自我表达；D. self-reliance自力更生。根据后文“he soon started a journey of self-discovery”可知，他并没有陷入自怜之中。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他意识到情商比身体动作更重要，这催生了他鼓舞人心的座右铭：“情商高于动作。”A. apparent明显的；B. crucial重要的；C. delicate精致的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据后文“his inspiring motto (座右铭), “Emotional Intelligence over Movements.””可知，他意识到情商比身体动作更重要。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. gave rise to引起，导致；B. made way for为……让路；C. took advantage of利用；D. did good to对……有好处。根据后文“his inspiring motto”可知，他的这一认识催生了他鼓舞人心的座右铭。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始将自己对技术、创新和解决问题的热情投入到新的使命中。A. courage勇气；B. passion热情；C. search搜索；D. need需要。根据文章开头“Marco Giovannoli, an engineer by profession and a passionate long-distance runner”可知，他将自己对技术、创新和解决问题的热情投入到新的使命中。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，在帮助中风幸存者重获力量这一愿望的驱使下，他致力于在阿联酋建立首个中风幸存者组织和驾驶康复项目。A. defeated打败；B. controlled控制；C. driven驱使；D. targeted以……为目标。根据后文“by a desire to empower stroke survivors”可知，在为中风幸存者重获力量的愿望的驱使下，他致力于建立相关组织。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. committed致力于；B. used使用；C. suited适合；D. related联系。根据后文“to establishing the first Stroke Survivor Organization and Driver Rehabilitation Program in the UAE”可知，他致力于在阿联酋建立第一个中风幸存者组织和驾驶员康复计划，be committed to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加了无数的会议，与医疗专业人士建立联系，并筹集资金以确保这些举措成为现实。A. standard标准；B. goal目标；C. subject主题；D. reality现实。根据前文“He attends countless meetings, networking with medical professionals, and fundraising”可知，他参加会议、建立联系、筹集资金是为了确保这些举措成为现实。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还促进工作场所对残疾人的包容。A. declines下降；B. evaluates评估；C. promotes促进；D. overcomes克服。根据后文“workplace inclusion for the disabled”可知，他促进工作场所对残疾人的包容。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在他的日常生活中，比如他尝试单手做饭，他把挑战变成了创造性表达的机会。A. accidents事故；B. challenges挑战；C. encounters遭遇；D. gaps差距。根据前文“like his attempts at one-handed cooking”可知，单手做饭对他来说是一个挑战，但他把挑战变成了创造性表达的机会。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每年9月7日的“重生日”象征着他新发现的生活，充满了决心和目标。A. chance机会；B. position位置；C. fame名声；D. life生活。根据后文“full of determination and purpose”可知，“重生日”象征着他新发现的生活。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marco的故事是一个有力的提醒，无论生活给我们带来了什么困难，我们总能找到一种方法重新站起来，过上有意义的生活。A. means方法；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒；D. reason原因。根据后文“that whatever hardships life throws on our way, we can always find a way to rise”可知，Marco的故事是一个有力的提醒。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adventurous冒险的；B. uneventful平淡无奇的；C. normal正常的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据前文“we can always find a way to rise ”可知，Marco的故事提醒我们，无论生活给我们带来什么困难，我们总能找到一种方法重新站起来，过上有意义的生活。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东枣庄·期中） Ms. Salomon had only been working at Sainsbury’s for a year when she was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Before that, she had been 1 to leave her job as a bookkeeper because she was becoming increasingly 2 . Upon being informed of her diagnosis, 3 , the Sainsbury’s staffers started doing all they could to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable and 4 . For the next four years, Sainsbury’s did everything to keep Ms. Salomon on the team. They changed her 5 ; they stayed in 6 with her family so they could provide 7 on her condition at work; they 8 retrained her. When the disease progressed, Sainsbury’s even created an entirely 9 job for her as a “tote box cleaner”. In 2017, Ms. Salomon’s received a medical 10 that said her Alzheimer’s had progressed to the advanced stage, and she was 11 unemployable. Again, Sainsbury’s kept her on the team. Ms. Salomon’s 12 finally came to an end 6 months later, and though it was an emotional 13 , she was also relieved. “There have been so many times Sainsbury’s could have let her 14 ,” Ms. Salomon’s son Doron said. “Instead, they have always 15 her, going above and beyond to make sure she’s happy and feeling valued. On a human level, they have shown sensitivity, kindness and care.” 1．A．forced B．allowed C．inspired D．warned 2．A．ill-mannered B．worried C．bad-tempered D．disorganized 3．A．however B．therefore C．meanwhile D．moreover 4．A．amazed B．interested C．appreciated D．connected 5．A．lifestyle B．hours C．diet D．attitude 6．A．harmony B．agreement C．contact D．cooperation 7．A．opinions B．updates C．suggestions D．instructions 8．A．rarely B．occasionally C．temporarily D．regularly 9．A．new B．traditional C．strange D．plain 10．A．program B．assessment C．paper D．certificate 11．A．made B．proved C．found D．declared 12．A．fortune B．adventure C．employment D．treatment 13．A．experience B．departure C．consequence D．problem 14．A．suffer B．survive C．go D．work 15．A．stood by B．counted on C．focused on D．dropped by 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了森斯伯瑞超市的员工们如何帮助患有阿尔茨海默病的Salomon女士继续留在团队中的故事，展现了森斯伯瑞超市对员工的关怀和支持。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，她就已经被迫辞去了簿记员的工作，因为她变得越来越做事没有条理。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. inspired激励；D. warned警告。根据上文“Ms. Salomon had only been working at Sainsbury’s for a year when she was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.”以及“because she was becoming increasingly 　　2　　”可知，她因为患病，状态变差，所以是被迫离开簿记员的工作。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，她就已经被迫辞去了簿记员的工作，因为她变得越来越做事没有条理。A. ill-mannered无礼的；B. worried担心的；C. bad-tempered脾气坏的；D. disorganized无条理的。根据上文“she was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.”可知，因为她患了阿尔茨海默病，这种病会影响人的认知和行为能力，所以她变得越来越“做事没有条理”。故选D项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在得知她的诊断结果后，森斯伯瑞超市的员工们开始尽其所能确保Salomon女士感到舒适并得到重视。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. meanwhile同时；D. moreover此外。根据上文“Before that, she had been 　　1　　 to leave her job”可知，她因为患病被迫离职，而这里说“Sainsbury’s staffers started doing all they could to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable...”，前后形成了转折关系，所以此处应用转折副词however。故选A项。 4．考查动词的过去分词词义辨析。句意：然而，在得知她的诊断结果后，森斯伯瑞超市的员工们开始尽其所能确保Salomon女士感到舒适并得到重视。A. amazed惊讶的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. appreciated被欣赏的，被重视的；D. connected连接的。根据下文“going above and beyond to make sure she’s happy and feeling valued”可知，Sainsbury的员工们确保Salomon女士感到快乐和有价值，由此可推知，森斯伯瑞超市的员工尽力让Salomon女士感到舒适，并且希望她能感受到自己是被重视的。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们调整了她的工作时间；他们与她的家人保持联系，以便能随时了解她在工作中的身体状况；他们定期对她进行再培训。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. hours工作时间；C. diet饮食；D. attitude态度。根据上文“For the next four years, Sainsbury’s did everything to keep Ms. Salomon on the team.”以及对她工作的调整可知，这里是改变她的工作时间，以便她能更好地适应工作。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们调整了她的工作时间；他们与她的家人保持联系，以便能随时了解她在工作中的身体状况；他们定期对她进行再培训。A. harmony和谐；B. agreement同意；C. contact联系；D. cooperation合作。根据下文“so they could provide 　　7　　 on her condition at work”可知，他们与Salomon女士的家人保持联系，以便他们可以提供她工作状况的最新信息。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们调整了她的工作时间；他们与她的家人保持联系，以便能随时了解她在工作中的身体状况；他们定期对她进行再培训。A. opinions观点；B. updates更新，最新消息；C. suggestions建议；D. instructions指示。根据上文“they stayed in 　　6　　 with her family”可知，他们与Salomon女士的家人保持联系，由此可推知，此处指他们与Salomon女士的家人保持联系，以便他们可以提供她工作状况的最新信息。故选B项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们调整了她的工作时间；他们与她的家人保持联系，以便能随时了解她在工作中的身体状况；他们定期对她进行再培训。A. rarely很少地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“For the next four years, Sainsbury’s did everything to keep Ms. Salomon on the team.”可知，Sainsbury的员工们做了很多努力来让Salomon女士留在团队中，由此可推知，此处指他们定期对她进行再培训，来让她适应工作。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当病情发展时，森斯伯瑞超市甚至为她专门创造了一个全新的工作岗位，让她担任“手提购物篮清洁员”。A. new新的；B. traditional传统的；C. strange奇怪的；D. plain朴素的。根据下文“as a ‘tote box cleaner’”可知，当她的病情发展后，超市为她创造了一个全新的工作岗位。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Salomon女士接受了一次医学评估，结果显示她的阿尔茨海默病已经发展到了晚期，并且她被宣布无法继续工作。A. program程序；B. assessment评估；C. paper论文；D. certificate证书。根据“that said her Alzheimer’s had progressed to the advanced stage”可知，她接受了一次医学评估，才得出病情发展到晚期的结论。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Salomon女士接受了一次医学评估，结果显示她的阿尔茨海默病已经发展到了晚期，并且她被宣布无法继续工作。A. made制造；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. declared宣布。根据上文“her Alzheimer’s had progressed to the advanced stage”以及下文“unemployable”可知，Salomon被宣布无法工作。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，Salomon女士的这份工作最终还是结束了，尽管这是一次令人伤感的离开，但她也感到如释重负。A. fortune运气；B. adventure冒险；C. employment就业，职业生涯；D. treatment治疗。根据上文一直讲述她在森斯伯瑞超市的工作情况，以及“finally came to an end 6 months later”可知，这里说的是Salomon的职业生涯最终结束了。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，Salomon女士的这份工作最终还是结束了，尽管这是一次令人伤感的离开，但她也感到如释重负。A. experience经历；B. departure离开；C. consequence结果；D. problem问题。根据“Ms. Salomon’s employment finally came to an end 6 months later”可知，她结束了工作，所以这是一次令人伤感的离开。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“森斯伯瑞超市有很多次都本可以辞退她，”Salomon女士的儿子Doron说道，“然而，他们却一直支持着她，不遗余力地确保她开心并且能感受到自己的价值。”A. suffer遭受；B. survive幸存；C. go离开，走；D. work工作。根据上文“Again, Sainsbury’s kept her on the team.”和下文“Instead, they have always 　　15　　 her”可知，Salomon女士的儿子Doron说有很多次森斯伯瑞超市本可以让她离开的。故选C项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：“森斯伯瑞超市有很多次都本可以辞退她，”Salomon女士的儿子Doron说道，“然而，他们却一直支持着她，不遗余力地确保她开心并且能感受到自己的价值。”A. stood by支持；B. counted on依靠；C. focused on集中于；D. dropped by顺便拜访。根据下文“going above and beyond to make sure she’s happy and feeling valued”可知，森斯伯瑞超市一直支持她。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东济宁·期中） Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接) two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill as a(n) 1 for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business. This job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental 2 . Every morning, I have to 3 a pair of men’s jeans, which most of my peers are 4 to wear in public. When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the damp basement. Thick dust 5 my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; everything in front of you is 6 . Honestly speaking, I felt powerless and discouraged. Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes 7 it. I asked myself why I had to 8 these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a 9 job more like my peers. 10 , just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little 11 emotions. After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands dirty. Life is a process of 12 chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no 13 . When customers are 14 for our work, I understand that we have brought 15 to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it. 1．A．companion B．assistant C．accountant D．engineer 2．A．misfortune B．injury C．strength D．discomfort 3．A．put on B．show off C．throw away D．pay for 4．A．eager B．unwilling C．proud D．impatient 5．A．infected B．kissed C．covered D．broke 6．A．dangerous B．common C．amazing D．ugly 7．A．make B．follow C．hate D．forget 8．A．combine B．tolerate C．expect D．remove 9．A．temporary B．challenging C．regular D．realistic 10．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Instead 11．A．surprising B．disturbing C．touching D．warning 12．A．controlling B．causing C．handling D．finishing 13．A．excuse B．puzzle C．description D．exception 14．A．grateful B．ready C．suitable D．responsible 15．A．memory B．luck C．wealth D．Order 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为父亲管道生意的助手，在工作中经历了身心的不适，但最终理解了这份工作的意义，即给人们的生活带来秩序。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我作为我父亲私人管道生意的助手学会了这项技能。A. companion同伴；B. assistant助手；C. accountant会计；D. engineer工程师。根据下文“When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the damp basement.”可知，此处表示作者作为父亲的助手，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作经常需要处理那些引起身心不适的杂乱。A. misfortune不幸；B. injury伤害；C. strength力量；D. discomfort不适。根据上文“This job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental”以及下文“The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it.”可知，这项工作需要处理杂物，处理会带来身心不适的杂物，故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早上，我不得不穿上一条男士牛仔裤，这是大多数同龄人都不愿意在公共场合穿的。A. put on穿上；B. show off炫耀；C. throw away扔掉；D. pay for支付。根据“a pair of men’s jeans,”可知，此处表示作者穿上牛仔裤，故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我不得不穿上一条男士牛仔裤，这是大多数同龄人都不愿意在公共场合穿的。A. eager渴望的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. proud骄傲的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据上文“Every morning, I have to  ___3___  a pair of men’s jeans,”以及常识可知，大多数同龄人不愿意在公共场合穿男士牛仔裤，故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的灰尘覆盖着我的口鼻，我的手变黑了。A. infected感染；B. kissed亲吻；C. covered覆盖；D. broke打破。根据上文“Thick dust”可知，此处表示厚厚的灰尘覆盖口鼻，故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是美丽而整洁的；眼前的一切都是丑陋的。A. dangerous危险的；B. common普通的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据上文“There is nothing beautiful and neat;”可知，眼前的一切都是丑陋的，故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：管道工作是一份艰苦的工作，我有时很讨厌它。A. make制作；B. follow跟随；C. hate讨厌；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Honestly speaking, I felt powerless and discouraged. Pipe work is a tough job,”可知，作者有时讨厌这份工作，感到气馁，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问自己为什么要忍受这些灰尘和汗水。A. combine结合；B. tolerate忍受；C. expect期待；D. remove移除。根据上文“Thick dust  ___5___  my nose and mouth,”以及“these dust and sweat.”可知，此处表示作者忍受灰尘和汗水，故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至可以找到另一份工作，一份更像同龄人的普通工作。A. temporary临时的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. regular普通的；D. realistic现实的。根据上文“When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards,”和“Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes ___7___ it. I asked myself why I had to ___8___ these dust and sweat. I can even find another job,”以及语境可知，作者从事的是一份辛苦且艰难的工作，所以作者可以找到像同龄人一样的普通工作，故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像我讨厌杂乱的管道一样，我也讨厌被这些令人不安的情绪所影响。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead代替。根据下文“just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little  ___11___  emotions.”可知，语境前后表示转折关系，应用however，表示“然而”，故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像我讨厌杂乱的管道一样，我也讨厌被这些令人不安的情绪所影响。A. surprising令人惊奇的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. touching感人的；D. warning警告的。根据上文“Honestly speaking, I felt powerless and discouraged.”以及“I asked myself why I had to  ___8___  these dust and sweat.”可知，此处表示的是作者的令人不安的情绪，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个处理混乱和学习清理的过程，管道工作也不例外。A. controlling控制；B. causing引起；C. handling处理；D. finishing完成。根据下文“chaos and learning to clean up,”可知，此处表示的是处理混乱和学习清理的过程，故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个处理混乱和学习清理的过程，管道工作也不例外。A. excuse借口；B. puzzle谜；C. description描述；D. exception例外。根据上文“Life is a process of  ___12___  chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no”可知，管道工作像是生活一样，是处理混乱和学习清理的过程，即管道工作也不例外，故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当顾客对我们的工作心存感激时，我明白我们给他们的生活带来了秩序。A. grateful感激的；B. ready准备好的；C. suitable合适的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“chaos and learning to clean up”和“I understand that we have brought  ___15___  to their lives in small places.”可知，作者进行管道工作，所以顾客会对作者的工作心存感激，故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客对我们的工作心存感激时，我明白我们给他们的生活带来了秩序。A. memory记忆；B. luck运气；C. wealth财富；D. order秩序。根据上文“I have learned this skill as a(n) ___1___ for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business.”以及“ chaos and learning to clean up”可知，作者给顾客的生活带来了秩序，所以顾客才感觉感激，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山东临沂·期中） In 1996, I was in India, teaching business skills to street kids in Mumbai. Our adviser was Ela Bhatt. I went to visit her in Ahmedabad. During our conversation, Ela 1 how her organization, the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) , provided small loans to women to start and run small businesses. She suggested I go downstairs and participate in their program. I had 2 going downstairs as they were lined with dozens of women in brightly colored saris (莎丽服) sitting on the steps waiting patiently to either get their 3 or repay their loan. I sat with the coordinator (协调者) and tried to look 4 . I was the only white person and one of about five men in the place. We 5 the loans in small amounts ranging from $50 to $ 100. The women 6 me profusely (毫不吝惜地) thinking because I was white I was the 7 of the money. They were using the money to buy fruit to sell or make clothes to sell or make money some other way to feed their children. The importance of this money was 8 . Ela was a 9 woman, perhaps 4 feet and 9 inches, but I felt 10 beside her. Her contribution was 11 . She provided the means to 12 for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more. I came away from this 13 on a real high and feeling great to have met this 14 woman. I am not 15 that she walked in the company of other great humanitarians such as Jimmy Carter and Nelson Mandela. 1．A．doubted B．wondered C．described D．understood 2．A．difficulty B．potential C．success D．pleasure 3．A．news B．money C．attention D．job 4．A．necessary B．critical C．official D．demanding 5．A．applied for B．gave out C．lived on D．complained about 6．A．thanked B．questioned C．supported D．blamed 7．A．source B．winner C．borrower D．creator 8．A．old-fashioned B．unreasonable C．overestimated D．eye-opening 9．A．beautiful B．tiny C．single D．smart 10．A．valuable B．uncomfortable C．small D．confident 11．A．normal B．hard C．acceptable D．enormous 12．A．pressure B．power C．employment D．truth 13．A．accident B．experience C．opportunity D．responsibility 14．A．wonderful B．simple C．odd D．poor 15．A．satisfied B．worried C．convinced D．Surprised 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在印度与Ela Bhatt的相遇以及参与SEWA组织活动的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在交谈中，Ela描述了她的组织（SEWA）如何为女性提供小额贷款以创业和经营小生意。A. doubted怀疑；B. wondered疑惑；C. described描述；D. understood理解。根据语境“how her organization, the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) , provided small loans to women to start and run small businesses.”可知，Ela在向作者讲述她的组织是如何运作，故此处指描述她的组织。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下楼有困难，因为楼梯上挤满了穿着鲜艳莎丽服的妇女，她们耐心地坐着等待领取贷款或偿还贷款。A. difficulty困难；B. potential潜力；C. success成功；D. pleasure愉快。根据下文“as they were lined with dozens of women in brightly colored saris (莎丽服) sitting on the steps waiting patiently”可知，作者下楼时看到很多妇女在等待，所以此处表示“我下楼有困难”。had difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们耐心地坐着等待领取贷款或偿还贷款。A. news消息；B. money钱；C. attention注意；D. job工作。根据上文“her organization, the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) , provided small loans to women to start and run small businesses.”可知，Ela的组织是为女性提供小额贷款以创业和经营小生意，因此这些妇女在等待领取贷款或偿还贷款，因此用“money”表示贷款。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和协调者一起坐下，尽量让自己看起来正式。A. necessary必要的；B. critical关键的；C. official正式的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“I was the only white person and one of about five men in the place.”可知，作者是唯一一个白人，也是少数几个男性之一，因此他尽量让自己看起来正式。故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们发放了小额贷款，金额从50美元到100美元不等。A. applied for申请；B. gave out分发；C. lived on依赖……生活；D. complained about抱怨。根据上文“She suggested I go downstairs and participate in their program.”可知，Ela建议作者加入她的这个组织，因此此处表示为她们发放贷款，因此用“gave out”。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些妇女毫不吝惜地感谢我，认为因为我是白人，所以我是钱的来源。A. thanked感谢；B. questioned质疑；C. supported支持；D. blamed责备。根据下文“thinking because I was white I was the 　　7　　 of the money.”可知，这些妇女感谢作者，认为他是白人，能为她们提供钱。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. source来源；B. winner赢家；C. borrower借款人；D. creator创造者。根据上文“thinking because I was white”可知，这些妇女认为作者是白人，能为她们提供钱，因此认为作者是钱的来源。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱的重要性是令人大开眼界的。A. old-fashioned过时的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. overestimated高估的；D. eye-opening令人大开眼界的。根据上文“They were using the money to buy fruit to sell or make clothes to sell or make money some other way to feed their children”可知，这些妇女拿这笔钱去挣钱养孩子，因此这笔钱对她们来说非常重要，因此其重要性是令人大开眼界的。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ela是一个身材矮小的女性，可能只有4英尺9英寸高，但我站在她旁边感到渺小。A. beautiful美丽的；B. tiny极小的；C. single单身的；D. smart聪明的。根据空后“perhaps 4 feet and 9 inches”可知，Ela可能只有4英尺9英寸高，因此矮小，因此用“tiny”。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. valuable有价值的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. small渺小的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“She provided the means to 　　12　　 for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more.”可知，Ela为超过两百万的印度贫困妇女提供了就业机会，因此她的贡献是巨大的，所以作者在Ela旁边感到自己很渺小small。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的贡献是巨大的。A. normal正常的；B. hard困难的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. enormous巨大的。根据下文“She provided the means to 　　12　　 for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more.”可知，Ela为超过两百万的印度贫困妇女提供了就业机会，因此她的贡献是巨大的。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为超过两百万的印度贫困妇女提供了就业机会。A. pressure压力；B. power权力；C. employment就业；D. truth真相。根据上文“They were using the money to buy fruit to sell or make clothes to sell or make money some other way to feed their children.”可知，这些妇女从Ela这里借钱后，用来进购水果卖，或者做衣服卖，挣的钱用来养孩子，因此Ela为妇女提供了就业机会。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中感到非常兴奋，遇到了这位了不起的女人。A. accident事故；B. experience经历；C. opportunity机会；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“feeling great to have met this 　　14　　 woman.”可知，作者从这次经历中遇到了这位了不起的女人，因此对这次经历感到非常兴奋。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能遇到这位了不起的女性。A. wonderful极好的；B. simple简单的；C. odd奇怪的；D. poor贫穷的。根据上文“She provided the means to 　　12　　 for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more.”可知，Ela为这些妇女提供了就业机会，因此她是一位了不起的女性。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不惊讶于她与Jimmy Carter和Nelson Mandela等其他伟大的人道主义者同行。A. satisfied满意的；B. worried担心的；C. convinced确信的；D. surprised惊讶的。前文“She provided the means to 　　12　　 for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more.”可知，Ela为超过两百万的印度贫困妇女提供了就业机会，她的贡献是巨大的。因此她与伟人是同一类人，所以作者并不惊讶于Ela与其他伟大的人道主义者同行。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·山东菏泽·期中） James Gailey had already retired (退休). At 80 years old, he was enjoying time in the North Texas community of Callisburg. Although Gailey had no intention of 1 to the workforce, he had no 2 when his monthly rent was raised by $400. Since he couldn’t 3 that cost, he started working as a school janitor (看门人). Three students 4 to do something about the 5 . Greyson Thurman, Banner Tidwell, and Marti Yusko created a GoFundMe page and shared Gailey’ s 6 on the Internet. “No 80-year-old should have to 7 because they have to,” said Tidwell. “It should be out of their own will. It upset us that Gailey had to work to keep his 8 .” When the students started the activity, their 9 was to get Gailey some extra 10 to help with his rent issues. Nine days later, they raised $270,000 “It’s amazing,” said Jason Hooper, the principal of Callisburg High School. “The need was 11 because of three kind kids.” Many of the 12 on the GoFundMe page were from students and staff at Callisburg High School. Gailey had only worked for a month before the students 13 to help him return to retirement. According to Hooper, no timetable was set for Gailey to 14 the school. “It is 15 to see something like that. We knew people would want to help,” said Yusko. “But we didn’t know it would blow up.” 1．A．adapting B．returning C．turning D．contributing 2．A．choice B．excuse C．problem D．view 3．A．question B．share C．cut D．afford 4．A．pretended B．feared C．decided D．remembered 5．A．interview B．situation C．survey D．competition 6．A．doubt B．advantage C．chance D．difficulty 7．A．work B．forgive C．explain D．help 8．A．job B．strength C．house D．word 9．A．advice B．goal C．approach D．challenge 10．A．courage B．space C．time D．money 11．A．accepted B．stressed C．avoided D．met 12．A．donations B．updates C．comments D．stories 13．A．went on B．stepped in C．slowed down D．gave up 14．A．leave B．finish C．support D．visit 15．A．free B．crazy C．embarrassing D．Concerning 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个学生为帮助退休老人支付房租而发起募捐活动。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管盖利没有重返职场的打算，但当他的月租金上涨了400美元时，他别无选择。A. adapting适应；B. returning返回；C. turning转动；D. contributing贡献。根据上文“James Gailey had already retired (退休). At 80 years old, he was enjoying time in the North Texas community of Callisburg. Although Gailey had no intention of”可知，盖利已经退休，所以这里是没有“返回”职场的打算。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管盖利没有重返职场的打算，但当他的月租金上涨了400美元时，他别无选择。A. choice选择；B. excuse借口；C. problem问题；D. view观点。根据下文“when his monthly rent was raised by $400. Since he couldn’t ____ that cost, he started working as a school janitor (看门人).”可知，他因为付不起上涨的房租而选择去当看门人，说明他别无选择，have no choice意为“别无选择”。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他付不起这笔费用，他开始在学校当看门人。A. question提问；B. share分享；C. cut削减；D. afford负担得起。根据下文“he started working as a school janitor (看门人).”可知，他开始当看门人，说明他付不起上涨的房租，afford意为“负担得起”，符合语境。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三名学生决定对这种情况采取一些措施。A. pretended假装；B. feared害怕；C. decided决定；D. remembered记得。根据下文“Greyson Thurman, Banner Tidwell, and Marti Yusko created a GoFundMe page and shared Gailey’ s ____ on the Internet.”可知，三名学生创建了一个GoFundMe页面，并在网上分享了盖利的困难，说明他们决定采取一些措施来帮助盖利，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名学生决定对这种情况采取一些措施。A. interview采访；B. situation情况；C. survey调查；D. competition竞争。根据上文“Since he couldn’t ____ that cost, he started working as a school janitor (看门人).”和下文“Greyson Thurman, Banner Tidwell, and Marti Yusko created a GoFundMe page and shared Gailey’ s ____ on the Internet.”可知，这里指的是盖利因为房租上涨不得不重新工作的这种 “情况”。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷森·瑟曼、班纳·蒂德韦尔和马蒂·尤斯科创建了一个GoFundMe页面，并在网上分享了盖利的困难。A. doubt怀疑；B. advantage优势；C. chance机会；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“Since he couldn’t ____ that cost, he started working as a school janitor (看门人).”可知，盖利因为房租问题不得不重新工作，这是他面临的“困难”，学生们在网上分享的就是他的这个困难。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“任何80岁的老人都不应该因为生活所迫而不得不工作，”蒂德韦尔说。A. work工作；B. forgive原谅；C. explain解释；D. help帮助。根据上文“No 80-year-old should have to”和下文“because they have to”可知，这里说的是80岁的老人不应该因为生活所迫而“工作”。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：盖利为了保住自己的房子而不得不工作，这让我们很沮丧。A. job工作；B. strength力量；C. house房子；D. word话语。根据上文“Since he couldn’t ____ that cost, he started working as a school janitor (看门人).”可知，由于他付不起房租，他开始在学校当看门人，说明他为了保住房子而不得不工作，符合语境。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生们开始这项活动时，他们的目标是筹集一些额外的钱来帮助盖利解决房租问题。A. advice建议；B. goal目标；C. approach方法；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“to get Gailey some extra ____ to help with his rent issues.”可知，筹集一些额外的钱来帮助盖利解决房租问题是学生们开始这项活动的目标。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生们开始这项活动时，他们的目标是筹集一些额外的钱来帮助盖利解决房租问题。A. courage勇气；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. money钱。根据下文“Nine days later, they raised $270,000”可知，九天后，他们筹集了27万美元，说明他们的目标是筹集一些额外的钱来帮助盖利解决房租问题。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“由于三个善良的孩子，需求得到了满足，”卡利斯堡高中校长杰森·胡珀说。A. accepted接受；B. stressed强调；C. avoided避免；D. met满足。根据上文“Nine days later, they raised $270,000”可知，学生们筹到了钱，满足了盖利的需求，符合语境。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：GoFundMe页面上的许多捐款都来自卡利斯堡高中的学生和工作人员。A. donations捐款；B. updates更新；C. comments评论；D. stories故事。根据上文“Nine days later, they raised $270,000”和下文“on the GoFundMe page were from students and staff at Callisburg High School”可知，GoFundMe页面是用来众筹的，所以页面上的很多是“捐款”。故选A。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：盖利只工作了一个月，学生们就介入帮助他重返退休生活。A. went on继续；B. stepped in介入；C. slowed down减速；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“When the students started the activity, their ____ was to get Gailey some extra ____ to help with his rent issues.”和下文“to help him return to retirement.”可知，学生们介入帮助他重返退休生活。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据胡珀说，学校没有为盖利设定离开的时间表。A. leave离开；B. finish完成；C. support支持；D. visit参观。根据上文“help him return to retirement.”可知，学生们介入帮助他重返退休生活，说明学校没有为盖利设定离开的时间表。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这样的事情太不可思议了。A. free自由的；B. crazy疯狂的，不可思议的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. concerning令人担忧的。根据下文“But we didn’t know it would blow up”可知，事情的发展超出了学生们的预期，所以尤斯科觉得看到这样的事情是“不可思议的”。故选B。 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东青岛·期中） When I moved from London to a hilly area of rural France in 2017, I brought my bike with me. It had 1 me well over the years to commute (通勤) from south to central London. On day two in France, filled with anticipation, I 2 my bike and set off for the scenic path, only to find myself completely 3 by the time I got to the next village, 2km and four big hills away. I put the bike away. But I didn’t forget about 4 . With its empty roads and miles of winding paths through ancient woodland, the area around my home is 5 for the adventurous cyclist. I kept wanting to extend the 6 I could cycle safely. Then an electrically-assisted mountain bike came into my sight. It was a 7 . Suddenly, all the little byways that I’d drive past on my way to the supermarket 8 to me. In this landscape, e-cycling made me feel as if I 9 , like part of the chain of humanity that had graced these lands for centuries. And with the wind in my face as I 10 down a hillside track, a/ an 11 smile spreads across my face. E-cycling is not making me much healthier physically, but it makes me feel 12 : about being here, about enjoying the moment. Still I need to 13 the state of my battery, but with a maximum range of about 60 miles, I 14 worry about getting home. After all, the worst that can happen is that I end up having to cycle back without electrical assistance. And that’s where this whole 15 started. 1．A．cost B．served C．changed D．attracted 2．A．abandoned B．rode C．repaired D．locked 3．A．excited B．confused C．exhausted D．lost 4．A．cycling B．travelling C．hiking D．exploring 5．A．dangerous B．challenging C．accessible D．perfect 6．A．range B．time C．speed D．limit 7．A．deal B．blessing C．hit D．burden 8．A．unfolded B．mattered C．disappeared D．occurred 9．A．belonged B．survived C．wandered D．improved 10．A．coasted B．ran C．crawled D．paced 11．A．unexpected B．unavoidable C．forced D．mysterious 12．A．strong B．alive C．alone D．strange 13．A．keep an eye on B．take note of C．work with D．reach out to 14．A．frequently B．suddenly C．rarely D．eventually 15．A．experiment B．adventure C．tradition D．Dream $