精品解析：湖北武汉市江汉区2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末元调试题

九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Exercise. B. School. C. Linda’s. 2. A. Habits. B. Comedies. C. Playing. 3. A. In China. B. At 7:00. C. By bus. 4. A. James. B. Learning. C. Telephone. 5. A. Kind of strict. B. A big family. C. Hard work. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where is Jimmy now? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 7. Which color might they prefer? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 8. What will the woman do? A Give a talk. B. Buy the book. C. Lead the way. 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Make a bag. B. Put on the jeans. C. Make new jeans. 10. What might the woman say next? A. Try it again. B. Take it easy. C. Good for you. 11. What does the man mean? A. He can’t offer advice. B. He does well in fashion. C. He is poor in computer. 12. How did the man get to work? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What room does the man want to book? A. A family room. B. A double room. C. A single room. 14. How much will the man pay for two days? A. 180. B. 360. C. 400. 15. Where will the man’s room be? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the sixth floor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What does Molly think of her students? A. Active. B. Shy. C. Impolite. 17. What might make Molly feel difficult in China? A. Teaching new students. B. Making local friends. C. Learning table manners. 18. What will Molly do on weekends? A. Travel in China. B. Cook Chinese food. C. Be a tour guide. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. Where are the speakers now? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 20. What does Kevin advise Jenny to do? A. Talk with her mum. B. Do more exercises. C. Study in groups. 21. What do you think of Kevin? A. Strict. B. Hard-working. C. Helpful. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 22. When is the plane supposed to arrive in Shanghai? A.9:35. B.10:30. C.11:35. 23. Which rule should the passengers follow? A. Keep phones off. B. Don’t move around. C. No drinking or eating. 24. Where are the magazines with service information? A. In front of your seat. B. Above your seat. C. In the seat pocket. 25. What kind of text is it? A. A food menu. B. A flight notice. C. A travel advertisement. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — People in this neighborhood often share food and nearly everyone joins local celebrations. — Yeah, they have a strong sense of ________. A. humor B. belonging C. direction D. competition 2. —Patience and courage are important to sports players. —You are right. Without ________ of them, they will end up nowhere. A. all B. none C. neither D. either 3. —Fu Xing, it is said that English Culture Festival will be held next month in your school. —Yes, Jane, I’d like as many English lovers as possible to ________. A. attend B. welcome C. list D. believe 4. — Mom, we are going on a field trip in the forest. Any advice? — Watch out when walking by the river. The stones have worn ________. It’s dangerous. A dark B. soft C. smooth D. large 5. —People are flooding into the cinemas to watch the movie Zootopia 2. —Exactly, the movie is well ________ among people, old or young. A. received B. developed C. prepared D. caught 6. —I’m going to learn some useful ________, like making eye contact (眼神交流). —So am I. We should value face-to-face communication. A. study methods B. social skills C. dressing styles D. eating habits 7. —As winter comes, coal burning ________ a lot of smoke and pollutes the air. —Yes It’s necessary to develop more environmental heating methods. A. cuts down B. picks up C. gives off D. puts out 8. —How did ancient people find their way when traveling without modern tools like GPS? —They ________ to master the use of the compass (指南针). A. made an effort B. took a risk C. kept a promise D. played a trick 9. —I added some sugar to the beef soup ________, but it turned out delicious. —Really? I will try that recipe (烹饪法) next time. A. by nature B. by mistake C. in time D. in public 10. The saying “Oranges grown south of the Huai River are sweet, while those grown north of it are bitter” tells us ________. A. whom plants are grown for B. how we choose sweet oranges C. that environment shapes a person D. where should we plant fruit 三、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What difference a single person can make to the environment? The story of Wang Zizhong, an elderly man from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, offers a powerful ____11____. Now 79 years old, Wang Zizhong has spent the last 42 years of his life planting trees and protecting forests with his family. His ____12____ began in 1983, when serious soil erosion (水土流失) was influencing people’s lives around his village. Standing on the bare (光秃秃的) mountains, Wang kept thinking about planting trees to ____13____ the soil and stop the water washing it away. Finally, Wang made a brave decision. He ____14____ his job as a teacher. Then, being ____15____ by the local government, he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains. Life was far from ____16____. Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating ____17____ food like dry pancakes. With no roads for trucks or cars, Wang had to carry tree seedlings (树苗) and water on his shoulders and ____18____ for kilometers up and down the mountains. The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees, so he had to make lots of ____19____ every day. A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang’s wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease. Even though he was ____20____ sad, he did not stop. Wang Zizhong’s mind on improving the environment remained ____21____. He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone. As he aged, his son Wang Tao, who had been inspired by his father’s ____22____ since childhood, decided to take on the honourable responsibility of ____23____ the trees while planting more. The belief of green development has taken deep root in their hearts. After 42 years of non-stop effort, the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees, ____24____ more than 133 hectares (公顷) of the mountains. Their ____25____ work has successfully turned the bare hills into green forests, leaving a valuable green treasure for future generations. 11. A. gift B. answer C. honor D. chance 12. A. hobby B. life C. journey D. study 13. A. watch B. use C. make D. hold 14. A. gave up B. looked for C. carried out D. stuck to 15. A. waited B. interviewed C. supported D. questioned 16. A. different B. easy C. special D. true 17. A. delicious B. rich C. strange D. simple 18. A. walk B. fall C. drive D. push 19. A. money B. rules C. trips D. trouble 20. A. surprisingly B. carefully C. regretfully D. deeply 21. A. unsolved B. unshaken C. unseen D. unknown 22. A. spirit B. smile C. creativity D. talent 23. A. changing B. guarding C. preventing D. selling 24. A. hiding B. watering C. covering D. passing 25. A. competitive B. continuous C. light D. creative 四、阅读理解(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Second Life to Old Clothes Nowadays, clothes are cheaper and easier to buy than ever before. But there is a hidden price: the environment. Every year, tons of clothing are thrown away. A group of researchers in Austria want to change this. Their idea is simple but clever—turn old clothes into stronger packaging paper. As textile fibers (纺织纤维) are much longer than paper fibers, the new paper looks a bit brown but much stronger. ________ In our digital (数码的) age, the number of technological products we have continues to grow—phones, laptops, and even headphones are upgraded (升级的) every year. In a recent study, 87% of kids reported having at least one piece of old technology, but most either threw it away or stored it at home. Companies like Arrow Scrap are offering free online games to teach kids about the process and the importance of recycling e-waste. Natural Eaters of Plastic Scientists in Kenya have found a kind of insect which eats polystyrene (聚苯乙烯), a material often used to make bags, boxes for food and more. This kind of plastic takes a long time to break down, and it’s expensive to recycle. However, the insect has a born ability to break down polystyrene in their stomachs. Scientists are now working to use the insect to fight plastic pollution worldwide. 26. In which SECTION of the magazine can we read the news? A. EDUCATION. B. SPORTS. C. ENVIRONMENT. D. ART. 27. The new packaging paper is special because it’s ________. A. a lot longer B. simply designed C. made in America. D. stronger and brown 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Gaming into E-waste Recycling B. Digital E-waste C. Upgrading Digital Products D. Online Games for Kids 29. Why was it difficult to recycle polystyrene? A. It’s widely used in daily life. B. The technology needed was not available. C. It cost a lot of time and money. D. The process hurt people’s health. 30. What does the news above focus on? A. Waste reuse. B. Nature’s help. C Teenagers’ role. D. Pollution fighting. B Necessity is the parent of all inventions. This old saying comes true in the story of RemyaJose, a 14-year-old girl from India. When Remya’s mother fell ill, she had to wash clothes by hand in the nearby river. She soon found it took too much time and energy. So she decided to create a better way using bicycle parts. Remya’s invention is a pedal-powered (踏板驱动的) washing machine. The machine has a round metal drum held in a strong wooden frame (框架). A thick chain (链条) connects the bicycle pedals to a metal stick that runs through the center of the drum. When you step on the pedals, the chain pulls the stick, making the drum go around smoothly inside the frame. To use the machine, people first need to put in dirty clothes, soap powder (洗衣粉) and some warm water until the clothes are fully covered. Next, sit on a chair in front of the machine and start stepping on the pedals—slowly at first, then faster. The drum moves the clothes around in the soapy water, making them clean like hand washing. This machine is great for places without electricity. It saves time and helps people stay fit while doing chores. However, success didn’t come easily: sometimes the metal drum fell off, and other times water went out from the drum before cleaning finished. But Remya didn’t give up. She added a special ring to stop water going out and fixed the chain tightly. Finally, her machine worked! Remya even won a prize from India’s president for her creative idea. Just as Remya wrote in her diary: Age is just a number when it comes to invention. 31. Which of the following shows Remya’s invention? A. B. C. D. 32. What are the advantages of this washing machine? ① It doesn’t run on electricity. ② It helps people to exercise. ③ It can go around very quickly. ④ It saves water. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ 33. What problems did Remya have with her machine? A. The drum fell and water came out. B. It needed power and was slow. C. The frame broke and it was weak. D. It was tiring and wasted soap. 34. What kind of person do you think Remya is? A. Caring and lovely. B. Strong-willed and creative. C. Patient and humorous. D. Helpful and direct. 35. What might Remya write next in her diary? A. Inventions usually come from experts. B. Teenagers should learn to share chores. C. The love for friends pushes you forward. D All you need is a wish to solve a problem. C At midnight, twenty-one-year-old Thomas Murphy is burning midnight oil to study for an important exam at two o’clock this afternoon. To stay awake and focused, he is downing mouthfuls of an energy drink—its caffeine (咖啡因) is two to three times higher than a same-sized soda. Many students like him, marathon runners, airline pilots and long-distance travelers, get their energy from coffee, one of human’s oldest drinks. The power to fight against tiredness and to keep people attentive makes caffeinated drinks the world’s most popular ones. It is found not only in sodas, energy drinks, coffee and tea, but also in diet pills, painkillers and chocolate bars. But is it good for us? Charles Czeisler, a sleep expert from Harvard Medical School, believes that caffeine causes sleep loss, which is harmful to health.“Without enough sleep—usually eight hours—our bodies will not perform well physically or emotionally (情绪上).” We often use caffeine to stay awake, but this later makes it hard to get the. rest we need. Health risks have also been tied to caffeine intake. Over the years, studies have found that caffeine might lead to higher chances of certain types of health problems. ★ , so heavy coffee drinkers feel they need it. For example, they may experience emotional lows, have serious headaches, or feel tired or sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink. To stop these feelings, users must take in caffeine. However, scientists agree that caffeine is not dangerous if you don’t drink too much—like one or two small cups of coffee a day.Moreover, it’s unlikely that coffee is overused globally, as when you drink too much you will feel uncomfortable, your body will tell you to stop. 36. The underlined word “downing” means “________”? A. Buying B. shaking C. drinking D. making 37. According to Paragraph 2, caffeine is popular because________. A. it is used in drinks and medicine B. it improves people’s exam grades C. it keeps people energetic D. it makes people put on weight 38. Which of the following might Czeisler agree with? A. You can drink much coffee in the morning. B. Drink coffee if you want enough sleep. C. Regular coffee drinking builds up your body. D. Coffee drinking can result in poor performance. 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Caffeine use may cause dependence. B. Caffeine is commonly misused C. Caffeine improves memory D. Caffeine makes people sleepy 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Two Sides of Caffeine B. Different Uses of Caffeine C. The Popularity of Coffee D. The History of Coffee 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40 分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) make/sun/hard-working/food/moon/known as/mixes When an animal is hungry, it looks for food. But what does a plant do? It “cooks” for itself—right in its leaf kitchen! The plant ____41____ sunlight, water and carbon dioxide (CO₂) together with the help of its green power called chlorophyll (叶绿素). This amazing process is ____42____ photosynthesis (光合作用). Through it, the plant makes its delicious ____43____—sugar and also gives off oxygen (O₂), which we need to breathe. So next time you see a plant, remember that it is a ____44____ cook, busy preparing food under the ____45____! 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Today, many people simply say“hi” when greeting friends, but traditional ways of greeting still carry special meanings. One of the most well- known ____46____ (example) is the Gongshou Salute (拱手礼) in China. The Gongshou Salute ____47____ (date) back to the Western Zhou Dynasty and has a long history of about 3,000 years. How should people perform this salute properly? First, stand straight. If you’ re a man, make your right hand ____48____ a fist (拳头) and cover it with your left hand. Then,____49____ (gentle) shake your hands together in front of your chest (胸口) while ____50____ (say) some greeting words. But you do it the other way with the right hand on top if you’ re ____51____ woman. But why is it done like this? The reason lies in Chinese culture. In the past, the right fist stood for being strong or ____52____ (power), while the left hand covering it showed respect and peace. Long ago, when people met a ____53____ (strange), their hands were often prepared to hold any weapon (武器) in case of a fight. By holding both hands together toward themselves, they tried to show“I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here ____54____ (pick)a fight.” Over time, this became a common greeting to show friendship. This simple greeting can be a window into Chinese rich culture. It helps us better understand the wisdom and peace ____55____ have been valued for thousands of years. 七、书面表达(共 1大题，满分20分) 56. 春节时长辈给晚辈“压岁钱(lucky money)”，是一种祝福与传统。假如你是李华，学校英语报社开展了“How to manage lucky money?”的主题讨论。请你写一封信投稿，从给你压岁钱的人、压岁钱的寓意及如何用好压岁钱等方面，谈一谈你的观点。 内容提示： Who usually gives you lucky money? What does lucky money mean to you? How do you think lucky money should be managed? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editors, It is a tradition to give young people lucky money in the Chinese Spring Festival. In my family, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Exercise. B. School. C. Linda’s. 2. A. Habits. B. Comedies. C. Playing. 3. A. In China. B. At 7:00. C. By bus. 4. A. James. B. Learning. C. Telephone. 5. A. Kind of strict. B. A big family. C. Hard work. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where is Jimmy now? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 7. Which color might they prefer? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 8. What will the woman do? A Give a talk. B. Buy the book. C. Lead the way. 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Make a bag. B. Put on the jeans. C. Make new jeans. 10. What might the woman say next? A. Try it again. B. Take it easy. C. Good for you. 11. What does the man mean? A. He can’t offer advice. B. He does well in fashion. C. He is poor in computer. 12. How did the man get to work? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What room does the man want to book? A. A family room. B. A double room. C. A single room. 14. How much will the man pay for two days? A. 180. B. 360. C. 400. 15. Where will the man’s room be? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the sixth floor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What does Molly think of her students? A. Active. B. Shy. C. Impolite. 17. What might make Molly feel difficult in China? A. Teaching new students. B. Making local friends. C. Learning table manners. 18. What will Molly do on weekends? A. Travel in China. B. Cook Chinese food. C. Be a tour guide. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. Where are the speakers now? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 20. What does Kevin advise Jenny to do? A. Talk with her mum. B. Do more exercises. C. Study in groups. 21. What do you think of Kevin? A. Strict. B. Hard-working. C. Helpful. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 22. When is the plane supposed to arrive in Shanghai? A.9:35. B.10:30. C.11:35. 23. Which rule should the passengers follow? A. Keep phones off. B. Don’t move around. C. No drinking or eating. 24. Where are the magazines with service information? A. In front of your seat. B. Above your seat. C. In the seat pocket. 25. What kind of text is it? A. A food menu. B. A flight notice. C. A travel advertisement. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — People in this neighborhood often share food and nearly everyone joins local celebrations. — Yeah, they have a strong sense of ________. A. humor B. belonging C. direction D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个社区的居民经常分享食物，几乎每个人都会参加当地的庆祝活动。——是的，他们有很强的归属感。 humor幽默；belonging归属感；direction方向；competition竞争。根据“People in this neighborhood often share food and nearly everyone joins local celebrations.”可知，分享食物、共同参与庆祝活动，说明大家关系融洽，有很强的社区归属感。 2. —Patience and courage are important to sports players. —You are right. Without ________ of them, they will end up nowhere. A. all B. none C. neither D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——耐心和勇气对运动员来说很重要。——你说得对。没有这两者中的任何一个，他们将一事无成。 all所有，三者或三者以上都；none全无，三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“Patience and courage are important to sports players.”可知，此处指耐心和勇气两者中的任何一个，应填either。 3. —Fu Xing, it is said that English Culture Festival will be held next month in your school. —Yes Jane, I’d like as many English lovers as possible to ________. A. attend B. welcome C. list D. believe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福星，据说下个月你们学校将举行英语文化节。——是的，简，我希望尽可能多的英语爱好者来参加。 attend参加；welcome欢迎；list列清单；believe相信。根据“English Culture Festival will be held”可知，学校将举行活动，希望爱好者们来“参加”该活动，应填attend。 4. — Mom we are going on a field trip in the forest. Any advice? — Watch out when walking by the river. The stones have worn ________. It’s dangerous. A. dark B. soft C. smooth D. large 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们要去森林野外旅行。有什么建议吗？——在河边走的时候要小心。石头被磨得光滑，很危险。 dark黑的；soft柔软的；smooth光滑的；large大的。根据“Watch out when walking by the river.”和“It’s dangerous.”可知，河边的石头被水流磨损后变得光滑容易滑倒，所以危险。应填smooth。 5. —People are flooding into the cinemas to watch the movie Zootopia 2. —Exactly, the movie is well ________ among people, old or young. A. received B. developed C. prepared D. caught 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们正涌入电影院观看电影《疯狂动物城2》。——没错，这部电影在老老少少中都很受欢迎。 received受欢迎的；developed发达的；prepared准备好的；caught抓住。根据“People are flooding into the cinemas to watch the movie Zootopia 2.”可知，这部电影很受欢迎，所以人们才涌入电影院观看，应填received。 6. —I’m going to learn some useful ________, like making eye contact (眼神交流). —So am I. We should value face-to-face communication. A. study methods B. social skills C. dressing styles D. eating habits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算学习一些有用的社交技能，比如眼神交流。——我也是。我们应该重视面对面的交流。 study methods学习方法；social skills社交技能；dressing styles着装风格；eating habits饮食习惯。根据“like making eye contact (眼神交流).”以及“We should value face-to-face communication.”可知，眼神交流属于社交技能，所以此处指学习社交技能，应填social skills。 7. —As winter comes, coal burning ________ a lot of smoke and pollutes the air. —Yes. It’s necessary to develop more environmental heating methods. A. cuts down B. picks up C. gives off D. puts out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——随着冬天的到来，燃烧煤炭释放出大量的烟雾，污染了空气。——是的。有必要开发更多环保的供暖方法。 cuts down削减；picks up捡起；gives off释放；puts out熄灭。根据“a lot of smoke and pollutes the air”可知，此处表示“释放”烟雾，应填gives off。 8. —How did ancient people find their way when traveling without modern tools like GPS? —They ________ to master the use of the compass (指南针). A. made an effort B. took a risk C. kept a promise D. played a trick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在没有GPS等现代工具的情况下，古人旅行时是如何认路的? ——他们努力掌握指南针的使用方法。 made an effort努力；took a risk冒险；kept a promise遵守诺言；played a trick开玩笑，恶作剧。根据“to master the use of the compass (指南针).”可知，此处表示“努力掌握指南针的使用方法”，应填made an effort。 9. —I added some sugar to the beef soup ________, but it turned out delicious. —Really? I will try that recipe (烹饪法) next time. A. by nature B. by mistake C. in time D. in public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不小心在牛肉汤里加了一些糖，但结果却很美味。——真的吗？我下次也要试试这个烹饪法。 by nature天生地；by mistake错误地、不小心；in time及时；in public公开地。根据“but it turned out delicious”以及“I will try that recipe (烹饪法) next time.”可知，此处表示“不小心”在牛肉汤里加了糖，应填by mistake。 10. The saying “Oranges grown south of the Huai River are sweet, while those grown north of it are bitter” tells us ________. A. whom plants are grown for B. how we choose sweet oranges C. that environment shapes a person D. where should we plant fruit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说“橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳”告诉我们环境塑造人。 whom plants are grown for植物为谁而种植；how we choose sweet oranges我们如何挑选甜橙子；that environment shapes a person环境塑造人；where should we plant fruit我们应该在哪里种植水果，语序错误。“橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳”表面描述橘子因生长地域(环境)不同而味道迥异，深层寓意是环境会影响和塑造人的品性与发展，应填that environment shapes a person。 三、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What difference a single person can make to the environment? The story of Wang Zizhong, an elderly man from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, offers a powerful ____11____. Now 79 years old, Wang Zizhong has spent the last 42 years of his life planting trees and protecting forests with his family. His ____12____ began in 1983, when serious soil erosion (水土流失) was influencing people’s lives around his village. Standing on the bare (光秃秃的) mountains, Wang kept thinking about planting trees to ____13____ the soil and stop the water washing it away. Finally, Wang made a brave decision. He ____14____ his job as a teacher. Then, being ____15____ by the local government, he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains. Life was far from ____16____. Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating ____17____ food like dry pancakes. With no roads for trucks or cars, Wang had to carry tree seedlings (树苗) and water on his shoulders and ____18____ for kilometers up and down the mountains. The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees, so he had to make lots of ____19____ every day. A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang’s wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease. Even though he was ____20____ sad, he did not stop. Wang Zizhong’s mind on improving the environment remained ____21____. He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone. As he aged, his son Wang Tao, who had been inspired by his father’s ____22____ since childhood, decided to take on the honourable responsibility of ____23____ the trees while planting more. The belief of green development has taken deep root in their hearts. After 42 years of non-stop effort, the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees, ____24____ more than 133 hectares (公顷) of the mountains. Their ____25____ work has successfully turned the bare hills into green forests, leaving a valuable green treasure for future generations. 11. A. gift B. answer C. honor D. chance 12. A. hobby B. life C. journey D. study 13. A. watch B. use C. make D. hold 14. A. gave up B. looked for C. carried out D. stuck to 15. A. waited B. interviewed C. supported D. questioned 16. A. different B. easy C. special D. true 17. A. delicious B. rich C. strange D. simple 18. A. walk B. fall C. drive D. push 19. A. money B. rules C. trips D. trouble 20. A. surprisingly B. carefully C. regretfully D. deeply 21. A. unsolved B. unshaken C. unseen D. unknown 22. A. spirit B. smile C. creativity D. talent 23. A. changing B. guarding C. preventing D. selling 24. A. hiding B. watering C. covering D. passing 25. A. competitive B. continuous C. light D. creative 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自山东慈峪村的王滋忠老人，42年如一日坚持植树造林、保护森林，改善环境，其儿子受其精神影响也加入其中，经过他们不懈的努力，成功将光秃秃的山丘变成了绿色的森林，为子孙后代留下了宝贵的绿色财富。 【11题详解】 句意：来自山东慈峪村的老人王滋忠的故事给出了一个有力的答案。 根据前文“What difference a single person can make to the environment?”可知，此处是针对这个问题给出答案，“answer”意为“答案”，符合语境。“gift”意为“礼物”，“honor”意为“荣誉”，“chance”意为“机会”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他的旅程始于1983年，当时严重的水土流失影响了他所在村庄周围人们的生活。 根据后文“Finally, Wang made a brave decision...he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains.”可知，王滋忠开始植树造林，这是一段漫长的旅程，“journey”意为“旅程”，符合语境。“hobby”意为“爱好”，“life”意为“生活”，“study”意为“学习”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：站在光秃秃的山上，王一直想着种树来固定土壤，阻止水把土壤冲走。 根据“stop the water washing it away”可知，种树是为了固定土壤，“hold”意为“固定”，符合语境。“watch”意为“观看”，“use”意为“使用”，“make”意为“制作”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他放弃了教师的工作。 根据后文“he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains”可知，他放弃了教师的工作，全身心投入到植树造林中，“gave up”意为“放弃”，符合语境。“looked for”意为“寻找”，“carried out”意为“执行”，“stuck to”意为“坚持”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，在当地政府的支持下，他自愿奉献出所有的时间，开始了植树造林、绿化山区的长期努力。 根据“he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains”可知，他的行为得到了当地政府的支持，“supported”意为“支持”，符合语境。“waited”意为“等待”，“interviewed”意为“采访”，“questioned”意为“质疑”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：生活远非容易。 根据后文“Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating...food like dry pancakes.”可知，王滋忠一家的生活很艰苦，“easy”意为“容易的”，符合语境。“different”意为“不同的”，“special”意为“特殊的”，“true”意为“真实的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：王和他的家人经常一次在山上待一个多月，睡在石洞里，吃像干煎饼这样的简单的食物。 根据“like dry pancakes”可知，他们的食物很简单，“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境。“delicious”意为“美味的”，“rich”意为“丰富的”，“strange”意为“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：没有卡车或汽车可以行驶的道路，王不得不把树苗和水扛在肩上，在山上走来走去好几公里。 根据“for kilometers up and down the mountains”可知，王滋忠要在山上走来走去，“walk”意为“走”，符合语境。“fall”意为“落下”，“drive”意为“驾驶”，“push”意为“推”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他每次携带的水最多只够浇七八棵树，所以他每天都要走很多趟。 根据“The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees”可知，他每次携带的水有限，所以每天要走很多趟去取水，“trips”意为“趟”，符合语境。“money”意为“钱”，“rules”意为“规则”，“trouble”意为“麻烦”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管他非常伤心，但他没有停止。 根据“A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang’s wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease”可知，王滋忠的妻子去世了，他非常伤心，“deeply”意为“深深地”，符合语境。“surprisingly”意为“惊讶地”，“carefully”意为“仔细地”，“regretfully”意为“遗憾地”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：王滋忠改善环境的决心没有动摇。 根据“He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone.”可知，王滋忠改善环境的决心没有动摇，“unshaken”意为“未动摇的”，符合语境。“unsolved”意为“未解决的”，“unseen”意为“未看见的”，“unknown”意为“未知的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小就受到父亲精神的鼓舞，决定在种更多树的同时承担起保护树木的光荣责任。 根据“decided to take on the honourable responsibility of...the trees while planting more”可知，王涛受到父亲精神的鼓舞，决定承担起保护树木的责任，“spirit”意为“精神”，符合语境。“smile”意为“微笑”，“creativity”意为“创造力”，“talent”意为“天赋”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小就受到父亲精神的鼓舞，决定在种更多树的同时承担起保护树木的光荣责任。 根据“the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees”可知，王涛在种更多树的同时还要保护树木，“guarding”意为“保护”，符合语境。“changing”意为“改变”，“preventing”意为“阻止”，“selling”意为“卖”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：经过42年不间断的努力，王家种了20多万棵树，覆盖了山上133公顷多的土地。 根据“the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees”可知，王家种的树覆盖了山上133公顷多的土地，“covering”意为“覆盖”，符合语境。“hiding”意为“隐藏”，“watering”意为“浇水”，“passing”意为“通过”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们持续的工作成功地将光秃秃的山丘变成了绿色的森林，为子孙后代留下了宝贵的绿色财富。 根据“After 42 years of non-stop effort”可知，他们持续的工作取得了成功，“continuous”意为“持续的”，符合语境。“competitive”意为“有竞争力的”，“light”意为“轻的”，“creative”意为“有创造力的”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Second Life to Old Clothes Nowadays, clothes are cheaper and easier to buy than ever before. But there is a hidden price: the environment. Every year, tons of clothing are thrown away. A group of researchers in Austria want to change this. Their idea is simple but clever—turn old clothes into stronger packaging paper. As textile fibers (纺织纤维) are much longer than paper fibers, the new paper looks a bit brown but much stronger. ________ In our digital (数码的) age, the number of technological products we have continues to grow—phones, laptops, and even headphones are upgraded (升级的) every year. In a recent study, 87% of kids reported having at least one piece of old technology, but most either threw it away or stored it at home. Companies like Arrow Scrap are offering free online games to teach kids about the process and the importance of recycling e-waste. Natural Eaters of Plastic Scientists in Kenya have found a kind of insect which eats polystyrene (聚苯乙烯), a material often used to make bags, boxes for food and more. This kind of plastic takes a long time to break down, and it’s expensive to recycle. However, the insect has a born ability to break down polystyrene in their stomachs. Scientists are now working to use the insect to fight plastic pollution worldwide. 26. In which SECTION of the magazine can we read the news? A. EDUCATION. B. SPORTS. C. ENVIRONMENT. D. ART. 27. The new packaging paper is special because it’s ________. A. a lot longer B. simply designed C. made in America. D. stronger and brown 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Gaming into E-waste Recycling B. Digital E-waste C. Upgrading Digital Products D. Online Games for Kids 29. Why was it difficult to recycle polystyrene? A. It’s widely used in daily life. B. The technology needed was not available. C. It cost a lot of time and money. D. The process hurt people’s health. 30. What does the news above focus on? A. Waste reuse. B. Nature’s help. C. Teenagers’ role. D. Pollution fighting. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了废旧物品再利用的相关内容，包括奥地利研究人员将旧衣服变成更结实的包装纸、公司通过在线游戏教孩子回收电子垃圾以及肯尼亚科学家发现能分解聚苯乙烯的昆虫来对抗塑料污染等，旨在说明应对污染的一些举措。 【26题详解】 文章围绕废旧物品再利用展开，涉及旧衣服、电子垃圾、塑料污染等与环境相关的话题，所以在杂志的“ENVIRONMENT（环境）”板块能读到这则新闻。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“the new paper looks a bit brown but much stronger”表明新的包装纸的特别之处在于它更结实且呈棕色。 【28题详解】 第二则新闻提到“Companies like Arrow Scrap are offering free online games to teach kids about the process and the importance of recycling e-waste”，即像Arrow Scrap这样的公司提供免费在线游戏来教孩子们回收电子垃圾的过程和重要性，所以最佳标题是“Gaming into E-waste Recycling（通过游戏进行电子垃圾回收）”。 【29题详解】 最后一段“This kind of plastic takes a long time to break down, and it’s expensive to recycle”可知，聚苯乙烯分解时间长且回收成本高，也就是回收它需要花费大量的时间和金钱。 【30题详解】 文章分别讲述了将旧衣服变成包装纸、回收电子垃圾以及用昆虫分解塑料等，这些都是为了应对污染所采取的行动，所以新闻聚焦于“Pollution fighting（对抗污染）”。 B Necessity is the parent of all inventions. This old saying comes true in the story of RemyaJose, a 14-year-old girl from India. When Remya’s mother fell ill, she had to wash clothes by hand in the nearby river. She soon found it took too much time and energy. So she decided to create a better way using bicycle parts. Remya’s invention is a pedal-powered (踏板驱动的) washing machine. The machine has a round metal drum held in a strong wooden frame (框架). A thick chain (链条) connects the bicycle pedals to a metal stick that runs through the center of the drum. When you step on the pedals, the chain pulls the stick, making the drum go around smoothly inside the frame. To use the machine, people first need to put in dirty clothes, soap powder (洗衣粉) and some warm water until the clothes are fully covered. Next, sit on a chair in front of the machine and start stepping on the pedals—slowly at first, then faster. The drum moves the clothes around in the soapy water, making them clean like hand washing. This machine is great for places without electricity. It saves time and helps people stay fit while doing chores. However, success didn’t come easily: sometimes the metal drum fell off, and other times water went out from the drum before cleaning finished. But Remya didn’t give up. She added a special ring to stop water going out and fixed the chain tightly. Finally, her machine worked! Remya even won a prize from India’s president for her creative idea. Just as Remya wrote in her diary: Age is just a number when it comes to invention. 31. Which of the following shows Remya’s invention? A. B. C. D. 32. What are the advantages of this washing machine? ① It doesn’t run on electricity. ② It helps people to exercise. ③ It can go around very quickly. ④ It saves water. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ 33. What problems did Remya have with her machine? A. The drum fell and water came out. B. It needed power and was slow. C. The frame broke and it was weak. D. It was tiring and wasted soap. 34. What kind of person do you think Remya is? A. Caring and lovely. B. Strong-willed and creative. C. Patient and humorous. D. Helpful and direct. 35. What might Remya write next in her diary? A. Inventions usually come from experts. B. Teenagers should learn to share chores. C. The love for friends pushes you forward. D. All you need is a wish to solve a problem. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度14岁女孩Remya因母亲生病需手洗衣服，为节省时间和精力，利用自行车零件发明了踏板驱动洗衣机，介绍了其构造、使用方法、优势、遇到的问题及解决过程，还提到她因此获奖，展现了她的创造力和面对困难不放弃的精神。 【31题详解】 文中第二段详细描述了Remya发明的踏板驱动洗衣机的构造，包括圆形金属桶、木质框架、链条、自行车踏板和金属棒等，A选项应能体现这些特征。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“This machine is great for places without electricity. It saves time and helps people stay fit while doing chores.”，这表明该洗衣机不用电，且在做家务时能帮助人们保持健康，也就是有助于人们锻炼，①②符合优势描述B。 【33题详解】 第四段指出“sometimes the metal drum fell off, and other times water went out from the drum before cleaning finished.”，即金属桶会掉落，有时在清洗完成前水会从桶里流出来，A选项符合她机器遇到的问题。 【34题详解】 从Remya为解决母亲手洗衣服的问题发明洗衣机，能看出她有爱心、乐于助人；面对发明过程中出现的各种问题不放弃，不断改进，能看出她意志坚强；能想到用自行车零件发明洗衣机，能看出她有创造力，综合来看她意志坚强且有创造力。 【35题详解】 最后一段Remya写道“Age is just a number when it comes to invention.”，强调年龄在发明面前不是问题，只要有解决问题的愿望就能有发明创造，D选项“All you need is a wish to solve a problem.”符合她日记可能表达的内容。 C At midnight, twenty-one-year-old Thomas Murphy is burning midnight oil to study for an important exam at two o’clock this afternoon. To stay awake and focused, he is downing mouthfuls of an energy drink—its caffeine (咖啡因) is two to three times higher than a same-sized soda. Many students like him, marathon runners, airline pilots and long-distance travelers, get their energy from coffee, one of human’s oldest drinks. The power to fight against tiredness and to keep people attentive makes caffeinated drinks the world’s most popular ones. It is found not only in sodas, energy drinks, coffee and tea, but also in diet pills, painkillers and chocolate bars. But is it good for us? Charles Czeisler, a sleep expert from Harvard Medical School, believes that caffeine causes sleep loss, which is harmful to health.“Without enough sleep—usually eight hours—our bodies will not perform well physically or emotionally (情绪上).” We often use caffeine to stay awake, but this later makes it hard to get the. rest we need. Health risks have also been tied to caffeine intake. Over the years, studies have found that caffeine might lead to higher chances of certain types of health problems. ★ , so heavy coffee drinkers feel they need it. For example, they may experience emotional lows, have serious headaches, or feel tired or sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink. To stop these feelings, users must take in caffeine. However, scientists agree that caffeine is not dangerous if you don’t drink too much—like one or two small cups of coffee a day.Moreover, it’s unlikely that coffee is overused globally, as when you drink too much you will feel uncomfortable, your body will tell you to stop. 36. The underlined word “downing” means “________”? A. Buying B. shaking C. drinking D. making 37. According to Paragraph 2, caffeine is popular because________. A. it is used in drinks and medicine B. it improves people’s exam grades C. it keeps people energetic D. it makes people put on weight 38. Which of the following might Czeisler agree with? A. You can drink much coffee in the morning. B. Drink coffee if you want enough sleep. C. Regular coffee drinking builds up your body. D. Coffee drinking can result in poor performance. 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Caffeine use may cause dependence. B. Caffeine is commonly misused C. Caffeine improves memory D. Caffeine makes people sleepy 40 What would be the best title for the passage? A. Two Sides of Caffeine B. Different Uses of Caffeine C. The Popularity of Coffee D. The History of Coffee 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕咖啡因展开，介绍了其广泛存在于多种饮品和物品中，因其能对抗疲劳、让人保持注意力集中而受欢迎，同时也阐述了咖啡因对健康的不良影响，如导致睡眠不足、增加某些健康问题出现的几率，还提到过度饮用咖啡因可能产生依赖，不过适量饮用通常不会有危险。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“To stay awake and focused, he is downing mouthfuls of an energy drink”，结合语境可知，托马斯为了保持清醒和专注，大口大口地喝能量饮料，“downing”在这里意思就是“喝”，与C选项“drinking”意思相符。 【37题详解】 第二段指出“The power to fight against tiredness and to keep people attentive makes caffeinated drinks the world’s most popular ones”，这直接说明咖啡因能对抗疲劳、让人保持注意力集中，也就是能让人保持精力充沛，所以含咖啡因的饮料才受欢迎。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“Charles Czeisler, a sleep expert from Harvard Medical School, believes that caffeine causes sleep loss, which is harmful to health. ‘Without enough sleep—usually eight hours—our bodies will not perform well physically or emotionally (情绪上).’”，这表明Czeisler认为咖啡因会导致睡眠不足，而睡眠不足会对身体和情绪表现产生不良影响，即喝咖啡可能导致表现不佳。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到“so heavy coffee drinkers feel they need it. For example, they may experience emotional lows, have serious headaches, or feel tired or sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink. To stop these feelings, users must take in caffeine”表明大量饮用咖啡的人会感觉需要咖啡因，当不能喝含咖啡因的饮料时会出现情绪低落、严重头痛、疲劳或悲伤等情况，为了停止这些感觉必须摄入咖啡因，这说明咖啡因的使用可能会导致依赖。 【40题详解】 文章既阐述了咖啡因能让人保持精力充沛而受欢迎这一好处，又说明了咖啡因对健康的不良影响，如导致睡眠不足、增加健康问题几率以及可能产生依赖等坏处，全面介绍了咖啡因的两面性，A选项“Two Sides of Caffeine”（咖啡因的两面性）最适合作为文章标题。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40 分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) make/sun/hard-working/food/moon/known as/mixes When an animal is hungry, it looks for food. But what does a plant do? It “cooks” for itself—right in its leaf kitchen! The plant ____41____ sunlight, water and carbon dioxide (CO₂) together with the help of its green power called chlorophyll (叶绿素). This amazing process is ____42____ photosynthesis (光合作用). Through it, the plant makes its delicious ____43____—sugar and also gives off oxygen (O₂), which we need to breathe. So next time you see a plant, remember that it is a ____44____ cook, busy preparing food under the ____45____! 【答案】41. mixes 42. known as 43. food 44. hard-working 45. sun 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物通过光合作用，利用阳光、水和二氧化碳为自身制造食物并释放氧气的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：植物借助绿色素，将阳光、水和二氧化碳混合在一起。句子描述植物将阳光、水、二氧化碳“结合”在一起的动作，所以使用mixes“混合”，动词的第三人称单数，对应第三人称单数主语The plant。 【42题详解】 句意：这一奇妙的过程被称为光合作用。句子是给这个神奇过程“命名”为光合作用，(be) known as“被称为”，固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：通过这个过程，植物能够制造出美味的“食物”——糖分，同时还会释放出氧气，而这是我们呼吸所需要的。后文破折号解释产物是sugar(糖)，这是植物的“食物”。food“食物”，不可数名词。 【44题详解】 句意：所以下次你看到一株植物时，请记住，它是一位勤劳的厨师，正忙碌地在太阳下准备食物！句子将植物拟人化为“厨师”，需要一个形容词修饰cook，方框中只有hard-working“勤奋的”能体现植物持续进行光合作用、不断制造养分的状态。 【45题详解】 句意：所以下次你看到一株植物时，请记住，它是一位勤劳的厨师，正忙碌地在太阳下准备食物！光合作用需要阳光，under the sun“在阳光下”， sun是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Today, many people simply say“hi” when greeting friends, but traditional ways of greeting still carry special meanings. One of the most well- known ____46____ (example) is the Gongshou Salute (拱手礼) in China. The Gongshou Salute ____47____ (date) back to the Western Zhou Dynasty and has a long history of about 3,000 years. How should people perform this salute properly? First, stand straight. If you’ re a man, make your right hand ____48____ a fist (拳头) and cover it with your left hand. Then,____49____ (gentle) shake your hands together in front of your chest (胸口) while ____50____ (say) some greeting words. But you do it the other way with the right hand on top if you’ re ____51____ woman. But why is it done like this? The reason lies in Chinese culture. In the past, the right fist stood for being strong or ____52____ (power), while the left hand covering it showed respect and peace. Long ago, when people met a ____53____ (strange), their hands were often prepared to hold any weapon (武器) in case of a fight. By holding both hands together toward themselves, they tried to show“I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here ____54____ (pick)a fight.” Over time, this became a common greeting to show friendship. This simple greeting can be a window into Chinese rich culture. It helps us better understand the wisdom and peace ____55____ have been valued for thousands of years. 【答案】46. examples 47. dates 48. into 49. gently 50. saying 51. a 52. powerful 53. stranger 54. to pick 55. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统拱手礼的起源、正确做法及文化内涵，体现中国文化中的尊重与和平。 【46题详解】 句意：最广为人知的例子之一是中国的拱手礼。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定结构，表示 “最……之一”，所以example要变为复数形式examples。 【47题详解】 句意：拱手礼可追溯到西周时期，有约3000年的悠久历史。固定短语date back to 意为 “追溯到”，主语The Gongshou Salute是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数dates。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你是男性，把右手握成拳头，再用左手盖住它。固定搭配make...into a fist表示 “把……握成拳头”，into强调 “变成某种形态”。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，在胸前轻轻晃动双手，同时说一些问候语。修饰动词shake（晃动）需要用副词，所以形容词gentle 变为副词gently。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，在胸前轻轻晃动双手，同时说一些问候语。while引导时间状语从句，完整形式是while you are saying some greeting words，此处省略了主语和be 动词，用现在分词saying。 【51题详解】 句意：但如果你是女性，就要反过来，右手放在上面。woman是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一位女性”，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去，右拳代表强壮或有力量，而左手盖住它则表示尊重与和平。与strong并列作表语，需要用形容词，所以名词power变为形容词powerful（有力量的）。 【53题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们遇到陌生人时，手通常会准备好握住武器以防打斗。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，所以形容词strange变为名词stranger（陌生人）。 【54题详解】 句意：通过双手合拢朝向自己，他们试图表明 “我没带武器，不是来挑起争斗的”。固定结构be not here to do sth. 表示 “不是来做某事的”，不定式to pick作目的状语，pick a fight是固定搭配，意为 “挑起争斗”。 【55题详解】 句意：它帮助我们更好地理解数千年来被珍视的智慧与和平。引导定语从句，修饰先行词the wisdom and peace，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。 七、书面表达(共 1大题，满分20分) 56. 春节时长辈给晚辈“压岁钱(lucky money)”，是一种祝福与传统。假如你是李华，学校英语报社开展了“How to manage lucky money?”主题讨论。请你写一封信投稿，从给你压岁钱的人、压岁钱的寓意及如何用好压岁钱等方面，谈一谈你的观点。 内容提示： Who usually gives you lucky money? What does lucky money mean to you? How do you think lucky money should be managed? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editors, It is a tradition to give young people lucky money in the Chinese Spring Festival. In my family, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editors, It is a tradition to give young people lucky money in the Chinese Spring Festival. In my family, I usually receive lucky money from my parents, grandparents and other relatives. To me, it is not just pocket money, but also a symbol of love and good wishes. I think we should learn to manage lucky money wisely. Part of the money can be used for small daily costs, another part can be saved for future needs. We can keep a record of how we spend it. This can help us know where our money goes and make better plans for it. Moreover, parents and teenagers can discuss together to work out a plan. I hope my ideas can help other students manage their lucky money well. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，时态为一般现在时 明确要点：谁给压岁钱、压岁钱寓意、如何管理压岁钱、再合理添加 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头句，介绍给压岁钱的人及压岁钱的寓意 主体段：详细说明管理压岁钱的方法 结尾段：总结观点，表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：谁给压岁钱 谁给压岁钱：my parents/grandparents/other relatives/uncles/aunts/elder relatives/close family members... 要点二：压岁钱寓意 压岁钱寓意：not just pocket money/a symbol of love and good wishes/a wish for a safe and happy new year/a way to pass down family love and traditions... 要点三：如何管理压岁钱 如何管理压岁钱：be used for small daily costs/be saved for future needs/keep a record of how we spend it/ work out a plan/buy useful books or learning materials/put it in a bank account... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $