语法综合练04 三大从句，简单句和特殊句型（培优综合训练）（全国通用） 2026年中考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

语法综合练04 三大从句、简单句和特殊句型 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白的最佳选项。（共50题，每小题1分） 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there. A．where the school library is B．what the school library rules are C．if there’s a library in our school 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 4．（2017·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? —Well, it depends on ________. A．how you will get there B．when you will get there C．where you will get D．how will you get there 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 6．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 8．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 9．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A． where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 10．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A．what will the weather be like B．what is the weather like C．how the weather will be 11．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 12．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 13．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 14．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 15．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 16．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 17．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 18．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）—A balanced diet and everyday exercise are the keys to good health. —You’re right. We cannot achieve our goals ________ we have a strong body. A．if B．though C．unless D．after 19．（2026·上海松江·一模）My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 20．（2026·上海长宁·一模）_________ all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 21．（2026·上海宝山·一模）We don’t want to go out for a walk ________ it is raining heavily outside. A．so B．or C．but D．because 22．（2026·四川广元·一模）________ he always gets “D” in exams, Jack never gives up studying English. A．Unless B．As long as C．So D．Even if 23．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 24．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 25．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 26．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 27．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 28．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who 29．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one ________ is not real. A．which B．who C．that D．what 30．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）I like musicians ________ quiet and slow music. A．which plays B．who play C．which play 31．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 32．（2025·吉林通化·模拟预测）The football match ________ I watched yesterday was fantastic. A．when B．that C．who 33．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）I can never forget the stories ________ my grandpa told me. A．when B．who C．that 34．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—What are they talking about? —They are talking about the greatest inventors __________ made a big difference to our daily life. A．which has B．that have C．that has 35．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 36．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 37．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）October 1st is National Day. It is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget. We Chinese celebrate it in different ways. A．which B．what C．on which 38．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later. A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as 39．（2025·吉林·三模）—Do you go to the supermarket? —Oh, yes. I like the supermarket ________ is next to the post office. A．who B．what C．which 40．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A．where; received B．which; has received C．who; receives D．what; will receive 41．（2025·云南丽江·一模）—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 42．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure? A．We call this charity activity “Spring Hope”. B．Every student is going to give a helping hand. C．All the volunteers make the activity a great success. D．We consider this activity challenging but meaningful. 43．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．We have four seasons. B．Ice cream tastes nice. C．Spring is warm and sunny. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 44．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are swimming in the river now.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 45．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Which of the following has a different sentence structure (结构)? A．All the kids laughed in the party. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 46．（2025·山东淄博·一模）—Is there going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon? —Yes. It’s at four, between Class Five and Class Six. A．take B．make C．be D．have 47．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I wonder if ________ tomorrow. I’d like to go hiking. — You’d better search the weather report on the Internet. A．there will be rain B．there is rain C．there will be rainy 48．（2024·四川内江·三模）Can you give me some suggestions? A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．形式主语 D．真正主语 49．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 50．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 第II卷（非选择题） 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10小题） 51．（24-25九年级上·重庆·月考）Our teacher told us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound last term. 52．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Li Ming said Bruce ________ (visit) Paris the next week. 53．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The teacher told us that the earth ________ (travel) around the sun. 54．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）—I am going to the party. —If you do, you ________ (have) a great time. 55．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The tickets ________ (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 56．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）It’s ten years since he ________ (start) teaching. 57．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）Not until I began to work did I ________ (realize) how much time I had wasted. 58．（2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）I was reading in the library when it ________ to rain. (begin) 59．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who ________ hamburgers. (like) 60．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My brother wants a mobile phone which ________ (take) good pictures. 三、完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 61．（2026·江苏南通·一模）The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the girl ________ she ________ her volunteer work on weekends. 62．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）“I’m sorry for taking up your time,” said Mary to her father. (改为间接引语) Mary ________ ________ her father for taking up his time. 63．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I will ask someone. Someone likes serious movies. (改为定语从句) I will ask someone ________  ________ serious movies. 64．（2023·贵州·中考真题）中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。 Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist ________ ________ an effective drug against malaria. 65．（2025·贵州贵阳·二模）正在公园里跳舞的那位女士是我姑姑。 The woman _______________ ___________ dancing in the park is my aunt. 四、语法选择（每小题1分，共30小题） （2025·广东广州·中考真题）It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 66 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 67 my head to face the rising sun. 68 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 69 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and 70 went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 71 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put 72 on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 73 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw 74 moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 75 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I 76 slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 77 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 78 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 79 I love the sea—it 80 full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 66．A．in B．on C．from D．off 67．A．lift B．lifts C．lifted D．lifting 68．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There are 69．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 70．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly 71．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 72．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 73．A．or B．but C．so D．if 74．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 75．A．catch B．caught C．am caught D．was caught 76．A．would B．could C．might D．should 77．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 78．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 79．A．whether B．when C．what D．why 80．A．was B．is C．has been D．will be （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 81 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 82 climbed onto the rocks and 83 over. They were so surprised at 84 they saw. “Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 85 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 86 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 87 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach 88 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 89 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 90 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 91 by seabirds and other animals. 92 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 93 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 94 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 95 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied 81．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 82．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 83．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 84．A．what B．that C．how D．which 85．A．and B．or C．but D．so 86．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 87．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 88．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 89．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 90．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 91．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 92．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 93．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 94．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 95．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合练04 三大从句、简单句和特殊句型 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白的最佳选项。（共50题，每小题1分） 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there. A．where the school library is B．what the school library rules are C．if there’s a library in our school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学校图书馆的规则是什么吗？——当然。有很多规则要遵守。例如，我们不能吵闹或在那里吃东西。 考查宾语从句。where the school library is学校图书馆在哪里；what the school library rules are学校图书馆的规定是什么；if there’s a library in our school我们学校是否有一个图书馆。根据答语中“There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there.”可知，问句是在询问图书馆的规则，而非位置或是否存在。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 4．（2017·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? —Well, it depends on ________. A．how you will get there B．when you will get there C．where you will get D．how will you get there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我到邮局要多久？——这取决于你怎么去那里。 考查宾语从句的语序及引导词。how you will get there你怎么去那里，陈述语序；when you will get there你什么时候到那里，陈述句，询问时间；where you will get结构不完整；how will you get there你怎么去那里，疑问语序。根据“how long will it take me to get to the post office...it depends on...”可知此处用宾语从句，需用陈述语序（结构：主语+谓语），根据语境可知要用表示方式的特殊疑问词how引导从句。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 6．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“三思而后行。”告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。how should we take action我们应该如何采取行动；when should we think carefully我们何时应该仔细考虑；what we should do before making a decision在做出决定之前我们应该做些什么；why we should think carefully before acting为什么我们在行动之前应该深思熟虑。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Think twice before acting.”可知，“三思而后行”说明在行动前要反复思考，所以C选项“在做决定之前我们应该做什么”符合。故选C。 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 8．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 9．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A． where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 10．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A．what will the weather be like B．what is the weather like C．how the weather will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项，C选项是陈述语序，符合。故选C。 11．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知，如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 12．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 13．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应保持开放的心态，以便能找到更多机会去了解更多的人和他们的文化。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知，这句话是保持开放心态的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 14．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度； in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于，后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 15．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 16．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 17．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它，技术可以提供很大的帮助。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 18．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）—A balanced diet and everyday exercise are the keys to good health. —You’re right. We cannot achieve our goals ________ we have a strong body. A．if B．though C．unless D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——均衡的饮食和日常锻炼是健康的关键。——你说得对。除非我们有一个强壮的身体，否则我们无法实现我们的目标。 if如果；though虽然；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“We cannot achieve our goals…we have a strong body.”可知，此处强调身体健康是实现目标的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。 19．（2026·上海松江·一模）My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管价格很高，我父母还是预订了我们寒假的机票。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday...the prices were high.”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管价格高，父母还是预订了机票，所以此处应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 20．（2026·上海长宁·一模）_________ all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非所有成员一起合作，否则我们将无法按时完成任务。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 21．（2026·上海宝山·一模）We don’t want to go out for a walk ________ it is raining heavily outside. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不想出去散步，因为外面正下着大雨。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据前后句意可知，“外面下大雨”是“不想出去散步”的原因，应选用表示原因的连词。故选D。 22．（2026·四川广元·一模）________ he always gets “D” in exams, Jack never gives up studying English. A．Unless B．As long as C．So D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使杰克总是在考试中得“D”，他也从不放弃学习英语。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；As long as只要；So因此；Even if即使。根据“he always gets ‘D’ in exams”和“Jack never gives up studying English”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 23．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 24．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早点起床，你将错过校车。——不会的，爸爸。 考查条件状语从句。so that因此，通常引导目的状语从句；if如果，通常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知，事情并未发生，“you don’t get up early tomorrow morning”为“you will miss the school bus”假设条件。故选B。 25．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 26．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。 考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。 27．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 28．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 29．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one ________ is not real. A．which B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是唯一一个不真实的。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which代指物，可用于限制性或非限制性定语从句，在介词后亦可使用；who代指人；that代指人或物，常用于限制性定语从句，且先行词被the only修饰时常用that；what引导名词性从句。本句先行词为“the only one”，指动物，且被the only修饰，应用that引导定语从句。故选C。 30．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）I like musicians ________ quiet and slow music. A．which plays B．who play C．which play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些演奏安静和慢音乐的乐手。 考查定语从句关系词。who 指人，在从句中作主语；which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；此处先行词musicians是人，故用who；且musicians为复数，从句谓语动词需用动词原形。故选B。 31．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你认识周杰伦吗？——当然。他是一位来自台湾的流行歌手。 考查关系代词辨析。whom谁（宾格）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；who谁（主格）；which哪个。根据“He is a popular singer...comes from Taiwan”可知，空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“singer”（指人），且在从句中作主语，应用主格“who”。故选C。 32．（2025·吉林通化·模拟预测）The football match ________ I watched yesterday was fantastic. A．when B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天看的那场足球赛棒极了。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when引导定语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；that引导定语从句时，可指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；who引导定语从句时，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，“The football match”是先行词，指物，且在从句“I watched yesterday”中作watched的宾语，所以应该用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选B。 33．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）I can never forget the stories ________ my grandpa told me. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我永远不能忘记我爷爷给我讲的故事。 考查定语从句关系词。when关系副词，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，“...my grandpa told me”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the stories”，先行词是物，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 34．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—What are they talking about? —They are talking about the greatest inventors __________ made a big difference to our daily life. A．which has B．that have C．that has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们在谈论那些对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明家。 考查定语从句引导词及主谓一致。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语。结合题干可知，本句是定语从句，先行词inventors指人且被最高级“the greatest”修饰，关系词用that；先行词为复数，从句谓语用have。故选B。 35．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地分享照片、想法和感受的发明。——我认为它在我们生活中非常有用。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，指代物；whom谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whose谁的，指代人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“an invention（一项发明）”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用which来引导这个定语从句。故选A。 36．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 37．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）October 1st is National Day. It is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget. We Chinese celebrate it in different ways. A．which B．what C．on which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：10月1日是国庆节。这是我们中国人永远不会忘记的日子。我们中国人用不同的方式庆祝它。 考查定语从句。which关系代词（指物）；what不引导定语从句；on which在哪一个，介词+关系代词。先行词“day”在从句中作forget的宾语，用关系代词which符合。故选A。 38．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later. A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力，迟早会获得成功。 考查定语从句和条件状语从句。As soon as一……就……；As well as和……一样好；As long as只要。根据“Chances belong to those...keep trying...you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later.”可知，第一空，句中“those”指人，其后为定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，关系代词需用“who”；第二空，此处是连词连接前后句，“As long as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合“努力是成功的前提”这一逻辑。故选C。 39．（2025·吉林·三模）—Do you go to the supermarket? —Oh, yes. I like the supermarket ________ is next to the post office. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去超市吗？——哦，去的。我喜欢那家在邮局旁边的超市。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who用于修饰人，先行词须是人；what不能引导定语从句，通常用于名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句）；which用于修饰物，在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“supermarket”是物，且关系词在从句中作主语（代替“supermarket”，即“超市在邮局旁边”）。修饰物且作主语时，关系词可用which或that。故选C。 40．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A．where; received B．which; has received C．who; receives D．what; will receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上个月参观的博物馆在劳动节假期期间接待了超过10,000名游客。 考查定语从句及时态。根据“The museum ... we visited”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是The museum，指物，在从句中作宾语，用which/that引导定语从句；根据“over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday.”及语境可知，此处是强调过去的动作对现在产生的结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 41．（2025·云南丽江·一模）—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周一我们学校会发生什么激动人心的事件？——我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示“存在”，此处是一般将来时，结构是There will be或There is/are going to be，主语a singing competition为单数，be动词需用单数形式is，C项符合。故选C。 42．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure? A．We call this charity activity “Spring Hope”. B．Every student is going to give a helping hand. C．All the volunteers make the activity a great success. D．We consider this activity challenging but meaningful. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列句子中哪一个在句子结构上与其他句子不同？ 考查句子结构分析。We call this charity activity “Spring Hope”.（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，即 S+V+O+OC）；Every student is going to give a helping hand.（主语+谓语+宾语，即 S+V+O）；All the volunteers make the activity a great success.（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，即 S+V+O+OC）；We consider this activity challenging but meaningful.（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，即 S+V+O+OC）。选项A、C、D均为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，而选项B是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，与其他三项不同。故选B。 43．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．We have four seasons. B．Ice cream tastes nice. C．Spring is warm and sunny. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三个不同？ 考查句子结构。We have four seasons.为主谓宾结构；Ice cream tastes nice.为主系表结构；Spring is warm and sunny.为主系表结构；Autumn leaves turn brown.为主系表结构。A项结构与其他三项不同。故选A。 44．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are swimming in the river now.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“They are swimming in the river now.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V主语+不及物动词；S+V+O主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。在句子“They are swimming in the river now.”中，“They”是主语，“are swimming”是谓语动词（现在进行时，表示动作正在进行），“in the river”是地点状语，“now”是时间状语。这个句子没有宾语，因为“swimming”是不及物动词，不需要宾语来完成句子的意思。所以，这个句子的句型是S+V（主语+不及物动词）。故选B。 45．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Which of the following has a different sentence structure (结构)? A．All the kids laughed in the party. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构不同？ 考查句子结构。All the kids laughed in the party.是“S+V”结构；Peter is swimming in the pool.是“S+V”结构；Eddie is watching Hobo work.是“S+V+O+C”结构；The temperature will drop below zero.是“S+V”结构。不同的一项是C，故选C。 46．（2025·山东淄博·一模）—Is there going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon? —Yes. It’s at four, between Class Five and Class Six. A．take B．make C．be D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午将有一场篮球赛吗？——是的，四点开始，五班对六班。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。take“带走”；make“制作”；be“存在、有”；have“拥有”。根据“Is there going to … a basketball match”可知，此处是there be句型，且其一般将来时结构为“There is going to be...”。 故选C。 47．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I wonder if ________ tomorrow. I’d like to go hiking. — You’d better search the weather report on the Internet. A．there will be rain B．there is rain C．there will be rainy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。我想去徒步旅行。——你最好在网上搜索天气预报。 考查there be句型及时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，可排除B项；there be句型后应接句子的名词主语部分，所以可排除C项。故选A。 48．（2024·四川内江·三模）Can you give me some suggestions? A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．形式主语 D．真正主语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，you作主语；give作谓语；me作间接宾语；some suggestions作直接宾语。故选A。 49．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗？我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有；is going to be将会是；are going to be将会是；will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时；根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数，谓语动词也应为单数；因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。 50．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“这道菜闻起来很糟糕”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“The dish”作主语；“smells”是系动词；“terrible”是形容词，作表语。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10小题） 51．（24-25九年级上·重庆·月考）Our teacher told us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound last term. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：上学期我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。travel“传播”，分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，从句内容是客观事实，故从句时态用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。 52．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Li Ming said Bruce ________ (visit) Paris the next week. 【答案】would visit 【详解】句意：李明说布鲁斯下周将参观巴黎。根据“Li Ming said Bruce...Paris the next week.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，“Li Ming said”是主句，后面是一个宾语从句。根据“the next week”可知，从句要用将来时态。又因为主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would visit。 53．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The teacher told us that the earth ________ (travel) around the sun. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是科学事实，所以时态只能用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填travels。 54．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）—I am going to the party. —If you do, you ________ (have) a great time. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, you...a great time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合“I am going to the party.”可知，此处满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。 55．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The tickets ________ (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：如果你不尽快订购，票就要卖完了。根据“if you don’t order them as soon as possible”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。由于主语“The tickets”与“sell”是动宾关系，这里用一般将来时被动语态，selling的过去分词sold。故填will be sold。 56．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）It’s ten years since he ________ (start) teaching. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：自从他开始教书已经有10年了。since意为“自从”，后接一般过去时。此处考查句型“it is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时”意为“自从过去发生某事以来，已经有一段时间了。”所以此处用过去式started。故填started。 57．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）Not until I began to work did I ________ (realize) how much time I had wasted. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：直到我开始工作我才意识到我已经浪费了多少时间。当“Not until”置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即助动词提前至主语前。原句中主句的时态为一般过去时，由“did ”体现，因此助动词“did”后的动词需用原形“realize”。故填realize。 58．（2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）I was reading in the library when it ________ to rain. (begin) 【答案】began 【详解】句意：我正在图书馆看书，这时天开始下雨了。根据“I was reading in the library when it...to rain.”可知，句中“when”引导的从句通常用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。句中“I was reading”是过去进行时，表示“我正在阅读”，“when”引导的从句表示一个突然发生的动作，用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 59．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who ________ hamburgers. (like) 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：不是所有人都喜欢快餐。杰克就是那个不喜欢汉堡的人。根据“Not everyone enjoys fast food.”可知，杰克是不喜欢汉堡的人，who指代the one，且句子时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数dislikes“不喜欢”。故填dislikes。 60．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My brother wants a mobile phone which ________ (take) good pictures. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我弟弟想要一部拍照效果好的手机。分析句子可知，这句话是“which”引导的定语从句，先行词“a mobile phone”是第三人称单数，所以从句中谓语动词用三单形式“takes”。故填takes。 三、完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 61．（2026·江苏南通·一模）The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the girl ________ she ________ her volunteer work on weekends. 【答案】 if/whether liked 【详解】句意：记者问女孩：“你喜欢你在周末的志愿者工作吗？”，直接引语为一般疑问句，将它改为间接引语时，需用if或whether引导，并将疑问语序改为陈述语序。主句谓语asked为过去时，因此从句谓语动词由一般现在时“like”改为一般过去时“liked”。故填：if/whether；liked。 62．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）“I’m sorry for taking up your time,” said Mary to her father. (改为间接引语) Mary ________ ________ her father for taking up his time. 【答案】 apologized to 【详解】句意：玛丽对父亲说：“很抱歉占用了你的时间。” 题干要求将原句改为间接引语，原句是表达道歉的直接引语，可用apologize to sb for doing sth“因为做某事而向某人道歉”结构，原句时态为一般过去时，间接引语时态需保持一致，apologize的过去式为apologized。故填apologized；to。 63．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I will ask someone. Someone likes serious movies. (改为定语从句) I will ask someone ________  ________ serious movies. 【答案】 who likes 【详解】句意：我会问某人。某人喜欢严肃的电影。本句先行词是someone，指人，引导词可用who，在从句中作主语，likes作谓语动词。故填who；likes。 64．（2023·贵州·中考真题）中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。 Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist ________ ________ an effective drug against malaria. 【答案】 who/that discovered 【详解】此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句；discover“发现”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填who/that；discovered。 65．（2025·贵州贵阳·二模）正在公园里跳舞的那位女士是我姑姑。 The woman ____________ ______ dancing in the park is my aunt. 【答案】who is/that is 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“正在……的那位”，这里需要用定语从句来修饰“The woman”，先行词“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词用 “who”或“that”，又因为“正在跳舞”是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语是单数，be动词用“is”。故填who is/that is。 四、语法选择（每小题1分，共30小题） （2025·广东广州·中考真题）It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 66 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 67 my head to face the rising sun. 68 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 69 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and 70 went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 71 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put 72 on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 73 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw 74 moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 75 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I 76 slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 77 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 78 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 79 I love the sea—it 80 full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 66．A．in B．on C．from D．off 67．A．lift B．lifts C．lifted D．lifting 68．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There are 69．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 70．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly 71．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 72．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 73．A．or B．but C．so D．if 74．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 75．A．catch B．caught C．am caught D．was caught 76．A．would B．could C．might D．should 77．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 78．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 79．A．whether B．when C．what D．why 80．A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．D 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在温暖的早晨奔向大海，在海中畅游、探索，遭遇鲨鱼后克服恐惧，最终更深刻地理解自己热爱大海的原因的故事。 66．句意：我把东西扔在海滩上，然后跳了进去。 in在里面；on在上面；from来自；off离开。根据“I dropped my things...the beach”可知，此处表示把东西扔在海滩上，on the beach“在海滩上”。故选B。 67．句意：我爬到上面，抬起头面对升起的太阳。 lift举起，动词原形；lifts第三人称单数形式；lifted过去式；lifting现在分词。根据“I climbed onto it and...my head to face the rising sun.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，所以空处用lift的过去式lifted。故选C。 68．句意：我心中有一团为深蓝色而燃烧的火焰。 There was有，一般过去时，后接单数名词或不可数名词；There were有，一般过去时，后接复数名词；There is有，一般现在时，后接单数名词或不可数名词；There are有，一般现在时，后接复数名词。根据“a fire in me”可知，此处用there be句型的一般过去时，且fire为单数名词，所以空处用There was。故选A。 69．句意：这是唯一一个让我感到真正自由的地方。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/不填。根据“only place”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 70．句意：我跳回去，迅速游向更深的地方，眼睛睁着。 quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickness迅速，名词；quickly迅速地，副词。根据“went deeper”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，所以空处用quickly。故选D。 71．句意：在一群鱼和其他海洋动物中，我注意到一个大贝壳。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，相当于“other+复数名词”；another另一个，表泛指，后接单数名词；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“sea animals”可知，此处表示其他的海洋动物，用other修饰名词复数。故选A。 72．句意：我把它放在岩石上，然后游回水里。 it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是，it is的缩写。根据“I took it and swam to the surface.”以及“I put...on the rock”可知，此处指把贝壳放在岩石上，用it指代上文的shell，作put的宾语。故选A。 73．句意：这次我游得更深了，但我不害怕。 or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“This time I went even deeper...I wasn’t afraid.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 74．句意：然后我看到有东西朝我游来。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“moving towards me”可知，此处表示看到有东西朝我游来，句子为肯定句，用something。故选A。 75．句意：我被恐惧笼罩。 catch抓住，动词原形；caught抓住，过去式；am caught被抓住，一般现在时的被动语态；was caught被抓住，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I...by fear.”可知，此处表示被恐惧笼罩，用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 76．句意：我知道我应该慢慢地游回去，但我的好奇心战胜了我。 would将会；could能够；might可能；should应该。根据“All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head.”以及“slowly back away”可知，此处表示知道应该慢慢地游回去。故选D。 77．句意：我游得更近了，当它离我大约五英尺远时，我知道它只是一只加勒比礁鲨。 close近，形容词；closer更近，形容词比较级；closest最近，形容词最高级；the closest最近，形容词最高级前加the。根据“to it”可知，此处用close的比较级closer修饰动词swam，表示游得更近了。故选B。 78．句意：它们并不危险，所以我决定静静地观察它。 watch观看，动词原形；watching现在分词；to watch动词不定式；watched过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式to watch。故选C。 79．句意：现在，我比以往任何时候都更明白我为什么爱大海。 whether是否；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“I understand...I love the sea”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知，此处表示明白为什么爱大海。故选D。 80．句意：它充满了未知的危险，但却很美丽。 was是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时；has been已经是，现在完成时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“Now, more than ever”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故选B。 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 81 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 82 climbed onto the rocks and 83 over. They were so surprised at 84 they saw. “Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 85 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 86 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 87 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach 88 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 89 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 90 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 91 by seabirds and other animals. 92 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 93 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 94 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 95 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied 81．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 82．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 83．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 84．A．what B．that C．how D．which 85．A．and B．or C．but D．so 86．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 87．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 88．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 89．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 90．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 91．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 92．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 93．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 94．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 95．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】 81．A 82．D 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．B 91．D 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben和Sue在海滩上与父亲一起建造沙堡时，意外发现了一群非洲企鹅，并了解到这些企鹅面临的生存威胁以及父亲保护企鹅的工作。 81．句意：突然，他们听到一声巨响从岩石后面传来。 a 不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表示特指；/ 不填。此处表示泛指，修饰单数名词noise，且loud首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰。故选A。 82．句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。 care 在意，动词；caring 关心他人的，体贴的，形容词；careful 仔细的，小心的，形容词；carefully 小心地，副词。 空处修饰动词climbed，所以用副词。故选D。 83．句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。 look 看，原形；looking 看，现在分词/动名词；looked 看，过去式/过去分词；to look 看，不定式。根据“climbed onto”和“and”可知，此处是并列动词，所以用过去式。故选C。 84．句意：他们对所看到的感到非常惊讶。 what 什么；that 那；how 如何；which 哪一个。空处引导宾语从句，同时也是saw的宾语，指“看到的事物”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 85．句意：安静点，否则你会让它们感到害怕。 and 和；or 否则；but 但是；so 因此。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，此处指如果不安静点，就会让它们害怕，用来叙述否定条件，用or。故选B。 86．句意：这片海滩是它们的家。 they 它们，主格；them 它们，宾格；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 它们的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词home，所以用其形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 87．句意：就在这时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟朝岩石附近的企鹅蛋走去。 above 在……以上，超过；off 从……离开；towards 向，朝着；from 从。根据“walking ... the penguin eggs”可知，是向企鹅蛋走去。故选C。 88．句意：他们沿着海滩走，直到他们来到了一个小房子前，房子的牌子上写着“企鹅护理中心”。 if 如果；when 当……时；unless 除非；until直到。根据“ walked along the beach... they came to a small house”可知，应是一直走，直到到写着“企鹅护理中心”的小房子前。故选D。 89．句意：但幸运的是，世界上仍然有一些。 few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“But luckily there are still ...of them left in the world.”可知，很幸运，则说明世界上还有一些企鹅， 修饰复数代词them，所以用a few。故选B。 90．句意：企鹅的数量曾经大得多，但现在已经不多了。 big 大的；bigger 更大的；biggest 最大的；the biggest 最大的，the+最高级。much修饰比较级。故选B。 91．句意：原因之一是企鹅的蛋被海鸟和其他动物吃掉。 eat 吃，动词原形；ate 吃，过去式；are eating 现在进行时；are eaten 一般现在时的被动语态。 根据“the penguin eggs... by seabirds and other animals”可知，企鹅蛋是被吃掉，所以用被动语态。故选D。 92．句意：另一个原因是这个地区的渔民捕捞了太多的鱼。 Another 另一个（三者或以上中的）；Other 其他的，常修饰可数名词复数；Others 其他人或物；The others 其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“One reason”及is可知，此处指另一个原因。故选A。 93．句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物喂它们的宝宝。 mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“fishermen in this area catch too many fish”可知，渔民过度捕捞，应是导致企鹅不能找到足够的食物。故选C。 94． 句意：因此，政府正在采取行动，禁止人们每年一整个季节捕鱼。 fish 捕鱼，动词原形；fished 捕鱼，过去式/过去分词；to fish 捕鱼，不定式；fishing 捕鱼，现在分词/动名词。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 95．句意：现在我们正在尽最大努力保护企鹅蛋。 protect 保护，动词原形；to protect 保护，不定式；protecting 保护，现在分词/动名词；protected 保护，过去式/过去分词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $