精品解析：河南周口市淮阳区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度八年级上册期末考试 英语试卷 考试说明： 1.满分120分，考试时间90分钟 2.本试卷一共六大题，全部为笔试闭卷作答，答案一律写在答题卷指定位置。 第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听对话，选择正确答案写在题前括号内(共5小题) 每段对话读一遍，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的最佳答案。 1What’s the girl going to do this weekend? A. Climb mountains B. Visit her uncle C. Go shopping 2.How often does Tom exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 3.What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold B. He has a toothache C. He has a headache 4.When will they meet? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 5.What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English B. Math C. History 第二节 听下面两段对话，选择正确答案写在题前括号内(共10小题) 每段对话读两遍，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答6-10小题 6.Where did Lucy go on vacation? A. To Beijing B. To Shanghai C. To Guangzhou 7.How did Lucy go there? A. By plane B. By train C. By bus 8.Who did Lucy go with? A. Her parents B. Her friends C. Her sister 9.What did Lucy do there? A. Visited the Great Wall B. Went to the beach C. Visited the zoo 10.How long did Lucy stay there? A. For 3 days B. For 5 days C. For a week 听第二段对话，回答11-15小题 11.What is the boy going to do tomorrow? A. Have a piano lesson B. Have an English test C. Have a basketball game 12.Does the boy study English hard? A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. We don’t know 13.How does the boy learn English words? A. By reading English books B. By making word cards C. By reading them again and again 14.What advice does the girl give the boy? A. Listen to English tapes every day B. Talk with foreign teachers C. Make word cards 15.When will the girl help the boy with English? A. This evening B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案写在题前括号内(共5小题) 短文读两遍，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 16. How old is Tina? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 17. What does Tina look like? A. Tall and thin B. Short and heavy C. Tall and heavy 18. What’s Tina’s favorite hobby? A. Drawing B. Singing C. Dancing 19. Who is Tina’s best friend? A. Lisa B. Mary C. Jane 20. What do Tina and her best friend often do together? A. Go to the movies B. Go shopping C. Play tennis 第二部分 笔试部分(满分100分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 2. My mother wants me ________ milk every day because it's good for my health. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank 3. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4. This book is ________ interesting than that one. I like it very much. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 5. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 6. I didn’t go to the park yesterday ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. so C. because of D. but 7. —When did you ________ Beijing? —At 8:00 last night. A. get B. arrive C. reach to D. arrive in 8. She is ________ shy girl, but she can sing ________ beautiful songs. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 9. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ interesting that I want to watch it again. A. so B. such C. too D. very 10. He ________ TV when his mother came back home yesterday. A. watch B. watches C. was watching D. watched 11. —Could you please ________ the floor? —Sure, I’ll do it right now. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping D. to sweep 12. There ________ a football match in our school next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 13. —Whose pen is this? —It ________ be Tom’s. His name is on it. A. must B. might C. could D. can’t 14. I don’t know ________ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 15. —Would you mind opening the window? —________. It’s too hot in the room. A. Not at all B. You’d better not C. I’m sorry D. Never mind 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文通顺、完整。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our life. But how do we make friends? First, to make friends, you must be ____16____. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Second, try to remember others’ ____17____. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names because you don’t forget them. Third, learn to talk with others. You should listen to others ____18____ and let others talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Ask them some interesting questions. Fourth, help others. It’s a great way to make friends. If you help others when they are in ____19____, they will be thankful to you and you may make good friends. Fifth, don’t be angry with others easily. If you are so angry, people will not want to be with you. Learn to ____20____ with others and you will have more friends. Finally, don’t ____21____ in making friends. Even if you are not very popular, you can still have good friends. Try your best and you will succeed. Remember, friends are important in our lives. ____22____ a true friend is not easy, but once you find one, you should cherish him or her. A true friend is someone who is with you in happiness and ____23____. And you should ____24____ be honest to your friend. A friend in need is a friend ____25____. 16. A. happy B. friendly C. serious D. sad 17. A. names B. hobbies C. addresses D. numbers 18. A. carefully B. carelessly C. slowly D. quickly 19. A. danger B. trouble C. place D. time 20. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get away 21 A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. look up 22. A. Finding B. Looking C. Seeing D. Watching 23. A. health B. wealth C. sadness D. beauty 24. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 25. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. indeed 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读短文，选答案(共15小题) 阅读下列三篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. First, you should eat healthy food. You can eat more fruit and vegetables, because they are good for your body. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and French fries. They are bad for your health. Second, you should do more exercise. Exercise can make your body strong. You can go running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. It’s best to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Third, you should have a good living habit. You should get up early and go to bed early. You shouldn’t stay up late. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will feel tired and you can’t study well. Fourth, you should keep a happy mood. Don’t be too sad or angry. A happy mood is good for your health. Follow these pieces of advice, and you will be healthy. 26. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 27. What kind of food should we eat more? A. Junk food B. Hamburgers C. Fruit and vegetables D. French fries 28. How long should we exercise every day at least? A. 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes D. 50 minutes 29. What will happen if we don’t have enough sleep? A. We will feel relaxed B. We will feel tired C. We will study well D. We will be happy 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A We should eat healthy food. B. We should do more exercise. C. We should stay up late. D. We should keep a happy mood. B Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my family. It’s a beautiful city by the sea. We went there by train. It took us about 4 hours to get there. When we arrived in Qingdao, we first went to the beach. The beach was very beautiful. The sand was white and the sea was blue. We walked on the beach, picked up shells and swam in the sea. We had a great time there. Then we visited some places of interest, like Mount Lao and the Olympic Sailing Center. Mount Lao is a famous mountain in Qingdao. We climbed Mount Lao and enjoyed the beautiful scenery on the top. The Olympic Sailing Center is very modern. We took many photos there. We also ate a lot of delicious seafood in Qingdao, like crabs and shrimps. They were very fresh. We stayed in Qingdao for 5 days. We left Qingdao on July 10th. We were very happy and we hope to go there again next summer. 31. Where did the writer go last summer? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Qingdao D. Guangzhou 32. How did the writer go there? A. By plane B. By train C. By bus D. By ship 33. What did the writer do on the beach? A. Walked, picked up shells and swam B. Climbed mountains and took photos C. Visited museums and ate seafood D. Went shopping and watched TV 34. Which places of interest did the writer visit? A. The Great Wall B. Mount Lao and the Olympic Sailing Center C. The Summer Palace D. The Forbidden City 35 How long did the writer stay in Qingdao? A. For 3 days B. For 4 days C. For 5 days D. For 6 days C There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own features. Spring is a warm season. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. Everything is new and beautiful. People like to go hiking and fly kites in spring. Summer is a hot season. The weather is very hot and the days are the longest. There is often heavy rain in summer. People like to go swimming and eat ice cream to cool down. Autumn is a cool season. The weather gets cooler and the days get shorter. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. It’s a harvest season. Farmers are very busy. People like to pick fruits and go camping in autumn. Winter is a cold season. The weather is very cold and the days are the shortest. It often snows in the north of China. Everything is white. People like to go skating and make snowmen in winter. Each season is beautiful. I love all the seasons. 36. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 37. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Cold B. Hot C. Warm D. Cool 38. What do people like to do in summer? A. Go hiking and fly kites B. Go swimming and eat ice cream C. Pick fruits and go camping D. Go skating and make snowmen 39. Which season is the harvest season? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 40. What often happens in the north of China in winter? A. It rains heavily B. It snows C. The leaves fall down D. The flowers come out 第二节 还原句子(共5小题) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。 How to improve your English writing? Here are some useful tips for you. ____41____ Before you start writing, you should know what you want to write about. Make a list of the key points you want to include. It can help you organize your ideas. ____42____ Reading is a good way to improve your writing. You can read English books, newspapers, magazines and blogs. When you read, you can learn many useful words and sentences. ____43____ Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when they learn a language. You can ask your teacher or classmates to check your writing and correct your mistakes. ____44____ Practice makes perfect. You should write English every day. You can write a diary, a letter or a short story. The more you write, the better your writing will be. ____45____ After you finish writing, you should read your writing again. Check for spelling, grammar and punctuation mistakes. You can also improve your sentences to make them more beautiful. A. Read more English materials B. Plan your writing C. Check your writing carefully D. Practice writing more E. Don’t be afraid of mistakes 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 46. My father usually gets up e________ in the morning. 47. The movie is very i________, so I want to watch it again. 48. My sister likes singing and she wants to be a s________ in the future. 49. It’s important to eat h________ food to keep healthy. 50. I can’t go to the party because I have to s________ for the math test. 第二节 用所给词的适当形式填空 51. Tom ________ (go) to the park with his friends yesterday. 52 My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food for us. 53. I’m sorry ________ (trouble) you, but can you help me? 54. She is good at ________ (dance) and she dances very well. 55. We ________ (have) a picnic next Sunday if it doesn’t rain. 第三节 根据汉语提示写单词 56. My brother is ________ (高的) than me. 57. I ________ (收到) a gift from my pen pal yesterday. 58. She ________ (借) a book from the library last week. 59. My mother ________ (允许) me to watch TV for an hour every day. 60. We should_________(保护) the environment. 五、书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你的周末生活，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末生活。 提示：1. 周末通常早起，晨练半小时；2. 上午做作业、读英语书；3. 下午和朋友打篮球，有时去图书馆；4. 晚上和家人一起吃饭，看一会儿电视，早睡。 要求：1. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；2. 字数80-100词；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my weekend life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级上册期末考试 英语试卷 考试说明： 1.满分120分，考试时间90分钟 2.本试卷一共六大题，全部为笔试闭卷作答，答案一律写在答题卷指定位置。 第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听对话，选择正确答案写在题前括号内(共5小题) 每段对话读一遍，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的最佳答案。 1.What’s the girl going to do this weekend? A. Climb mountains B. Visit her uncle C. Go shopping 2.How often does Tom exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 3.What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold B. He has a toothache C. He has a headache 4.When will they meet? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 5.What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English B. Math C. History 第二节 听下面两段对话，选择正确答案写在题前括号内(共10小题) 每段对话读两遍，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答6-10小题 6.Where did Lucy go on vacation? A. To Beijing B. To Shanghai C. To Guangzhou 7.How did Lucy go there? A. By plane B. By train C. By bus 8.Who did Lucy go with? A. Her parents B. Her friends C. Her sister 9.What did Lucy do there? A. Visited the Great Wall B. Went to the beach C. Visited the zoo 10.How long did Lucy stay there? A. For 3 days B. For 5 days C. For a week 听第二段对话，回答11-15小题 11.What is the boy going to do tomorrow? A. Have a piano lesson B. Have an English test C. Have a basketball game 12.Does the boy study English hard? A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. We don’t know 13.How does the boy learn English words? A. By reading English books B. By making word cards C. By reading them again and again 14.What advice does the girl give the boy? A. Listen to English tapes every day B. Talk with foreign teachers C. Make word cards 15.When will the girl help the boy with English? A. This evening B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案写在题前括号内(共5小题) 短文读两遍，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 16. How old is Tina? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 17. What does Tina look like? A. Tall and thin B. Short and heavy C. Tall and heavy 18. What’s Tina’s favorite hobby? A. Drawing B. Singing C. Dancing 19. Who is Tina’s best friend? A. Lisa B. Mary C. Jane 20. What do Tina and her best friend often do together? A. Go to the movies B. Go shopping C. Play tennis 第二部分 笔试部分(满分100分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久之后。根据下文“Once a week”可知，此处对频率提问，用how often，故选B。 2. My mother wants me ________ milk every day because it's good for my health. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶，因为它对我的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词，want sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要某人做某事”，故选C。 3. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须先完成我的作业。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I have to finish my homework first.”可知，此处表示“不能”去看电影，应填can’t。 4. This book is ________ interesting than that one. I like it very much. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣，我非常喜欢它。 much许多，大量；more更多，是many或者much的比较级；most最多，是many或者much的最高级；the most是定冠词the加最高级。根据句意和句中的“than”可知，这里表示两者相比，应用比较级形式，应填more。 5. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约10分钟。 How long多长，询问长度或时间；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How many多少，询问数量。根据答句“About 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是从家到学校的距离，应填How far。 6. I didn’t go to the park yesterday ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. so C. because of D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天没有去公园是因为大雨。 because因为，后接句子；so所以，表结果；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；but但是，表转折。“the heavy rain”是名词短语，不是句子，所以此处表示“因为”大雨没去公园，应填because of。 7. —When did you ________ Beijing? —At 8:00 last night. A. get B. arrive C. reach to D. arrive in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到达北京的？——昨晚八点。 get通常与介词to连用表示“到达”；arrive in表示“到达（大地方）”，arrive后不直接跟宾语；reach是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要加to；arrive in符合语境，表示“到达北京”这个大地方。应填arrive in。 8. She is ________ shy girl, but she can sing ________ beautiful songs. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个害羞的女孩，但是她能唱动听的歌曲。 根据“shy girl”可知，此处表示泛指，shy是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用不定冠词a；第二空songs是复数形式，且根据句意可知，此处不表示特指，所以第二空不用冠词。 9. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ interesting that I want to watch it again. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它是如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 so如此；such如此；too太；very非常。根据It’s...interesting that...可知，interesting是形容词，后接that从句，应用so修饰形容词构成so...that...结构。such后常接名词短语。应填so。 10. He ________ TV when his mother came back home yesterday. A. watch B. watches C. was watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当他妈妈回到家的时候，他正在看电视。 根据“when his mother came back home yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+doing”，主语是“He”，应填was watching。 11. —Could you please ________ the floor? —Sure, I’ll do it right now. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping D. to sweep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下地板吗？——当然，我马上就打扫。 根据“Could you please…”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，应填sweep。 12. There ________ a football match in our school next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有一场足球比赛。 根据“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，应该使用一般将来时态，且该句是there be句型，不能与have连用，排除“will have”和“is going to have”；根据“a football match”可知，此处是单数形式，be动词应该用is，而不是are，排除“are going to be”，所以应该用“will be”。 13. —Whose pen is this? —It ________ be Tom’s. His name is on it. A. must B. might C. could D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁钢笔？——它一定是汤姆的。他的名字在上面。 must一定；might可能；could能够；can’t不可能。根据后句“His name is on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，应填must。 14. I don’t know ________ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。if是否/如果；whether是否；that那个；what什么。根据“I don’t know…he will come or not tomorrow.”可知，此处指不知道他明天是否会来，且句中有or not，故应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 15. —Would you mind opening the window? —________. It’s too hot in the room. A. Not at all B. You’d better not C. I’m sorry D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？——一点也不介意。房间里太热了。 Not at all一点也不；You’d better not你最好不要；I’m sorry对不起；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s too hot in the room.”可知，房间里太热，所以不介意打开窗户，应填Not at all。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文通顺、完整。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our life. But how do we make friends? First, to make friends, you must be ____16____. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Second, try to remember others’ ____17____. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names because you don’t forget them. Third, learn to talk with others. You should listen to others ____18____ and let others talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Ask them some interesting questions. Fourth, help others. It’s a great way to make friends. If you help others when they are in ____19____, they will be thankful to you and you may make good friends. Fifth, don’t be angry with others easily. If you are so angry, people will not want to be with you. Learn to ____20____ with others and you will have more friends. Finally, don’t ____21____ in making friends. Even if you are not very popular, you can still have good friends. Try your best and you will succeed. Remember, friends are important in our lives. ____22____ a true friend is not easy, but once you find one, you should cherish him or her. A true friend is someone who is with you in happiness and ____23____. And you should ____24____ be honest to your friend. A friend in need is a friend ____25____. 16. A. happy B. friendly C. serious D. sad 17. A. names B. hobbies C. addresses D. numbers 18. A. carefully B. carelessly C. slowly D. quickly 19. A. danger B. trouble C. place D. time 20. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get away 21. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. look up 22. A. Finding B. Looking C. Seeing D. Watching 23. A. health B. wealth C. sadness D. beauty 24. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 25. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. indeed 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了交朋友的实用方法与交友真谛，从保持友好、记住名字、学会倾听、乐于助人等方面给出建议，同时阐释了真正的友谊的内涵。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，要交朋友，你必须友好。 根据后文“A smile always makes others like you”，应选用friendly（友好的），符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：其次，试着记住别人的名字。 根据后文“It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names”，应选用names（名字），符合后文呼应 【18题详解】 句意：你应该认真倾听别人，在谈论自己之前让别人先说说他们自己。 根据倾听的礼仪，应选用carefully（认真地），符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你在别人遇到麻烦时帮助他们，他们会感激你，你也可能交到好朋友。 根据固定搭配“be in trouble”（处于困境中），应选用trouble（麻烦），符合短语用法。 【20题详解】 句意：学会和别人和睦相处，你就会有更多朋友。 根据固定搭配“get on with others”（与他人和睦相处），应选用get on（相处），符合短语用法。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，不要在交朋友时放弃。 根据后文“Try your best and you will succeed”，应选用give up（放弃），符合语义。 【22题详解】 句意：找到一个真正的朋友并不容易，但一旦你找到了，你就应该珍惜他/她。 根据语境表示“找到”，应选用Finding（找到），符合语义。 【23题详解】 句意：真正的朋友是那个在快乐和悲伤中都陪伴你的人。 根据“happiness and”的并列结构，应选用sadness（悲伤），符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：而且你应该始终对你的朋友诚实。 根据交友的原则，应选用always（总是、永远），符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：患难见真情。 根据谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”，应选用indeed（真正地），符合谚语用法。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读短文，选答案(共15小题) 阅读下列三篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. First, you should eat healthy food. You can eat more fruit and vegetables, because they are good for your body. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and French fries. They are bad for your health. Second, you should do more exercise. Exercise can make your body strong. You can go running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. It’s best to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Third, you should have a good living habit. You should get up early and go to bed early. You shouldn’t stay up late. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will feel tired and you can’t study well. Fourth, you should keep a happy mood. Don’t be too sad or angry. A happy mood is good for your health. Follow these pieces of advice, and you will be healthy. 26. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 27. What kind of food should we eat more? A. Junk food B. Hamburgers C. Fruit and vegetables D. French fries 28. How long should we exercise every day at least? A. 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes D. 50 minutes 29. What will happen if we don’t have enough sleep? A We will feel relaxed B. We will feel tired C. We will study well D. We will be happy 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We should eat healthy food. B. We should do more exercise. C. We should stay up late. D. We should keep a happy mood. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从饮食、运动、生活习惯、情绪四个方面给出保持健康的建议。 【26题详解】 文章用First/Second/Third/Fourth列出了四条建议，所以选Four。 【27题详解】 原文第二段提到“You can eat more fruit and vegetables, because they are good for your body”，明确指出应多吃水果和蔬菜。 【28题详解】 原文第三段“It’s best to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day”，直接说明每天至少锻炼30分钟。 【29题详解】 原文第四段“If you don’t have enough sleep, you will feel tired and you can’t study well.”指出睡眠不足会感到疲惫、学习不好 【30题详解】 原文第四段明确说“You shouldn’t stay up late”，所以“我们应该熬夜” 是错误的表述。 B Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my family. It’s a beautiful city by the sea. We went there by train. It took us about 4 hours to get there. When we arrived in Qingdao, we first went to the beach. The beach was very beautiful. The sand was white and the sea was blue. We walked on the beach, picked up shells and swam in the sea. We had a great time there. Then we visited some places of interest, like Mount Lao and the Olympic Sailing Center. Mount Lao is a famous mountain in Qingdao. We climbed Mount Lao and enjoyed the beautiful scenery on the top. The Olympic Sailing Center is very modern. We took many photos there. We also ate a lot of delicious seafood in Qingdao, like crabs and shrimps. They were very fresh. We stayed in Qingdao for 5 days. We left Qingdao on July 10th. We were very happy and we hope to go there again next summer. 31. Where did the writer go last summer? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Qingdao D. Guangzhou 32. How did the writer go there? A. By plane B. By train C. By bus D. By ship 33. What did the writer do on the beach? A. Walked, picked up shells and swam B. Climbed mountains and took photos C. Visited museums and ate seafood D. Went shopping and watched TV 34. Which places of interest did the writer visit? A. The Great Wall B. Mount Lao and the Olympic Sailing Center C. The Summer Palace D. The Forbidden City 35. How long did the writer stay in Qingdao? A. For 3 days B. For 4 days C. For 5 days D. For 6 days 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去年夏天去青岛的旅行经历与美好感受。 【31题详解】 第一段第一句直接点明地点：“Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my family”，作者去年夏天去了青岛。 【32题详解】 第一段第三句直接说明交通方式：“We went there by train”，即作者乘坐火车前往青岛。 【33题详解】 第二段清晰列举了在海滩的活动：“We walked on the beach, picked up shells and swam in the sea”，对应散步、捡贝壳和游泳。 【34题详解】 第三段明确提到参观的名胜古迹：“Then we visited some places of interest, like Mount Lao and the Olympic Sailing Center”，作者参观了崂山和奥帆中心。 【35题详解】 第五段直接说明停留时长：“We stayed in Qingdao for 5 days”，作者在青岛待了5天。 C There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own features. Spring is a warm season. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. Everything is new and beautiful. People like to go hiking and fly kites in spring. Summer is a hot season. The weather is very hot and the days are the longest. There is often heavy rain in summer. People like to go swimming and eat ice cream to cool down. Autumn is a cool season. The weather gets cooler and the days get shorter. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. It’s a harvest season. Farmers are very busy. People like to pick fruits and go camping in autumn. Winter is a cold season. The weather is very cold and the days are the shortest. It often snows in the north of China. Everything is white. People like to go skating and make snowmen in winter. Each season is beautiful. I love all the seasons. 36. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 37. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Cold B. Hot C. Warm D. Cool 38. What do people like to do in summer? A. Go hiking and fly kites B. Go swimming and eat ice cream C. Pick fruits and go camping D. Go skating and make snowmen 39. Which season is the harvest season? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 40. What often happens in the north of China in winter? A. It rains heavily B. It snows C. The leaves fall down D. The flowers come out 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一年中春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的特点，包括天气变化、自然景象和人们的活动。 【36题详解】 文中第1段提到“There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”说明一年有四个季节。 【37题详解】 文中第2段提到“Spring is a warm season.”说明春天的天气是温暖的。 【38题详解】 文中第3段提到“People like to go swimming and eat ice cream to cool down.”说明夏天人们喜欢去游泳、吃冰淇淋。 【39题详解】 文中第4段提到“It’s a harvest season.”说明秋天是收获的季节。 【40题详解】 文中第5段提到“It often snows in the north of China.”说明中国北方的冬天经常下雪。 第二节 还原句子(共5小题) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。 How to improve your English writing? Here are some useful tips for you. ____41____ Before you start writing, you should know what you want to write about. Make a list of the key points you want to include. It can help you organize your ideas. ____42____ Reading is a good way to improve your writing. You can read English books, newspapers, magazines and blogs. When you read, you can learn many useful words and sentences. ____43____ Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when they learn a language. You can ask your teacher or classmates to check your writing and correct your mistakes. ____44____ Practice makes perfect. You should write English every day. You can write a diary, a letter or a short story. The more you write, the better your writing will be. ____45____ After you finish writing, you should read your writing again. Check for spelling, grammar and punctuation mistakes. You can also improve your sentences to make them more beautiful. A. Read more English materials B. Plan your writing C. Check your writing carefully D. Practice writing more E. Don’t be afraid of mistakes 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为英语写作提供了几条实用建议，包括写作前构思、多阅读、不怕犯错、坚持练习和仔细检查等。 【41题详解】 本段讲写作前要明确写什么、列出要点，这些都属于写作前的准备工作，因此小标题应为“规划写作”。B项“Plan your writing”准确概括了本段主旨。 42题详解】 本段讲阅读英语材料可以学习有用的词汇和句子，这是提高写作的途径，因此小标题应为“多读英语材料”。A项“Read more English materials”概括了本段内容。 【43题详解】 本段讲不要害怕犯错，可以请老师或同学帮忙检查修改，因此小标题应为“不要害怕犯错”。E项“Don’t be afraid of mistakes”与本段第一句一致。 【44题详解】 本段讲每天练习写作，写日记、信或短篇故事，强调熟能生巧，因此小标题应为“多练习写作”。D项“Practice writing more”准确概括了本段主旨。 【45题详解】 本段讲写完后要重新阅读，检查拼写、语法和标点错误，并改进句子，因此小标题应为“仔细检查写作”。C项“Check your writing carefully”准确概括了本段主旨。 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 46. My father usually gets up e________ in the morning. 【答案】early##arly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常早上很早起床。句中usually和in the morning表明这是习惯性动作，用一般现在时；结合首字母“e”和“起床”的语境，应填副词early，表示“早早地”，修饰动词短语gets up。 47. The movie is very i________, so I want to watch it again. 【答案】interesting##nteresting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，所以我想再看一遍。根据首字母和“The movie is very..., so I want to watch it again.”可知，想再看一遍这部电影，说明它很有趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，位于is之后，作表语。 48. My sister likes singing and she wants to be a s________ in the future. 【答案】(s)inger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹喜欢唱歌，并且她想在将来成为一名歌手。根据首字母提示及“My sister likes singing”可知，她喜欢唱歌，她想成为一名歌手，空处指“歌手”，英文为singer，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(s)inger。 49. It’s important to eat h________ food to keep healthy. 【答案】healthy##ealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃健康食品对保持健康很重要。结合空格处首字母 h 的提示，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词food，healthy“健康的”，形容词，符合句意。 50. I can’t go to the party because I have to s________ for the math test. 【答案】study##tudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能去参加派对，因为我必须为数学考试学习。根据“for the math test”以及首字母可知，此处表示“为考试而学习”，study“学习”，动词，位于have to之后，用动词原形，符合“不能参加派对，必须备考数学考试”的语境。故填study。 第二节 用所给词的适当形式填空 51. Tom ________ (go) to the park with his friends yesterday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天和他的朋友们去了公园。由“yesterday”可知，使用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 52. My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food for us. 【答案】cooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常为我们做美味的食物。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cooks。 53. I’m sorry ________ (trouble) you, but can you help me? 【答案】to trouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰你，你能帮帮我吗？trouble在这里是动词：打扰，麻烦。be sorry to do sth.表示很抱歉做某事。be sorry+to+动词原形，所以这里用to trouble。 54. She is good at ________ (dance) and she dances very well. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长跳舞，而且跳得非常好。固定搭配be good at后接动名词作宾语，因此将dance变为动名词dancing，符合句子表意和语法要求。 55. We ________ (have) a picnic next Sunday if it doesn’t rain. 【答案】will have##are going to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不下雨，我们下周日将去野餐。句中next Sunday表示将来时间，且if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用一般将来时。既可以用“will+动词原形”结构；也可以用“be going to+动词原形”结构表计划好的将来动作，主语是We，be动词用are。 第三节 根据汉语提示写单词 56. My brother is ________ (高的) than me. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我高。“高的”对应的英文是tall，句中“than”表明此处需用比较级形式，tall的比较级形式是在词尾加-er。 57. I ________ (收到) a gift from my pen pal yesterday. 【答案】received 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天收到了笔友送的一份礼物。时间状语yesterday表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，“收到”的英文receive的过去式为received，符合句子表意和语法要求。 58. She ________ (借) a book from the library last week. 【答案】borrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周从图书馆借了一本书。“借”对应的英文单词是“borrow”，它是规则动词。“last week（上周）”表明句子时态为一般过去时，在一般过去时中，动词要用过去式形式，“borrow”的过去式是直接在词尾加 -ed，即“borrowed”。 59. My mother ________ (允许) me to watch TV for an hour every day. 【答案】allows 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我每天看一小时电视。allow“允许”，动词，常用结构为 allow sb. to do sth.。句子主语My mother是第三人称单数，且every day表示一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。 60. We should_________(保护) the environment. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境。protect保护，动词；should是情态动词，后用动词原形；故填protect。 五、书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你的周末生活，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末生活。 提示：1. 周末通常早起，晨练半小时；2. 上午做作业、读英语书；3. 下午和朋友打篮球，有时去图书馆；4. 晚上和家人一起吃饭，看一会儿电视，早睡。 要求：1. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；2. 字数80-100词；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my weekend life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my weekend life. I usually get up early on weekends. I do morning exercises for half an hour in the park near my home. In the morning, I finish my homework first, then I read English books to improve my English. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. It’s my favorite sport. Sometimes I go to the library to read some interesting books. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I watch TV for a short time and then go to bed early. My weekend life is busy but happy. What about yours? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：周末生活（按时间顺序：早起晨练、上午学习、下午运动/阅读、晚上家庭活动） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 核心立意：体现学习与生活的平衡 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出周末生活的话题 主体段：按时间顺序（早→午→晚）介绍周末具体活动 结尾段：总结周末感受，反问对方周末生活，呼应书信交际功能 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：早晨活动 时间选择：get up early on weekends/at 6:30/before breakfast等 地点描述：in the park near my home/on the playground/along the small river/in the square等 活动内容：do morning exercises for half an hour/go jogging for 30 minutes/take a walk/do some stretching等 要点二：上午学习 时间选择：in the morning/from 8:00 to 11:00 a.m./after morning exercises等 学习内容：finish my homework/read English books/do math exercises/review school lessons等 具体目的：improve my English/keep up with studies/prepare for next week/make study efficient等 要点三：下午活动 时间选择：in the afternoon/from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m./after lunch等 运动选择：play basketball with my friends/play football/play badminton/ride bikes outdoors/等 备选活动：go to the library to read interesting books/draw pictures at home/listen to music and relax/help my parents with housework等 要点四：晚间家庭生活 时间选择：in the evening/at night/after dinner/before going to bed等 活动内容：have dinner with my family/watch TV/help wash dishes/chat with parents/take a shower and rest/go to bed early等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $