河南省周口市淮阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年河南省周口市淮阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Ana Kamila & Jorge Bruce The Bruce family invite you to celebrate the birth of their baby Grace Bruce a little princess Help us celebrate a new chapter with our first daughter. Wednesday.Dec 28，2022 4：00 in the afternoon Dinner from 7 pm onwards ＄8 each person. Free cakes and juice offered before 8 pm. Call 3467467 to join us The Oakwood Resort Toronto，Canada 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What do we know about Grace Bruce？ 　 　 A.She was born in winter. B.She has an older sister. C.She was born at 4 pm. D.She is the princess of Canada. （2）How much do you need to pay for three cakes and a cup of juice at the party before 8 pm？ 　 　 A.＄16. B.＄8. C.＄24. D.None. （3）When does the dinner start at the party？ 　 　 A.At 10：40 am. B.At 4 pm. C.At 7 pm. D.At 8 pm. （4）You can join the party 　 　. A.by writing a letter. B.by leaving a message online. C.by sending an email. D.by making a phone call. （5）What is the purpose（目的）of the party？ 　 　 A.To celebrate their new job. B.To celebrate the birth of their baby. C.To have house warming party. D.To have a tea party. 12．（10分）Ruby is a little girl at school.She is shy and she is unpopular.But she enjoys playing soccer.Her friends and classmates always laugh at Ruby for her interest in soccer.However，Ruby just wants to play her favorite sport.She wants to become a great soccer player. Every day，after coming back from school，Ruby quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer.Her mother understands Ruby's love for the sport and always encourages her to go play. One day，the school said there would be a soccer game.Ruby wanted to give it a try.She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again.Ruby did not give up.She tried her best to score goals （进球），one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Ruby played.Their team did well with her help.They even won the game in the end. With her hard work，Ruby proved （证明） herself to others.If you're strong and determined（坚定的）like her，you can make your dream come true（实现） one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What is Ruby like？ 　 　 A．She is tall and strong. B．She is small and shy. C．She is active and outgoing. D．She is always studying. （2）During her daily practice，Ruby gets help from 　 　. A．her friends B．her classmates C．her mother D．her teacher （3）What does the word "encourage" mean probably？ 　 　 A．鼓励 B．阻止 C．使泄气 D．帮助 （4）What do we know about how Ruby played in the game？ 　 　 A．Her classmates laughed. B．She didn't score any goals. C．She helped her team win the game. D．She laughed at other players. （5）What might the writer want to tell us？ 　 　 A．Don't laugh at the little ones. B．Don't pick the wrong sport. C．Do your homework before playing. D．Don't give up your dreams. 13．（10分）Working at a TV station can be fun.When we watch news on TV，we only see newscasters （新闻播音员） in front of the cameras.In fact，there are many other people working there. One important job is the producer（制作人）.He or she makes sure the news is ready and also tells the reporters who to interview and what to report. The reporters get to interview people and tell their stories.They prepare some questions and go to meet someone.It can be exciting because they never know what they might find out. There is also a news director（主任）.This person finds out what is going on in the city and if it is important enough to put on the news.Sometimes，the news director will send a reporter to get more things. Another important job is the camera workers.They make sure the picture is clear.Their job can be exciting and even dangerous at times. Editors（编辑） read all the stories before they are put on the news.They edit the stories to make them interesting or easy for us to read or watch. All of the people must work together to make sure it all runs well.That is how we get our news each day.I think it is not an easy job.Do you think so？ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）　 　decide who to interview and what to report. A．Directors B．Reporters C．Editors D．Producers （2）How is the job of a camera worker according to the passage？ 　 　 A．Funny and exciting. B．Interesting and relaxing. C．Surprising but dangerous. D．Exciting but dangerous. （3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ 　 　 A．Who can work as the reporters. B．Why the reporters like their jobs. C．What the reporters do at a TV station. D．What the reporters think of their jobs. （4）What's the structure of the passage？ 　 　 A． B． C． D． （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A．Some kinds of jobs. B．How to get TV news. C．How to make TV programs. D．People working at the TV station. 14．（10分）Dear Alen， I'm glad to tell you that we have found a place to live.It took us 5 months to get it!It is on 135 Boarding Street，Valhi Hill，London.（1）　 　I can't wait and I am looking forward to that. The new house is nicer and bigger than the one we are living in now. （2）　 　It has four bedrooms﹣﹣one for Lucy and me，one for each kid，and a spare bedroom for guest.You are welcome to stay with us if you visit this city， （3）　 　It is wonderful for the kids to have somewhere to run and play.In Spring，there are lots of beautiful flowers.And we can sit outside to enjoy the seasons. I don't think you know Valhi Hill.It is a nice area，but it's not very convenient for transport.（4）　 　You have to take a bus to Highgate at first and then get the underground from there.It takes about 30 minutes to get into the city center.Our house is near there.（5）　 　A great Turkish shop is only three doors down from us.Anyway，we hope you will come and see it for yourselves sometime soon.We'd love to see you again. Luke A.The new house has a small garden. B.It hasn't got an underground station. C.We are going to move in next week. D.There are many lovely shops around there. E.The kids are growing up now and can't share a room. 三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然而从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）A king（国王） loved good stories.The older he（1）　 　，the more he liked them.But he was unhappy that each story had a（n）（2）　 　.So he decided to give half his money and his beautiful daughter to the man if he could tell him a story（3）　 　an end.Anyone who failed（失败） would be（4）　 　.The risk was so great that（5）　 　came for one year.Then one day a young man came and said he could do it.The king believed but warned（警告） him what would（6）　 　if he failed."I see，my king，" the young man said.He then began this famous（7）　 　 ： " Long ago there was a king.He ordered his men to（8）　 　a big house full of corn.When they finished building the house，the king felt（9）　 　.But one day he found a hole（洞） in the wall and as he looked at it，a locust （蝉）（10）　 　with a grain（粒） of corn.A minute later another locust came out with another grain of corn.Then a（11）　 　locust with another grain of corn.And then a fourth came…" " Stop!"（12）　 　the king. "I can't，" answered the young man. "I must go on（13）　 　I tell you what happened to the last grain of corn after a lot of minutes." "But that will go on forever， "the king couldn't（14）　 　that the young man spoke like that. " Yes，" the young man said while looking at the king's beautiful（15）　 　with a smile. （1） A．had B．grew C．suggested D．felt （2） A．center B．beginning C．end D．middle （3） A．without B．with C．of D．from （4） A．asked B．killed C．appeared D．brought （5） A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody （6） A．happen B．take C．tell D．control （7） A．suggestion B．example C．story D．joke （8） A．build B．buy C．sell D．watch （9） A．sorry B．active C．angry D．happy （10） A．found out B．came out C．looked out D．went out （11） A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth （12） A．cried B．advised C．shouted D．talked （13） A．until B．because C．if D．or （14） A．hear B．listen C．stand D．see （15） A．mother B．aunt C．sister D．daughter 四、语篇填空（每空1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） your future game teach so begin two many play interested Dear Tony， Thank you for your last letter.You asked me about my hobby.Well，I enjoy doing many things when I'm free.I like drawing very much.My mother（1）　 　 me to draw at the age of 4.I am very（2）　 　 in drawing animals such as pandas，dogs，cats，elephants and so on.I took part in a drawing competition last term and got（3）　 　 place.And my father bought me a new bike to encourage（鼓励） me.It's very useful（4）　 　 I like it very much. You like sports a lot.I do（5）　 　 sports than before.I often watch all kinds of（6）　 　 on TV.My favorite player is Yao Ming.He（7）　 　 basketball very well and he donates money for the poor children in China and America as well.He's a great player.I would like to learn from him and help more people in the（8）　 　. My winter holidays will（9）　 　 next week.Would you like to come to Shanghai for a holiday？I believe you can enjoy（10）　 　 in Shanghai. Best wishes! Yours， Wang Wen 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） A group of workers were working in a mountain.One day，an old man went to（1）　 　oldest worker and told him that it would rain the next day.The next day it really rained.Three days later，the old man went to the workers and said that（2）　 　 would be a heavy snow the next day.The next day it really snowed.So the workers spent a lot of money asking the old man（3）　 　work for them.They thought the old man was smarter（4）　 　 others.However，after a few days，the old man didn't come to work. （5）　 　last the oldest worker found him and asked him what the weather was like the next day.The old man said，"Sorry，I don't know，because my radio is broken." What a funny story it was! 五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.How was your vacation？ B：It was fantastic.I went to Shanghai with my parents. A：Really？（1）　 　？ B：Well，I went to the Disneyland.I also went shopping.（2）　 　？ A：I just stayed at home and exercised to keep fit. B：Wow!（3）　 　？ A：I exercised twice a day.Exercise plays an important role in our life. B：（4）　 　.I plan to exercise with you tomorrow. A：Let's meet at the gym tomorrow morning. B：By the way，I'm going to watch a basketball game this afternoon.（5）　 　？ A：I'd love to，but this afternoon is full for me.I have to study for a test. B：Good luck to you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）假如你是Mike，是一名八年级学生。上周你们学校对学生业余时间看电视节目的情况做了一个调查，请将下面调查结果写成一篇英语短文。 （1）阐述图中的所有信息。 （2）对以上两组调查数据分别表达自己的观点。 （3）适当添加连接词，使文章更有逻辑。 （4）词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Last weekend our school did a survey about the TV programs we watch in our free time.Here is the result. ____________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Ana Kamila & Jorge Bruce The Bruce family invite you to celebrate the birth of their baby Grace Bruce a little princess Help us celebrate a new chapter with our first daughter. Wednesday.Dec 28，2022 4：00 in the afternoon Dinner from 7 pm onwards ＄8 each person. Free cakes and juice offered before 8 pm. Call 3467467 to join us The Oakwood Resort Toronto，Canada 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What do we know about Grace Bruce？ 　A　 A.She was born in winter. B.She has an older sister. C.She was born at 4 pm. D.She is the princess of Canada. （2）How much do you need to pay for three cakes and a cup of juice at the party before 8 pm？ 　D　 A.＄16. B.＄8. C.＄24. D.None. （3）When does the dinner start at the party？ 　C　 A.At 10：40 am. B.At 4 pm. C.At 7 pm. D.At 8 pm. （4）You can join the party 　D　. A.by writing a letter. B.by leaving a message online. C.by sending an email. D.by making a phone call. （5）What is the purpose（目的）of the party？ 　B　 A.To celebrate their new job. B.To celebrate the birth of their baby. C.To have house warming party. D.To have a tea party. 【分析】短文讲了布鲁斯一家邀请庆祝他们孩子出生聚会的邀请函信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框Born on Monday，Nov 28，2022 Time：10：40 am（出生于2022年11月28日星期一，时间：上午10：40）可知她出生在冬天。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据方框Free cakes and juice offered before 8 pm.（晚上8点之前提供免费的蛋糕和果汁。）可知8点之前蛋糕和果汁免费。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据方框Dinner from 7 pm（晚餐在晚上7点开始）可知晚餐在晚上7点。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据方框Call 3467467 to join us（请致电3467467加入我们）可知你可以通过打电话来参加聚会。故选D。 （5）文章目的题。根据方框The Bruce family invite you to celebrate the birth of their baby（布鲁斯一家邀请你庆祝他们孩子的出生。）可知庆祝他们孩子的出生。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 12．（10分）Ruby is a little girl at school.She is shy and she is unpopular.But she enjoys playing soccer.Her friends and classmates always laugh at Ruby for her interest in soccer.However，Ruby just wants to play her favorite sport.She wants to become a great soccer player. Every day，after coming back from school，Ruby quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer.Her mother understands Ruby's love for the sport and always encourages her to go play. One day，the school said there would be a soccer game.Ruby wanted to give it a try.She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again.Ruby did not give up.She tried her best to score goals （进球），one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Ruby played.Their team did well with her help.They even won the game in the end. With her hard work，Ruby proved （证明） herself to others.If you're strong and determined（坚定的）like her，you can make your dream come true（实现） one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What is Ruby like？ 　B　 A．She is tall and strong. B．She is small and shy. C．She is active and outgoing. D．She is always studying. （2）During her daily practice，Ruby gets help from 　C　. A．her friends B．her classmates C．her mother D．her teacher （3）What does the word "encourage" mean probably？ 　A　 A．鼓励 B．阻止 C．使泄气 D．帮助 （4）What do we know about how Ruby played in the game？ 　C　 A．Her classmates laughed. B．She didn't score any goals. C．She helped her team win the game. D．She laughed at other players. （5）What might the writer want to tell us？ 　D　 A．Don't laugh at the little ones. B．Don't pick the wrong sport. C．Do your homework before playing. D．Don't give up your dreams. 【分析】本文讲述了又小又害羞的Ruby喜欢踢足球，但是同学总是嘲笑她，而她缺得到了妈妈的帮助，最终她为自己的团队甚至赢了比赛的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ruby is a little girl at school.She is shy and she is unpopular.（Ruby是一个上学的小女孩。她害羞，不受欢迎。）可知，Ruby又小又害羞，故选：B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Her mother understands Ruby's love for the sport and always encourages her to go play.（她的母亲理解Ruby对这项运动的热爱，总是鼓励她去比赛。）可知，在日常练习中，Ruby得到了妈妈的帮助。故选：C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Her mother understands Ruby's love for the sport and always encourages her to go play.（她的母亲理解Ruby对这项运动的热爱，总是鼓励她去比赛。）可知，划线单词"encourages"这个词是"鼓励"意思，故选：A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Their team did well with her help.They even won the game in the end.（在她的帮助下，他们的团队做得很好。他们最终甚至赢了比赛。）可知，我们对Ruby在比赛中的表现是她帮助她的球队赢得了比赛，故选：C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段（Ruby通过努力工作向别人证明了自己。如果你像她一样坚强和坚定，总有一天你可以实现你的梦想。）及通读全文可知，作者可能想告诉我们不要放弃你的梦想，故选：D 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 13．（10分）Working at a TV station can be fun.When we watch news on TV，we only see newscasters （新闻播音员） in front of the cameras.In fact，there are many other people working there. One important job is the producer（制作人）.He or she makes sure the news is ready and also tells the reporters who to interview and what to report. The reporters get to interview people and tell their stories.They prepare some questions and go to meet someone.It can be exciting because they never know what they might find out. There is also a news director（主任）.This person finds out what is going on in the city and if it is important enough to put on the news.Sometimes，the news director will send a reporter to get more things. Another important job is the camera workers.They make sure the picture is clear.Their job can be exciting and even dangerous at times. Editors（编辑） read all the stories before they are put on the news.They edit the stories to make them interesting or easy for us to read or watch. All of the people must work together to make sure it all runs well.That is how we get our news each day.I think it is not an easy job.Do you think so？ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）　D　decide who to interview and what to report. A．Directors B．Reporters C．Editors D．Producers （2）How is the job of a camera worker according to the passage？ 　D　 A．Funny and exciting. B．Interesting and relaxing. C．Surprising but dangerous. D．Exciting but dangerous. （3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ 　C　 A．Who can work as the reporters. B．Why the reporters like their jobs. C．What the reporters do at a TV station. D．What the reporters think of their jobs. （4）What's the structure of the passage？ 　B　 A． B． C． D． （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　D　 A．Some kinds of jobs. B．How to get TV news. C．How to make TV programs. D．People working at the TV station. 【分析】本文主要介绍了电视台的幕后工作者。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One important job is the producer（制作人）.He or she makes sure the news is ready and also tells the reporters who to interview and what to report.（其中一个重要的工作就是制作人。他或她确保新闻准备就绪，并告诉记者采访谁，报道什么。）可知，制片人决定采访谁，报道什么。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Their job can be exciting and even dangerous at times.（他们的工作有时令人兴奋甚至危险。）可知，摄影师的工作令人兴奋，但是很危险。故选D。 （3）段落大意题。根据The reporters get to interview people and tell their stories.They prepare some questions and go to meet someone.It can be exciting because they never know what they might find out.（记者可以采访人们，讲述他们的故事。他们准备了一些问题，然后去见某人。这可能会令人兴奋，因为他们永远不知道自己会发现什么。）可知，第三段主要在讲述记者在电视台做什么。故选C。 （4）文章结构题。根据In fact，there are many other people working there.（事实上，还有很多人在那里工作。）可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍了电视台的幕后工作者们，为第二部分；最后一段根据All of the people must work together to make sure it all runs well.（所有的人必须一起工作，以确保一切运转良好。）可知，是在总结全文。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据In fact，there are many other people working there.（事实上，还有很多人在那里工作。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电视台的幕后工作者。故选D。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 14．（10分）Dear Alen， I'm glad to tell you that we have found a place to live.It took us 5 months to get it!It is on 135 Boarding Street，Valhi Hill，London.（1）　C　I can't wait and I am looking forward to that. The new house is nicer and bigger than the one we are living in now. （2）　E　It has four bedrooms﹣﹣one for Lucy and me，one for each kid，and a spare bedroom for guest.You are welcome to stay with us if you visit this city， （3）　A　It is wonderful for the kids to have somewhere to run and play.In Spring，there are lots of beautiful flowers.And we can sit outside to enjoy the seasons. I don't think you know Valhi Hill.It is a nice area，but it's not very convenient for transport.（4）　B　You have to take a bus to Highgate at first and then get the underground from there.It takes about 30 minutes to get into the city center.Our house is near there.（5）　D　A great Turkish shop is only three doors down from us.Anyway，we hope you will come and see it for yourselves sometime soon.We'd love to see you again. Luke A.The new house has a small garden. B.It hasn't got an underground station. C.We are going to move in next week. D.There are many lovely shops around there. E.The kids are growing up now and can't share a room. 【分析】短文讲了Luke给Alen写信介绍了自己的新住处。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据前句I'm glad to tell you that we have found a place to live.（我很高兴地告诉你，我们找到了一个住处。）可知说的是新住处，结合选项，应说"我们打算下周搬进去。"故选C。 （2）根据后句It has four bedrooms﹣﹣one for Lucy and me，one for each kid，and a spare bedroom for guest.（它有四间卧室——露西和我一间，每个孩子一间，客人一间备用卧室。）可知说的是房间，结合选项，应说"孩子们都长大了，不能同住一个房间了。"故选E。 （3）根据后句It is wonderful for the kids to have somewhere to run and play.（孩子们有地方跑步和玩耍真是太好了。）可知说的是花园，结合选项，应说"新房子有一个小花园。"故选A。 （4）根据前句It is a nice area，but it's not very convenient for transport.（这是一个不错的地区，但交通不太方便。）可知说的是交通，结合选项，应说"它没有地铁站。"故选B。 （5）根据后句A great Turkish shop is only three doors down from us.（一家很棒的土耳其商店离我们只有三扇门。）可知说的是商店，结合选项，应说"附近有很多可爱的商店。"故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然而从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）A king（国王） loved good stories.The older he（1）　B　，the more he liked them.But he was unhappy that each story had a（n）（2）　C　.So he decided to give half his money and his beautiful daughter to the man if he could tell him a story（3）　A　an end.Anyone who failed（失败） would be（4）　B　.The risk was so great that（5）　D　came for one year.Then one day a young man came and said he could do it.The king believed but warned（警告） him what would（6）　A　if he failed."I see，my king，" the young man said.He then began this famous（7）　C　 ： " Long ago there was a king.He ordered his men to（8）　A　a big house full of corn.When they finished building the house，the king felt（9）　D　.But one day he found a hole（洞） in the wall and as he looked at it，a locust （蝉）（10）　B　with a grain（粒） of corn.A minute later another locust came out with another grain of corn.Then a（11）　B　locust with another grain of corn.And then a fourth came…" " Stop!"（12）　C　the king. "I can't，" answered the young man. "I must go on（13）　A　I tell you what happened to the last grain of corn after a lot of minutes." "But that will go on forever， "the king couldn't（14）　C　that the young man spoke like that. " Yes，" the young man said while looking at the king's beautiful（15）　D　with a smile. （1） A．had B．grew C．suggested D．felt （2） A．center B．beginning C．end D．middle （3） A．without B．with C．of D．from （4） A．asked B．killed C．appeared D．brought （5） A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody （6） A．happen B．take C．tell D．control （7） A．suggestion B．example C．story D．joke （8） A．build B．buy C．sell D．watch （9） A．sorry B．active C．angry D．happy （10） A．found out B．came out C．looked out D．went out （11） A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth （12） A．cried B．advised C．shouted D．talked （13） A．until B．because C．if D．or （14） A．hear B．listen C．stand D．see （15） A．mother B．aunt C．sister D．daughter 【分析】本文主要讲了一个国王喜欢没有结尾的故事，于是一个年轻人给他讲了一个没完没了的故事。 【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：他长得越老，就越喜欢它们。A.有，B.长，C.建议，D.感觉，结合句意，可知他长得越老，就越喜欢它们。故选B。 （2）名词辨析。句意：但他不高兴的是每个故事都有结局。A.中心，B.开始，C.结尾，D.中间，根据But that will go on forever， （但这将永远持续下去，）可知国王不高兴的是每个故事都有结局。故选C。 （3）介词辨析。句意：所以他决定如果一个人可以给他讲一个没有结尾的故事，他会把一半的钱和他美丽的女儿给这个人。A.没有，B.有，C.的，D.从，根据But that will go on forever， （但这将永远持续下去，）可知他想要一个没有结尾的故事。故选A。 （4）动词辨析。句意：任何失败的人都将被杀死。A.询问，B.杀，C.出现，D.带来，根据The risk was so great（风险太大。）可知任何失败的人都将被杀死。故选B。 （5）不定代词辨析。句意：风险是如此之大，以至于一年都没有人来。A.有人，B.任何人，C.每个人，D.没有人，根据The risk was so great（风险太大。）可知一年都没有人来。故选D。 （6）动词辨析。句意：国王相信了，但警告他如果他失败了会发生什么，A.发生，B.带走，C.告诉，D.控制，结合句意，可知国王警告他如果他失败了会发生什么。故选A。 （7）名词辨析。句意：然后他开始了这个著名的故事：A.建议，B.例子，C.故事，D.笑话，根据if he could tell him a story（如果可以给他讲一个故事。）可知年轻人开始讲故事。故选C。 （8）动词辨析。句意：他命令他的人建一个装满玉米的大房子。A.建造，B.购买，C.出售，D.观看，根据When they finished building the house，（当他们建完房子）可知他命令他的人建一个装满玉米的大房子。故选A。 （9）形容词辨析。句意：当他们盖好房子时，国王感到很高兴。A.抱歉的，B.主动的，C.生气的，D.快乐的，结合句意，可知盖好房子时，国王感到很高兴。故选D。 （10）动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天他在墙上发现了一个洞，当他看着洞的时候，一只蝉带着一粒玉米出来了。A.发现，B.出来，C.小心，D.出去，结合下文，A minute later another locust came out with another grain of corn.（一分钟后，另一只蝉带着另一粒玉米出来了。）可知一只蝉带着一粒玉米出来了。故选B。 （11）序数词辨析。句意：然后是第三只蝉和另一粒玉米。"A.第二，B.第三，C.第四，D.第五，结合下文，And then a fourth came（然后是第四只。）可知第四只之前是第三只。故选B。 （12）动词辨析。句意："停!"国王喊道。A.哭，B.建议，C.喊叫，D.谈话，根据"Stop!"可知是命令的语气，可知国王喊道。故选C。 （13）连词辨析。句意：我必须继续说下去，直到我告诉你很多分钟后最后一粒玉米发生了什么。A.直到，B.因为，C.如果，D.或者，结合句意，可知until符合题意。故选A。 （14）动词辨析。句意："但这将永远持续下去，"国王无法忍受年轻人这样说话。A.听见，B.听，C.忍受，D.看，根据But that will go on forever， （但这将永远持续下去，）可知国王忍受不了了。故选C。 （15）名词辨析。句意："是的，"年轻人微笑着看着国王美丽的女儿说。A.妈妈，B.姑姑，C.姐姐，D.女儿，根据So he decided to give half his money and his beautiful daughter to the man （所以他决定把一半的钱和她美丽的女儿给这个人。）可知年轻人微笑着看着国王美丽的女儿说。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 四、语篇填空（每空1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） your future game teach so begin two many play interested Dear Tony， Thank you for your last letter.You asked me about my hobby.Well，I enjoy doing many things when I'm free.I like drawing very much.My mother（1）　taught　 me to draw at the age of 4.I am very（2）　interested　 in drawing animals such as pandas，dogs，cats，elephants and so on.I took part in a drawing competition last term and got（3）　second　 place.And my father bought me a new bike to encourage（鼓励） me.It's very useful（4）　so　 I like it very much. You like sports a lot.I do（5）　more　 sports than before.I often watch all kinds of（6）　games　 on TV.My favorite player is Yao Ming.He（7）　plays　 basketball very well and he donates money for the poor children in China and America as well.He's a great player.I would like to learn from him and help more people in the（8）　future　. My winter holidays will（9）　begin　 next week.Would you like to come to Shanghai for a holiday？I believe you can enjoy（10）　yourself　 in Shanghai. Best wishes! Yours， Wang Wen 【分析】短文讲了王文在信中介绍了自己的爱好和近况。他喜欢画画，尤其是画动物，曾在比赛中获得名次。他还提到了自己对体育的兴趣，并表示希望向姚明学习，帮助更多的人。最后，他邀请托尼来上海度假。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我妈妈在我4岁的时候教我画画。根据 "at the age of 4（在 4 岁的时候）" 可知，这里说的是过去妈妈教 "我" 画画，teach的过去式是taught，所以填 "taught"，意思是"我妈妈在我 4 岁时教我画画"。故填taught。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我对画动物非常感兴趣。考查固定短语 "be interested in（对……感兴趣）"，所以这里填 "interested"，即 "我对画动物非常感兴趣"。故填interested。 （3）考查序数词。句意：上学期我参加了一场绘画比赛，获得了第二名。"get second place" 表示 "获得第二名"，这里需要用two的序数词形式second，故填second。 （4）考查连词。句意：它非常有用，所以我非常喜欢它。"It's very useful（它非常有用）" 和 "I like it very much（我非常喜欢它）" 之间是因果关系，"so" 有 "所以" 的意思，用来连接这两个句子，故填so。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我做的运动比以前多。根据 "than（比）" 可知这里要用比较级，many的比较级是more，"do more sports" 表示 "做更多运动"，故填more。 （6）考查名词。句意：我经常在电视上看各种各样的比赛。 "all kinds of（各种各样的）" 后面接名词复数，结合前文提到喜欢运动，这里应该是在电视上看各种 "比赛"，play的名词形式 "game" 表示 "比赛"，其复数是games，故填games。 （7）考查动词。句意：他篮球打得很好，他也为中国和美国的贫困儿童捐款。句子描述的是姚明打篮球打得好，这是一般现在时，主语 "He" 是第三人称单数，play的第三人称单数形式是plays，故填plays。 （8）考查名词。句意：我想向他学习，在未来帮助更多的人。"in the future" 是固定短语，意为 "在将来"，这里表示 "我想在将来帮助更多的人"，故填future。 （9）考查动词。句意：我的寒假将于下周开始。will后面接动词原形，begin表示 "开始"，这里说 "我的寒假下周将开始"，故填begin。 （10）考查代词。句意：我相信你在上海会玩得很开心的。"enjoy oneself" 表示 "玩得开心"，这里是对托尼说的，所以用yourself，即 "我相信你在上海会玩得开心"。故填yourself。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） A group of workers were working in a mountain.One day，an old man went to（1）　the　oldest worker and told him that it would rain the next day.The next day it really rained.Three days later，the old man went to the workers and said that（2）　there　 would be a heavy snow the next day.The next day it really snowed.So the workers spent a lot of money asking the old man（3）　to　work for them.They thought the old man was smarter（4）　than　 others.However，after a few days，the old man didn't come to work. （5）　At　last the oldest worker found him and asked him what the weather was like the next day.The old man said，"Sorry，I don't know，because my radio is broken." What a funny story it was! 【分析】一群工人在山里工作，一位老人先后准确预测了雨天和雪天，工人们花重金请他工作。但几天后老人没来上班，原来他的"天气预报"是靠收音机，而收音机坏了他就不知道天气了，真是个有趣的故事。 【解答】（1）考查定冠词。句意：一天，一位老人去找最年长的工人，告诉他第二天会下雨。根据oldest（最年长的）可知，最高级前加定冠词。故填the。 （2）考查副词。句意：三天后，老人去找工人说第二天会下大雪。根据...would be a heavy snow the next day（第二天会有一场大雪）可知，此句为there be句型。故填there。 （3）考查不定式。句意：所以工人们花了很多钱请这位老人为他们工作。ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事。故填to。 （4）考查介词。句意：他们认为那个老人比别人聪明。根据smarter（更聪明的）可知，此处应填than，表示"比"。故填than。 （5）考查介词。句意：最后，最年长的工人找到了他，问他第二天天气怎么样。at last最后，句首单词首字母大写。故填At。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.How was your vacation？ B：It was fantastic.I went to Shanghai with my parents. A：Really？（1）　What did you do there　？ B：Well，I went to the Disneyland.I also went shopping.（2）　How/What about you　？ A：I just stayed at home and exercised to keep fit. B：Wow!（3）　How often did you exercise　？ A：I exercised twice a day.Exercise plays an important role in our life. B：（4）　I agree with you　.I plan to exercise with you tomorrow. A：Let's meet at the gym tomorrow morning. B：By the way，I'm going to watch a basketball game this afternoon.（5）　Would you like to go with me　？ A：I'd love to，but this afternoon is full for me.I have to study for a test. B：Good luck to you then. 【分析】本文是谈论假期做了什么以及锻炼的重要性的一则对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文"嗯，我去了迪斯尼乐园。我也去了购物。"可知，空格处说的是"你在那里做了什么？"故答案为：What did you do there。 （2）根据下文" 我只是待在家里锻炼身体。"可知，空格处说的是"你呢？"故答案为：How/What about you。 （3）根据下文"我每天锻炼两次。"可知，空格处说的是"你多久锻炼一次？"故答案为：How often did you exercise。 （4）根据上文"锻炼在我们的生活中起着重要作用。"和下句"我计划明天和你一起锻炼。"可知，空格处说的是"我同意你的看法。"故答案为：I agree with you。 （5）根据上句"顺便说一下，今天下午我要去看篮球赛。"和下文"我很想去。"可知，空格处说的是"你愿意和我一起去吗？"故答案为：Would you like to go with me。 【点评】本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）假如你是Mike，是一名八年级学生。上周你们学校对学生业余时间看电视节目的情况做了一个调查，请将下面调查结果写成一篇英语短文。 （1）阐述图中的所有信息。 （2）对以上两组调查数据分别表达自己的观点。 （3）适当添加连接词，使文章更有逻辑。 （4）词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Last weekend our school did a survey about the TV programs we watch in our free time.Here is the result. ____________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Most of the students，which is 50%，dislike watching news. 翻译：大多数学生（占50%）不喜欢看新闻。 分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。 【高分句型二】 However，25% of us don't mind news，maybe because they find it useful. 翻译：然而，25%的人不介意新闻，也许是因为他们觉得新闻有用。 分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。 【解答】 Last weekend our school did a survey about the TV programs we watch in our free time.Here is the result. Most of the students，which is 50%，dislike watching news.【高分句型一】They think it's important to keep up with current events.However，25% of us don't mind news，maybe because they find it useful.【高分句型二】Among these students，15% love them.On the other hand，when it comes to soap operas，75% of the students enjoy them.They say that soap operas are interesting and exciting.But there are also 25% of us who can't stand them.（描述调查结果）In my opinion，both news and soap operas have their own fans.I think it's good to watch news to learn about the world，but sometimes a little entertainment like soap operas can also be relaxing.（表达自己的观点） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$