Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元语法（过去分词做状语）练习-2025-2026学年外研版高一英语必修第三册

Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 过去分词做状语 一、单句语法填空 1． (judge) as a responsible person, Tony was appointed head of the department. 2．During the visiting, we were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless (allow) to. 3． (commit) to serving people in her neighbourhood, she was honoured as one of Top Ten Teenagers. 4． (locate) at the heart of this city, the museum attracts thousands of visitors every year. 5． (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 6． (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 7． (face) with dangers, we must keep calm. 8． (equip) with advanced knowledge, we can struggle against nature. 9． (exhaust) by a day’s work, he took some tablets to help him feel better. 10．Often ________ (find) sitting on a ticket gate, Milo greeted commuters and brought smiles to all she encountered, making the spring morning a little brighter. 11．She just sat there quietly , (sink) in thought. 12．Harbin, (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. 13．The tale (unfold) by her was really impressive. 14．The teacher came in, (follow) by some students. 15． (bury) in the book, the man didn’t notice a girl approaching. 16． (influence) by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest in history when he was a child. 17．Mary is sitting on a park bench, (bury) in her book. 18．When (offer) help, one could say “Thank you” to express his appreciation. 19． (arm) with a knife, the young man walked in darkness. 20．Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood. 21． (release) on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of China’s national women’s volleyball team, soon became a great hit. 22． (convince) that he was in the East Indies, Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians. 23．Deeply (affect) by the film, they couldn’t hold back their tears. 24． (transform) into a powerful one, the bank decided to extend business to foreign countries. 25． (use) in an ordinary way, the soap can kill bacteria. 26．The American President went into the room, (accompany) by the officials and reporters. 27． (dedicate) to his career as a photographer in China, Doupas hopes to serve as a bridge between China and the West. 28． (title) “Treasure of Earth: Exquisite Minerals and Rocks”, the exhibition presents more than 200 specimens (标本) and will run through Feb. 1, 2026. 29． (locate) in the historic city of Suzhou, it welcomed 522,000 visitors last year. 30． (give) enough care and guidance, the students will avoid many embarrassing mistakes. 二、完成句子 31．_________, we can surprise the world. 若给我们一个机会，我们会让世界惊奇。 32．__________, we failed to complete the task on time. 面对如此多的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。 33．_______, the professor sat there cheerfully. 那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。 34．________________, Hebei Province, the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge lies across the Xiaoshui River. 温馨提示位于河北省赵县南部，古老的赵州石桥横跨 学习至此，请完成配套训练洨水河。 35．受到启发，他让歌迷们制作视频，然后将视频合并到一个表演中。 ________, he asked his fans to make videos, ________ he then joined together into one performance. 36．________, Mr. Moore pays more attention to using flexible methods of teaching. 与其他老师相比，穆尔先生更注重使用灵活的教学方法。 37．被欲望所驱动，他不遗余力地学习英语。 ________ ________ a desire, he spares no effort to learn English. 38．____________, Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学成立于1911年，是大量杰出人物的摇篮。 39．Then I saw my name, _____________________. 然后我看到了我的名字，上面用巨大的金色字眼装饰着——冠军。 40．学生们穿着校服，看起来精神饱满。 _____________________, the students seem to be in good spirits. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 过去分词做状语 一、单句语法填空 1． (judge) as a responsible person, Tony was appointed head of the department. 【答案】Judged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼被认为是一个负责任的人，因此被选为部门负责人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，judge与逻辑主语Tony之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Judged。 2．During the visiting, we were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless (allow) to. 【答案】allowed 【详解】考查省略和过去分词。句意：在参观期间，我们被告知除非得到允许，否则不要碰实验室里的设备。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句的省略，且句子主语we和allow之间是被动关系，省略相同的主语和be动词，是过去分词作条件状语，故填allowed。 3． (commit) to serving people in her neighbourhood, she was honoured as one of Top Ten Teenagers. 【答案】Committed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为致力于为邻里服务，她被评为“十佳青少年”之一。be committed to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，这里用过去分词短语“Committed to serving...”作原因状语。首字母大写。故填Committed。 4． (locate) at the heart of this city, the museum attracts thousands of visitors every year. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于这座城市中心的博物馆每年吸引成千上万的游客。句中已有谓语attracts，空处作非谓语动词，be located为固定短语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式located作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 5． (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和旧的相比，这栋新的建筑看起来更加漂亮。动词compare和句子主语the new building是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 6． (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 【答案】Lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为陷入沉思，他几乎要撞上了他前面的汽车。动词lose和句子主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Lost。 7． (face) with dangers, we must keep calm. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对危险，我们必须保持冷静。句中已有谓语动词must keep calm，空处用非谓语动词，be faced with“面临”是固定短语，省略be，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。 8． (equip) with advanced knowledge, we can struggle against nature. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了先进的知识，我们可以与自然斗争。句中已有谓语动词struggle，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词equip与句子主语we之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词equipped作状语。故填Equipped。 9． (exhaust) by a day’s work, he took some tablets to help him feel better. 【答案】Exhausted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天的工作使他筋疲力尽，他吃了些药片帮助自己感觉好些。根据by可知此处要用过去分词作状语。故填Exhausted。 10．Often ________ (find) sitting on a ticket gate, Milo greeted commuters and brought smiles to all she encountered, making the spring morning a little brighter. 【答案】found 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Milo经常被发现坐在检票口，向上下班往返的人打招呼，并给她遇到的所有人带来微笑，使春天的早晨变得更加明亮。本句谓语为greeted，此处为非谓语动词，且Milo与find“发现”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表示被动。故填found。 11．She just sat there quietly , (sink) in thought. 【答案】sunk 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她只是静静地坐在那里，陷入了沉思。根据句子结构可知，主句部分是“She just sat there quietly ”，括号中提示词“sink”的固定短语“be sunk in”意思是“陷入……之中”，逗号后面使用非谓语作状语。故填sunk。 12．Harbin, (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. 【答案】known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名，去年冬天非常受欢迎。became为谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语，be known for“因……而出名”，所以去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填known。 13．The tale (unfold) by her was really impressive. 【答案】unfolded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她讲述的故事确实令人印象深刻。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词the tale，unfold和the tale为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填unfolded。 14．The teacher came in, (follow) by some students. 【答案】followed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来了，后面跟着一些学生。本句的谓语是came，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The teacher和follow之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故填followed。 15． (bury) in the book, the man didn’t notice a girl approaching. 【答案】Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头看书，这个男人没有注意到一个女孩走近。句子已有谓语动词“didn’t notice”，空处应填非谓语动词，bury“把头/脸埋进……”与逻辑主语the man之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Buried。 16． (influence) by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest in history when he was a child. 【答案】Influenced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受他的历史学家父亲的影响，司马迁从小就对历史产生了兴趣。所给动词influence在句中作状语，与逻辑主语Sima Qian为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。并注意句首字母大写。故填influenced。 17．Mary is sitting on a park bench, (bury) in her book. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽正坐在公园的长椅上埋头看书。句中谓语是is sitting，空格处用非谓语动词，be buried in是固定短语，意为“埋头于”，因此空格处用buried作状语，故填buried。 18．When (offer) help, one could say “Thank you” to express his appreciation. 【答案】offered 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当一个人被提供帮助时，他可以说“谢谢”来表达感激之情。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略，在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从主从句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省去从句的主语和be，one与offer之间是被动关系，补充完整为：When one is offered help，故填offered。 19． (arm) with a knife, the young man walked in darkness. 【答案】Armed 【详解】句意：年轻人拿着刀在黑暗中走着。固定搭配：be armed with“用------武装”。此处是过去分词作伴随状语，故答案为Armed。 20．Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。be absorb in“集中精力做某事”，此处需要去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填absorbed。 21． (release) on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of China’s national women’s volleyball team, soon became a great hit. 【答案】Released 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《夺冠》于2020年9月25日上映，讲述的是中国国家女子排球队的故事，很快就引起了轰动。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，release“上映，发行”和Leap逻辑上是被动关系，因此用release的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Released。 22． (convince) that he was in the East Indies, Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians. 【答案】Convinced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哥伦布确信自己身处东印度群岛，于是把岛上的原住民称为印第安人。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Columbus之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填 Convinced。 23．Deeply (affect) by the film, they couldn’t hold back their tears. 【答案】affected 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们被这部电影深深打动了，忍不住流下了眼泪。affect作为非谓语动词使用，they承受它的动作，因此使用过去分词作状语，故填affected。 24． (transform) into a powerful one, the bank decided to extend business to foreign countries. 【答案】Transformed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转型为一家实力雄厚的银行后，该银行决定将业务拓展至国外。本句已有谓语decided ，空处为非谓语，主语the bank与动词transform之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词transformed，置于句首首字母大写。故填Transformed。 25． (use) in an ordinary way, the soap can kill bacteria. 【答案】Used 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以常规方式使用，这种肥皂可以杀菌。句子主语the soap与use之间是被动关系，即肥皂被使用，所以用过去分词Used作状语。首字母大写。故填Used。 26．The American President went into the room, (accompany) by the officials and reporters. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国总统在官员和记者的陪同下走进了房间。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，accompany和逻辑主语The American President为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填accompanied。 27． (dedicate) to his career as a photographer in China, Doupas hopes to serve as a bridge between China and the West. 【答案】Dedicated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：投身于在中国的摄影师事业，杜帕斯希望成为连接中西方的桥梁。be dedicated to是固定搭配，表示“致力于、投身于”，此处用过去分词Dedicated作状语，省略了主语和be动词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Dedicated。 28． (title) “Treasure of Earth: Exquisite Minerals and Rocks”, the exhibition presents more than 200 specimens (标本) and will run through Feb. 1, 2026. 【答案】Titled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览名为“地球的宝藏：精美矿物与岩石”，将展出超过 200 件标本，并将持续至2026年2月1日。本句谓语为presents，所以空处用非谓语形式。句子主语the exhibition与title(给……加标题、定题目)之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Titled。 29． (locate) in the historic city of Suzhou, it welcomed 522,000 visitors last year. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于历史名城苏州，去年接待了52.2万游客。句中谓语是welcomed，空格处用非谓语动词，it和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 30． (give) enough care and guidance, the students will avoid many embarrassing mistakes. 【答案】Given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给予足够的关心和指导，学生们将避免许多尴尬的错误。“(give) enough care and guidance”作条件状语，give(给予，提供)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语主语the students之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。 二、完成句子 31．_________, we can surprise the world. 若给我们一个机会，我们会让世界惊奇。 【答案】Given a chance 【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词。表示“给”用give，句中已有谓语can surprise，此处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语we与give之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表被动，表示“一个机会”用a chance，作宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Given a chance。 32．__________, we failed to complete the task on time. 面对如此多的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。 【答案】Faced with so much trouble 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“面对”可用be faced with...，本句谓语为failed，且前后没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词短语，face和we为被动关系，这里用过去分词短语，作状语。“麻烦”可用trouble，为不可数名词，前有“如此多”修饰，应表示为so much trouble。句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced with so much trouble。 33．_______, the professor sat there cheerfully. 那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。 【答案】Surrounded by his students 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“围绕”用surround，本句谓语为sat，此处为非谓语动词，且the professor与surround为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。由by引出发出动作者。表示“他的学生”用his student，此处指不止一名学生，用复数形式，作by的宾语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Surrounded by his students。 34．________________, Hebei Province, the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge lies across the Xiaoshui River. 温馨提示位于河北省赵县南部，古老的赵州石桥横跨 学习至此，请完成配套训练洨水河。 【答案】Located in the south of Zhao County 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“位于”使用固定短语be located in，“赵县南部”译为the south of Zhao County，空处作状语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语，故填Located in the south of Zhao County。 35．受到启发，他让歌迷们制作视频，然后将视频合并到一个表演中。 ________, he asked his fans to make videos, ________ he then joined together into one performance. 【答案】 Inspired which 【详解】考查动词和定语从句。“启发”为动词inspire，句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语he和动词inspire是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词videos，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故填Inspired，which。 36．________, Mr. Moore pays more attention to using flexible methods of teaching. 与其他老师相比，穆尔先生更注重使用灵活的教学方法。 【答案】Compared with other teachers 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“与……相比”使用动词短语compare with，“其他老师”译为other teachers，本句谓语动词是pays，compare应用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语Mr. Moore之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填Compared with other teachers。 37．被欲望所驱动，他不遗余力地学习英语。 ________ ________ a desire, he spares no effort to learn English. 【答案】 Motivated by 【详解】考查动词和过去分词。表示“被驱动”应用动词短语motivate by，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，动词motivate与其逻辑主语he构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填①Motivated②by。 38．____________, Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学成立于1911年，是大量杰出人物的摇篮。 【答案】Founded in 1911 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子有谓语is，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，“成立”为动词found，“于1911年”为in 1911，主语Tsinghua University和动词found是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Founded in 1911。 39．Then I saw my name, _____________________. 然后我看到了我的名字，上面用巨大的金色字眼装饰着——冠军。 【答案】decorated with giant, golden words—champion 【详解】考查过去分词。装饰为“be decorated with”，在本句中用作过去分词作状语，“巨大的金色字眼——冠军”为 giant, golden words —— champion，作宾语。故填decorated with giant, golden words—champion。 40．学生们穿着校服，看起来精神饱满。 _____________________, the students seem to be in good spirits. 【答案】Dressed in school uniform 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“穿着……衣服”使用动词短语be dressed in，“校服”译为school uniform，空处作状语，应用过去分词形式，故填Dressed in school uniform。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $