必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing Me,Knowing You 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.knowing/nar/adj.会意的，心照 2.sincerely/srn'sali/adv.真诚地，诚 不宣的；知情的 实地 ★熟词生义：adj.世故的，狡黠的(a ★熟词生义：无 knowing look会意的眼神) >固定搭配：Yours sincerely(正式信件结尾) >搭配：a knowing look会意的眼神 谨启 3,apologise/a'pplad3arz/vi.道歉，认 4.behave/br'herv/vi.&vt.表现，举 错 (英式拼写；美式apologize). 止；守规矩 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：Vⅵ.（机器等）运转，反应 (How does the new car behave?新车性 >搭配：apologise to sb.for sth.因某事向 能如何？) 某人道歉 >搭配：behave oneself守规矩 5.behaviour/br'hervjat(r)/n.行为，举 6.argument/a:gjumant/,n.争论，争 止；表现 吵；论点，论据 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.理由，论据(the main argument主要论据)》 >搭配：good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为 >搭配：have an argument with sb.与某人 争吵 7.awkward/"kwed/adj.尴尬的，笨 8.forgive/fa'grv/vt.&vi.原谅，宽恕 拙的；难处理的 (forgave,forgiven) ★熟词生义：adj.难对付的，棘手的(an ★熟词生义：无 awkward question棘手的问题) 第1页/共13页 >搭配：an awkward silence尴尬的沉默 >搭配：forgive sb..for(doing)sth.原谅某 人做了某事 9.criticise/krItrsaIz/Vt.批评，指责； 10.embarrassed/rm'baerast/adj.尴尬 评论（英式拼写；美式criticize) 的，难堪的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：criticise sb.for sth.因某事批评某人 >搭配：be/feel embarrassed about对.. 感到尴尬 11.embarrassing /Im'baerasIn/adj. 12.situation/.srtu'erjn/n.情况，形 人尴尬的，使人难堪的 势；处境 ★易混：embarrassed(人感到尴尬)vs. ★熟词生义：n.职位，工作(a situation embarrassing(事物令人尴尬) vacant职位空缺) >搭配：an embarrassing moment令人尴 >搭配：in a difficult situation处于困境 尬的时刻 13.respond/rm'sppnd/,vi.回应，答复； 14.response /r'spons/n.回应，答复； 反应 反应 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：respond to sth.对做出回应 >搭配：in response to作为对.的回应 15.independent /,Indr'pendant/adj. 16.independence /,Indr'pendans/n. 立的，自主的 立，自主 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be independent of不依赖的 >搭配：gain/achieve independence获得独 立 17.recover/rr'kva(r)/vi,恢复健康vt. 18.recovery/m'kAvari/n.恢复，康复； 找回，恢复 复苏 ★熟词生义：vt.恢复（某种状态）(recover ★熟词生义：无 consciousness恢复意识) >搭配：make a full recovery完全康复 >搭配：recover from从.中恢复 19.upset/Ap'set/adj.难过的，沮丧的 20.apology/'ppled3/n.道歉，认错 t.使心烦，打乱 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：vt.打翻，弄翻(upset the >搭配：make an apology to sb.for sth. cup打翻杯子) 因某事向某人道歉 第2页/共13页 >搭配：be upset about对感到难过 21.misunderstand /,mrsAnda'staend/ 22.misunderstanding /,mrsanda vt.误解，误会(misunderstood, staendIn/n.误解，误会 misunderstood) ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：clear up a misunderstanding消除 >搭配：misunderstand sb./sth.误解某人/ 误会 某事 23.anxious/aenkfas/adj.焦虑的，担心 24.anxiety/en'zareti/n.焦虑，担心； 的；渴望的 渴望 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be anxious about为..担心；be >搭配：with anxiety焦虑地 anxious to do渴望做 25.suffer/sfa(r)/i.&Vt.遭受，忍 26.suffering/sAfarir/n.痛苦，苦难 受；受苦 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cause suffering to给..带来痛苦 >搭配：suffer from遭受.…（疾病、痛苦 等) 27.concern/kan's3n/n.担心，关切Vt. 28.concerned/kan's3:nd/adj.担心的， 涉及，使担忧 关切的；有关的 ★熟词生义：vt.涉及，与.有关(as far ★熟词生义：无 asI'm concerned就我而言) >搭配：be concerned with与..有关 >搭配：be concerned about担心.…；as far as..be concerned就.而言 29.confidence/konfrdans/n.信心，自 30.confident/konfrdant/adj.自信的， 信；信任 有信心的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have confidence in对..有信心 >搭配：be confident of/about对.有信心 31.patience/'peIfns/n.耐心，忍耐力 32.patient/pent/adj.有耐心的n.病 ★熟词生义：无 人 >搭配：lose patience with对..失去耐心 ★熟词生义：n.病人（高考常考名词义） 第3页/共13页 >搭配：be patient with对..有耐心 33.judge/d3d3/vt.&vi.评判，判断 34.judgement/'d3Ad3mant/n.判断 n.法官，裁判 力，看法；判决 ★熟词生义：vt.判断，评价(Don't judge a ★熟词生义：无 book by its cover.不要以貌取人) >搭配：make a judgement做出判断 >搭配：judge by,/from根据..判断 35.admit/ed'mt/vt.&vi.承认；准许 36.admission/ed'mIJn/n.承认；准 进入 入；入场费 ★熟词生义：vt.容纳(The hall admits ★熟词生义：无 500 people.大厅可容纳500人) >搭配：admission to进入的许可 >搭配：admit(doing)sth.承认（做过）某 事；be admitted to被..录取 37.blame/blerm,/vt.责备，指责n.责 38.ignore /Ig'n:(r)/vt.忽视，不理睬 任，责备 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ignore sb./sth.忽视某人/某事 >搭配：blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某 人；be to blame for应对.负责 39.ignorance/Ignarans/n.无知，愚昧 40.strength/stren/n.力量，强度；优 ★熟词生义：无 势 >搭配：in ignorance of对..一无所知 ★熟词生义：n.长处，优势(strengths and weaknesses优缺点) >搭配：strengths and weaknesses优缺点 41.strengthen /'strenen/vt.vi. 42.weakness/wi:knas/n.弱点，缺 强，增强 点；虚弱 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：strengthen ties加强联系 >搭配：have a weakness for偏爱 43.balance/"baelans/n.平衡Vt.使平衡 44.harmony/ha:mani/n.和谐，融洽 ★熟词生义：n.余额(check your bank ★熟词生义：无 balance查看银行余额) >搭配：in harmony with与..和谐相处 第4页/共13页 >搭配：keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡 45.relationship/m'Ierfnfrp/n.关系，联 46.trust/trAst/n.&Vt,信任，信赖 系 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：trust sb.with sth.把某事托付给某 >搭配：build a relationship with与.…建立 关系 47.honesty/Dnasti/n.诚实，正直 48.honest/'DnIst/adj.诚实的，正直的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in all honesty说实话 >搭配：to be honest说实话 49.respect/r'spekt/n.&vt.尊重，尊 50.communicate /ka'mju:nikert/vi. 敬 Vt.交流，沟通；传达 ★熟词生义：n.方面(in this respect在这 ★熟词生义：无 方面) >搭配：communicate with sb.与某人交流 >搭配：show respect for对表示尊重 51.communication /ke,mju:nr'kerfn/n. 52.soVe/solv/vt.解决，解答 交流，沟通；通讯 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：solve a problem解决问题 >搭配：communication skills沟通技巧 53.solution/sa'lun/n.解决办法，答案 54.avoid/a'vord/vt.避免，防止 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a solution to.的解决办法 >搭配：avoid doing sth.避免做某事 55.prevent/pr'vent/vt.阻止，预防 56.sincere/srn'sra()/adj.真诚的，诚 ★熟词生义：无 挚的 >搭配：prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止 ★熟词生义：无 某人做某事 >搭配：a sincere apology真诚的道歉 57.willing/wrln/adj.愿意的，乐意的 58.unwilling/An'wr/adj.不愿意的， ★熟词生义：无 不乐意的 第5页/共13页 >搭配：be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某 事 59.gentle/d3 entl/adj.温柔的，温和的 60.fank/fraenk/adj.坦率的，直率的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a gentle reminder温和的提醒 >搭配：to be frank坦率地说 高考固定搭配完整版 apologise to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 2.forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做 了)某事 3.be/feel embarrassed about对…感到尴 4. respond to sth.对…做出回应 尬 5.in response to作为对…的回应 6.be independent of不依赖…的 7.recover from从…中恢复 8.make a full recovery完全康复 9.make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某 l0.clear up a misunderstanding消除误会 人道歉 ll.be anxious about为…担心 12.be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 l3.suffer from遭受…（疾病、痛苦等） l4.be concerned about担心 l5.as far as..be concerned就…而言 16.have confidence in对…有信心 l7.be confident of/about对…有信心 18.lose patience with对…失去耐心 l9.be patient with对…有耐心 20.admit(doing)sth.承认（做过）某事 2l.be admitted to被…录取 22.blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人 23.be to blame for应对…负责 24.keep a balance between A and B保持A与B 之间的平衡 25.in harmony with与…和谐相处 26.build a relationship with与…建立关系 第6页/共13页 27.trust sb.with sth.把某事托付给某人 28.in all honesty说实话 29.to be honest说实话 30.show respect for对…表示尊重 3l.in this respect在这方面 32.communicate with sb.与某人交流 33.a solution to...的解决办法 34.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 35.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某 36.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 事 37.be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事 38.to be frank坦率地说 39.strengthen ties加强联系 40.have a weakness for偏爱… 第2页 高考专项默写页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.sincerely 2.道歉，认错(v.) 3.behaviour 4.争论，争吵(n.) 5.awkward 6.原谅，宽恕(v.) 7.embarrassed 8.情况，形势(n) 9.respond 10.独立的，自主的(adj) 11.recover 12.难过的，沮丧的(adj.) 13.apology 14.误解，误会(w.) 15.anxious 16.遭受，忍受(v.) 17.concern 18.信心，自信(n.) 19.patience 20.评判，判断（v.) 21.admit 第7页/共13页 22.责备，指责(v.) 23.ignore 24.力量，强度(n.) 25.weakness 26.平衡(n.) 27.harmony 28.信任，信赖(n.&V.) 29.honesty 30.尊重，尊敬(n.&v.) 31.communicate 32.解决，解答(.) 33.avoid 34.阻止，预防(v.) 35.willing 36.温柔的，温和的(adj) 37.frank 38.真诚的，诚挚的(adj) 39.strengthen 40.判断力，看法(n.) 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. knowing(除“会意的” 2.behave(除“表现，举 3.argument(除“争论” 外)： 止”外)： 外)： 4.awkward(除“尴尬的” 5.situation(除“情况” 6.recover(除“恢复健康” 外)： 外)： 外)： 7. upset(除“难过的” 8. concern(除“担心” 9. patient(除“有耐心的” 外)： 外)： 外)： 10.judge(除“评判”外)： 11.admit(除“承认”外)： 12.strength(除“力量” 外)： 13.balance(除“平衡” 14.respect(除“尊重” 15.blame(除“责备”外， 外)： 外)： 名词义)： 16.trust(除“信任”外，动 17.frank(除“坦率的”外， 18.concerned(除“担心的” 词搭配义)： 固定搭配义)： 外)： 19.weakness(除“虚弱” 20.solution(除“解决办法” 外)： 外)： 第8页/共13页 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 因某事向某人道歉 2.forgive sb.for(doing)sth. 3.对…感到尴尬 4.respond to sth. 5.作为对…的回应 6.be independent of 7.从…中恢复 8.make a full recovery 9.消除误会 10.be anxious about 11.渴望做某事 12.suffer from 13.担心… 14.as far as...be concerned 15.对…有信心 16.lose patience with 17.对…有耐心 18.be admitted to 19.因某事责备某人 20.be to blame for 21.保持A与B之间的平衡 22.in harmony with 23.与…建立关系 24.trust sb.with sth. 25.说实话（两种表达） 26.show respect for 27.在这方面 28.communicate with sb. 29.阻止某人做某事 30.be willing to do sth. 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. You should apologise your friend what you said. 2.She felt embarrassed her behaviour at the party. 3.He responded my question with a smile. 4. response to your letter,I am writing to explain the situation. 5.She is still recovering a bad cold. 第9页/共13页 6.I want to make an apology you my rudeness. 7.We should try to clear the misunderstanding between us. 8.She was anxious her son's safety. 9.He was anxious know the result of the exam. 10.Many people suffer stress in modern society. 11.As far as I concerned,honesty is the best policy. 12.I have great confidence your ability. 13.She is confident winning the competition. 14.Don't lose patience your students. 15.You must be patient young children. 16.He admitted (cheat)in the exam. 17.She was admitted Peking University last year. 18.Don't blame him the mistake. 19.Who is to blame the accident? 20.Try to keep a balance work and life. 21.We should live in harmony nature. 22.I trust him all my secrets. 23. all honesty,I didn't enjoy the party. 24. be honest,I don't like the film. 25.We should show respect our teachers. 26. this respect,he is right. 27.We should communicate our parents regularly. 第10页/共13页 28.There is no simple solution this problem 29.We must prevent him (make)the same mistake 30.She is willing (help)those in need. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译 (基础义默写) 1.真诚地，诚实地 2.apologise 3.行为，举止；表现 4.argument 5.尴尬的，笨拙的；难处理的 6.forgive 7.尴尬的，难堪的 8.situation 9.回应，答复；反应 10.independent 11.恢复健康；找回，恢复 12.upset 13.道歉，认错 14,misunderstand 15.焦虑的，担心的；渴望的 16.suffer 17.担心，关切；涉及，使担忧 18.confidence 19.耐心，忍耐力 20.judge 21.承认；准许进入 22.blame 23.忽视，不理睬 24.strength 25.弱点，缺点；虚弱 26.balance 27.和谐，融洽 28.trust 29.诚实，正直 30.respect 31.交流，沟通；传达 32.solve 33.避免，防止 34.prevent 35.愿意的，乐意的 36.gentle 37.坦率的，直率的 38.sincere 39.加强，增强 40.judgement 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.世故的，狡黠的 2.(机器等)运转，反应 3.理由，论据 4.难对付的，棘手的 5.职位，工作 6.恢复（某种状态） 7.打翻，弄翻 8.涉及，与.有关 9.病人 10.判断，评价 11.容纳 12.长处，优势 13.余额 14.方面 15.责任，责备 16.trust sb.with sth.把某事 17.to be frank坦率地说 18.有关的 托付给某人 第11页/共13页 19.弱点，缺点 20.答案 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.apologise to sb.for sth 2.原谅某人（做了）某事 3.be/feel embarrassed about 4,对…做出回应 5.in response to 6,不依赖.的 7.recover from 8.完全康复 9.clear up a misunderstanding 10.为.担心 11.be anxious to do sth. 12.遭受..…（疾病、痛苦等） 13.be concerned about 14.就..而言 15.have confidence in be confident 16.对.失去耐心 of/about 17.be patient with 18.被.…录取 19.blame sb.for sth. 20.应对.负责 21.keep a balance between A and B 22.与..和谐相处 23.build a relationship with 24.把某事托付给某人 25.in all honesty to be honest 26.对..表示尊重 27.in this respect 28.与某人交流 29.prevent sb.from doing sth. 30.愿意做某事 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to;for -You should apologise to your friend for what you said. 2.about -She felt embarrassed about her behaviour at the party. 3.to -He responded to my question with a smile. 4.In -In response to your letter,I am writing to explain the situation. 5.from She is still recovering from a bad cold. 6.to;for -I want to make an apology to you for my rudeness. 7.up -We should try to clear up the misunderstanding between us. 8.about -She was anxious about her son's safety. 9.to -He was anxious to know the result of the exam. 10.from -Many people suffer from stress in modern society. 11.am -As far as I am concerned,honesty is the best policy. 12.in -I have great confidence in your ability 第12页/共13页 13.of/about -She is confident of/about winning the competition. 14.with -Don't lose patience with your students. 15.with -You must be patient with young children. 16.cheating -He admitted cheating (cheat)in the exam. 17.to -She was admitted to Peking University last year. 18.for -Don't blame him for the mistake. 19.for -Who is to blame for the accident? 20.between -Try to keep a balance between work and life. 21.with -We should live in harmony with nature. 22.with -I trust him with all my secrets. 23.In -In all honesty,I didn't enjoy the party. 24.To -To be honest,I don't like the film. 25.for -We should show respect for our teachers. 26.In -In this respect,he is right. 27.with -We should communicate with our parents regularly. 28.to -There is no simple solution to this problem. 29.from making -We must prevent him from making(make)the same mistake. 30.to help -She is willing to help (help)those in need. 第13页/共13页