精品解析：2025-2026学年广西玉林市闽教版（2012）六年级上册期末学业质量监测英语试卷

六年级 英语 从每小题三个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项。 1 A. house B. soup C. trousers 2. A. fan B. water C. catch 3. A. ring B. bring C. shine 4. A. eat B. dream C. healthy 5. A. son B. box C. sock 根据中文提示，写出相应的字母或字母组合。 6. t___ ____let (厕所) 7. ear____ ___ (地球) 8. w____ ___ld (世界) 9. ____our (小时) 10. ___ ____ant (植物) 为下列短语选择正确的中文翻译，并将序号填入括号内。 A. 到达学校 B. 做家务 C. 感谢…… D. 绕着……转 E. 形容极其容易 11. go around （ ） 12. give thanks for…（ ） 13. get to school （ ） 14. a piece of cake （ ） 15. do some housework （ ） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16. —Whose schoolbag is this? ( ) —______________ A It’s Lily. B. It’s Lily’s. C. They’re Lily’s. 17. —Pass me the corn, please. ( ) —______________ A. Yes, please. B. No, you can’t. C. Here you are. 18. —________ did you do last night? ( ) —I read a story book. A. What B. When C. Where 19. —What’s the date today? ( ) —______________ A. It’s Monday. B. At 9:30. C. It’s November 17. 20. —What do you usually have for lunch? ( ) —______________ A. A sweater. B. Clean the table. C. Rice and fish. 根据对话内容，补全对话，并将序号填在横线上。 M: Mother S: Sally B: Ben K: Kate M: Let’s do some housework together. Whose dirty socks are those? S: ____21____ M: ____22____ B: Yes, Mom. M: Are those your toys, Kate? K: ____23____ M: Pick up the toys, please. K: ____24____ S: Mom, I can clean the kitchen. M: ____25____ A. Yes they are. B. Good girl! C. I think they’re Ben’s. D. All right. E. Put them in the washing machine, Ben. 阅读下面短文，在横线上填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Tao ____26____ (be) a pupil. He usually gets up at half past six. But this morning he ___27___ (get) up at half past seven. Because he ____28____ (watch) a football game last night. He went to bed at half past eleven. He usually ____29____ (walk) to school. But now he is taking a taxi to school. He is ____30____ (have) some cake and milk in the taxi. 连词成句，将句子正确、规范地书写在横线上。 31. doesn’t, the, shine, moon (.) _____________________________ 32. you, would, soup, like, some (?) _____________________________ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并将序号填入括号内。 Here is a lunch menu for Yang Ming’s school. School Lunch Menu Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday dumplings hamburgers noodles rice hot dogs vegetables vegetable salad fish eggs fruits oranges grapes vegetables milk orange juice 33. What does Yang Ming usually have for lunch on Wednesday? ( ) A. Noodles, fish and vegetables. B. Rice, eggs and milk. C. Hot dogs, fruits and juice. 34. Which is the traditional (传统的) Chinese food on the menu? ( ) A Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Hot dogs. 35. What’s the problem (问题) with the menu for Thursday? ( ) A. They are bad for our teeth. B. There aren’t any drinks. C. There aren’t any fruits or vegetables. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并将序号填入括号内。 Jim is from the USA. He is living in China now. He likes Chinese festivals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is his favorite. It is a festival about the moon. On that day, the moon is full and bright. He often watches the moon and eats moon cakes in the evening. He also likes the stories about the moon. In one of the stories, there is a rabbit on the moon. It’s interesting. 36. Where is Jim now? ( ) A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Australia. 37. What is Jim’s favorite festival? ( ) A. Thanksgiving. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 38. What does Jim often do on this festival? ( ) A. He often goes to China. B. He often has moon cakes. C. He often tells stories about the moon. 39. What do you know from the passage (文章)? ( ) A. Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival about the moon. B. Jim often tells stories about the moon. C. There is a real rabbit on the moon. 40. 假如你是Li Hua，请你根据下面表格内容写一篇短文，介绍自己以及自己经常做的家务。 Name Li Hua Age 12 Housework make my bed, clean my room, wash my clothes… 参考词汇： name, boy, years, old, often, do some housework, every day, every morning, every week, sometimes... 参考句子： My name is... I’m... I often do some housework. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为40个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总数） ； 2. 按要点写作，参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Hello! _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级 英语 从每小题三个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项。 1. A. house B. soup C. trousers 2. A. fan B. water C. catch 3. A. ring B. bring C. shine 4. A. eat B. dream C. healthy 5. A. son B. box C. sock 【答案】1 B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 house，soup，trousers画线部分的发音分别是/aʊ/，/uː/，/aʊ/，B发音不同。 【2题详解】 fan，water，catch画线部分的发音分别是/æ/，/ɔː/，/æ/，B发音不同。 3题详解】 ring，bring，shine画线部分的发音分别是/ɪ/，/ɪ/，/aɪ/，C发音不同。 【4题详解】 eat，dream，healthy画线部分的发音分别是/iː/，/iː/，/e/，C发音不同。 【5题详解】 son，box，sock画线部分的发音分别是/ʌ/，/ɒ/，/ɒ/，A发音不同。 根据中文提示，写出相应的字母或字母组合。 6. t___ ____let (厕所) 7. ear____ ___ (地球) 8. w____ ___ld (世界) 9. ____our (小时) 10. ___ ____ant (植物) 【答案】6. ①. o ②. i 7. ①. t ②. h 8. ①. o ②. r 9. h 10. ①. p ②. l 【解析】 【6题详解】 厕所toilet，名词，缺少的字母是oi。 【7题详解】 地球earth，名词，缺少的字母是th。 【8题详解】 世界world，名词，缺少的字母是or。 【9题详解】 小时hour，名词，缺少的字母是h。 【10题详解】 植物plant，名词，缺少的字母是pl。 为下列短语选择正确的中文翻译，并将序号填入括号内。 A. 到达学校 B. 做家务 C. 感谢…… D. 绕着……转 E. 形容极其容易 11. go around （ ） 12. give thanks for…（ ） 13. get to school （ ） 14. a piece of cake （ ） 15. do some housework （ ） 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. E 15 B 【解析】 【11题详解】 go around动词短语，绕着……转。 【12题详解】 give thanks for…动词短语，感谢…… 【13题详解】 get to school动词短语，到达学校。 【14题详解】 a piece of cake名词词组，形容极其容易。 【15题详解】 do some housework动词短语，做家务。 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16. —Whose schoolbag is this? ( ) —______________ A. It’s Lily. B. It’s Lily’s. C. They’re Lily’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是谁的书包？—_____根据问句答语回答是谁的，用名词所有格Lily’s；schoolbag是单数，答语主语用单数形式it。 17. —Pass me the corn, please. ( ) —______________ A. Yes, please. B. No, you can’t. C. Here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请递给我玉米。—____ Yes, please.是的，请。No, you can’t.不，你不能。Here you are.给你。对方要求递给玉米，C符合题意。 18. —________ did you do last night? ( ) —I read a story book. A. What B. When C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天晚上___了？—我读故事书了。What什么，When什么时候，Where哪里，根据答语可知问句是昨天晚上做什么了，A符合题意。 19. —What’s the date today? ( ) —______________ A. It’s Monday. B. At 9:30. C. It’s November 17. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天是几号？—____ It’s Monday.是周一。At 9:30.在9点半。It’s November 17.是11月17日。问句是今天是几号，C符合题意。 20. —What do you usually have for lunch? ( ) —______________ A. A sweater. B. Clean the table. C. Rice and fish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—午餐你通常吃什么？—____ A sweater.一件毛衣。Clean the table.擦桌子。Rice and fish.米饭和鱼。问句是午餐通常吃什么，C符合题意。 根据对话内容，补全对话，并将序号填在横线上。 M: Mother S: Sally B: Ben K: Kate M: Let’s do some housework together. Whose dirty socks are those? S: ____21____ M: ____22____ B: Yes, Mom. M: Are those your toys, Kate? K: ____23____ M: Pick up the toys please. K: ____24____ S: Mom, I can clean the kitchen. M: ____25____ A. Yes, they are. B Good girl! C. I think they’re Ben’s. D. All right. E. Put them in the washing machine, Ben. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文孩子们和妈妈一起做家务的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上句那些是谁的脏袜子？该句回答脏袜子是谁的，选C“我认为它们是本的。” 【22题详解】 根据下句是的，妈妈。该句是建议，E选项“把它们放在洗衣机里，本。” 【23题详解】 根据上句那些是你的玩具吗，凯特？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，选A“是的，它们是。” 【24题详解】 根据上句请捡起玩具，该句回答建议，选D“好的。” 【25题详解】 根据上句妈妈，我可以打扫厨房。该句是妈妈夸赞萨利，选B“好女孩！” 阅读下面短文，在横线上填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Tao ____26____ (be) a pupil. He usually gets up at half past six. But this morning he ___27___ (get) up at half past seven. Because he ____28____ (watch) a football game last night. He went to bed at half past eleven. He usually ____29____ (walk) to school. But now he is taking a taxi to school. He is ____30____ (have) some cake and milk in the taxi. 【答案】26. is 27. got 28. watched 29. walks 30. having 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王涛的日常生活。 【26题详解】 句意：王涛___一个小学生。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【27题详解】 句意：但是今天早上他在7点半___。get up动词短语，起床，根据this morning可知时态是一般过去时，动词get用过去式got。 【28题详解】 句意：因为他昨天晚上___足球赛了。watch动词，观看，根据last night可知时态是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched。 【29题详解】 句意：他通常___去学校。根据usually可知时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词walk用第三人称单数walks。 【30题详解】 句意：他正在出租车里___蛋糕和牛奶。have动词，吃喝，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，have的现在分词是having。 连词成句，将句子正确、规范地书写在横线上。 31. doesn’t, the, shine, moon (.) _____________________________ 【答案】The moon doesn’t shine. 【解析】 【详解】doesn’t助动词，the moon月亮，shine照射发光，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：月亮不发光。 32. you, would, soup, like, some (?) _____________________________ 【答案】Would you like some soup? 【解析】 【详解】would like想要，you你，soup汤，some一些，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：你想要一些汤吗？ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并将序号填入括号内。 Here is a lunch menu for Yang Ming’s school. School Lunch Menu Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday dumplings hamburgers noodles rice hot dogs vegetables vegetable salad fish eggs fruits oranges grapes vegetables milk orange juice 33. What does Yang Ming usually have for lunch on Wednesday? ( ) A. Noodles, fish and vegetables. B. Rice, eggs and milk. C. Hot dogs, fruits and juice. 34. Which is the traditional (传统的) Chinese food on the menu? ( ) A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Hot dogs. 35. What’s the problem (问题) with the menu for Thursday? ( ) A. They are bad for our teeth. B. There aren’t any drinks. C. There aren’t any fruits or vegetables. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是杨明学校的午餐菜单。 【33题详解】 句意：杨明星期三午餐通常吃什么？Noodles, fish and vegetables.面条，鱼和蔬菜。Rice, eggs and milk.米饭，鸡蛋和牛奶。Hot dogs, fruits and juice.热狗，水果和果汁。根据表格可知杨明星期三午餐通常吃面条，鱼和蔬菜。 【34题详解】 句意：菜单上哪个是传统的中国食物？Hamburgers.汉堡。Dumplings.饺子。Hot dogs.热狗。根据常识可知饺子是传统的中国食物。 【35题详解】 句意：星期四的菜单有什么问题？They are bad for our teeth.它们对我们的牙齿不好。There aren’t any drinks.没有饮品。There aren’t any fruits or vegetables.没有水果和蔬菜。根据表格可知星期四的午餐是米饭，鸡蛋和牛奶，问题是没有蔬菜和水果。 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并将序号填入括号内。 Jim is from the USA. He is living in China now. He likes Chinese festivals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is his favorite. It is a festival about the moon. On that day, the moon is full and bright. He often watches the moon and eats moon cakes in the evening. He also likes the stories about the moon. In one of the stories, there is a rabbit on the moon. It’s interesting. 36. Where is Jim now? ( ) A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Australia. 37. What is Jim’s favorite festival? ( ) A. Thanksgiving. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 38. What does Jim often do on this festival? ( ) A. He often goes to China. B. He often has moon cakes. C. He often tells stories about the moon. 39. What do you know from the passage (文章)? ( ) A. Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival about the moon. B. Jim often tells stories about the moon. C. There is a real rabbit on the moon. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆最喜欢中国的中秋节。 【36题详解】 句意：吉姆现在在哪里？In China.在中国。In the USA.在美国。In Australia.在澳大利亚。根据“He is living in China now.”可知吉姆现在在中国。 【37题详解】 句意：吉姆最喜欢的节日是什么？Thanksgiving.感恩节。The Spring Festival.春节。The Mid-Autumn Festival.中秋节。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is his favorite.”可知吉姆最喜欢的节日是中秋节。 【38题详解】 句意：在这个节日，吉姆经常做什么？He often goes to China.他经常去中国。He often has moon cakes.他经常吃月饼。He often tells stories about the moon.他经常讲月亮的故事。根据“He often watches the moon and eats moon cakes in the evening.”可知他经常赏月和吃月饼。 【39题详解】 句意：从这篇文章中可以了解什么？Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival about the moon.中秋节是关于月亮的节日。Jim often tells stories about the moon.吉姆经常讲述月亮的故事。There is a real rabbit on the moon.月亮上有一只真正的兔子。根据“It is a festival about the moon.”可知中秋节是关于月亮的节日。 40. 假如你是Li Hua，请你根据下面表格的内容写一篇短文，介绍自己以及自己经常做的家务。 Name Li Hua Age 12 Housework make my bed, clean my room, wash my clothes… 参考词汇： name, boy, years, old, often, do some housework, every day, every morning, every week, sometimes... 参考句子： My name is... I’m... I often do some housework. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为40个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总数） ； 2. 按要点写作，参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Hello! _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! My name is Tony. I’m a boy. I’m twelve years old. I often do some housework. I make my bed every morning. I clean my room every week. Sometimes I also wash my clothes. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：name名字，boy男孩，do housework做家务，make my bed整理床铺，clean my room打扫房间，wash my clothes洗衣服 参考句型：I am...；I do... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $