精品解析：陕西省咸阳市乾县姜村镇2025-2026学年人教PEP版四年级上学期英语课后综合作业（三）

2025~2026学年度第一学期课后综合作业 (三) 四年级英语 (人教PEP版) 时间：60分钟 选出与下列句中画线部分发音相同的一项。 1. These flowers are beautiful. ( ) A. three B. them 2. I share with my friends. ( ) A. fish B. much 3. This is a photo of my family. ( ) A. elephant B. English 4. Lucy has long black hair. ( ) A. lunch B. duck 5. Alan is tall and thin. ( ) A. they B. thank 6. I’m from China. ( ) A. chair B. short 选词填空，补全句子。 sunny cleaner quiet hospital cold sweep the floor 7. It’s snowy and __________________. Colin is having fun in the snow. 8. Jack is a kind doctor. He works in the __________________. 9. —I can help you. I can __________________. —Thanks! You’re so kind. 10. My best friend is Amy. She is __________________. We often go home together. 11. Liu Jia’s mother is a __________________. She cleans our community. 12. It’s __________________ and warm today. Let’s go to the park and take a walk. Ⅲ. 单项选择。(共12分) 13. It’s 32℃ in Singapore today. It’s cloudy and ______. ( ) A. cool B. cold C. hot 14. My grandparents are ______. They plant vegetables and fruit on their farm. ( ) A. cooks B. farmers C. factory workers 15. There ______ a lot of old things and photos in the museum. ( ) A. are B. is C. am 16. Mr Jones is a school bus driver. He ______ us to school every day. ( ) A. reads B. takes C. plays 17. My favourite place is the ______. I often do some sports there. ( ) A. playground B. toilet C. shop 18. We’re in an old people’s home. I ______ the bed. ( ) A. makes B. are making C. am making Ⅳ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10分) 19. I like ball __________________ (game). I often play football and basketball. 20. Kitty is a good helper at home. She can ______ (do) some chores. 21. John is funny. He often __________________ (make) me smile. 22. Lucy is __________________ (draw) a picture in the room. 23. Today it’s cool and __________________ (wind) in Guangzhou. 观察图片，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F)。 24. It’s cloudy today. （ ） 25. Five boys are playing basketball. （ ） 26. A woman is singing songs. （ ） 27. Bob is telling a story to his friend. （ ） 28. Two girls are dancing. （ ） 给下列句子选择相应的答语。 A. I can make a gift for her. B. Great! Let’s read books there. C. Yes, he’s a nice man. D. It’s rainy and cold. E. His name is Mike. 29. What’s the weather like in London? （ ） 30. What can you do for your sister? （ ） 31. There is a new library in our school. （ ） 32. What’s your friend’s name? （ ） 33. Tom is a police officer. He helps many people. （ ） Leo在向Amy介绍社区图书馆的志愿者们。读一读，根据情境选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Who are those men? That’s an important job! What’s Mr Yu’s job? There are also some small helpers. Mr Yu is telling stories to children. Leo: Welcome to our Community Library! Amy: Wow! There are many helpers here. Leo: Yes. Look! _______________34_______________ The stories tell children how to keep healthy. Amy: That’s helpful. ____________35____________ Leo: He is a great doctor. Amy: Oh, I see. ____________36____________ Leo: They are firefighters. They’re teaching people to use fire extinguishers (灭火器). Amy: ____________37____________ Leo: You’re right. ____________38____________ They are cleaning the bookshelves (书架). Amy: They’re good! I want to be a helper too. Mike正在介绍自己的家人及职业。选词填空，补全他的发言稿。 police officer happy with cook looks after Hello! My name is Mike. I’m ten years old. I have a ___39___ family. My mum is kind. She is a nurse. She ___40___ patients (病人). My dad is a delivery worker. He is busy and tired. I can ___41___ for him. He likes noodles very much. And I often clean the room. I have a brother. He is a ___42___. He always helps people. He is a very nice man. I often play weiqi ___43___ him. I love my family. 阅读天气预报，完成下列任务。 Good morning. This is the weather report. It’s cold and cloudy in Beijing today. The temperature (气温) is from -5 to 7 degrees. Changchun is cold and snowy. The temperature is from -18 to -2 degrees. Lhasa is cold and windy. The temperature is from -8 to 10 degrees. It’s cool and sunny in Kunming. The temperature is from 7 to 20 degrees. Haikou is warm and rainy. The temperature is from 18 to 25 degrees. Thank you for listening. 44. 根据天气预报，将城市与对应的天气连线。 (1) Beijing (2) Changchun (3) Lhasa (4) Kunming (5) Haikou a. b. c. d. e. 45. 根据天气预报，选择一个正确答案。 (1) The highest (最高的) temperature is ______ in Lhasa today. （ ） A. -8℃ B. 420℃ C. 10℃ (2) Is it cold in Haikou today? （ ） A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期课后综合作业 (三) 四年级英语 (人教PEP版) 时间：60分钟 选出与下列句中画线部分发音相同的一项。 1. These flowers are beautiful. ( ) A. three B. them 2. I share with my friends. ( ) A. fish B. much 3. This is a photo of my family. ( ) A. elephant B. English 4. Lucy has long black hair. ( ) A. lunch B. duck 5. Alan is tall and thin. ( ) A. they B. thank 6. I’m from China. ( ) A. chair B. short 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：这些花是美丽的。These和them的划线部分th发音为/ð/，three的划线部分th发音为/θ/。 【2题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们分享。share和fish的划线部分sh发音为/ʃ/，much的划线部分ch发音为/tʃ/。 【3题详解】 句意：这是我家人的一张照片。photo和elephant的划线部分ph发音为/f/，English的划线部分sh发音为/ʃ/。 【4题详解】 句意：露西有黑色的长头发。black和duck的划线部分ck发音为/k/，lunch的划线部分ch发音为/tʃ/。 【5题详解】 句意：艾伦又高又瘦。thin和thank的划线部分th发音为/θ/，they的划线部分th发音为/ð/。 【6题详解】 句意：我来自中国。China和chair的划线部分ch发音为/tʃ/，short的划线部分sh发音为/ʃ/。 选词填空，补全句子。 sunny cleaner quiet hospital cold sweep the floor 7. It’s snowy and __________________. Colin is having fun in the snow. 8. Jack is a kind doctor. He works in the __________________. 9. —I can help you. I can __________________. —Thanks! You’re so kind. 10. My best friend is Amy. She is __________________. We often go home together. 11. Liu Jia’s mother is a __________________. She cleans our community. 12. It’s __________________ and warm today. Let’s go to the park and take a walk. 【答案】7. cold 8. hospital 9. sweep the floor 10. quiet 11. cleaner 12. sunny 【解析】 【7题详解】 句意：下雪了并且_____。Colin在雪地里玩得很开心。下雪天是寒冷的，cold寒冷的，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：Jack是一位善良的医生。他在_____工作。医生在医院工作，hospital医院，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：—我能帮你。我能_____。—谢谢！你真善良。sweep the floor扫地，是帮忙做的事，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友是Amy。她很_____。我们经常一起回家。quiet安静的，形容人的性格，符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：刘佳的妈妈是一名_____。她打扫我们的社区。cleaner清洁工，打扫社区，符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：今天_____又暖和。我们去公园散步吧。sunny晴朗的，与warm搭配描述天气，符合句意。 Ⅲ. 单项选择。(共12分) 13. It’s 32℃ in Singapore today. It’s cloudy and ______. ( ) A. cool B. cold C. hot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新加坡今天是32℃。天气多云且_____。cool凉爽，cold寒冷，hot炎热，根据句意32℃可知是炎热的。 14. My grandparents are ______. They plant vegetables and fruit on their farm. ( ) A. cooks B. farmers C. factory workers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶是______。他们在他们的农场种蔬菜和水果。cooks厨师，farmers农民，factory workers工厂工人，根据句意可知是农民。 15. There ______ a lot of old things and photos in the museum. ( ) A. are B. is C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多旧物件和照片。there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数由紧跟它后面的名词决定，things为复数名词，be动词用are。 16. Mr Jones is a school bus driver. He ______ us to school every day. ( ) A. reads B. takes C. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琼斯先生是一名校车司机。他每天_____我们去学校。take sb. to school是固定搭配，意为带某人去学校。时间状语every day是一般现在时态的标志。句子的主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，后面的动词也应使用第三人称单数形式takes。 17. My favourite place is the ______. I often do some sports there. ( ) A. playground B. toilet C. shop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的地方是_____。我经常在那里做运动。playground操场，toilet厕所，shop商店，根据句意，可知操场上能做运动。 18. We’re in an old people’s home. I ______ the bed. ( ) A. makes B. are making C. am making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在一家养老院里。我_______床铺。make the bed铺床，是固定搭配。前半句点明当下所处的场景，后半句是此刻正在进行的动作，其结构是：be+动词现在分词。句子主语是I，对应的be动词要用am，后面加动词make的现在分词形式making。 Ⅳ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10分) 19. I like ball __________________ (game). I often play football and basketball. 【答案】games 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢球类运动。我经常踢足球和打篮球。game是可数名词，ball games球类运动，这里表示一类事物，要用复数形式games。 20. Kitty is a good helper at home. She can ______ (do) some chores. 【答案】do 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂在家里是个好帮手。她可以做一些家务。情态动词can后加动词原形。 21. John is funny. He often __________________ (make) me smile. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰很有趣。他经常逗我笑。根据频率副词often，可知时态为一般现在时。主语He，是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式makes。 22. Lucy is __________________ (draw) a picture in the room. 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在房间_____画。draw动词，画，根据is可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，draw的现在分词是drawing。 23. Today it’s cool and __________________ (wind) in Guangzhou. 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州今天的天气是凉爽并且_____。wind名词，风，be动词is后面跟形容词作表语，windy形容词，有风的。 观察图片，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F)。 24. It’s cloudy today. （ ） 25. Five boys are playing basketball. （ ） 26. A woman is singing songs. （ ） 27. Bob is telling a story to his friend. （ ） 28. Two girls are dancing. （ ） 【答案】24. T 25. F 26. T 27. T 28. F 【解析】 【24题详解】 句意：今天多云。根据图片能看到天上有云朵，题干与图片相符。 【25题详解】 句意：五个男孩正在打篮球。图片里三个男孩在踢足球，不是打篮球，题干与图片不相符。 【26题详解】 句意：一位女士正在唱歌。图片上女士旁边有音符，她正在唱歌，题干与图片相符。 【27题详解】 句意：Bob正在给他的朋友讲故事。图片里Bob和朋友坐在长椅交谈，题干与图片相符。 【28题详解】 句意：两个女孩正在跳舞。图片里两个女孩在画画，不是跳舞，题干与图片不相符。 给下列句子选择相应的答语。 A. I can make a gift for her. B. Great! Let’s read books there. C. Yes, he’s a nice man. D. It’s rainy and cold. E. His name is Mike. 29. What’s the weather like in London? （ ） 30. What can you do for your sister? （ ） 31. There is a new library in our school. （ ） 32. What’s your friend’s name? （ ） 33. Tom is a police officer. He helps many people. （ ） 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. E 33. C 【解析】 【29题详解】 句意：伦敦的天气怎么样？可知答语回答伦敦的天气，选项D“天气又下雨又冷。”句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：你能为你姐姐/妹妹做什么？可知答语回答能做的事情，选项A“我可以给她做一份礼物。”句子匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：我们学校有一个新图书馆。可知答语建议一起去看看，选项B“太好了！我们去那边读书吧。”句子匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：你朋友叫什么名字？可知答语回答名字，选项E“他的名字是迈克。”句子匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：汤姆是一名警察。他帮助很多人。可知答语表达赞同，选项C“是的，他是个好人。”句子匹配。 Leo在向Amy介绍社区图书馆的志愿者们。读一读，根据情境选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Who are those men? That’s an important job! What’s Mr Yu’s job? There are also some small helpers. Mr Yu is telling stories to children. Leo: Welcome to our Community Library! Amy: Wow! There are many helpers here. Leo: Yes. Look! _______________34_______________ The stories tell children how to keep healthy. Amy: That’s helpful. ____________35____________ Leo: He is a great doctor. Amy: Oh, I see. ____________36____________ Leo: They are firefighters. They’re teaching people to use fire extinguishers (灭火器). Amy: ____________37____________ Leo: You’re right. ____________38____________ They are cleaning the bookshelves (书架). Amy: They’re good! I want to be a helper too. 【答案】34. Mr Yu is telling stories to children. 35. What’s Mr Yu’s job? 36. Who are those men? 37. That’s an important job! 38. There are also some small helpers. 【解析】 【导语】本文写利奥在向艾米介绍社区图书馆的志愿者们所做的事情。 【34题详解】 根据后句这些故事告诉孩子们如何保持健康。可知这里描述的跟故事有关，“Mr Yu is telling stories to children.余先生正在给孩子们讲故事。”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据下文他是一名伟大的医生。可知这里是询问“他”的职业，“What’s Mr Yu’s job?余先生的工作是什么？”符合语境。 【36题详解】 根据下文他们是消防员。可知这里是询问“他们”是谁，“Who are those men?那些男的是谁？”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据上文他们正在教人们使用灭火器。可知这里是对消防员的评价，“That’s an important job!那是一份重要的工作！”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据后文他们正在打扫书架。可知这里应介绍“他们”，“There are also some small helpers.还有一些小帮手。”符合语境。 Mike正在介绍自己的家人及职业。选词填空，补全他的发言稿。 police officer happy with cook looks after Hello! My name is Mike. I’m ten years old. I have a ___39___ family. My mum is kind. She is a nurse. She ___40___ patients (病人). My dad is a delivery worker. He is busy and tired. I can ___41___ for him. He likes noodles very much. And I often clean the room. I have a brother. He is a ___42___. He always helps people. He is a very nice man. I often play weiqi ___43___ him. I love my family. 【答案】39. happy 40. looks after 41. cook 42. police officer 43. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克及家人的职业。 【39题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。空格后面是名词family，需要形容词来修饰，happy快乐的，为形容词。 【40题详解】 句意：她照顾病人。护士的工作是照顾病人，looks after照顾，符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：我可以为他做饭。情态动词can后面要跟动词原形，cook for sb.为某人做饭，为固定搭配，后文提到爸爸很喜欢面条，也对应做饭这个动作。 【42题详解】 句意：他是一名警察。a后面接职业类名词单数，police officer警察，后文说他经常帮助人们，和警察的职业特点匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：我经常和他下围棋。play...with sb.和某人一起玩……，为固定短语。 阅读天气预报，完成下列任务。 Good morning. This is the weather report. It’s cold and cloudy in Beijing today. The temperature (气温) is from -5 to 7 degrees. Changchun is cold and snowy. The temperature is from -18 to -2 degrees. Lhasa is cold and windy. The temperature is from -8 to 10 degrees. It’s cool and sunny in Kunming. The temperature is from 7 to 20 degrees. Haikou is warm and rainy. The temperature is from 18 to 25 degrees. Thank you for listening. 44. 根据天气预报，将城市与对应的天气连线。 (1) Beijing (2) Changchun (3) Lhasa (4) Kunming (5) Haikou a. b. c. d. e. 45. 根据天气预报，选择一个正确答案。 (1) The highest (最高的) temperature is ______ in Lhasa today. （ ） A. -8℃ B. 420℃ C. 10℃ (2) Is it cold in Haikou today? （ ） A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】44. 1-5 ceabd 45. ①. C ②. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国内五座城市今日天气与气温。 【44题详解】 (1)根据文中“It’s cold and cloudy in Beijing today.”，可知北京天气是寒冷多云。图c是多云。 (2)根据文中“Changchun is cold and snowy.”，可知长春寒冷下雪。图e是下雪。 (3)根据文中“Lhasa is cold and windy.”，可知拉萨的天气是寒冷刮风。图a是刮风。 (4)根据文中“It’s cool and sunny in Kunming.”，可知昆明的天气是凉爽晴朗。图b是晴朗。 (5)根据文中“Haikou is warm and rainy.”，可知海口的天气是温暖有雨。图d是下雨。 【45题详解】 (1)句意：拉萨今天的最高气温是_____。根据文中“The temperature is from -8 to 10 degrees.”，可知拉萨最高气温是10℃。 (2)句意：海口今天冷吗？根据文中“Haikou is warm and rainy.”，可知海口是温暖，否定回答是：No, it isn’t. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $