2026-2027学年六年级英语上册学情自测卷（人教PEP版）

2026-2027学年上学期人教PEP版英语六年级上册学情自测题（新教材Unit 1-Unit 3） 一、单项选择 1．—_________ did you go over your holiday? (   ) —I went to Shanghai. A．When B．What C．Where 2．I ________ a great trip to Mount Huangshan last week. The sunrise ________ amazing. (      ) A．have; was B．had; was C．had; is 3．You look ill. Maybe you ________ see a doctor after school. (      ) A．are B．should C．did 4．My mum is going to ________ me to the hospital this afternoon. (      ) A．took B．take C．takes 5．Which one is a healthy lifestyle? (      ) A．Stay up late. B．Eat too much cake. C．Exercise often. 6．My dad and I ______ the house yesterday. (   ) A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning 7．We waited ______ the race to begin. (   ) A．to B．for C．at 8．—What _______ Lele do there? (   ) —She _______ around the museum. A．do; walk B．did; walked C．did; walk 二、语法填空题 9．She (take) many photos at the park yesterday. 10．They (not visit) the museum last Sunday. 11．You should (drink) more warm water. 12．My brother (have) a fever now. 13．We (are) very excited at the party last night. 三、补全对话 Mary: Hey, Lucy! 14 Lucy: Oh, it was good! I really enjoyed my holiday. Mary: Where did you go over the Labour Day holiday? Lucy: 15 It’s our capital (首都) city. Mary: Sounds great! Beijing has many famous places. What did you do in Beijing? Lucy: 16 Mary: Wow! The Great Wall is amazing. 17 Lucy: We also ate delicious local (当地的) food, like Beijing Roast Duck (北京烤鸭). Mary: Beijing Roast Duck is my favourite. 18 Lucy: I was very happy and excited. A．What else did you do? B．We visited the Great Wall. C．How was your Labour Day holiday? D．I went to Beijing with my parents. E．How did you feel about this trip. 四、阅读判断 阅读绘本故事，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Long long ago (很久以前)，there was a big monster Nian. It usually came out on New Year’s Eve, and ate many animals in the village. People were afraid of it. The night before the New Year, people ran away from the village. An old man asked why. They said, “Nian is coming. Run away.” But the old man didn’t run and stayed alone in the village. The old man pasted red paper on the doors and windows. Nian came at midnight. It saw the red paper and felt afraid. Then the old man set off fireworks. The monster heard a big “BANG”! It was afraid and ran away. From then on, on New Year’s Eve, people celebrate the coming new year. They paste fu and Spring Festival couplets on the doors and set off fireworks. 19．Nian usually came out on New Year’s Eve. ( ) 20．People all stayed at their homes when Nian came. ( ) 21．Nian was afraid of red colour and loud noise. ( ) 22．People sing and dance to celebrate the coming new year from then on. ( ) 23．The passage is about the activities during the Spring Festival. ( ) 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 In China, the Spring Festival is a traditional festival. It’s also called the Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, we clean our houses to sweep away (扫除) bad luck. At the Spring Festival, our parents and grandparents give us lucky money. We put on our new clothes and visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), my family have a special dinner together and we eat dumplings. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In the evening, there are usually fireworks shows. 24．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) The Chinese New Year is also called ________. ( ) A．the Lantern Festival    B．the Spring Festival    C． the Mid-Autumn Festival (2) Before the Spring Festival, we clean our houses to ________. ( ) A．keep warm    B．say “thank you”    C． sweep away bad luck (3) At the Spring Festival, ________ give us lucky money. ( ) A．our parents    B．our grandparents    C． both A and B 25．根据短文叙述的顺序，用字母A、B、C、D给下列图片排序。 ________ ________ _______ _______ 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Sam is an eight-year-old boy from New York. Last April 22, he took part in a real Earth Day  activity with his class and family, and it changed his life. A week before Earth Day, Sam’s teacher told the class many plastic bags and bottles pollute (污染) the river near their town. Sam felt sad because he often saw ducks and fish living there. He decided to do something. On Earth Day morning, Sam brought gloves and big trash bags. They walked along the river and picked up rubbish for three hours. They found plastic bottles, snack bags and old toys everywhere. Sam also taught everyone to sort (分类) waste into recycling bins. After cleaning, the river looked beautiful again. In the afternoon, Sam planted five young trees by the river bank with his dad. He made a wooden bird house and hung it on a tree. He told his friends trees can make fresh air and cool the world. Sam said Earth Day is not only one day. Now he saves water, uses paper on both sides and takes cloth bags when shopping every day. He hopes more kids can love and look after our beautiful Earth. 26．What made Sam feel sad a week before Earth Day? (   ) A．He couldn’t play by the river. B．He lost his gloves and bags. C．He had no time to plant trees. D．The river was polluted. 27．Which thing did Sam NOT do on Earth Day morning? (   ) A．Pick up rubbish by the river. B．Read books by the river. C．Sort different kinds of waste. D．Use big trash bags to collect litter. 28．Why did Sam hang a bird house on the tree? (   ) A．To give birds a warm home. B．To stop plastic from falling down. C．To hold the young trees straight. D．To put his rubbish inside it. 29．Which words can best describe Sam? (   ) A．Lazy and careless. B．Kind and careful. C．Quiet and bored. D．Naughty and lazy. 30．What is the main idea of the whole story? (   ) A．How to clean dirty rivers quickly? B．Different fun activities on Earth Day for teachers. C．An American boy learns to protect the Earth. D．Why plastic bags are bad for little fish and ducks? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 C B B B C B B B 1．C 句意：—你假期去_____？—我去上海了。When什么时候，What什么，Where哪里，答语回答的是地点，所以用Where。 2．B 句意：我上周去黄山的旅行很棒。日出美极了。由last week可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以第一空用have的过去式had；第二句描述的是过去的日出景象，所以第二空用is的过去式was。 3．B 句意：你看起来生病了。也许你放学后_____去看医生。are是，should应该，表建议，did助动词。根据句意可知你看起来生病了。也许你放学后应该去看医生。 4．B 句意：今天下午我妈妈要带我去医院。be going to是一般将来时结构，后面接动词原形。 5．C 句意：哪一项是健康的生活方式？Stay up late.熬夜。Eat too much cake.吃太多蛋糕。Exercise often.经常锻炼。经常锻炼是健康的生活方式。 6．B 句意：我爸爸和我昨天_____房子。yesterday是过去时间标志，动词clean要用过去式cleaned。 7．B 句意：我们等待比赛开始。wait to do sth等待做某事，wait后跟动词不定式；wait for等待，for后跟名词；the race是名词，前面介词用for。 8．B 句意：—乐乐在那里做了什么？—她在博物馆四处逛。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，答句中的谓语动词要用过去式walked。 9．took 句意：她昨天在公园里拍了很多照片。根据yesterday昨天，可知时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 10．didn’t visit 句意：他们上星期日没有参观博物馆。句子时态为一般过去时，否定句用didn’t，后接动词原形visit。 11．drink 句意：你应该喝更多温水。should+动词原形。 12．has 句意：我哥哥/弟弟现在发烧了。根据now可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has。 13．were 句意：昨晚在派对上我们非常激动。根据last night可知句子时态是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，主语we，搭配be动词是were。 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．E 14．下句说哦，它很好！可知这句问怎么样，选项C“你的劳动节假期过得怎么样？” 15．上句问劳动节假期你去哪里了？可知这句回答地点，选项D“我和父母去了北京。” 16．上句问你们在北京做了什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项B“我们参观了长城。” 17．下句说我们也吃了美味的当地食物，像北京烤鸭。可知这句问还做了什么，选项A“你还做了什么？” 18．下句说我很高兴和兴奋。可知这句问感觉怎么样，选项E“你觉得这次旅行怎么样？” 19．T 20．F 21．T 22．F 23．F 19．句意：年通常在除夕夜出来。由文中“It usually came out on New Year’s Eve.”可知与原文相符。 20．句意：年到来时人们都待在家里。由文中“The night before the New Year, people ran away from the village.”可知人们都逃离村庄，没有待在家。 21．句意：年害怕红色和巨大的声响。由文中“It saw the red paper and felt afraid.”及“Then the old man set off fireworks. The monster heard a big “BANG”! It was afraid and ran away.”可知与原文相符。 22．句意：从那以后人们唱歌跳舞迎接新年。由文中“They paste fu and Spring Festival couplets on the doors and set off fireworks.”可知文中只提到贴福字、春联和放鞭炮，没有唱歌跳舞。 23．句意：这篇短文是关于春节期间活动的。全文主要围绕年兽传说展开，涉及相关的春节活动只有贴春联放鞭炮，但并不是主要讲春节各种活动。 24． B C C 25． C B D A 24．(1)句意：中国新年也叫_____。the Lantern Festival元宵节，the Spring Festival春节，the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，根据“In China, the Spring Festival is a traditional festival. It’s also called the Chinese New Year.”可知中国新年也叫春节。 (2)句意：春节前，我们打扫房子是为了_____。keep warm保暖，say “thank you”表示“谢谢”，sweep away bad luck扫走坏运气，根据“Before the Spring Festival, we clean our houses to sweep away (扫除) bad luck.”可知春节前打扫房子是为了扫走坏运气。 (3)句意：春节时，_____会给我们压岁钱。our parents我们的父母，our grandparents我们的祖父母，both A and BA和B都会，根据“At the Spring Festival, our parents and grandparents give us lucky money.”可知春节时，父母和祖父母都会给压岁钱。 25．根据“Before the Spring Festival, we clean our houses to sweep away (扫除) bad luck.”可知第一个场景是打扫房间。 根据“On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), my family have a special dinner together and we eat dumplings.”可知第二个场景是吃饺子。 根据“After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.”可知第三个场景是看电视上的春节联欢晚会。 根据“In the evening, there are usually fireworks shows.”可知第四个场景是放烟花。 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 26．句意：地球日的一周前是什么让山姆感到悲伤？根据“A week before Earth Day, Sam’s teacher told the class many plastic bags and bottles pollute the river near their town. Sam felt sad because he often saw ducks and fish living there.”可知是因为河水被污染了。 27．句意：地球日的上午山姆没有做哪件事？根据“On Earth Day morning, Sam brought gloves and big trash bags. They walked along the river and picked up rubbish for three hours. They found plastic bottles, snack bags and old toys everywhere. Sam also taught everyone to sort waste into recycling bins.”可知山姆没有在河边看书。 28．句意：山姆为什么把鸟屋挂树上？To give birds a warm home.给鸟一个温暖的家。To stop plastic from falling down.防止塑料制品掉落。To hold the young trees straight.把小树苗扶正。To put his rubbish inside it.把垃圾放在里面，根据全文山姆的做法推断可知山姆是想给鸟一个温暖的家。 29．句意：哪些词最能形容山姆？Lazy and careless.懒惰又粗心。Kind and careful.善良又细心。Quiet and bored.安静又无聊。Naughty and lazy.调皮又懒散。根据全文山姆主动清理垃圾，种树，做鸟屋，还坚持日常环保，说明他善良又细心。 30．句意：整篇文章的主旨是什么？How to clean dirty rivers quickly?如何快速清理脏的河流？Different fun activities on Earth Day for teachers.老师们在地球日开展的各类趣味活动。An American boy learns to protect the Earth.一个美国男孩学着保护地球。Why plastic bags are bad for little fish and ducks?为什么塑料袋会伤害小鱼和鸭子。根据全文内容可知选项C表述正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $