精品解析：2026年浙江省舟山市定海区南海实验学校长峙初中校区等五校联考初中生毕业一模英语试题

2026年舟山市定海五校初中毕业生水平考试第一次英语质量监测 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间为85分钟。 2.考试前，在答题卡上写上自己的姓名和准考证号。 3.全卷共8页，六大题。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello, my dear friends. How are you today? Great! I get up at six thirty. Then I go to school by bike. After school, I join the photography club. I love taking photos very much. I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays. You know I am in a new school now. My new life in No.2 Middle School is very busy but colourful. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I play sports with my classmates after school. And sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures. Your life is great! How's Mia's life in the UK? Hello, friends. I miss you. There are many lessons in my middle school, such as football, music and dance lessons. My favourite is dance class. After class, students exercise outside or read books in the library. 1. Which lesson does Mia like best? A. PE. B. Art. C. Music. D. Dance. 2. Rick often ________ and takes beautiful photos with his friends on Sundays. A. goes to the mountains B. travels around the city C. does sport in the park D. takes a walk by the rivers 3. What does Frank do after school? ① He plays sports. ② He listens to music. ③ He draws pictures. ④ He takes photos. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ B Alongside the traditional New Year’s Eve dinner, the Spring Festival Gala has become another important feast for Chinese families. For decades, they have gathered to watch this grand show. In recent years, to share the nation’s cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues（分会场）. For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been selected. Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, is famous as the “Ice City.” In winter, it turns into a magical wonderland of ice and snow, home to the Harbin Ice and Snow World where visitors see huge, glowing ice sculptures（雕塑）. It represents northern China’s beauty. Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the “World’s Supermarket,” is a central part of global trade. People worldwide come here for business, making it a symbol of China’s openness and economic energy. Hefei, capital of Anhui, is where tradition meets the future. It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake. Finally Yibin in Sichuan is called the “First City of the Yangtze River,” where it begins its long journey. It is also home to the wonderful “bamboo sea,” a huge green forest showing southwestern China’s natural beauty. Together with the main venue in Beijing, these cities will co-present a varied celebration, bringing an especially rich Chinese New Year celebration to audiences worldwide. 4. Why does the Gala choose different branch venues every year? A. To make the show longer and more interesting. B. To show cultural specialties from across China. C. To let more people travel to those cities. D. To compete with other TV programs. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Hefei? A. Rich history. B. Beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake. C. Being a global trade center. D. Advances in science and technology. 6. What is special about Yibin according to the passage? A. It is known for its ice and snow sculptures. B. It is a main center for global trade. C. It is where the Yangtze River starts and has a large bamboo forest. D. It is famous for its scientific and technological advances. 7. How does the author describe the four branch-venue cities in the passage? A. By introducing one special symbolic feature of each city. B. By explaining why each city was chosen for historical reasons. C. By following the order from north to south in China. D. By listing their famous places of interest one by one. C What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise and run here and there. 8. What will the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? A Stay in a tree. B. Fly high in the sky. C. Fly in the strong wind. D. Stay on the shore. 9. If ________, it will be rainy. A. the seabirds stay in a tree B. the chickens keep quiet C. the frogs are out of the water D. the ants stay in their houses 10. What does the underlined word “submerge” mean? A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of weather. B. The life of four kinds of useful animals. C. How to watch the animals to know the weather. D. Some beautiful animals and the different weather. D In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China. Zhang Zhongtao who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese. At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. “We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it.” he said. He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate (气候) also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm. Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”. 12. What reasons for being overweight are true according to the passage? ①Eating too much. ②The climate in the north. ③Suffering from a disease. ④Preferring noodles to rice ⑤Eating too late. ⑥Being in a poor sleep. A. ①③④ B. ②④⑥ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 13. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. There are 5.4% more obese children in China each year. B. Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold completely. C. People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight. D. Overweight and obese problems may cover less than a quarter of China’s medical cost. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15 What is the passage mainly about? A. You are what you eat. B. How much you spend on losing weight. C. Rising obesity rates in China need attention. D. Overweight adults like to eat more food. 第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Is it always boring to stay home alone? Actually, watching a movie is a super great way to pass the time! But how can we really enjoy a movie? Here are some easy ways for you. First, pay attention to the story. ____16____ Notice how the characters grow, what problems they face, and how those problems get solved. Acting is important too. ____17____ You can watch how they use their body movements, facial expressions, and voices to show feelings. ____18____ The right background music can make a scene’s mood stronger—like a lively song for an action part. Finally, after watching the film, think about its message. ____19____ It could be about love, friendship, or things that happen in our daily lives. Next time you’re home alone and feel bored, just pick a movie and try these ways. It won’t just kill time—it’ll let you have a great time! A. Great actors make characters feel real. B. Music and sound effects also matter a lot. C. What is the director trying to tell us? D. This includes camera angles, lighting, and color schemes. E. A good film has a clear plot with a start, middle, and end. What do you often do when you are home alone? (answer within 15 words) _____________________________________20_____________________________________ 第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） In this picture, a girl is ___21___ on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a ___22___ of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She ___23___ to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7 years old. ___24___ a child, she was weak in health, so her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw ___25___ into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was ___26___ for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it ___27___ her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to learn ___28___ bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice difficult movements on a bamboo pole ___29___ was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now ___30___ the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. Once inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to ___31___ dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting ___32___ I was a child, so why not try to connect dance with the skill? It ___33___ be something different,” the young woman explained, “Though I’m not sure about it yet.” Yang’s hard work ___34___ paid off when she was able to perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of ___35___,” said Yang. 21. A. sitting B. standing C. lifting D. passing 22. A. form B. case C. style D. secret 23. A. required B. preferred C. stuck D. started 24. A. By B. As C. Like D. With 25. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 26. A. necessary B. common C. unusual D. basic 27. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 28. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 29. A. who B. how C. whose D. that 30. A. remains B. considers C. manages D. regrets 31. A. connect B. compare C. collect D. communicate 32. A. if B. since C. until D. unless 33. A. might B. should C. must D. need 34. A. generally B. totally C. finally D. widely 35. A. nature B. art C. love D. society 第二节 词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 grow more than reduce box clear China is taking big steps to green its delivery (快递；物流) industry. New rules started on June 1 to ____36____ waste from packaging (包装). These rules require the industry to use less packaging and greener materials. It is the first time China has set ____37____ rules to make the industry more eco-friendly. As the biggest online shopping market worldwide, China sends out more packages than any other country each year. And now the number keeps ____38____. Just in 2024, ____39____ 175 billion packages were delivered. That’s a 21% jump from the year before! All those ____40____ and wrappers add up to a lot of rubbish, which is why going green has become so important. The government has promised more support and new rules in the future to help build a cleaner and greener delivery industry for everyone. B 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever seen pieces of litter around where you live? It’s bad for the environment to throw away litter ____41____ (到处) because some litter is difficult to decompose (分解). And only a very small part of plastic can be ____42____(回收利用). Animals in the wild will also be in ____43____ (危险). They can be hurt by the broken glass, and they might even eat plastic by accident. Litter is blown away by the wind or washed into rivers by rain. ____44____ (最终), it ends up in the sea, which is ____45____ (有害的) to animals in the sea. Karen Blanchfield is an ambassador (大使) for a group called Keep Britain Tidy. Last year, she held an activity named the Little Litter Warriors Scheme (垃圾小战士计划) by ____46____ (她自己). “Litter picking can have so many advantages, especially when you find litter that has been there for years. Recently, the number of people who take part in the activity has doubled. The litter course in schools has encouraged students to make a huge ____47____ (不同) by litter picking,” she said. Everyone should be ____48____ (负责任的) for the environment. You can also take action to pick up litter. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish ____49____ (容易) and safely. So don’t forget to bring one! Besides, you should always wear protective ____50____ (手套) when you are out to collect rubbish. 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles? They are one of Guizhou’s famous folk ___51___ (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and ___52___ (create) of the Miao people. Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At ___53___(one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make ___54___ (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals ___55___ (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much ___56___ (big) to show its liveliness. One special thing about Huangping clay whistles ___57___ (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them ___58___ (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, ___59___ (especial) children, love to play with them. Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao ___60___ (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value. 六、书面表达 61. 回顾初中三年，有许多人和事令人难忘。你校英语俱乐部正举办一场以“Memories”为主题的征文大赛，请你从以下或其他回忆中选择一种，结合具体事例，写一篇英语短文分享你的校园回忆，参加本次征文比赛。 要求：1. 短文须包含所有问题的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3. 词数80~100，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 The Most Unforgettable ________ Looking back at the past three years, ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年舟山市定海五校初中毕业生水平考试第一次英语质量监测 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间为85分钟。 2.考试前，在答题卡上写上自己的姓名和准考证号。 3.全卷共8页，六大题。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello, my dear friends. How are you today? Great! I get up at six thirty. Then I go to school by bike. After school, I join the photography club. I love taking photos very much. I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays. You know I am in a new school now. My new life in No.2 Middle School is very busy but colourful. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I play sports with my classmates after school. And sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures. Your life is great! How's Mia's life in the UK? Hello, friends. I miss you. There are many lessons in my middle school, such as football, music and dance lessons. My favourite is dance class. After class, students exercise outside or read books in the library. 1. Which lesson does Mia like best? A. PE. B. Art. C. Music. D. Dance. 2. Rick often ________ and takes beautiful photos with his friends on Sundays. A. goes to the mountains B. travels around the city C. does sport in the park D. takes a walk by the rivers 3. What does Frank do after school? ① He plays sports. ② He listens to music. ③ He draws pictures. ④ He takes photos. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过Rick、Frank和Mia三位朋友的自述，介绍了他们各自的日常生活、兴趣爱好以及学校生活等情况。 【1题详解】 根据Mia的描述“My favourite is dance class.”可知，Mia最喜欢的课程是舞蹈课。 【2题详解】 根据Rick的描述“I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays.”可知，Rick周日经常在城市里旅行并和朋友拍照。 【3题详解】 根据Frank的描述“I play sports with my classmates after school. And sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures.”可知，Frank放学后会做运动和画画。 B Alongside the traditional New Year’s Eve dinner, the Spring Festival Gala has become another important feast for Chinese families. For decades, they have gathered to watch this grand show. In recent years, to share the nation’s cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues（分会场）. For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been selected. Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, is famous as the “Ice City.” In winter, it turns into a magical wonderland of ice and snow, home to the Harbin Ice and Snow World where visitors see huge, glowing ice sculptures（雕塑）. It represents northern China’s beauty. Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the “World’s Supermarket,” is a central part of global trade. People worldwide come here for business, making it a symbol of China’s openness and economic energy. Hefei, capital of Anhui, is where tradition meets the future. It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake. Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the “First City of the Yangtze River,” where it begins its long journey. It is also home to the wonderful “bamboo sea,” a huge green forest showing southwestern China’s natural beauty. Together with the main venue in Beijing, these cities will co-present a varied celebration, bringing an especially rich Chinese New Year celebration to audiences worldwide. 4. Why does the Gala choose different branch venues every year? A. To make the show longer and more interesting. B. To show cultural specialties from across China. C To let more people travel to those cities. D. To compete with other TV programs. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Hefei? A. Rich history. B. Beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake. C. Being a global trade center. D. Advances in science and technology. 6. What is special about Yibin according to the passage? A. It is known for its ice and snow sculptures. B. It is a main center for global trade. C. It is where the Yangtze River starts and has a large bamboo forest. D. It is famous for its scientific and technological advances. 7. How does the author describe the four branch-venue cities in the passage? A. By introducing one special symbolic feature of each city. B. By explaining why each city was chosen for historical reasons. C. By following the order from north to south in China. D. By listing their famous places of interest one by one. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚的四个分会场城市（哈尔滨、义乌、合肥、宜宾），分别展现了中国不同地域的文化与风貌，体现了春晚分享全国文化特色的初衷。 【4题详解】 文中第二段提到“In recent years, to share the nation’s cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues.”，说明春晚选择不同分会场是为了展示全国的文化特色。 【5题详解】 文中关于合肥的描述是“It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake.”，并未提到“全球贸易中心”，这是义乌的特点。 【6题详解】 文中关于宜宾的描述是“Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the ‘First City of the Yangtze River,’ where it begins its long journey. It is also home to the wonderful ‘bamboo sea,’ a huge green forest showing southwestern China’s natural beauty.”，说明宜宾的特别之处在于它是长江起点，且有大片竹海。 【7题详解】 文章分别介绍了四个城市的标志性特色：哈尔滨的冰雪、义乌的全球贸易、合肥的科技与历史、宜宾的长江与竹海，即通过介绍每个城市的一个独特象征特征来描述它们。 C What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise and run here and there. 8. What will the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? A. Stay in a tree. B. Fly high in the sky. C. Fly in the strong wind. D. Stay on the shore. 9. If ________, it will be rainy. A. the seabirds stay in a tree B. the chickens keep quiet C. the frogs are out of the water D. the ants stay in their houses 10. What does the underlined word “submerge” mean? A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺 11 What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of weather. B. The life of four kinds of useful animals. C. How to watch the animals to know the weather. D. Some beautiful animals and the different weather. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了可以通过观察一些动物的行为来预测天气情况，介绍了海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙和农场里的鸡在不同天气来临前的表现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当天气晴朗时，海鸟会在天空中高飞。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知，当海鸟待在树上时，预示着大雨即将来临，也就是会下雨。A选项“the seabirds stay in a tree”（海鸟待在树上）符合题意。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.”可知，下雨时蚂蚁把家从低处搬到高处，是因为它们害怕雨会“淹没”它们的家，所以“submerge”意思是“淹没”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕如何通过观察动物来了解天气展开。故选C。 D In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China. Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese. At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. “We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it.” he said. He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate (气候) also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm. Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”. 12. What reasons for being overweight are true according to the passage? ①Eating too much. ②The climate in the north. ③Suffering from a disease. ④Preferring noodles to rice. ⑤Eating too late. ⑥Being in a poor sleep. A. ①③④ B. ②④⑥ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 13. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. There are 5.4% more obese children in China each year. B. Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold completely. C. People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight. D. Overweight and obese problems may cover less than a quarter of China’s medical cost. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. You are what you eat. B. How much you spend on losing weight. C. Rising obesity rates in China need attention. D. Overweight adults like to eat more food. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国成年人超重与肥胖问题的现状、成因及影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles…Both foods have carbohydrates…but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories…”可知，导致超重的原因包括：①吃太多，②北方气候，④相比米饭更偏爱面条。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.” 可知，预计到2030年，中国将花费约22%的医疗费用在与超重或肥胖相关的问题上。因此可以推断，超重和肥胖问题可能覆盖的医疗费用略少于四分之一。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章整体结构清晰：第一段提出中国成年人超重和肥胖现象日益严重；第二、三段阐述肥胖带来的健康、经济问题以及专家呼吁社会关注和提供帮助；第四段具体分析导致肥胖的原因；第五段总结并强调防控肥胖的重要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇即点明中国超重和肥胖成年人数量增多、增长快的现象，接着讨论了其带来的健康与经济负担、社会关注不足的现状、导致肥胖的原因，并最终呼吁防控肥胖以助力“健康中国”。全文核心是围绕中国日益增长的肥胖率及其需要引起重视这一话题展开。故选C。 第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Is it always boring to stay home alone? Actually, watching a movie is a super great way to pass the time! But how can we really enjoy a movie? Here are some easy ways for you. First, pay attention to the story. ____16____ Notice how the characters grow, what problems they face, and how those problems get solved. Acting is important too. ____17____ You can watch how they use their body movements, facial expressions, and voices to show feelings. ____18____ The right background music can make a scene’s mood stronger—like a lively song for an action part. Finally, after watching the film, think about its message. ____19____ It could be about love, friendship, or things that happen in our daily lives. Next time you’re home alone and feel bored, just pick a movie and try these ways. It won’t just kill time—it’ll let you have a great time! A. Great actors make characters feel real. B. Music and sound effects also matter a lot. C What is the director trying to tell us? D. This includes camera angles, lighting, and color schemes. E. A good film has a clear plot with a start, middle, and end. What do you often do when you are home alone? (answer within 15 words) _____________________________________20_____________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. I often read books or do some cleaning. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何更好地欣赏电影的四个方法：关注故事情节、观察演员表演、留意音乐音效以及思考电影传达的信息。 【16题详解】 根据“First, pay attention to the story.”以及下文“Notice how the characters grow, what problems they face, and how those problems get solved.”可知，此处围绕电影剧情展开。选项E“一部好电影有清晰的情节，包括开端、发展和结局”恰当地定义了优秀故事的结构，与下文的角色发展和问题解决相呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Acting is important too.”可知，此处与表演相关。选项A“优秀的演员让角色感觉真实”直接点出了好表演的核心效果，与下文的肢体动作、面部表情等具体表现形成总分关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“The right background music can make a scene’s mood stronger”可知，此处涉及音乐音效。选项B“音乐和音效也很重要”作为本段主旨句，自然地引出下文对背景音乐的具体分析。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“think about its message”可知，此处需要引导观众思考电影的深层含义。选项C“导演想告诉我们什么？”以提问方式启发思考，与下文的“关于爱、友谊或日常生活”等主题相衔接。故选C。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性作答。结合个人实际，说明独处时常做的活动即可，示例选择了阅读和打扫。故填I often read books or do some cleaning. 第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） In this picture, a girl is ___21___ on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a ___22___ of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She ___23___ to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7 years old. ___24___ a child, she was weak in health, so her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw ___25___ into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was ___26___ for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it ___27___ her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to learn ___28___ bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice difficult movements on a bamboo pole ___29___ was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now ___30___ the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. Once inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to ___31___ dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting ___32___ I was a child, so why not try to connect dance with the skill? It ___33___ be something different,” the young woman explained, “Though I’m not sure about it yet.” Yang’s hard work ___34___ paid off when she was able to perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of ___35___,” said Yang. 21. A. sitting B. standing C. lifting D. passing 22. A. form B. case C. style D. secret 23. A. required B. preferred C. stuck D. started 24. A. By B. As C. Like D. With 25. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 26. A. necessary B. common C. unusual D. basic 27. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 28. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 29. A. who B. how C. whose D. that 30. A. remains B. considers C. manages D. regrets 31. A. connect B. compare C. collect D. communicate 32. A. if B. since C. until D. unless 33. A. might B. should C. must D. need 34. A. generally B. totally C. finally D. widely 35. A. nature B. art C. love D. society 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了24岁的女孩杨柳作为非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承人，从小向奶奶学习这项技艺，历经艰辛练习，并尝试将舞蹈与之结合，最终取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在这张图片中，一个女孩正站在河中的一根竹竿上，美丽地起舞。 sitting坐着；standing站立；lifting举起；passing经过。根据“In this picture, a girl is on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully.”可知，图片中，一个女孩正站在河中的竹竿上，美丽地起舞。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这并非电影场景，而是一项非物质文化遗产——独竹漂的形式。 form形式；case案例；style风格；secret秘密。根据“It’s not a scene from a movie, but a ... of intangible cultural heritage...”可知，站在水中的竹竿上是非物质文化遗产——独竹漂的形式。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她在7岁时开始向她的祖母学习这项技艺。 required要求；preferred偏好；stuck卡住；started开始。根据“She ... to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7 years old.”可知，杨柳在7岁时开始向她的祖母学习这项技艺。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在她小时候，体质较弱，所以她的祖母希望她通过这项运动来强身健体。 By通过；As当……时；Like像；With与……一起。根据“...a child, she was weak in health”可知，杨柳小时候体质较弱，她的祖母希望她通过这项运动来强身健体。“As a child”意为“在小时候”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：杨柳全身心投入到一年四季的独竹漂练习中，即使在寒冷的冬季和炎热的夏季。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“Yang threw ... into practicing bamboo drifting all year round...”可知，“throw oneself into sth.”意为“投身于……”，固定搭配，此处指杨柳她自己全身心投入到独竹漂的练习中。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：刚开始练习时，掉进水里对我来说是常事。 necessary必要的；common常见的；unusual不寻常的；basic基础的。根据“It was ... for me to fall into the water when I started practicing...”可知，对于初学者，落水是“常见”的事。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：并补充说，掌握独竹漂的基本功花费了她三年时间。 took花费(时间) ；cost花费(金钱)；paid支付；spent花费(时间/金钱)。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，固定句型，本句时态为一般过去时。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技巧，杨柳不得不在长达9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习高难度动作，并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 fewer更少(修饰可数名词)；less更少(修饰不可数名词)；more更多；much许多(修饰不可数名词)。根据“In order to learn ... bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice difficult movements on a bamboo pole”可知，杨柳想要学习更多的技巧，skills为复数名词。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：杨柳不得不在长达9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习高难度动作，并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 who谁；how如何；whose谁的；that关系代词。根据“on a bamboo pole ... was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter”可知，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词“a bamboo pole”，且在从句中作主语。指物时，可用关系代词that。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，杨柳现在已将竹竿视为她“最好的朋友”。 remains保持；considers认为；manages管理；regrets后悔。根据“Yang now ... the bamboo pole as her ‘best friend’”可知，杨柳现在已将竹竿视为她“最好的朋友”。“consider A as B”意为“把A看作B”，固定搭配。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：一次受祖母启发后，杨柳开始尝试将舞蹈与独竹漂联系起来。 connect联系；compare比较；collect收集；communicate沟通。根据“Yang began to ... dance with bamboo drifting.”以及下文可知，杨柳在奶奶的启发下，开始尝试将舞蹈与独竹漂联系起来。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她说我从孩提时代就一直在练习独竹漂，那何不试着将舞蹈与这项技艺结合起来呢？ if如果；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“I had been practicing bamboo drifting ... I was a child”可知，主句为过去完成进行时，强调动作从过去某点开始持续，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这可能会带来一些不同的东西。 might可能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“It ... be something different”以及下文“Though I’m not sure about it yet”可知，这只是一种“可能性”推测，语气不确定。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当杨柳能够运用传统的独竹漂技艺表演舞蹈时，她的努力终于得到了回报。 generally通常地；totally完全地；finally最终地；widely广泛地。根据“Yang’s hard work ... paid off when she was able to perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills.”可知，杨柳经过长年累月的刻苦练习并通过创新将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，她的努力最终得到了回报。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人能够了解独竹漂，并喜欢这种艺术形式。 nature自然；art艺术；love爱；society社会。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of...”可知，杨柳将舞蹈与独竹漂结合并进行表演，这属于“艺术”范畴。故选B。 第二节 词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 grow more than reduce box clear China is taking big steps to green its delivery (快递；物流) industry. New rules started on June 1 to ____36____ waste from packaging (包装). These rules require the industry to use less packaging and greener materials. It is the first time China has set ____37____ rules to make the industry more eco-friendly. As the biggest online shopping market worldwide, China sends out more packages than any other country each year. And now the number keeps ____38____. Just in 2024, ____39____ 175 billion packages were delivered. That’s a 21% jump from the year before! All those ____40____ and wrappers add up to a lot of rubbish, which is why going green has become so important. The government has promised more support and new rules in the future to help build a cleaner and greener delivery industry for everyone. 【答案】36. reduce 37. clear##clearer 38. growing 39. more than 40. boxes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为促进快递物流行业绿色发展而实施的新规。 【36题详解】 句意：自6月1日起实施的新规则旨在减少包装浪费。结合备选词和“...waste from packaging”，“reduce”意为“减少”，符合语境。空格位于不定式“to”之后，需填动词原形作目的状语。故填reduce。 【37题详解】 句意：这是中国首次制定（更）明确的规则，以使该行业更加环保。此处缺少形容词修饰名词“rules”。结合备选词，“clear”意为“清晰的”，符合语境。根据“...rules to make the industry more eco-friendly”，后文用了比较级，可知可填形容词原级或比较级形式。故填clear/clearer。 【38题详解】 句意：而现在（包裹的）数量持续增长。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”。结合备选词，“grow”意为“增长”，符合语境，其动名词形式为“growing”。故填growing。 【39题详解】 句意：仅在2024年，就递送了超过1750亿个包裹。空格位于“175 billion packages”之前，表示数量“超过”这一数字。备选词中“more than”为固定短语，意为“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填more than。 【40题详解】 句意：所有那些盒子和包装纸加起来产生大量垃圾，这就是为什么环保变得如此重要。空格与“wrappers”并列，由“and”连接，作主语。结合备选词，“box”符合语境，并且应使用其复数形式“boxes”，指大量快递包裹的包装盒。故填boxes。 B 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever seen pieces of litter around where you live? It’s bad for the environment to throw away litter ____41____ (到处) because some litter is difficult to decompose (分解). And only a very small part of plastic can be ____42____(回收利用). Animals in the wild will also be in ____43____ (危险). They can be hurt by the broken glass, and they might even eat plastic by accident. Litter is blown away by the wind or washed into rivers by rain. ____44____ (最终), it ends up in the sea, which is ____45____ (有害的) to animals in the sea. Karen Blanchfield is an ambassador (大使) for a group called Keep Britain Tidy. Last year, she held an activity named the Little Litter Warriors Scheme (垃圾小战士计划) by ____46____ (她自己). “Litter picking can have so many advantages, especially when you find litter that has been there for years. Recently, the number of people who take part in the activity has doubled. The litter course in schools has encouraged students to make a huge ____47____ (不同) by litter picking,” she said. Everyone should be ____48____ (负责任的) for the environment. You can also take action to pick up litter. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish ____49____ (容易) and safely. So don’t forget to bring one! Besides, you should always wear protective ____50____ (手套) when you are out to collect rubbish. 【答案】41. everywhere 42. recycled 43. danger 44. Finally 45. harmful 46. herself 47. difference 48. responsible 49. easily 50. gloves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了乱扔垃圾对环境和野生动物的危害，以及个人如何通过参与捡垃圾活动来保护环境。 【41题详解】 句意：到处乱扔垃圾对环境有害。everywhere表示“到处”，副词。故填everywhere。 【42题详解】 句意：只有一小部分塑料可以被回收利用。recycle“回收”，这里是被动语态结构，过去分词形式为recycled。故填recycled。 【43题详解】 句意：野生动物也会处于危险中固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。 【44题详解】 句意：最终，垃圾会进入海洋，这对海洋动物是有害的。finally“最终”，副词，符合句意。故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，垃圾会进入海洋，这对海洋动物是有害的。harmful“有害的”，是形容词，作表语。故填harmful。 【46题详解】 句意：去年，她自己发起了一个名为“垃圾小战士计划”的活动。by oneself“独自”。herself“她自己”，作by的宾语。故填herself。 【47题详解】 句意：学校的垃圾课程鼓励学生通过捡垃圾产生巨大的影响。固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响”。故填difference。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都应该对环境负责。固定搭配be responsible for表示“对……负责”。故填responsible。 【49题详解】 句意：使用垃圾夹可以让你轻松安全地收集垃圾。此处需要副词修饰动词。easy“容易”的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 【50题详解】 句意：外出捡垃圾时，你应该始终戴上防护手套。glove“手套”，此处用复数形式gloves。故填gloves。 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles? They are one of Guizhou’s famous folk ___51___ (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and ___52___ (create) of the Miao people. Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At ___53___(one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make ___54___ (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals ___55___ (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much ___56___ (big) to show its liveliness. One special thing about Huangping clay whistles ___57___ (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them ___58___ (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, ___59___ (especial) children, love to play with them. Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao ___60___ (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value. 【答案】51. traditional 52. creativity 53. first 54. them 55. are found 56. bigger 57. is 58. to produce 59. especially 60. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州著名的苗族民间手工艺品——黄平泥哨。 【51题详解】 句意：它们是贵州著名的民间传统手工艺品之一。根据“folk handicrafts”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的” 。故填traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：这些泥哨历史悠久，承载着苗族人民的智慧和创造力。根据“the wisdom and”可知，此处需用名词，“create”的名词形式是“creativity”，意为“创造力” 。故填creativity。 【53题详解】 句意：起初，黏土被捏成不同的形状。“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初，一开始” 。故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：之后，添加颜色，并在表面涂上油，使它们有光泽。“make”是动词，后接宾格代词，“they”的宾格形式是“them” 。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：在它们上面可以找到各种各样的动物，比如飞翔的鸟、可爱的蝴蝶、活泼的昆虫等等。“animals”和“find”之间是被动关系，且此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“are + 过去分词”，“find”的过去分词是“found” 。故填are found。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，他们可能会把动物的眼睛做得更大，以显示它的活泼。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger” 。故填bigger。 【57题详解】 句意：黄平泥哨的一个特别之处在于，每一个泥哨底部都有一个吹孔和一个回气孔。主语“One special thing”是单数，且陈述一般事实，be动词用“is” 。故填is。 【58题详解】 句意：这使它们能够发出清晰悦耳的声音，就像小乐器一样。“allow sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人/某物做某事” 。故填to produce。 【59题详解】 句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢玩它们。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，意为“尤其，特别” 。故填especially。 【60题详解】 句意：黄平泥哨以其独特的艺术魅力和深厚的文化内涵，不仅是苗族人民文化遗产的重要组成部分，也是中国民间艺术宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠。此处表示“苗族人民的”，用名词所有格形式“people’s” 。故填people’s。 六、书面表达 61. 回顾初中三年，有许多人和事令人难忘。你校英语俱乐部正举办一场以“Memories”为主题的征文大赛，请你从以下或其他回忆中选择一种，结合具体事例，写一篇英语短文分享你的校园回忆，参加本次征文比赛。 要求：1. 短文须包含所有问题的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3. 词数80~100，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 The Most Unforgettable ________ Looking back at the past three years, ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Unforgettable Teacher Looking back at the past three years, the person I will miss the most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. I used to be afraid of speaking English and my grades were poor. Ms. Wang often helped me practice pronunciation and encouraged me to speak up in class. Once, I failed an English exam. She talked to me patiently, telling me that mistakes are part of learning. With her help, my English improved greatly. Ms. Wang’s kindness and encouragement have made a big difference in my life. I feel grateful to her and will always remember her teachings. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接点明过去三年最难忘的人是谁； 第二步：讲述自己曾经的困境，以及王老师的具体帮助，用细节让人物形象更立体； 第三步：表达王老师的善意与鼓励对自己人生的深远影响，抒发感激之情并点明会永远铭记老师的教诲。 [亮点词汇] ①look back 回顾 ②be afraid of害怕 ③speak up发言 ④make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①Ms. Wang often helped me practice pronunciation and encouraged me to speak up in class.（并列句） ②With her help, my English improved greatly.（“with+名词短语”复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $