专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，安徽专用）高一英语下学期

专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽培优联盟·期中） On Wednesday, UNESCO officially announced the Spring Festival as part of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗). Spring Festival, which marks the 1 (begin) of Chinese New Year, includes 2 (practice) such as wishing for good fortune, organizing family get-togethers and promoting 3 (society) harmony. Such celebrations are 4 are known as guonian, or crossing the year. Reacting to the UNESCO honor, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said on Thursday that Spring Festival reflects the ideals of peace, harmony and unity valued by the Chinese people. 5 is not just a Chinese festival but a global one, he said, noting that so far nearly 20countries 6 (recognize) the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar as a public holiday, 7 about one-fifth of the world’s population participating in various forms of celebration. Pan Lusheng, vice-president of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, called the UNESCO honor 8 effective response to cultural spreading. Calling for continued efforts 9 (protect) and carry forward the rich culture of Spring Festival, he strengthened the urgent need for studying and preserving traditional festivals. The UNESCO recognition for the festival will help promote universal values of peace and harmony 10 highlight the role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·皖南八校·期中） A century ago, Chinese educators made great efforts to spread knowledge. During the New Culture Movement, they were eager to bring about educational reform (改革). And in the long-lasting War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945), they had to move across provinces 1 (protect) valuable educational resources. The university now 2 (know) as Beijing Normal University, which is mainly devoted to training teachers, was at the heart of educational reform discussions. Many well-known educators and philosophers, 3 firmly believed in the idea of saving the nation through education, actively took part. 4 (recent), their remarkable story became the main subject of Beijing Normal University’s 5 (origin) musical “Today and Me”. It 6 (hold) at the Lao She Theater in Beijing from January 16th to 18th, 2025. This musical clearly tells the story of the school’s early days and shows great respect to those who contributed 7 the development of modern teacher training. The university dates back to 1902 when it was the Education Department of the Imperial University of Peking, aiming to train teachers. There were heated 8 (debate) on whether special normal schools were necessary. Philosopher Liang Qichao and educator Fan Yuanlian strongly supported their 9 (exist). In 1923, it finally became China’s first normal university, with Fan serving as the first president. The musical’s director, Xiao Xiangrong, said that they hoped to let students clearly recognize the importance of teacher training 10 the significant duty of educators to meet the nation’s educational demands. Passage 3 （25-26高一下·合肥一中·期中） Recently, the forms of cultural exchange between countries have become more and more diversified. The documentary De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu), 1 (produce) by China Global Television Network, was released in Peru on Nov. 16 with extensive coverage. With the Great Wall and Machu Picchu as symbols of cultural exchange, the film highlights that despite the geographical distance, different cultures can coexist and learn from each other, fostering mutual 2 (understand) and respect. In five chapters, the film 3 (display) cultural treasures from both countries, including the pottery figure Curayacu Venus and a Sican gold mask from Peru, and a 4 (paint) pottery vase from the Dadiwan site and a gold mask from the Sanxingdui site in China. Stories are also shared 5 those who contribute to cultural exchanges between the two countries. For example, 6 musician from Henan Museum performs the Peruvian song El Condor Pasa with a replica (复制品) of the ancient Jiahu bone flute. And a Peruvian couple brings their handmade alpaca plush toys to the China International Import Expo in Shanghai. “Previously we 7 (aim) to have a grand and expansive vision.” says Ye Jing, the documentary’s chief director. “ 8 , as we progressed, we became mindful of the engaging stories 9 truly bring these cultures to life.” Since Nov. 17, the film 10 (air) on the China Global Television Network and the National Institute of Radio and Television of Peru in seven languages. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·合肥八中·期中） With Chinese online literature becoming a global cultural phenomenon, creators and providers are 1 (rapid) expanding overseas, acting as carriers of culture and helping writers from around the world get dream jobs. Online literature, 2 is believed to have gained a significant foothold (立足点) in the Chinese mainland in the 1990s, 3 (grow) into a global trend over the past two decades. Works in Chinese, whether released online 4 published as physical books, are now being translated by enthusiasts worldwide. The rise of online reading platforms and the 5 (develop) of localization ecosystems have significantly contributed to the global influence of Chinese online literature. It is now described 6 one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, alongside US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. 7 (feature) great imagination, fascinating plots and compelling (引人入胜的) stories, Chinese online literature has drawn readers from all over the world. “The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It breaks cultural barriers and resonates (引起共鸣) with readers worldwide. 8 (theme) like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, 9 Italian fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature 10 (break) new ground by focusing on the global co-creation of intellectual property. Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the development of web novel IPs. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·安庆一中·期中） The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 1 (fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 2 (offer) rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, which proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 3 sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it 4 (practical)for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way 5 the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and 6 (creative) of early Chinese people. Pioneer 7 China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, 8 (primary) for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 9 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 10 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·淮南二中·期中） Though far apart in 1 (distant) and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, from strong communities abroad to their shared enthusiasm for food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as 2 unique bond, with Irish music 3 (hold) a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, a 65-year-old Beijing native 4 now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Li, originally a poet, 5 (draw) by the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The connection 6 Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, 7 (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China, is equally 8 (remark). 9 strongly appeal to people is that Irish music shares its traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry. “Music is borderless,” says Li, whose journey illustrates that art has the power 10 (bond) people from different worlds together. Passage 7 （23-24高一下·蚌埠二中·期中） If you’ve ever dreamed of flying through the air like a superhero, you’re not alone. Humans have imagined flying 1 prehistoric times. Even with the invention of the plane and the increasing popularity of air travel, the ancient question stay s with us: What if we could 2 (simple) spread our arms and fly like a bird? For many centuries, people tried to achieve this by attaching man-made wings to their arms and back. Today the dream becomes a 3 (real) because people have invented 4 suit called the wingsuit. This suit allows skydivers 5 (jump) out into the air, spread their arms, and fly through the air. Why does the wingsuit have such 6 (impress) ability? Sometimes called birdman suits, wingsuits have strong fabric(织物)between the legs and under the arms, 7 gives jumpers a great surface area to lift and control flying. As you can imagine, wingsuit flying can be fun, but also can be very dangerous. In the past, some pioneers 8 (kill) because of a very small mistake. So people 9 (try) flying with the wingsuit must receive long-time training 10 (they). Passage 8 （24-25高一下·安徽滁州·期中） Jane Fried, head of Brearley School, said the school has started a new Free Tuition（学费）Program for low-income（收入）families. This program aims 1 （attract）more families who might not afford an independent school education. Starting in September 2025, families meeting the conditions required by Brearley can apply for the program. Students must go through the admission process and parents must meet 2 same requirements for financial assistance（资助）as all other applicant families. The Free Tuition Program builds upon a longstanding financial assistance program in place at Brearley for over ten years. Last year, Brearley 3 （give）away nearly $8.2 million to help low-income families to pay for school. While there has been 4 （grow）among upper middle income families applying for the financial assistance program, there has not been a similar increase in lower-income applicants. This new program is designed to increase applications by 5 （show）families that a Brearley education is 6 （afford）. Once students are accepted and qualify for the Free Tuition Program, Brearley covers their full tuition 7 includes books, meals, and various after-school 8 （activity）. It is Brearley’s calling to provide all students 9 a high-quality education. The hope is that this new program makes things easier for 10 （interest）families and helps their kids. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽芜湖·期中） Nature in the balance One night, a married couple 1 lived in one of the most expensive 2 (apartment) in a city got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of silence after such a fight. And this time was not different. For most of the night, the couple ignored each other and even when preparing for bed, they didn’t say a word. However, the husband started getting anxious because he 3 (catch) a flight at 5:00 the next morning. He always devoted 4 (he) to his work and might be given a 5 (promote) in his job soon. But he was a heavy sleeper and 6 ( absolute) depended on his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good chance that he would sleep right through the alarm. In order not to lose face, he didn’t speak with her directly although he would like 7 , but he wrote something on a piece of paper, reading, “Please wake me up when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, believing that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with satisfaction. The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! As a consequence, he couldn’t take his journey to meet their customers that day. He thought his boss as well as their customers 8 (be) sure to get angry with him. Certainly, he ought to make up for the loss. This gave rise 9 the feeling of anger and he was ready to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00 am—You 10 get up right now, needn’t you? A note has been put beside your pillow already.” Most of the time how you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let pride get in the way of asking for help in the right way! 主题03 人与自然——保护动植物 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽涡阳·期中） Around 5 months ago, I moved into my new home in France. Since then, I 1 (walk) around my garden, happily lost among the 2 (energy) plants. Never have I felt luckier. I was absolutely at the beginning of understanding how my garden works. I spent most of the first few months 3 (find) out the plants’ names. I often uploaded photos to Plantent. I collected basic 4 (fact) about different species. But as the months continued, the strong wish 5 (care) what they were called gradually dropped, and I cared more to watch how they live. People told me there was a second spring down here. Now I devote myself to it. All is changing how I think, 6 the ways I don’t really understand. When I am not in my garden, my attention 7 (attract) to the plants from-my-desk-as-I-sit on the latest video call. Most of these are conversations about 8 comes next for sustainable (可持续的) plants. I can’t help thinking of 9 recently popular term — regenerative (可再生的) tourism. After looking them up in the dictionary, I find they have something in common. 10 (delighted), I have got it. 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·安徽宿州·期中） About eight years ago, Li Jinglong visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. The cloisonne (景泰蓝) objects on display attracted him 1 particular. 2 (amaze) by the beauty of it, he made a decision to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop 3 participants can make cloisonne by themselves. Over the years, he and his wife have opened three workshops in Beijing. The art of making cloisonne involves several 4 (step), including shaping the object’s body; bending and inlaying (镶嵌) copper wires; coloring in the shapes; heating and gilding. The technique 5 (introduce) to China in the late 13th century. It’s 6 (general) believed that cloisonne reached its peak and was given its present Chinese name during the reign of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Li’s workshop allows participants to create the designs they want. Chang Yunqi, 7 high school student, was looking for a place to celebrate her birthday, and then she chose to try Handcraft Addicted. Since then, she 8 (become) one of the workshop’s many fans. Li says modern people are satisfied to spend time alone 9 (focus) on one thing nowadays. “We have many participants who come to our workshop every week, not only to create art, but to take a break from 10 (they) busy lives.” Passage 2 （23-24高一下·六安一中·期中） Tea is one of the three major drinks in the world, 1 （produce）in more than 60 countries and regions worldwide and enjoyed by over 2 billion people. Huangshan in Anhui province has a long history of tea planting. The recorded history of Huangshan's tea can date back 2 the Tang Dynasty. In 1915, Taiping Houkui and Qimen Black Tea were sent to the Panama World Exposition, 3 they were awarded gold medals. Huangshan city remains 4 key tea-production area in China and Huangshan Mountain in the city is known worldwide for its 5 （impress）scenery. The clouds that ring Huangshan Mountain 6 （believe）to create a natural shelter, blocking sunlight and allowing the tea leaves to produce more nitrogen（氮）which 7 （give）them their unique aroma. Consequently, the celebrated Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Qimen Black teas from Huangshan have gained worldwide 8 （popular）. 9 they were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 29, 2022, their cultural significance has been further acknowledged. Tea from Huangshan continues to delight and attract the world. In 2022, Huangshan city's tea industry achieved a remarkable output of 45,000 metric tons, 10 （create）4.6 billion yuan（$664.42 million）in revenue（财政收入）. 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，黄山市的茶业产量达到了4.5万吨，创造了46亿元（6.6442亿美元）的收入。表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·安徽·期中） The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the Four Great Towers of China. 1 (seat) at the top of Snake Hill, on the banks of the Yangtze River, this symbolic building is one of the 2 (great) landmarks in Wuhan. There are a number of legends which tell 3 the Yellow Crane Tower came into being. One of them is the story of a wine merchant named Xin. It is believed that one day, 4 immortal being (神仙) pretended he was a poor man and got into Xin’s wine store. Xin, showing no judgement, 5 (offer) the man some free wine. The poor man came back day after day for several years and Xin always welcomed him with the same 6 (warm). One day, as the poor man left the store, he took some orange peel and drew a picture of a crane upon the wall. He said if he clapped his hands, the crane would come down from the wall and dance for him. 7 (surprise), what the poor man said was true. The dancing crane brought 8 much business to Xin that he soon became a very wealthy man. About ten years 9 (late), the immortal being came back to Xin’s store, called out the crane and left with it. 10 (honor) him and the crane, Xin built the Yellow Crane Tower. Passage 4 （23-24高一下·安庆一中·期中） In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 1 (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again. Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 2 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 3 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera. Dialogues across time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 4 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors 5 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible (值得收藏的)cards featuring 6 (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors. Since 2018, the NMC 7 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture 8 even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 9 they can also help visitors better relate to 10 (hide) cultural meanings. Passage 5 （23-24高一下·安庆二中·期中） While there is growing consumer 1 (realize) of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture? The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up 2 landfills. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture 3 (throw) out in America and some into the forest illegally. Buying furniture can be 4 (incredible) expensive. Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands like IKEA, 5 manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment. With growing calls for sustainability, many brands are announcing to change though it remains 6 (see) whether they will keep these promises. In 7 (it) current sustainability strategy, IKEA commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice “circular” design and cut emissions to net-zero. The concept of circular design 8 (win) increasing concern up to now. In 9 circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a 10 (close) loop (环). Passage 6 （23-24高一下·太和中学·期中） Hangzhou City is a charming mix of the old and the new. It was 1 capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty in the 2 (twelve) century. Even in those days, it was an 3 (extreme) booming (繁荣的) urban area with a population of about one million. The West Lake Scenic Spot takes one back to ancient times with the reconstructed Leifeng Pagoda (塔). The original pagoda 4 (build) in 975 AD．When it was destroyed, an exact replica (仿制品) appeared in its place. 5 (compare) with other tourist cities, Hangzhou City is well-known for its beautiful scenery. Almost everyone will be attracted 6 the West Lake Scenic Area when visiting Hangzhou City. The West Lake Scenic Spot consists of several smaller scenic areas like Guo’s Villa, Orioles Singing in the Willows, Su Causeway, Fish & Lotus Pond, etc. The lake is so vast that there are many unique is lands in 7 (it) waters, classic Chinese bridges, flowering gardens, ancient trees and more. There are 8 (bench) near the Broken Bridge so people can either just sit and admire the beautiful sight 9 walk along the path. There is a ferry (摆渡) service that takes visitors all around the lake, so one can spend a wonderful day 10 (explore) all its treasures. Visitors also choose the boat ride around the lake. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽·期中） Quan Peng, a man in a wheelchair, set off from Beijing in August 2014, and 1 (visit) 43 cities and towns in five provinces so far. In the next six months, he hopes to make 2 to China’s southern tip — his final destination. “I see it as a battle.” Quan said, “I’m not just battling against my disability, 3 also against discrimination (歧视).” Quan has traveled on a tight budget. He has slept in a tent or in his chair, and camped out in hospitals, banks and public toilets. The few times he tried to stay in hotels, but he 4 (turn) away. “Restaurant owners would refuse 5 (take) me in because they see me as a beggar; I go to a hotel and they would tell me they are 6 (full) booked.” Quan, 7 was housebound for eight years, wants to use his wheelchair trip to raise 8 (aware) of the need of disabled people around the country. Even in cities like Beijing and Shanghai, which are 9 (well) equipped for the disabled, Quan says he was not able to take a bus. “I would like to try my best to let people know that we are able to create value. We are not useless people 10 (stay) in bed all day long,” said Quan. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·安庆二中·期中） Many think that their college lives are good, but to me high school is 1 (good) than college, because it has more fun and less pressure (压力). Our bodies are going through a number of changes. At this point, we also have responsibility for our own 2 (behave), bad or not. I have too many wonderful times 3 (remember). I met my best friends in high school and we still keep in touch 4 each other now. We would go to all kinds of parties. 5 only challenge we had was the parents showing up before the party was over. Besides parties, sporting games 6 (be) another exciting part of high school life. 7 (actual), everything came to a stop when a sporting action was to take place in our school. Everyone, including parents, teachers, students and friends, 8 (attract) to the school to cheer our sports teams. The shouts, the cheers, and all the noises you can think of were all brought into one place. One of the things I am still 9 (confuse) about high school life is that everyone has to follow some peer (同龄人) pressure. This might be because of the fact 10 everyone wants to belong (应在……) somewhere and feel loved by others. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽培优联盟·期中） On Wednesday, UNESCO officially announced the Spring Festival as part of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗). Spring Festival, which marks the 1 (begin) of Chinese New Year, includes 2 (practice) such as wishing for good fortune, organizing family get-togethers and promoting 3 (society) harmony. Such celebrations are 4 are known as guonian, or crossing the year. Reacting to the UNESCO honor, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said on Thursday that Spring Festival reflects the ideals of peace, harmony and unity valued by the Chinese people. 5 is not just a Chinese festival but a global one, he said, noting that so far nearly 20countries 6 (recognize) the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar as a public holiday, 7 about one-fifth of the world’s population participating in various forms of celebration. Pan Lusheng, vice-president of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, called the UNESCO honor 8 effective response to cultural spreading. Calling for continued efforts 9 (protect) and carry forward the rich culture of Spring Festival, he strengthened the urgent need for studying and preserving traditional festivals. The UNESCO recognition for the festival will help promote universal values of peace and harmony 10 highlight the role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. 【答案】 1．beginning 2．practices 3．social 4．what 5．It 6．have recognized 7．with 8．an 9．to protect 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍春节被联合国教科文组织列入非遗名录，其包含的习俗、国际影响及保护传承的意义。 1．考查名词。句意：春节标志着中国新年的开始，包括祈福、组织家庭聚会和促进社会和谐等习俗。空前有定冠词the，此处应用名词beginning作宾语，表示“开始”。故填beginning。 2．考查名词复数。句意：春节标志着中国新年的开始，包括祈福、组织家庭聚会和促进社会和谐等习俗。根据空后列举的多个具体活动可知，此处应用名词复数practices表示“习俗；实践活动”。故填practices。 3．考查形容词。句意：春节标志着中国新年的开始，包括祈福、组织家庭聚会和促进社会和谐等习俗。空处修饰名词harmony，应用形容词social作定语，表示“社会的”。故填social。 4．考查表语从句。句意：这种庆祝活动被称为过年。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“庆祝活动”，应用what引导。故填what。 5．考查代词。句意：他指出，到目前为止，已有近20个国家将农历正月初一定为公共假日，约有五分之一的世界人口参加了各种形式的庆祝活动。此处指代上文的Spring Festival，作主语，用代词it，置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 6．考查动词时态。句意：他指出，到目前为止，已有近20个国家将农历正月初一定为公共假日，约有五分之一的世界人口参加了各种形式的庆祝活动。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语nearly 20 countries为复数，故填have recognized。 7．考查介词。句意：他指出，到目前为止，已有近20个国家将农历正月初一定为公共假日，约有五分之一的世界人口参加了各种形式的庆祝活动。此处为“with+宾语+现在分词”的复合结构作状语，表示伴随情况，故填with。 8．考查冠词。句意：中国文学艺术界联合会副主席潘鲁生称，联合国教科文组织的荣誉是对文化传播的有效回应。空后response为单数可数名词，所以空处应用不定冠词，且effective以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他呼吁继续努力保护和弘扬丰富的春节文化，强调了研究和保护传统节日的迫切需要。空处作非谓语动词，名词efforts之后，应用动词不定式to protect，作后置定语，故填to protect。 10．考查连词。句意：联合国教科文组织对该节日的认可将有助于促进和平与和谐的普遍价值观，并突出非物质文化遗产在可持续发展中的作用。空格前后为并列的动词短语promote universal values of peace and harmony和highlight the role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·皖南八校·期中） A century ago, Chinese educators made great efforts to spread knowledge. During the New Culture Movement, they were eager to bring about educational reform (改革). And in the long-lasting War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945), they had to move across provinces 1 (protect) valuable educational resources. The university now 2 (know) as Beijing Normal University, which is mainly devoted to training teachers, was at the heart of educational reform discussions. Many well-known educators and philosophers, 3 firmly believed in the idea of saving the nation through education, actively took part. 4 (recent), their remarkable story became the main subject of Beijing Normal University’s 5 (origin) musical “Today and Me”. It 6 (hold) at the Lao She Theater in Beijing from January 16th to 18th, 2025. This musical clearly tells the story of the school’s early days and shows great respect to those who contributed 7 the development of modern teacher training. The university dates back to 1902 when it was the Education Department of the Imperial University of Peking, aiming to train teachers. There were heated 8 (debate) on whether special normal schools were necessary. Philosopher Liang Qichao and educator Fan Yuanlian strongly supported their 9 (exist). In 1923, it finally became China’s first normal university, with Fan serving as the first president. The musical’s director, Xiao Xiangrong, said that they hoped to let students clearly recognize the importance of teacher training 10 the significant duty of educators to meet the nation’s educational demands. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．known 3．who 4．Recently 5．original 6．was held 7．to 8．debates 9．existence 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述百年间中国教育者推动改革，以北京师范大学为例，介绍其历史及相关原创音乐剧的意义。 1．考查不定式。句意：在长期的抗日战争（1931-1945）中，他们不得不跨省迁移以保护宝贵的教育资源。分析句子可知，protect valuable educational resources是move across provinces的目的，所以protect用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to protect。 2．考查过去分词。句意：现在被称为北京师范大学的这所大学，主要致力于培养教师，处于教育改革讨论的核心。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，now ____ (know) as Beijing Normal University是后置定语，修饰The university，know与The university之间是逻辑被动关系，即“大学被称为”，所以know用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。 3．考查定语从句。句意：许多著名的教育家和哲学家，他们坚信教育救国的理念，积极参与其中。分析句子可知，____ firmly believed in the idea of saving the nation through education是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Many well-known educators and philosophers，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，且所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 4．考查副词。句意：最近，他们非凡的故事成为了北京师范大学原创音乐剧《今日与我》的主题。分析句子可知，此空应填副词recently作状语，修饰整个句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Recently。 5．考查形容词。句意：最近，他们非凡的故事成为了北京师范大学原创音乐剧《今日与我》的主题。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词original在句中作定语，修饰名词musical。故填original。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：它于2025年1月16日至18日在北京老舍剧院举行。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，It指代the musical，hold与the musical之间是被动关系，且根据from January 16th to 18th, 2025可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：这部音乐剧清晰地讲述了学校的早期历史，并向那些为现代教师培训发展做出贡献的人表示崇高的敬意。分析句子可知，这里考查contribute to，是固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。故填to。 8．考查名词复数。句意：关于特殊师范学校是否有必要存在有过激烈的争论。分析句子可知，There were表示“有”，后面接可数名词复数形式作主语，debate是可数名词，意为“争论”，所以用复数形式。故填debates。 9．考查名词。句意：哲学家梁启超和教育家范源濂强烈支持它们的存在。分析句子可知，their是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，exist的名词形式是existence，意为“存在”，为不可数名词。故填existence。 10．考查连词。句意：音乐剧的导演肖向荣说，他们希望让学生清楚地认识到教师培训的重要性和教育工作者满足国家教育需求的重大责任。分析句子可知，the importance of teacher training和the significant duty of educators是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 3 （25-26高一下·合肥一中·期中） Recently, the forms of cultural exchange between countries have become more and more diversified. The documentary De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu), 1 (produce) by China Global Television Network, was released in Peru on Nov. 16 with extensive coverage. With the Great Wall and Machu Picchu as symbols of cultural exchange, the film highlights that despite the geographical distance, different cultures can coexist and learn from each other, fostering mutual 2 (understand) and respect. In five chapters, the film 3 (display) cultural treasures from both countries, including the pottery figure Curayacu Venus and a Sican gold mask from Peru, and a 4 (paint) pottery vase from the Dadiwan site and a gold mask from the Sanxingdui site in China. Stories are also shared 5 those who contribute to cultural exchanges between the two countries. For example, 6 musician from Henan Museum performs the Peruvian song El Condor Pasa with a replica (复制品) of the ancient Jiahu bone flute. And a Peruvian couple brings their handmade alpaca plush toys to the China International Import Expo in Shanghai. “Previously we 7 (aim) to have a grand and expansive vision.” says Ye Jing, the documentary’s chief director. “ 8 , as we progressed, we became mindful of the engaging stories 9 truly bring these cultures to life.” Since Nov. 17, the film 10 (air) on the China Global Television Network and the National Institute of Radio and Television of Peru in seven languages. 【答案】 1．produced 2．understanding 3．displays 4．painted 5．of/about 6．a 7．aimed 8．However/Yet 9．that/which 10．has been aired 【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了中国环球电视网制作的纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》在秘鲁上映，获得 了广泛报道。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国环球电视网制作的纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》于11月16日在秘鲁上映，得到了广泛的报道。本句的谓语是was released，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu)和produce之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填produced。 2．考查名词。句意：这部影片以长城和马丘比丘为文化交流的象征，强调尽管地理距离遥远，但不同的文化可以共存并相互学习，促进相互理解和尊重。mutual是形容词，修饰名词，空处应用名词作宾语。understand的名词是understanding，意为“理解”，为不可数名词。故填understanding。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：影片分为五章，展示了两国的文化瑰宝，包括秘鲁的陶俑库拉亚库维纳斯和西坎金面具，以及中国大地湾遗址的彩陶花瓶和三星堆遗址的金面具。空处为主句的谓语。这里应用一般现在时描述客观事实。主语the film为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填displays。 4．考查形容词。句意：影片分为五章，展示了两国的文化瑰宝，包括秘鲁的陶俑库拉亚库维纳斯和西坎金面具，以及中国大地湾遗址的彩陶花瓶和三星堆遗址的金面具。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词pottery vase，空格处形容词用painted表示“刷上油漆的”。故填painted。 5．考查介词。句意：还分享了为两国文化交流做出贡献的人的故事。这里表示关于那些为两国文化交流做出贡献的人的故事，应用介词of或about，表示“关于”，故填of/about。 6．考查冠词。句意：例如，河南博物馆的一位音乐家用古代贾湖骨笛的复制品演奏了秘鲁歌曲《山鹰之歌》。这里泛指一位音乐家，且musician的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．考查时态。句意：“以前我们的目标是制作一个宏大而广阔的画面。”该纪录片的总导演叶晶说。根据“Previously”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填aimed。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，随着我们的发展，我们开始注意到那些真正将这些文化带入生活的迷人故事。根据上文可知，我们起初想要有更宏大的视野，后文中提到随着项目的推进，我们更想要有贴近生活的故事。所以此处是转折关系，故用however或yet表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However/Yet。 9．考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着我们的发展，我们开始注意到那些真正将这些文化带入生活的迷人故事。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为指物的stories，且空处在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 10．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自11月17日以来，这部影片已在中国环球电视网和秘国家广播电视台以七种语言播出。根据“Since Nov. 17”可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语the film和air之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语the film为单数，因此空格处是has been aired。故填has been aired。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·合肥八中·期中） With Chinese online literature becoming a global cultural phenomenon, creators and providers are 1 (rapid) expanding overseas, acting as carriers of culture and helping writers from around the world get dream jobs. Online literature, 2 is believed to have gained a significant foothold (立足点) in the Chinese mainland in the 1990s, 3 (grow) into a global trend over the past two decades. Works in Chinese, whether released online 4 published as physical books, are now being translated by enthusiasts worldwide. The rise of online reading platforms and the 5 (develop) of localization ecosystems have significantly contributed to the global influence of Chinese online literature. It is now described 6 one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, alongside US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. 7 (feature) great imagination, fascinating plots and compelling (引人入胜的) stories, Chinese online literature has drawn readers from all over the world. “The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It breaks cultural barriers and resonates (引起共鸣) with readers worldwide. 8 (theme) like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, 9 Italian fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature 10 (break) new ground by focusing on the global co-creation of intellectual property. Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the development of web novel IPs. 【答案】 1．rapidly 2．which 3．has grown 4．or 5．development 6．as 7．Featuring 8．Themes 9．an 10．is breaking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网络文学成为一种全球文化现象，创作者和供应商迅速向海外扩张，以及网络文学在全球的影响力和发展趋势。 1．考查副词。句意：随着中国网络文学成为一种全球文化现象，创作者和供应商正在迅速向海外扩张，充当文化的载体，并帮助世界各地的作家获得理想的工作。此处动词expanding，应用副词rapidly“迅速地”，作状语。故填rapidly。 2．考查定语从句。句意：网络文学被认为在20世纪90年代在中国大陆获得了重要的立足点，在过去的二十年里已经发展成为一种全球趋势。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Online literature，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语“over the past two decades”可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语Online literature是不可数名词，助动词用has，grow的过去分词是grown。故填has grown。 4．考查连词。句意：中文作品，无论是在网上发布还是作为实体书出版，现在都被世界各地的爱好者翻译。根据“whether released online...published as physical books”可知，此处表示“或者”的意思，whether...or...为固定短语，意为“是…… 还是……；不管…… 还是……”。故填or。 5．考查名词。句意：在线阅读平台的兴起和本地化生态系统的发展极大地促进了中国网络文学的全球影响力。空白处在句子中做主语，此处应填入名词，develop的名词形式是development，故填development。 6．考查介词。句意：它现在被描述为世界四大文化现象之一，与美国好莱坞电影、日本动漫和韩国电视剧并列。固定短语be described as“被描述为……”。故填as。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国网络文学以其丰富的想象力、引人入胜的情节和扣人心弦的故事吸引了来自世界各地的读者。句中已有谓语动词has drawn，设空处应用非谓语动词，feature与其逻辑主语Chinese online literature之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Featuring。 8．考查名词。句意：“中国网络文学的魅力是无限的。它打破了文化障碍，引起了世界各地读者的共鸣。像追求梦想和为正义而战这样的主题是普遍的，将不同文化背景的人团结在一起。”热门中国网络小说《诡秘之主》的意大利粉丝卡罗・玛丽亚・罗西说。此处作主语，应用名词，根据空后的“like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice(像追求梦想和为正义而战)”可知，此处表示不止一个主题，应用名词复数形式，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Themes。 9．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一位意大利粉丝”，且Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 10．考查动词时态。句意：目前，中国网络文学正通过专注于知识产权的全球共同创作开辟新领域。根据时间状语Currently可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语Chinese online literature是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is breaking。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·安庆一中·期中） The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 1 (fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 2 (offer) rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, which proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 3 sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it 4 (practical)for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way 5 the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and 6 (creative) of early Chinese people. Pioneer 7 China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, 8 (primary) for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 9 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 10 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 【答案】 1．were fashioned 2．to offer 3．the 4．more practical 5．for 6．creativity 7．as 8．primarily 9．itself 10．gaining 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了雨伞的起源，讲述了中国古代雨伞的发明过程，以及在其他古代文明中类似遮阳工具的出现，还说明了“umbrella”这个词的词源，以及雨伞随着防水技术发展而在全球普及的情况。 1．考查被动语态。句意：最初用作遮阳伞，这些早期的雨伞是由丝绸或纸等材料制成的，并涂有蜡和漆以防水。谓语动词fashion与主语umbrellas之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填were fashioned。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作状语，表示目的，所以使用动词不定式，表示涂蜡和漆的目的是防水。故填to offer。 3．考查冠词。句意：受人们在屋檐下避雨这一景象的启发，云夫人创造了一种由竹子和织物制成的折叠装置。空白处后面的名词sight被后面的介词短语修饰表示特指，使用定冠词。故填the。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：鲁班后来改进了这个设计，使它比以前更实用，可以防雨和防晒，为现代雨伞铺平了道路——这是早期中国人智慧和创造力的证明。根据上文“LuBan later improved this design(鲁班后来改进了这个设计)”可知，上文提到了鲁班后来改进了这个设计，可推理出此处要把鲁班改进设计前后雨伞的功能进行比较，空白处应填入形容词比较级。故填more practical。 5．考查介词。句意：同上。“pave the way for... ”为固定短语，含义为“为……铺平道路”，符合句意。故填for。 6．考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作介词of的宾语，使用名词，creative的名词为creativity意为“创造力”。故填creativity。 7．考查连词。句意：虽然中国在雨伞的发展方面可能是先驱，但类似的装置也出现在其他古代文明中，如埃及、亚述和希腊，主要是用于防晒。根据下文“similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece(类似的装置也出现在其他古代文明中，如埃及、亚述和希腊)”可知，下文提到了类似的装置也出现在其他古代文明中，如埃及、亚述和希腊，可推理出空白处引导让步状语从句，因让步状语从句为倒装结构，可推理出本句使用了“表语/状语/动词原形 + as + 从句”结构。故填as。 8．考查副词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作状语修饰整个句子，使用副词，primary的副词为primarily意为“最初”符合句意。故填primarily。 9．考查代词。句意：“umbrella”这个词本身就来源于拉丁语“umbra”，意思是“阴影”。空白处在句子中作主语The word “umbrella”的同位语，表示“umbrella”这个词本身，所以空白处填反身代词。故填itself。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着防水技术的进步，雨伞从简单的遮阳伞变成了防雨的必备工具，在全球范围内得到了广泛的普及。此处为非谓语动词作状语，gain与逻辑主语之间为主动意义，表示一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·淮南二中·期中） Though far apart in 1 (distant) and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, from strong communities abroad to their shared enthusiasm for food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as 2 unique bond, with Irish music 3 (hold) a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, a 65-year-old Beijing native 4 now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Li, originally a poet, 5 (draw) by the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The connection 6 Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, 7 (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China, is equally 8 (remark). 9 strongly appeal to people is that Irish music shares its traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry. “Music is borderless,” says Li, whose journey illustrates that art has the power 10 (bond) people from different worlds together. 【答案】 1．distance 2．a 3．holding 4．who 5．drawn 6．between 7．performed 8．remarkable 9．What 10．to bond 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和爱尔兰之间的文化联系，重点突出音乐如何跨越文化与距离，将不同世界的人们连接起来。 1．考查名词。句意：尽管中国和爱尔兰在距离和文化上相距甚远，但两国之间有着令人惊讶的联系，两国都以强大的海外社区和对美食、饮料和艺术的共同热情而闻名。介词后用名词作宾语，distance与culture是并列关系。故填distance。 2．考查冠词。句意：其中，音乐作为一种独特的纽带脱颖而出，爱尔兰音乐在中国具有特殊的吸引力。此处泛指“一种独特的纽带”，用不定冠词修饰，unique以元音音素开头，故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，音乐作为一种独特的纽带脱颖而出，爱尔兰音乐在中国具有特殊的吸引力。在with复合结构中music与hold为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填holding。 4．考查定语从句。句意：65岁的北京人、现居伦敦的李岩就是这种文化联系的一部分。空处引导定语从句，修饰native，从句中作主语，指人用关系代词who。故填who。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：李原本是一位诗人，他被爱尔兰音乐的故事情节和节奏所吸引，甚至用中文演唱盖尔歌曲，让观众感到惊讶。此处Li与draw为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填drawn。 6．考查介词。句意：爱尔兰音乐和中国音乐之间的联系由来已久。between…and…“在……和……之间”，是固定短语。故填between。 7．考查时态。句意：20世纪80年代，著名的爱尔兰乐队The Chieftains在中国演出，将数百万人介绍给爱尔兰音乐。空处为句子谓语动词，根据上文In the 1980s可知为一般过去时。故填performed。 8．考查形容词。句意：《大河之舞》，世界著名的爱尔兰舞蹈节目，它把爱尔兰文化带到了中国，同样引人注目。空处作表语，应用形容词remarkable，主语为Riverdance，故填remarkable。 9．考查主语从句。句意：强烈的吸引人们的是爱尔兰音乐与中国有着共同的传统，如击鼓和诗歌。空处引导主语从句，作主语，指物，用连词what。故填What。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“音乐是无国界的，”李说，他的旅程说明了艺术有一种力量，可以把来自不同世界的人联系在一起。the power to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作定语。故填to bond。 Passage 7 （23-24高一下·蚌埠二中·期中） If you’ve ever dreamed of flying through the air like a superhero, you’re not alone. Humans have imagined flying 1 prehistoric times. Even with the invention of the plane and the increasing popularity of air travel, the ancient question stay s with us: What if we could 2 (simple) spread our arms and fly like a bird? For many centuries, people tried to achieve this by attaching man-made wings to their arms and back. Today the dream becomes a 3 (real) because people have invented 4 suit called the wingsuit. This suit allows skydivers 5 (jump) out into the air, spread their arms, and fly through the air. Why does the wingsuit have such 6 (impress) ability? Sometimes called birdman suits, wingsuits have strong fabric(织物)between the legs and under the arms, 7 gives jumpers a great surface area to lift and control flying. As you can imagine, wingsuit flying can be fun, but also can be very dangerous. In the past, some pioneers 8 (kill) because of a very small mistake. So people 9 (try) flying with the wingsuit must receive long-time training 10 (they). 【答案】 1．since 2．simply 3．reality 4．a 5．to jump 6．impressive 7．which 8．were killed 9．trying 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类长久以来对飞翔的向往以及现代翼装飞行的实现。 1．考查介词。句意：人类从史前时代就想象着飞行。根据上文“Humans have imagined flying”可知，本句使用了现在完成时，可推理出空白处应填表示“自从……”含义的表达，故填since。 2．考查副词。句意：要是我们能简单地展开双臂像鸟一样飞翔会怎样？此处需要用副词修饰动词 spread，作状语，故填simply。 3．考查名词。句意：如今这个梦想变成了现实，因为人们发明了一种叫做翼装的套装。become是系动词，后面接名词作表语，故填reality。 4．考查冠词。句意：同上。suit是可数名词，此处泛指“一种套装”，需要用不定冠词，suit是辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种套装允许跳伞者跳入空中，展开双臂，在空中飞行。allow sb. to do sth是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to jump。 6．考查形容词。句意：为什么翼装具有如此令人印象深刻的能力？此处需要用形容词修饰名词 ability，impressive为形容词，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 7．考查定语从句。句意：有时被称为鸟人套装，翼装在腿部和手臂下方有结实的织物，这给跳伞者提供了很大的表面积来提升和控制飞行。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是strong fabric，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。 8．考查被动语态。句意：在过去，一些先驱者因为一个很小的错误而丧生。pioneers和kill之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语In the past可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were killed。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以尝试用翼装飞行的人必须自己接受长时间的训练。空处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，people和try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处用现在分词，故填 trying。 10．考查反身代词。句意：同上。此处指“他们自己”，要用反身代词，故填themselves。 Passage 8 （24-25高一下·安徽滁州·期中） Jane Fried, head of Brearley School, said the school has started a new Free Tuition（学费）Program for low-income（收入）families. This program aims 1 （attract）more families who might not afford an independent school education. Starting in September 2025, families meeting the conditions required by Brearley can apply for the program. Students must go through the admission process and parents must meet 2 same requirements for financial assistance（资助）as all other applicant families. The Free Tuition Program builds upon a longstanding financial assistance program in place at Brearley for over ten years. Last year, Brearley 3 （give）away nearly $8.2 million to help low-income families to pay for school. While there has been 4 （grow）among upper middle income families applying for the financial assistance program, there has not been a similar increase in lower-income applicants. This new program is designed to increase applications by 5 （show）families that a Brearley education is 6 （afford）. Once students are accepted and qualify for the Free Tuition Program, Brearley covers their full tuition 7 includes books, meals, and various after-school 8 （activity）. It is Brearley’s calling to provide all students 9 a high-quality education. The hope is that this new program makes things easier for 10 （interest）families and helps their kids. 【答案】 1．to attract 2．the 3．gave 4．growth 5．showing 6．affordable 7．which/that 8．activities 9．with 10．interested 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。布里尔利学校(Brearley School)宣布一项新规——为低收入家庭的学生减免学杂费。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：该计划旨在吸引更多的家庭，这些家庭可能负担不起独立学校教育。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to attract。 2．考查冠词。句意：家长必须满足与所有其他申请家庭相同的财政资助要求。same前使用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查动词时态。句意：去年，Brearley发放了近820万美元，以帮助低收入家庭支付学费。根据Last year可知，本句为一般过去时。故填gave。 4．考查名词。句意：尽管申请经济资助计划的中上收入家庭的数量有所增加，但较低收入家庭的申请没有类似的增长。不可数名词growth做主语。故填growth。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新项目旨在通过向家庭展示布雷利教育是负担得起的来增加申请人数。此处为by + v-ing形式，作方式状语。此处填动名词showing作介词的宾语。故填showing。 6．考查形容词。句意：这个新项目旨在通过向家庭展示布雷利教育是负担得起的来增加申请人数。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填affordable。 7．考查定语从句。句意：一旦学生被录取并符合免学费计划，Brearley将承担他们的全部学费，其中包括书本费、餐费和各种课外活动费用。先行词是tuition, 在从句中作主语，指物，应用which/that引导限制性定语从句。故填which/that。 8．考查名词的数。句意：一旦学生被录取并符合免学费计划，Brearley将承担他们的全部学费，其中包括书本费、餐费和各种课外活动费用。activity需用复数形式，指多种活动作宾语。故填activities。 9．考查介词。句意：Brearley的使命是给所有学生提供优质教育。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 10．考查形容词。句意：希望这个新计划能给感兴趣的家庭带来便利，并帮助他们的孩子。修饰名词families应用形容词interested,表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽芜湖·期中） Nature in the balance One night, a married couple 1 lived in one of the most expensive 2 (apartment) in a city got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of silence after such a fight. And this time was not different. For most of the night, the couple ignored each other and even when preparing for bed, they didn’t say a word. However, the husband started getting anxious because he 3 (catch) a flight at 5:00 the next morning. He always devoted 4 (he) to his work and might be given a 5 (promote) in his job soon. But he was a heavy sleeper and 6 ( absolute) depended on his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good chance that he would sleep right through the alarm. In order not to lose face, he didn’t speak with her directly although he would like 7 , but he wrote something on a piece of paper, reading, “Please wake me up when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, believing that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with satisfaction. The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! As a consequence, he couldn’t take his journey to meet their customers that day. He thought his boss as well as their customers 8 (be) sure to get angry with him. Certainly, he ought to make up for the loss. This gave rise 9 the feeling of anger and he was ready to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00 am—You 10 get up right now, needn’t you? A note has been put beside your pillow already.” Most of the time how you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let pride get in the way of asking for help in the right way! 【答案】 1．who 2．apartments 3．would catch 4．himself 5．promotion 6．absolutely 7．to 8．was 9．to 10．must 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述一对夫妇因争吵后陷入冷战，丈夫因次日需早起赶飞机而依赖妻子叫醒，却因沟通方式不当导致错过航班的故事，强调了沟通方式的重要性。 1．考查定语从句。句意：一天晚上，一对住在城市最昂贵公寓之一的已婚夫妇吵了起来。空处引导定语从句，先行词a married couple，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．考查名词。句意同上。one of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填apartments。 3．考查动词时态。句意：然而，丈夫开始焦虑起来，因为他要赶第二天早上5点的飞机。根据“started”和时间状语“the next morning”可知，此处使用过去将来时。故填would catch。 4．考查代词。句意：他总是对工作尽心尽力，可能很快就会得到提升。devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，主语为he，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 5．考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词promotion，作宾语。故填promotion。 6．考查副词。句意：但他睡得很沉，完全依赖他的妻子来叫醒他。修饰动词短语depended on，需用副词absolutely作状语。故填absolutely。 7．考查省略句。句意：为了不丢脸，他虽然没有直接和她说话，但他在一张纸上写道：“请早上5点叫醒我。”would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，完整的从句是although he would like to speak with her directly，此处为了避免重复，省略动词不定式符号to后面的内容。故填to。 8．考查动词时态。句意：他认为他的老板和他们的顾客肯定会对他生气。根据“thought”可知，此处使用一般过去时，as well as连接主语部分，谓语动词遵循就远原则，与he保持一致，be动词用was。故填was。 9．考查介词。句意：这引起了他的愤怒，当他注意到枕头旁边的一张手写便条时，他准备责怪他的妻子，上面写着：“现在是早上5点——你必须立刻起床，不是吗？”give rise to为固定搭配，意为“引起，导致”。故填to。 10．考查情态动词。句意同上。反义疑问句部分使用needn’t，陈述句部分使用情态动词must，并且用肯定形式。故填must。 主题03 人与自然——保护动植物 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽涡阳·期中） Around 5 months ago, I moved into my new home in France. Since then, I 1 (walk) around my garden, happily lost among the 2 (energy) plants. Never have I felt luckier. I was absolutely at the beginning of understanding how my garden works. I spent most of the first few months 3 (find) out the plants’ names. I often uploaded photos to Plantent. I collected basic 4 (fact) about different species. But as the months continued, the strong wish 5 (care) what they were called gradually dropped, and I cared more to watch how they live. People told me there was a second spring down here. Now I devote myself to it. All is changing how I think, 6 the ways I don’t really understand. When I am not in my garden, my attention 7 (attract) to the plants from-my-desk-as-I-sit on the latest video call. Most of these are conversations about 8 comes next for sustainable (可持续的) plants. I can’t help thinking of 9 recently popular term — regenerative (可再生的) tourism. After looking them up in the dictionary, I find they have something in common. 10 (delighted), I have got it. 【答案】 1．have walked 2．energetic 3． finding 4． facts 5．to care 6．in 7． is attracted 8．what 9．a 10．Delightedly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬家后，潜心观察自家院子里植株的物种以及它们的生长情况，并引起了自己对于可持续植物生长的思考。 1．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我在花园里漫步，愉快地迷失在充满活力的植物中。walk在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，且句子的主语是I，与walk为主动关系，谓语动词应用have walked。故填have walked。 2．考查形容词。从那时起，我在花园里漫步，愉快地迷失在充满活力的植物中。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词plants，形容词energetic，表“充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初几个月的大部分时间我都在寻找植物的名字。此处考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填finding。 4．考查名词单复数。句意：我收集了关于不同物种的基本事实。此处应用名词作“collected”的宾语，fact意为“（可证实的）事实，真相”时为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填facts。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着几个月的持续，关心它们的强烈愿望逐渐消失，我更关心它们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作“wish”的后置定语。故填to care。 6．考查介词。句意：所有的一切都在以我不太理解的方式改变我的想法。此处应用介词in表示“以……方式”，符合语境。故填in。 7．考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当我不在花园里时，当我坐在最新的视频通话中时，我的注意力被吸引到桌子上的植物上。attract是谓语动词，根据从句中的“am”可知，此处应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“my attention”，表示抽象概念，谓语动词应用单三形式，且主语“my attention”和动词attract之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is attracted。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：其中大多数是关于可持续植物的下一步发展的对话。分析句子结构可知，about后是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 9．考查不定冠词。句意：我不禁想到最近流行的一个术语——再生旅游。此处泛指“一个术语”应用不定冠词，且recently是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查副词。句意：很高兴，我找到了。此处应用副词delightedly作状语修饰整个句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Delightedly。 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·安徽宿州·期中） About eight years ago, Li Jinglong visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. The cloisonne (景泰蓝) objects on display attracted him 1 particular. 2 (amaze) by the beauty of it, he made a decision to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop 3 participants can make cloisonne by themselves. Over the years, he and his wife have opened three workshops in Beijing. The art of making cloisonne involves several 4 (step), including shaping the object’s body; bending and inlaying (镶嵌) copper wires; coloring in the shapes; heating and gilding. The technique 5 (introduce) to China in the late 13th century. It’s 6 (general) believed that cloisonne reached its peak and was given its present Chinese name during the reign of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Li’s workshop allows participants to create the designs they want. Chang Yunqi, 7 high school student, was looking for a place to celebrate her birthday, and then she chose to try Handcraft Addicted. Since then, she 8 (become) one of the workshop’s many fans. Li says modern people are satisfied to spend time alone 9 (focus) on one thing nowadays. “We have many participants who come to our workshop every week, not only to create art, but to take a break from 10 (they) busy lives.” 【答案】 1．in 2．Amazed 3．where 4．steps 5．was introduced 6．generally 7．a 8．has become 9．focusing 10．their 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李景龙在参观过故宫博物院的景泰蓝后，创办一个DIY工作坊，让参与者自己制作景泰蓝，并介绍了景泰蓝的发展历史。 1．考查介词。句意：展出的景泰蓝物品特别吸引他。in particular为固定搭配，意为“尤其”。故填in。 2．考查形容词。句意：景泰蓝的美丽让他惊叹不已，于是他决定创办一个DIY工作坊，让参与者自己制作景泰蓝。be amazed by (对……感到惊讶)，需用形容词amazed作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Amazed。 3．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a DIY workshop，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．考查名词。句意：景泰蓝的制作工艺包括几个步骤，包括塑造物体的形状；铜线的弯曲和镶嵌；给形状上色；加热和烫金。空处需填名词作宾语，several后面接可数名词 step的复数形式。故填steps。 5．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项技术是在13世纪晚期传入中国的。根据时间状语“in the late 13th century”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语The technique和谓语动词introduce为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 6．考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为景泰蓝在明朝景泰年间(1368-1644)达到了顶峰，并获得了现在的中文名。修饰动词believed，需用副词generally，作状语。故填generally。 7．考查冠词。句意：常云琪(音译)是一名高中生，她正在寻找一个庆祝生日的地方，然后她选择了Handcraft Addicted工作室。student为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且high发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，她就成为了工作坊的众多粉丝之一。根据“Since then”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has become。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：李景龙说，现代人很满足于花时间独自专注于一件事。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，focus用动名词形式。故填focusing。 10．考查代词。句意：“每周都有很多参与者来我们的工作室，不仅是为了创作艺术，也是为了从忙碌的生活中休息一下。”修饰名词lives需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·六安一中·期中） Tea is one of the three major drinks in the world, 1 （produce）in more than 60 countries and regions worldwide and enjoyed by over 2 billion people. Huangshan in Anhui province has a long history of tea planting. The recorded history of Huangshan's tea can date back 2 the Tang Dynasty. In 1915, Taiping Houkui and Qimen Black Tea were sent to the Panama World Exposition, 3 they were awarded gold medals. Huangshan city remains 4 key tea-production area in China and Huangshan Mountain in the city is known worldwide for its 5 （impress）scenery. The clouds that ring Huangshan Mountain 6 （believe）to create a natural shelter, blocking sunlight and allowing the tea leaves to produce more nitrogen（氮）which 7 （give）them their unique aroma. Consequently, the celebrated Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Qimen Black teas from Huangshan have gained worldwide 8 （popular）. 9 they were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 29, 2022, their cultural significance has been further acknowledged. Tea from Huangshan continues to delight and attract the world. In 2022, Huangshan city's tea industry achieved a remarkable output of 45,000 metric tons, 10 （create）4.6 billion yuan（$664.42 million）in revenue（财政收入）. 【答案】 1．produced 2．to 3．where 4．a 5．impressive 6．are believed 7．gives 8．popularity 9．Since 10．creating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界三大饮料之一的茶的受欢迎程度和茶产业带来的经济价值。 1．考查非谓语。句意：茶是世界三大饮料之一，在全球60多个国家和地区生产，被20多亿人享用。Tea与produce在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填produced。 2．考查介词。句意：安徽省的黄山有着悠久的茶叶种植历史。有记载的黄山茶的历史可以追溯到唐朝。date back to“追溯于”为固定短语。故填to。 3．考查定语从句。句意：1915年，太平厚魁、祁门红茶被送往巴拿马万国博览会，并获得金奖。先行词为Panama World Exposition，在非限制性定语从句中做抽象地点，关系副词为where。故填where。 4．考查冠词。句意：黄山市仍然是中国重要的一个茶叶产区，黄山市以其令人印象深刻的风景而闻名于世。泛指一个茶叶产区，且key首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。 故填a。 5．考查形容词。句意：黄山市仍然是中国重要的茶叶产区，黄山市以其令人印象深刻的风景而闻名于世。形容词impressive作定语修饰名词。故填impressive。 6．考查时态语态。句意：环绕黄山的云层被认为是一个天然的屏障，阻挡阳光，使茶叶产生更多的氮，从而赋予它们独特的香气。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，且主语The clouds为复数，主谓一致。故填are believed。 7．考查时态。句意：环绕黄山的云层被认为是一个天然的屏障，阻挡阳光，使茶叶产生更多的氮，从而赋予它们独特的香气。先行词为more nitrogen（氮），不可数名词，作定语从句的主语，陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填gives。 8．考查名词。句意：因此，黄山著名的黄山毛峰、太平后魁和祁门红茶在世界范围内受到欢迎。名词popularity作gain的宾语。故填popularity。 9．考查连词。句意：自2022年11月29日被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》以来，它们的文化意义得到了进一步的认可。根据句意和时态可知，空处填连词since，意为“自从”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，黄山市的茶业产量达到了4.5万吨，创造了46亿元（6.6442亿美元）的收入。表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·安徽·期中） The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the Four Great Towers of China. 1 (seat) at the top of Snake Hill, on the banks of the Yangtze River, this symbolic building is one of the 2 (great) landmarks in Wuhan. There are a number of legends which tell 3 the Yellow Crane Tower came into being. One of them is the story of a wine merchant named Xin. It is believed that one day, 4 immortal being (神仙) pretended he was a poor man and got into Xin’s wine store. Xin, showing no judgement, 5 (offer) the man some free wine. The poor man came back day after day for several years and Xin always welcomed him with the same 6 (warm). One day, as the poor man left the store, he took some orange peel and drew a picture of a crane upon the wall. He said if he clapped his hands, the crane would come down from the wall and dance for him. 7 (surprise), what the poor man said was true. The dancing crane brought 8 much business to Xin that he soon became a very wealthy man. About ten years 9 (late), the immortal being came back to Xin’s store, called out the crane and left with it. 10 (honor) him and the crane, Xin built the Yellow Crane Tower. 【答案】 1．Seated 2．greatest 3．how 4．an 5．offered 6．warmth 7．Surprisingly 8．so 9．later 10．To honor 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国四大名楼之一黄鹤楼由来的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座标志性建筑坐落在长江岸边的蛇山之巅，是武汉最大的地标之一。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的状语，补充说明主语this symbolic building的状态，seat“使就座”和this symbolic building逻辑上是被动关系，应用seat的过去分词形式，且空处位于句首，seated的首字母需大写。故填Seated。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：这座标志性建筑坐落在长江岸边的蛇山之巅，是武汉最大的地标之一。根据“one of the”和“landmarks”可推知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处应用great的最高级形式。故填greatest。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：黄鹤楼是如何形成的，有许多传说。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作tell的宾语，结合后文具体的故事内容可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 4．考查冠词。句意：据信，有一天，一个神仙假扮自己是穷人，进了辛氏的酒铺。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一位”，应用不定冠词，且immortal的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5．考查时态。句意：辛氏没有表现出任何评判的态度，给了那人一些免费的酒。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，空处应用offer的过去式形式。故填offered。 6．考查名词。句意：几年来，这个可怜的人日复一日地回来，辛氏总是以同样的热情欢迎他。分析句子可知，空处作介词with的宾语，被the same修饰，warm的名词形式warmth符合题意，意为“热情”，是不可数名词。故填warmth。 7．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个穷人说的是真的。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，surprise的副词形式surprisingly符合题意，意为“令人惊讶地”，且空处位于句首，surprisingly的首字母需大写。故填Surprisingly。 8．考查固定句型。句意：舞鹤给辛氏带来了很多生意，他很快就成为了一个非常富有的人。根据“much business to Xin that”可推知，此处用固定句型so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so用于修饰much。故填so。 9．考查副词。句意：大约十年后，神仙回到辛氏的酒铺，叫了鹤就离开了。根据前文叙述的神仙假扮的穷人给辛式的酒铺带来舞鹤，让辛式成了富有的人，以及“About ten years”可推知，此处指“大约十年后”，承接前文的叙事时间线，late的副词形式later符合题意，意为“后来”。故填later。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念他和这只鹤，辛氏修建了黄鹤楼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用honor“纪念”的不定式形式，且空处位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To honor。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·安庆一中·期中） In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 1 (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again. Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 2 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 3 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera. Dialogues across time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 4 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors 5 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible (值得收藏的)cards featuring 6 (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors. Since 2018, the NMC 7 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture 8 even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 9 they can also help visitors better relate to 10 (hide) cultural meanings. 【答案】 1．its 2．the 3．integrating 4．displayed 5．to be impressed 6．images 7．has developed 8．without 9．but 10．hidden 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，帮助让中国文化遗产复兴。 1．考查代词。句意：2023年5月，中国国家博物馆推出了第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，这是一个旨在让文化遗产再次活跃起来的项目的一部分。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰first original stage play。故填its。 2．考查冠词。句意：该剧的灵感来源于中国国家博物收藏的一件东汉时期的作品，击鼓说唱陶俑，在融合戏剧、音乐剧和歌剧等艺术形式的同时，呈现了古代陶瓷人物与观众之间的梦幻“对话”。根据空后的“play”可知，这里特指前面提到的“Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age”，应加定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。while引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了和主句一致的主语。逻辑主语play和integrate之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填integrating。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家博物馆的中国古代展厅内展出的夏、商、周青铜展品经常让游客对中国古代文明印象深刻。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是lead，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The bronze exhibits和display之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填displayed。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。lead sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，逻辑主语visitors和impress之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be impressed。 6．考查名词的数。句意：事实证明，以博物馆藏品图像为特色的收藏卡也很受游客欢迎。image意为“图像”，为可数名词，根据空后的“of the museum’s collections”可知，这里表示不止一个图像，应用名词复数。故填images。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年以来，中国国家博物开发了虚拟展厅，并在其社交媒体平台上发布了短视频。根据句中的时间状语“Since 2018”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为the NMC，谓语应用单数。故填has developed。 8．考查介词。句意：因此，游客可以在网上欣赏展览，足不出户就能感受到中国文化。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，和后面的构成介词短语充当方式状语，表示“不必……”，需用without。故填without。 9．考查连词。句意：文化创意产品不仅可以弥合差距，还可以帮助游客更好地理解隐藏的文化含义。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语cultural meanings和hide之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词，作定语。故填hidden。 Passage 5 （23-24高一下·安庆二中·期中） While there is growing consumer 1 (realize) of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture? The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up 2 landfills. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture 3 (throw) out in America and some into the forest illegally. Buying furniture can be 4 (incredible) expensive. Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands like IKEA, 5 manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment. With growing calls for sustainability, many brands are announcing to change though it remains 6 (see) whether they will keep these promises. In 7 (it) current sustainability strategy, IKEA commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice “circular” design and cut emissions to net-zero. The concept of circular design 8 (win) increasing concern up to now. In 9 circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a 10 (close) loop (环). 【答案】 1．realization 2．in 3．was thrown 4．incredibly 5．whose 6．to be seen 7．its 8．has won 9．a 10．closed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据美国环境保护署（EPA）的数据，2020年，美国有超过1200万吨的家具被扔掉，随着对可持续发展的呼声越来越高，许多品牌都宣布要做出改变，循环设计的概念越来越受到人们的关注。 1．考查名词。句意：当越来越多的消费者意识到快时尚对环境的影响时，快家具也能如此吗？结合空前的形容词“growing”可知，空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，realization“意识”，不可数名词，故填realization。 2．考查介词。句意：我们许多家庭和日常空间里的桌椅都是大规模生产的，而便宜的桌椅往往最终被扔进垃圾填埋场。结合空后的“landfills”可知，此处指“最终被扔进垃圾填埋场”，应用介词in，end up in“以……告终，在……结束”，故填in。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据美国环境保护署（EPA）的数据，2020年，美国有超过1200万吨的家具被扔掉，其中一些被非法扔进了森林。主语furniture和动词throw之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2020”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用was，故填was thrown。 4．考查副词。句意：买家具可能非常贵。空处修饰形容词“expensive”，应用副词incredibly“非常地”，作状语，故填incredibly。 5．考查定语从句。句意：我们中的许多人转而选择宜家等更便宜的速溶品牌，这些品牌的制造商使用更难回收的材料，这可能会破坏环境。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cheaper, instant brands，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着对可持续发展的呼声越来越高，许多品牌都宣布要做出改变，尽管它们是否会遵守这些承诺还有待观察。remain to do sth“有待于做某事”，主语it指代whether引导的从句，与动词see之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be seen。 7．考查代词。句意：在目前的可持续发展战略中，宜家承诺在所有产品中只使用可回收材料，努力实践“循环”设计，并将排放减少到净零。空处修饰名词短语sustainability strategy，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，循环设计的概念越来越受到人们的关注。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子用现在完成时，主语concept是名词单数，助动词使用has，故填has won。 9．考查冠词。句意：在循环系统中，家具产品的设计寿命更长，并且可以完全回收，从而形成一个闭环。system是可数名词，此处表示泛指，system以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 10．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词loop，应用形容词closed“封闭的”，作定语，故填closed。 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·太和中学·期中） Hangzhou City is a charming mix of the old and the new. It was 1 capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty in the 2 (twelve) century. Even in those days, it was an 3 (extreme) booming (繁荣的) urban area with a population of about one million. The West Lake Scenic Spot takes one back to ancient times with the reconstructed Leifeng Pagoda (塔). The original pagoda 4 (build) in 975 AD．When it was destroyed, an exact replica (仿制品) appeared in its place. 5 (compare) with other tourist cities, Hangzhou City is well-known for its beautiful scenery. Almost everyone will be attracted 6 the West Lake Scenic Area when visiting Hangzhou City. The West Lake Scenic Spot consists of several smaller scenic areas like Guo’s Villa, Orioles Singing in the Willows, Su Causeway, Fish & Lotus Pond, etc. The lake is so vast that there are many unique is lands in 7 (it) waters, classic Chinese bridges, flowering gardens, ancient trees and more. There are 8 (bench) near the Broken Bridge so people can either just sit and admire the beautiful sight 9 walk along the path. There is a ferry (摆渡) service that takes visitors all around the lake, so one can spend a wonderful day 10 (explore) all its treasures. Visitors also choose the boat ride around the lake. 【答案】 1．the 2．twelfth/12th 3．extremely 4．was built 5．Compared 6．to/by 7．its 8．benches 9．or 10．exploring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州的历史以及它的著名景点。 1．考查冠词。句意：它曾是南宋时期的首都城市。此处特指南宋的首都，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查序数词。它曾是12世纪南宋时期的首都城市。根据空前的the以及空后的century可知，空处需要序数词来表示“第十二个世纪”。故填twelfth/12th 3．考查副词。句意：即使在那个时代，它也是一个极度繁荣的城市地区，人口约一百万。此处需要副词修饰形容词“booming”，表示程度，“extremely”意为“极其，非常”，符合语境。故填extremely。 4．考查时态语态。句意：原塔建于公元975年。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。此处描述雷峰塔被建造的时间，所以句子为一般过去时态。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was built。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他旅游城市相比，杭州以其美丽的风景而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。 6．考查介词。句意：几乎每个来杭州的人都会被西湖景区所吸引。be attracted by/to“被……吸引”。故填to/by。 7．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个湖是如此的广阔，以至于在它的水域中有许多独特的土地，中国的经典桥梁，花园，古树等等。空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词作定语。故填its。 8．考查可数名词复数。句意：断桥附近有长椅，人们可以坐下来欣赏美景，也可以沿着小路散步。本句话为there be句型，意为“有……”。根据空前的are可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填benches。 9．考查连词。句意：断桥附近有长椅，人们可以坐下来欣赏美景，也可以沿着小路散步。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接“ sit and admire the beautiful sight ”和“walk along the path”两部分。根据句中的either可知，空处需要or，构成固定搭配either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有一条渡轮服务，可以带游客环湖游览，所以人们可以度过美好的一天来探索它所有的宝藏。游客还可以选择乘船环湖游览。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填exploring。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽·期中） Quan Peng, a man in a wheelchair, set off from Beijing in August 2014, and 1 (visit) 43 cities and towns in five provinces so far. In the next six months, he hopes to make 2 to China’s southern tip — his final destination. “I see it as a battle.” Quan said, “I’m not just battling against my disability, 3 also against discrimination (歧视).” Quan has traveled on a tight budget. He has slept in a tent or in his chair, and camped out in hospitals, banks and public toilets. The few times he tried to stay in hotels, but he 4 (turn) away. “Restaurant owners would refuse 5 (take) me in because they see me as a beggar; I go to a hotel and they would tell me they are 6 (full) booked.” Quan, 7 was housebound for eight years, wants to use his wheelchair trip to raise 8 (aware) of the need of disabled people around the country. Even in cities like Beijing and Shanghai, which are 9 (well) equipped for the disabled, Quan says he was not able to take a bus. “I would like to try my best to let people know that we are able to create value. We are not useless people 10 (stay) in bed all day long,” said Quan. 【答案】 1．has visited 2．it 3．but 4．was turned 5．to take 6．fully 7．who 8．awareness 9．better 10．staying 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一名截瘫男子Quan Peng用轮椅跨越了中国5个省的43个城镇，他不只是在和自己的残疾身体作斗争，是在和歧视作斗争。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2014年8月，坐轮椅的Quan Peng从北京出发，到目前为止，他已经走访了5个省的43个城镇。根据本句中的时间状语so far可知，本句用现在完成时，主语Quan Peng表示单数意义。故填has visited。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：在接下来的六个月里，他希望能到达中国的南端——他的最终目的地。make it是固定短语，表示“成功做到，及时达到”之意。故填it。 3．考查连词搭配。句意：“我认为这是一场战斗。”Quan说：“我不只是在与我的残疾作斗争，也是在与歧视作斗争。”not just…but (also)“不但……而且……”。故填but。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：有几次他想住旅馆，但都被拒之门外。根据上半句可知本句用一般过去时，turn away“拒绝，不让……进入”与主语he之间是被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填was turned。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“餐馆老板会拒绝接纳我，因为他们认为我是个乞丐；我去一家酒店，他们会告诉我他们已经订满了。”refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to take。 6．考查副词。句意：同上。副词修饰动词。be fully booked“（酒店）被预定满了”。故填fully。 7．考查定语从句。句意：Quan，已经足不出户8年了，他想利用这次轮椅之旅来提高全国各地对残疾人需求的认识。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Quan，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用who引导。故填who。 8．考查名词。句意：同上。空处应该用不可数名词awareness作宾语。raise awareness of“唤起……的意识”。故填awareness。 9．考查副词比较级。句意：即使在北京和上海这样为残疾人提供更好设施的城市，Quan说他也无法乘坐公共汽车。根据句意可知，北京、上海等大城市对残疾人的设施应该相对好一点，应用副词比较级，故填better。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们不是整天躺在床上的没用的人。”Quan说。stay和people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰名词people。故填staying。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·安庆二中·期中） Many think that their college lives are good, but to me high school is 1 (good) than college, because it has more fun and less pressure (压力). Our bodies are going through a number of changes. At this point, we also have responsibility for our own 2 (behave), bad or not. I have too many wonderful times 3 (remember). I met my best friends in high school and we still keep in touch 4 each other now. We would go to all kinds of parties. 5 only challenge we had was the parents showing up before the party was over. Besides parties, sporting games 6 (be) another exciting part of high school life. 7 (actual), everything came to a stop when a sporting action was to take place in our school. Everyone, including parents, teachers, students and friends, 8 (attract) to the school to cheer our sports teams. The shouts, the cheers, and all the noises you can think of were all brought into one place. One of the things I am still 9 (confuse) about high school life is that everyone has to follow some peer (同龄人) pressure. This might be because of the fact 10 everyone wants to belong (应在……) somewhere and feel loved by others. 【答案】 1．better 2．behavior/behaviour 3．to remember 4．with 5．The 6．were 7．Actually 8．was attracted 9．confused 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为高中生活比大学生活好，因为那时拥有更多的乐趣和更少的压力，并回忆了自己美好的高中时光。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人认为他们的大学生活很好，但对我来说高中比大学好，因为它有更多的乐趣和更少的压力。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表达比较的概念，空处应用good的比较级形式。故填better。 2．考查名词。句意：在这一阶段，我们也要对自己的行为负责，无论好坏。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，被our own修饰，behave的名词形式behavior或behaviour符合题意，意为“行为”，是不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有许多美好的时光要记住。分析句子可知，I“我”是remember“记得，记住”行为的执行者，此处应用动词短语have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，用remember的不定式形式，主动形式表被动。故填to remember。 4．考查介词。句意：我在高中认识了我最好的朋友，我们现在仍然保持联系。根据“keep in touch”和“each other”可推知，此处用固定短语keep in touch with sb.表示“和某人保持联系”。故填with。 5．考查冠词。句意：唯一的挑战就是父母们在派对结束前出现。分析句子可知，空处和only challenge搭配，构成主句的主语，we had为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰名词challenge，此处特指“唯一的挑战”，需用定冠词the，且空处位于句首，the的首字母需大写。故填The。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了聚会，体育比赛是高中生活中另一个令人兴奋的部分。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去高中发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语sporting games是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 7．考查副词。句意：事实上，当一场体育活动要在我们学校举行时，一切都停止了。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式actually符合题意，意为“事实上，实际上”，且空处位于句首，actually的首字母需大写。故填Actually。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每个人，包括家长、老师、学生和朋友，都被吸引到学校来为我们的运动队加油。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去高中发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，including parents, teachers, students and friends为插入语，attract“吸引”和主语Everyone之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是Everyone，be动词应用was。故填was attracted。 9．考查形容词。句意：我对高中生活仍然感到困惑的一件事是，每个人都必须承受一些同伴压力。分析句子可知，空处作表语，描述主语I“我”的心理感受，confuse的形容词形式confused符合题意，意为“困惑的”。故填confused。 10．考查同位语从句。句意：这可能是因为每个人都想要归属于某个地方，并感受到别人的爱。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作fact的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $