精品解析：上海市浦东新区惠南学区（五四制）2025学年第一学期期末学习反馈八年级英语试题

2025学年第一学期 期末学习反馈 八年级 英语学科 （时间90分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） 6. A. At 10:00 a.m. . B. At 4:30 p.m. . C. At 2:00 p.m. . D. At 11 a.m. . 7. A. A concert. B. At a movie theatre. C. At a sports game. D. At a party. 8. A. It was a small town. B. Water was dirty. C. Now parks are nicer. D. Many people like it. 9. A. Friends. B. strangers. C. Classmates. D. Relatives. 10. A. Play games with the old people. B. Do some cleaning for the old people . C. Have a walk with the old people. D. Read newspaper for the old people. 11. A. Fixing broken things by themselves. B. Making breakfast for you. C. Growing fresh food inside the house. D. Making dinner for you. 12. A. The school team . B. Trust and communication. C. The basketball match. D. The key to teamwork. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（5分） 13. Scientists are interested in Mars because it might support human life. 14. Robots were sent to Mars to study how to build houses. 15. The shortest one-way trip to Mars is six hours. 16. People ate packaged food and built new robots in the Hawaii experiment. 17. The speaker thinks living on Mars will soon come true. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence.（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填1至3个单词。）（8分） Item found A ________ Use in the past People found phone numbers by looking up ________ in it. Reason for keeping it Fun to remember ________ Family telephone number ________ Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇）（共41分） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(共15分) 1. He has made ________ progress in his studies this term. His hard work and determination have really paid off. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期他在学习上取得了进步。他的努力和决心真的得到了回报。 a一个；the特指；/零冠词；an一个。progress是不可数名词，意为“进步”，固定短语make progress表示“取得进步”，中间不加冠词。 2. Do you think we will experience life at school ________ a whole new way? A. with B. in C. of D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为我们会以一种全新的方式体验学校生活吗？ with和……一起；in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。固定搭配in a...way表示“以……的方式”，符合句意。 3. Oh, dear! Did you walk so long a way on such a hot day? You ________ be tired! A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，天哪！在这么热的天里，你走了这么长的路吗？你一定累了！ 考查动词辨析。can能，表示具备某种能力；must一定，表示非常肯定的推测；need需要；should应该，表示责任或义务。根据句意可知，说话者根据听者在这么热的天走了很长的路这一情况，非常肯定地推测听者一定累了，所以此处应该用must，表示非常肯定的推测。故选B。 4. Which club would you like to ________ , the robot club, the dancing club, or the basketball club ? A. take part B. take part in C. join in D. join 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想加入哪个俱乐部，机器人俱乐部，舞蹈俱乐部还是篮球俱乐部？ take part结构不完整，take part后接宾语必须搭配介词in；take part in参加某种活动；join in参加某种活动；join表示加入组织、团体或俱乐部，成为其中一员。根据题干中的club可知，是加入团体组织，应用join。 5. The students are busy ________ the stage for the school play. A setting up B. set up C. to set up D. set 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着为学校戏剧搭建舞台。 be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，后接动词-ing形式。选项中setting up为动名词形式，符合语法要求。 6. To many people, AI technologies sound both exciting and a little _________. That’s a mixed feeling. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. disturbed D. disturbing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对很多人来说，人工智能技术听起来既令人兴奋又有点令人不安。那是一种复杂的感受。 satisfied感到满意的；satisfying令人满意的；disturbed心神不安的（形容人）；disturbing令人不安的（形容事物）。根据前句“both exciting and a little...”以及后句“mixed feeling”，此处修饰事物AI technologies，应填disturbing。 7. Will the company________ the project since they are short of money? A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司会因为缺钱推迟这个项目吗？ put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“since they are short of money”可知，因为资金短缺，所以推测会“推迟”项目。应填put off。 8. I think VR technology will allow you to attend ________ concerts anywhere you want. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为虚拟现实技术将允许你在任何你想去的地方参加现场音乐会。 live现场直播的；living活着的；alive活着的；lively活泼的。根据“VR technology”和“concerts”可知，此处指通过技术参加“现场直播的”音乐会。live作定语修饰物时，意为“现场直播的”。 9. ________ will life in the future be different? A. What about B. What C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来的生活将如何不同？ What about……怎么样（用于提出建议或询问意见）；What什么；How怎样/如何；When什么时候。根据题干“will life in the future be different”可知，询问的是“如何”不同，应填How。 10. ________ my classmates are from different cultural backgrounds, but we get along well with each other. A. Although B. Because C. As D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的同学来自不同的文化背景，但我们彼此相处得很好。 Although虽然；Because因为；As因为/正如；/表示不填。“my classmates are from different cultural backgrounds” 和“we get along well with each other”二者存在转折让步关系，即“虽然背景不同，但相处融洽”。英语中although与but不能在同一个句子中同时使用，句中已经出现了连词but，表示转折关系，因此句首不能再用Although，否则会造成连词重复，此处无需填词。 11. He might risk ________ his job if he doesn’t work harder. His boss has already warned him several times about his performance. A. lose B. losing C. to lose D. lost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他不努力工作，他可能会冒着失去工作的风险。他的老板已经就他的表现警告过他好几次了。 固定搭配risk doing sth.意为“冒险做某事”，risk后接动名词形式作宾语。 12. Yesterday, when I ________ past the lab, I saw some scientists testing the world’s smallest solar panel. A. was walking B. am walking C. walk D. have walked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，当我正走过实验室时，我看到一些科学家正在测试世界上最小的太阳能电池板。 根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情；当“我走过”这一动作正在进行时，发生了“看见”这一动作，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语是I，be动词用was。 13. —Can you imagine reaching any part of the world within one hour by super-speed plane? —________ A. I think. B. Don’t say that. C. It won’t be possible. D. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象乘坐超高速飞机在一小时内到达世界任何地方吗？——这是不可能的。 I think我认为；Don’t say that别这么说；It won’t be possible那将是不可能的；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Can you imagine reaching any part of the world within one hour by super-speed plane?”及常识可知，此处表达的是对乘坐超高速飞机在一小时内到达世界任何地方这件事的看法，认为那是不可能的，应填It won’t be possible。 14. — I think we should talk to the team leader about their problems and feelings. —________. A. What a shame! B. How surprising! C. Whatever. I don’t care what you think. D. I agree. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该和团队负责人谈谈他们的问题和感受。——我同意。 根据“I think we should...”可知，说话人提出了一条建议，在交际用语中，对于合理的建议通常表示赞同，I agree表示“我同意”，符合语境。 15. — In my opinion, people will be able to travel to Mars for holidays in 50 years. — I don’t think so. ________ A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C I feel uncertain about it. D. Maybe there will be hotels there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我看来，50 年后人们将能够去火星度假。——我不这么认为。我对此感到不确定。 That’s a good idea.那是个好主意；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很抱歉；I feel uncertain about it.我对此感到不确定；Maybe there will be hotels there.也许那里会有酒店。根据前句“I don’t think so.”可知，说话者不认同对方的观点，表达对 “去火星度假” 这件事的不确定，应填I feel uncertain about it. III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can only be used once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共6分） A. task B. perfect C. shame D. pleased E. cooperate F. teamwork G. tears We were planning a surprise birthday party for our dear class teacher, Ms Brown.We tried our best to ____16____ well—some prepared amazing performances while others were in charge of colourful decorations and the delicious cake. Peter’s ____17____ was to buy decorations but he accidentally (不小心) forgot it. Full of ____18____, he apologised for his carelessness.We cheered him up and some of us rushed to the store with him to fix the problem. Finally, everything was ready. As Ms Brown entered the classroom, she couldn’t help bursting into ____19____—The classroom shone with the decorations and the cake looked yummy. Our performances made her clap with joy. She said it was a ____20____ birthday party for her! We were so ____21____ to see her so happy! 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生们为班主任布朗老师策划惊喜生日派对的故事。尽管过程中出现了小插曲，但大家齐心协力解决了问题，最终派对圆满成功，老师深受感动。 【16题详解】 句意：我们尽最大努力进行良好的合作——一些人准备了精彩的表演，而另一些人则负责色彩缤纷的装饰和美味的蛋糕。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我们”的集体行为。“cooperate”意为“合作”，符合语境，表示大家齐心协力准备派对。 【17题详解】 句意：彼得的任务是买装饰品，但他不小心忘了。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“彼得”要做的事情。“task”意为“任务”，符合语境，表示彼得负责买装饰品。 【18题详解】 句意：他满心羞愧，为自己的粗心道歉。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，表示“彼得”的情绪。“shame”意为“羞愧”，符合语境，表示彼得因为忘记买装饰品而感到羞愧。 【19题详解】 句意：当布朗老师走进教室时，她忍不住流下了眼泪。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“into”的宾语，表示“布朗老师”的反应。“tears”意为“眼泪”，符合语境，表示布朗老师被惊喜感动得流泪。 【20题详解】 句意：她说这是她参加过的一个完美的生日聚会！此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“birthday party”，表示派对的特点。“perfect”意为“完美的”，符合语境，表示布朗老师认为这次派对非常完美。 【21题详解】 句意：看到她这么开心，我们也很高兴！此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“我们”的情绪。“pleased”意为“高兴的”，符合语境，表示大家看到布朗老师开心而感到高兴。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 22. They are going to celebrate Mr Lee’s ________ birthday. (fifty) 【答案】fiftieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将庆祝李先生五十岁生日。根据“Mr Lee’s”及“birthday”提示，此处应填序数词表示第几个生日。“fifty”为基数词，其序数词形式是fiftieth。 23. In ________, the trip was a great success, thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：总之，由于周密的计划和一点好运，这次旅行非常成功。根据“In...”可知，横线处需填名词，conclude“结束，得出结论”，动词，其名词形式为conclusion，in conclusion“总之，最后”。故填conclusion。 24. These APPs ________ kids to learn English through fun games nowadays. (able) 【答案】enable 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今这些应用程序使孩子们能够通过有趣的游戏学习英语。根据“These APPs”及“kids to learn”提示，此处应填动词enable“使能够”，构成enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。主语These APPs为复数，句子描述事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 25. Sam and Eric see buildings ________ tall in the year of 2095. (believe) 【答案】unbelievably 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆和埃里克看到了2095年那些高得令人难以置信的建筑。句中的tall为形容词，修饰形容词要用副词；unbelievably“难以置信地”，符合语法和语境。 26. Families find the weekends at the beach quite ________. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：家庭发现在海滩度过的周末是相当令人愉快的。“find+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，表示“发现某物……”。括号内的词enjoy是动词，意为“享受”，需转换为形容词形式enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，符合句子语境及语法要求。 27. Tommy felt ________ than before after seven days in the hospital. (ill) 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米在医院住了七天之后感觉比之前更糟糕了。“than”提示用形容词比较级形式，ill的比较级为worse，意为“更糟糕的”。 28. He had some difficulty adapting to (适应) the ________ culture when he first moved to Britain.（familiar） 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚搬到英国时，很难适应陌生的文化。名词culture前需要形容词作定语，结合括号内提示familiar（熟悉的）及“适应困难、刚搬到英国”的语境，填unfamiliar（陌生的、不熟悉的），符合句子表意和语法要求。 29. It is ________ that you will finish the project on time unless you work hard. (possibility) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你按时完成这个项目是不可能的。根据unless you work hard可推测，不努力工作按时完成项目是“不可能的”。is后面需要接形容词作表语，possibility是名词，其形容词形式是possible，而这里表达否定意义，所以要在possible前加否定前缀“im-”，故填impossible。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（共12分） 30. We need to finish the project at the end of this week. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ to finish the project at the end of this week. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要在本周末完成这个项目。原句中的“need”是关键词，为实义动词，且是动词原形，故判断时态为一般现在时；含实义动词的一般现在时，变否定句应用助动词don’t/doesn’t+动词原形；主语为“We”，助动词用don’t，need的原形为need。 31. They needed a discussion leader to keep order in meetings. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ they need a discussion leader? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们需要一位讨论主持人来维持会议秩序。原句中划线部分to keep order in meetings表示目的，对目的提问用why。本句为一般过去时，主语they是复数，借助助动词did构成疑问句，后接动词原形need。 32. Tourists can travel up to 4000 km/h on a super-speed train. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ can tourists travel on a super-speed train? 【答案】 ①. How ②. fast 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客乘坐超高速列车可以以高达4000公里每小时的速度旅行。原句中划线部分up to 4000km/h表示速度，对速度提问用how fast。句首首字母需大写。 33. Your mother rarely shops online. (改反意疑问句) Your mother rarely shops online, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈很少在网上购物。原句中的rarely意为“很少”，表示否定含义，故反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式。主语your mother为第三人称单数，助动词用does，代词用she。 34. Tom explored the forest to satisfy his curiosity about plants.（改为原因状语从句） Tom explored the forest because ________ ________ to satisfy his curiosity about plants. 【答案】 ①. he ②. wanted 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆探索森林是为了满足他对植物的好奇心。原句中不定式to satisfy... 表目的，改为because引导的原因状语从句时，需要补充主语和谓语，使从句完整。从句主语与主句一致，为he（指代Tom）。不定式表目的，可转换为 “想要去做” 的含义，谓语用一般过去时（与主句explored时态一致），即wanted，故填he；wanted。 35. technology, change, how, you, future entertainment, do, think, will （连词成句） _____________________________________? 【答案】How do you think technology will change future entertainment 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为包含插入语的特殊疑问句。How是特殊疑问词，置于句首首字母大写，用于询问“方式”；do you think是插入语，放在疑问词后构成 “疑问词+do you think+陈述句语序”的结构；technology是句子主语，will change是一般将来时的谓语，future entertainment是宾语，说明改变的对象。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共34分） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共24分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground so that it can control the home’s temperature. The lizard (蜥蜴) house Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home The future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. 36. What is the primary goal of future house designs according to architects? A. To be as modern as possible. B. To improve technology. C. To be as green as possible. D. To look like traditional houses. 37. What is a main feature of the “tree house”? A. It has a swimming pool. B. It collects sunlight for energy. C. It is built entirely underground. D. It has walls made of glass. 38. How does the “lizard house” adapt (适应) to different weather conditions? A. It changes its shape. B. It changes its colour. C. It takes in light and heat. D. It has a green roof. 39. What kind of food can people grow on the walls of their future homes? A. Only fruits. B. Only vegetables. C. Tomatoes, carrots and green tea. D. Only green tea. 40. What ancient technique is mentioned as a way to reduce energy use? A. Using solar panels. B. Building houses underground C. Using chimneys as air conditioners. D. Creating green roofs. 41. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of future homes? A. A swimming pool with fish. B. Gardens on the walls. C. Energy-efficient designs. D. High-tech security systems. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的房子会是什么样子。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.”可知，建筑师认为，未来房屋设计的主要目标是尽可能地保持绿色。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.”可知，“树屋”的主要特征是它收集阳光作为能量。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.”可知，“蜥蜴屋”改变了颜色以适应不同的天气条件。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them.”可知，人们可以在未来家的墙上种植西红柿、胡萝卜和绿茶。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.”可知，文章提到了使用烟囱作为空调这种古老的技术来减少能源使用。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities.”和“Sometimes, ancient techniques can also help cut down energy use.”可知，文章提到了未来的房子可能有有鱼的游泳池、墙上的花园和节能设计等，并没有被提及高科技安全系统为未来家庭的一个特征。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） Teamwork is the key to success in many fields. When people work together as a team, they can achieve more than they could individually. However, effective teamwork doesn't happen ____42____. It requires effort and practice. First, each member of the team must understand their role and ____43____ their responsibilities seriously. Everyone should know what is expected of them and work hard to meet those expectations. ____44____, communication is essential. Team members need to share ideas, ask questions, and provide feedback openly. They should listen to each other carefully and ____45____ different opinions. Another important aspect of teamwork is trust. Team members must trust that everyone is working towards the same goal. They should support each other and be willing to help when someone is in need. Conflicts may sometimes arise, but it's important to solve them in a constructive way. Blaming others only makes things worse. Instead, the team should focus on finding a solution together. Finally, a good team needs a good leader. The leader should be able to ____46____ the team towards the goal, encourage cooperation, and make fair decisions. However, the leader can't do everything alone. Success depends on the____47____ of all members. 42. A. accidentally B. difficultly C. mainly D. quietly 43. A. make B. take C. get D. do 44. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead 45. A. refuse B. accept C. ignore D. avoid 46. A. carry B. pull C. push D. guide 47. A. difficulty B. problem C. effort D. mistake 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了团队合作在许多领域取得成功的关键作用，以及如何实现有效团队合作的几个重要方面，包括成员明确角色和责任、良好沟通、相互信任和有优秀的领导者等。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，有效的团队合作并不是偶然发生的。它需要努力和实践。 根据语境可知，有效的团队合作不是偶然发生的，而是需要努力和实践的。“accidentally”表示“偶然地”，符合语境。“difficultly”表示“困难地”；“mainly”表示“主要地”；“quietly”表示“安静地”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，团队中的每个成员都必须了解自己的角色并认真对待自己的责任。 根据“their responsibilities seriously”可知，此处指认真对待责任，“take...seriously”为固定搭配，表示“认真对待……”，符合语境。“make”表示“制作”；“get”表示“得到”；“do”表示“做”，均无法与“seriously”和“responsibilities”构成符合语境的搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，沟通是至关重要的。 根据前文提到团队成员要了解自己的角色和认真对待责任，以及后文提到沟通是至关重要的，可知此处是在进一步补充说明实现有效团队合作的要点，“Besides”表示“此外”，用于补充说明，符合语境。“However”表示转折；“Therefore”表示结果；“Instead”表示代替，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他们应该认真倾听彼此的意见并接受不同的观点。 根据“different opinions”以及前文提到要开放地分享想法、提问和提供反馈，可知此处指接受不同的观点，“accept”表示“接受”，符合语境。“refuse”表示“拒绝”；“ignore”表示“忽视”；“avoid”表示“避免”，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：领导者应该能够引导团队朝着目标前进，鼓励合作，并做出公平的决策。 根据“the team towards the goal”可知，此处指引导团队朝着目标前进，“guide...towards...”表示“引导……朝着……”，符合语境。“carry”表示“携带”；“pull”表示“拉”；“push”表示“推”，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，领导者不能独自完成所有事情。成功取决于所有成员的努力。 根据“Success depends on the...of all members.”可知，成功取决于所有成员的努力，“effort”表示“努力”，符合语境。“difficulty”表示“困难”；“problem”表示“问题”；“mistake”表示“错误”，均不符合语境。 C. Choose the correct sentences to complete the passage (选择正确的句子补全短文)（6分） Grandchild: Grandpa, what’s this black roll in the box? ____48____ Grandpa: Oh, that’s a roll of film! We used it to take photos when I was young. Grandchild: Film? ____49____ Grandpa: You put it into a camera. After taking photos, you had to send it to a shop to develop the film. Grandchild: ____50____ Grandpa: No! Sometimes we waited for days to see if the photos turned out well. Grandchild: ____51____What if you took a bad photo? Grandpa: Too bad! You couldn’t delete it. ____52____ Grandchild: Wow! Now I just use my smartphone. I can take 100 photos in a minute! Grandpa: ____53____ In my days, we had to focus the camera ourselves! Grandchild: Haha, I can’t believe it! It’s easier now. Do you want me to teach you how to use my phone’s camera? Grandpa: Yes, sure. A. Wait. You couldn’t see the photos right away? B. It looks strange. C. That’s hard to imagine! D. So smartphones can think for you? E. How did it work? F. Maybe later. G. Every photo was special, even the blurry (模糊不清的) ones. 【答案】48. B 49. E 50. A 51. C 52. G 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是祖孙之间关于老式胶卷相机和现代智能手机拍照的对比，展现了科技发展给生活带来的变化。 【48题详解】 孙子看到盒子里的黑色胶卷感到好奇和陌生，It looks strange. 表达对陌生事物的直观感受，与上文衔接自然。 【49题详解】 爷爷解释这是胶卷后，孙子询问使用方法，How did it work? 引出下文爷爷对胶卷相机使用方式的讲解，问答逻辑完整。 【50题详解】 爷爷说明胶卷需要送去店里冲洗，孙子对此感到惊讶，Wait. You couldn’t see the photos right away? 与下文的否定回答 “No!” 形成对应。 【51题详解】 得知要等待好几天才能看到照片，孙子发出感叹，That’s hard to imagine! 符合语境情感与逻辑。 【52题详解】 爷爷提到拍坏的照片无法删除，Every photo was special, even the blurry ones. 对过去拍照的特点进行补充说明，承接上文。 【53题详解】 孙子说现在手机一分钟能拍很多照片，爷爷对比过去需要手动对焦，So smartphones can think for you? 表达对现代拍照便捷的感慨，衔接下文。 D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（6分） Are E-Games Bad for You? Playing e-games is one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, but experts say that playing for hours and hours can damage their health. Some young people who play e-games a lot don’t get enough exercise. And they often eat junk food when they play. They put on weight and sometimes become obese (肥胖的). “If young people exercised more, instead of playing e-games,we wouldn’t have a problem with teen obesity,” says fitness expert Edwin Rice. Obesity is not the only problem. After playing for a long time, players’ fingers and hands can hurt. “If players took regular breaks, their hands wouldn’t hurt so much,” says Dr Anthony Harper. “They shouldn’t play for hours and hours without a rest. They should relax their fingers and hands every thirty minutes.” Besides, sitting still (静止的) playing e-games can cause a backache and a sore neck or shoulders. “Players wouldn’t have these problems if they sat correctly,” says expert Sandra Westwood. “Also, players who are too near the screen often get headaches and can damage their eyes.” But not everyone has a negative opinion of e-games. Some e-games require players to simulate a sport, for example, skiing, dancing, bowling, playing tennis, basketball and baseball. Some experts agree that these games are good for young people and can improve their fitness. So, if you want to play e-games with fewer health risks, you should choose active e-games and play in a correct way. 54. Playing e-games isn’t one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, is it? ________________________________________________ 55. How can playing e-games cause obesity? ________________________________________________ 56. What does Edwin Rice want young people to do more? ________________________________________________ 57. What causes game players’ fingers and hands to hurt? ________________________________________________ 58. What health problems does sitting too close to the screen cause? ________________________________________________ 59. What kind of e-games are good for young people? ________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Yes, it is. 55. Because some young people who play e‑games a lot don’t get enough exercise and often eat junk food. 56. He wants young people to exercise more. 57. Playing e‑games for a long time without a rest causes their fingers and hands to hurt. 58. It causes headaches and can damage their eyes. 59. Active e‑games. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了电子游戏对青少年健康的影响，指出长时间玩游戏会带来肥胖、手指酸痛、颈椎眼睛伤害等问题，同时也提到运动类电子游戏对健康有益，建议合理选择、正确玩游戏。 【54题详解】 文章第一段第一句明确提到：Playing e‑games is one of the most popular free‑time activities for young people.问句为否定反意疑问句，事实是肯定的。 【55题详解】 第二段指出：Some young people who play e‑games a lot don’t get enough exercise. And they often eat junk food when they play. They put on weight and sometimes become obese.整合原因即可。 【56题详解】 第二段专家Edwin Rice说：If young people exercised more…由此可知他希望年轻人多锻炼。 【57题详解】 第三段提到：After playing for a long time, players’ fingers and hands can hurt.以及They shouldn’t play for hours and hours without a rest.可总结得出答案。 【58题详解】 第四段最后一句：players who are too near the screen often get headaches and can damage their eyes.直接提取信息。 【59题详解】 第五段和最后一段指出：Some e‑games require players to simulate a sport…these games are good for young people.以及you should choose active e‑games.可直接得出答案。 Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共10分） 60. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My Experience of Working Together” 请结合自身经历，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，分享你参加团队合作一次经历和体会。 Suggested questions: 1.What group work or activity did you take part in? 2. What challenge(s) did your group face, and how did working together help solve it/them? 3. What have you learned from this experience? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Experience of Working Together Last week, I took part in a group English speech competition. At first, we had different ideas and couldn’t agree with each other. We communicated patiently and divided the work clearly. I practiced the pronunciation while my partner wrote the passage. Finally, we won a prize. I learned that teamwork makes everything easier. When we help and support each other, we can solve any problem and achieve success together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主，讲述一次具体的团队合作经历 明确要点：参与的团队活动是什么？团队遇到的挑战是什么？团队合作如何帮助解决？从这次经历中学到了什么？ 确定人称：第一人称（I, my, we, our） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明参与的团队活动（英语演讲比赛） 主体段：详细描述团队遇到的挑战（意见不合）以及如何通过合作解决（耐心沟通、明确分工） 结尾段：总结从中学到的道理（团队合作的力量） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：团队合作经历 活动内容：参加小组英语演讲比赛（group English speech competition） 遇到挑战：起初意见不合，无法达成一致（had different ideas and couldn’t agree） 合作解决过程：耐心沟通（communicated patiently），明确分工（divided the work clearly）。具体分工为“我练习发音，搭档撰写文章”（I practiced the pronunciation while my partner wrote the passage） 活动结果：最终获奖（won a prize） 要点二：体会与感悟 核心感悟：团队合作让一切变得更简单（teamwork makes everything easier） 升华道理：当我们互相帮助和支持时，就能解决问题并取得成功（when we help and support each other, we can solve any problem and achieve success together） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期 期末学习反馈 八年级 英语学科 （时间90分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） 6. A. At 10:00 a.m. . B. At 4:30 p.m. . C. At 2:00 p.m. . D. At 11 a.m. . 7. A. A concert. B. At a movie theatre. C. At a sports game. D. At a party. 8. A. It was a small town. B. Water was dirty. C. Now parks are nicer. D. Many people like it. 9. A. Friends. B. strangers. C. Classmates. D. Relatives. 10. A. Play games with the old people. B. Do some cleaning for the old people . C. Have a walk with the old people. D. Read newspaper for the old people. 11. A. Fixing broken things by themselves. B. Making breakfast for you. C. Growing fresh food inside the house. D. Making dinner for you. 12. A. The school team . B. Trust and communication. C The basketball match. D. The key to teamwork. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（5分） 13. Scientists are interested in Mars because it might support human life. 14. Robots were sent to Mars to study how to build houses. 15. The shortest one-way trip to Mars is six hours. 16. People ate packaged food and built new robots in the Hawaii experiment. 17. The speaker thinks living on Mars will soon come true. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence.（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填1至3个单词。）（8分） Item found A ________ Use in the past People found phone numbers by looking up ________ in it. Reason for keeping it Fun to remember ________ Family telephone number ________ Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇）（共41分） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(共15分) 1 He has made ________ progress in his studies this term. His hard work and determination have really paid off. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. Do you think we will experience life at school ________ a whole new way? A. with B. in C. of D. on 3. Oh, dear! Did you walk so long a way on such a hot day? You ________ be tired! A. can B. must C. need D. should 4. Which club would you like to ________ , the robot club, the dancing club, or the basketball club ? A. take part B. take part in C. join in D. join 5. The students are busy ________ the stage for the school play. A. setting up B. set up C. to set up D. set 6. To many people, AI technologies sound both exciting and a little _________. That’s a mixed feeling. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. disturbed D. disturbing 7. Will the company________ the project since they are short of money? A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on 8. I think VR technology will allow you to attend ________ concerts anywhere you want. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 9. ________ will life in the future be different? A. What about B. What C. How D. When 10. ________ my classmates are from different cultural backgrounds but we get along well with each other. A. Although B. Because C. As D. / 11. He might risk ________ his job if he doesn’t work harder. His boss has already warned him several times about his performance. A. lose B. losing C. to lose D. lost 12. Yesterday, when I ________ past the lab, I saw some scientists testing the world’s smallest solar panel. A. was walking B. am walking C. walk D. have walked 13. —Can you imagine reaching any part of the world within one hour by super-speed plane? —________ A. I think. B. Don’t say that. C. It won’t be possible. D. Good luck! 14. — I think we should talk to the team leader about their problems and feelings. —________. A. What a shame! B. How surprising! C. Whatever. I don’t care what you think. D. I agree. 15. — In my opinion, people will be able to travel to Mars for holidays in 50 years. — I don’t think so. ________ A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I feel uncertain about it. D. Maybe there will be hotels there. III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can only be used once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共6分） A. task B. perfect C. shame D. pleased E. cooperate F. teamwork G. tears We were planning a surprise birthday party for our dear class teacher, Ms Brown.We tried our best to ____16____ well—some prepared amazing performances while others were in charge of colourful decorations and the delicious cake. Peter’s ____17____ was to buy decorations but he accidentally (不小心) forgot it. Full of ____18____, he apologised for his carelessness.We cheered him up and some of us rushed to the store with him to fix the problem. Finally, everything was ready. As Ms Brown entered the classroom, she couldn’t help bursting into ____19____—The classroom shone with the decorations and the cake looked yummy. Our performances made her clap with joy. She said it was a ____20____ birthday party for her! We were so ____21____ to see her so happy! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 22. They are going to celebrate Mr Lee’s ________ birthday. (fifty) 23. In ________, the trip was a great success, thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. (conclude) 24. These APPs ________ kids to learn English through fun games nowadays. (able) 25. Sam and Eric see buildings ________ tall in the year of 2095. (believe) 26 Families find the weekends at the beach quite ________. (enjoy) 27. Tommy felt ________ than before after seven days in the hospital. (ill) 28. He had some difficulty adapting to (适应) the ________ culture when he first moved to Britain.（familiar） 29. It is ________ that you will finish the project on time unless you work hard. (possibility) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（共12分） 30. We need to finish the project at the end of this week. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ to finish the project at the end of this week. 31. They needed a discussion leader to keep order in meetings. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ they need a discussion leader? 32. Tourists can travel up to 4000 km/h on a super-speed train. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ can tourists travel on a super-speed train? 33. Your mother rarely shops online. (改为反意疑问句) Your mother rarely shops online, ________ ________? 34. Tom explored the forest to satisfy his curiosity about plants.（改为原因状语从句） Tom explored the forest because ________ ________ to satisfy his curiosity about plants. 35. technology, change, how, you, future entertainment, do, think, will （连词成句） _____________________________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共34分） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共24分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground so that it can control the home’s temperature. The lizard (蜥蜴) house Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home The future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. 36. What is the primary goal of future house designs according to architects? A. To be as modern as possible. B. To improve technology. C. To be as green as possible. D. To look like traditional houses. 37. What is a main feature of the “tree house”? A. It has a swimming pool. B. It collects sunlight for energy. C. It is built entirely underground. D. It has walls made of glass. 38. How does the “lizard house” adapt (适应) to different weather conditions? A. It changes its shape. B. It changes its colour. C. It takes in light and heat. D. It has a green roof. 39. What kind of food can people grow on the walls of their future homes? A. Only fruits. B. Only vegetables. C. Tomatoes, carrots and green tea. D. Only green tea. 40. What ancient technique is mentioned as a way to reduce energy use? A. Using solar panels. B. Building houses underground C. Using chimneys as air conditioners. D. Creating green roofs. 41. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of future homes? A. A swimming pool with fish. B. Gardens on the walls. C. Energy-efficient designs. D. High-tech security systems. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） Teamwork is the key to success in many fields. When people work together as a team, they can achieve more than they could individually. However, effective teamwork doesn't happen ____42____. It requires effort and practice. First, each member of the team must understand their role and ____43____ their responsibilities seriously. Everyone should know what is expected of them and work hard to meet those expectations. ____44____, communication is essential. Team members need to share ideas, ask questions, and provide feedback openly. They should listen to each other carefully and ____45____ different opinions. Another important aspect of teamwork is trust. Team members must trust that everyone is working towards the same goal. They should support each other and be willing to help when someone is in need. Conflicts may sometimes arise, but it's important to solve them in a constructive way. Blaming others only makes things worse. Instead, the team should focus on finding a solution together. Finally, a good team needs a good leader. The leader should be able to ____46____ the team towards the goal, encourage cooperation, and make fair decisions. However, the leader can't do everything alone. Success depends on the____47____ of all members. 42. A. accidentally B. difficultly C. mainly D. quietly 43. A. make B. take C. get D. do 44. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead 45. A. refuse B. accept C. ignore D. avoid 46. A. carry B. pull C. push D. guide 47. A. difficulty B. problem C. effort D. mistake C. Choose the correct sentences to complete the passage (选择正确的句子补全短文)（6分） Grandchild: Grandpa, what’s this black roll in the box? ____48____ Grandpa: Oh, that’s a roll of film! We used it to take photos when I was young. Grandchild: Film? ____49____ Grandpa: You put it into a camera. After taking photos, you had to send it to a shop to develop the film. Grandchild: ____50____ Grandpa: No! Sometimes we waited for days to see if the photos turned out well. Grandchild: ____51____What if you took a bad photo? Grandpa: Too bad! You couldn’t delete it. ____52____ Grandchild: Wow! Now I just use my smartphone. I can take 100 photos in a minute! Grandpa: ____53____ In my days, we had to focus the camera ourselves! Grandchild: Haha I can’t believe it! It’s easier now. Do you want me to teach you how to use my phone’s camera? Grandpa: Yes, sure. A. Wait. You couldn’t see the photos right away? B. It looks strange. C. That’s hard to imagine! D. So smartphones can think for you? E. How did it work? F. Maybe later. G. Every photo was special, even the blurry (模糊不清的) ones. D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（6分） Are E-Games Bad for You? Playing e-games is one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, but experts say that playing for hours and hours can damage their health. Some young people who play e-games a lot don’t get enough exercise. And they often eat junk food when they play. They put on weight and sometimes become obese (肥胖的). “If young people exercised more, instead of playing e-games,we wouldn’t have a problem with teen obesity,” says fitness expert Edwin Rice. Obesity is not the only problem. After playing for a long time, players’ fingers and hands can hurt. “If players took regular breaks, their hands wouldn’t hurt so much,” says Dr Anthony Harper. “They shouldn’t play for hours and hours without a rest. They should relax their fingers and hands every thirty minutes.” Besides, sitting still (静止的) playing e-games can cause a backache and a sore neck or shoulders. “Players wouldn’t have these problems if they sat correctly,” says expert Sandra Westwood. “Also, players who are too near the screen often get headaches and can damage their eyes.” But not everyone has a negative opinion of e-games. Some e-games require players to simulate a sport, for example, skiing, dancing, bowling, playing tennis, basketball and baseball. Some experts agree that these games are good for young people and can improve their fitness. So, if you want to play e-games with fewer health risks, you should choose active e-games and play in a correct way. 54. Playing e-games isn’t one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, is it? ________________________________________________ 55. How can playing e-games cause obesity? ________________________________________________ 56. What does Edwin Rice want young people to do more? ________________________________________________ 57. What causes game players’ fingers and hands to hurt? ________________________________________________ 58. What health problems does sitting too close to the screen cause? ________________________________________________ 59. What kind of e-games are good for young people? ________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共10分） 60. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My Experience of Working Together” 请结合自身经历，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，分享你参加团队合作一次经历和体会。 Suggested questions: 1.What group work or activity did you take part in? 2. What challenge(s) did your group face, and how did working together help solve it/them? 3. What have you learned from this experience? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $