牛津上海版8A Unit3 基础学案

牛津上海版8A U3 本单元重点单词梳理 1. trouble n (l) 麻烦 e.g. Tom never makes any trouble at school. 汤姆在学校从不惹麻烦。 (2)困难；困境 e.g. We got in trouble when the car broke down in a storm.车子在暴风雨中坏了，我们陷入了困境。 【知识拓展】 trouble v． (l)麻烦：烦扰；请求。 e.g. Could I trouble you for the time? (=What time is it?) 打扰了，请问现在几点了？ (2)使烦恼，使苦恼。 e.g. What's troubling you? 你因何事而烦恼？ 【例题】 Don't bring Mr Wang__________. He is too tired. A. too much trouble B. so many troubles C. much too trouble D. so more troubles 【答案】 A 2. happen v.出现，发生 e．g．What happened next, Jim? 后来怎么啦，吉姆？ 【常用搭配】 (1) happen to sb．／sth．成为某人（事）的体验或命运；降临到某人（事）的头上 e.g. What's happened to my feet? They hurt badly!我的脚怎么了？很疼呀！ (2) happen to be/do恰巧，碰巧 e.g. Mary happened to be there when I went into the kitchen. =It happened that Mary was there when l went into the kitchen. 当我进厨房的时候，恰巧玛莉在那。 【指点迷津：happen， take place】 happen和take place都表示“发生”，二者都不能用于被动语态，happen强调偶然性，而take place则强调必然性