内容正文:
Unit 1 Cinderella 单元知识清单
一、重点单词
英文
词性
中文
用法 / 说明
教材出处
prince
名词 n.
王子
可数名词,复数 princes;所有格形式 prince's
P9: the prince's house
fairy
名词 n.
仙女
可数名词,复数 fairies(y 变 i 加 es);所有格 fairy's
P9: A fairy comes
why
疑问副词 adv.
为什么
用于询问原因,放在句首,后接一般疑问句语序
P9: Why are you so sad?
because
连词 conj.
因为
用于回答 why 的提问,后接陈述句,说明原因
P9: Because I can't go...
clothes
名词 n.
衣服
复数形式,无单数形式
P9: nice clothes
let
动词 v.
让
let + 人称代词宾格 + 动词原形
P9: Let me help you.
before
介词 prep.
在……以前
表示时间顺序,后接时间点
P10: before 12 o'clock
have to
情态动词短语 modal
不得不,必须
后接动词原形,表示客观需要
P10: I have to go now.
try on
动词短语 v. phrase
试穿
及物动词短语,后接衣服、鞋等
P10: try on the shoe
fit
动词 v.
合适,合身
主语是衣物,宾语是人;常用于否定句
P10: it does not fit
take off
动词短语 v. phrase
脱下
及物动词短语,后接衣服、鞋等
P9配图,P17: take off her coat
put on
动词短语 v. phrase
穿上
及物动词短语,后接衣服、鞋等
P9配图,P10: puts on
mushroom
名词 n.
蘑菇
可数名词,复数 mushrooms
P15: some mushrooms
late
形容词 adj.
迟的,晚的
常与 be 动词连用
P15: It's late.
pick
动词 v.
摘,拾
及物动词,后接名词
P16: picks a big red mushroom
understand
动词 v.
明白,理解
常用在否定句中
P16: does not understand
be bad for
形容词短语 adj. phrase
对……有害
后接名词、代词或动名词
P16配图: bad for us
leave
动词 v.
留下,丢下
leave + 名词 + behind
P10: leaves a shoe behind
finally
副词 adv.
最后
位于句首或动词前
P10: Finally, ... tries it on
二、核心短语、固定词组
英文
中文
用法 / 说明
教材出处
put on
穿上
及物动词短语。
宾语位置规则:
① 宾语是名词:可放 put on 中间或后面。
put on the shoe = put the shoe on
② 宾语是代词(it/them):必须放中间。
put it on ✅ put on it ❌
P9配图,P10: puts on
take off
脱下
及物动词短语。
宾语位置规则:
① 宾语是名词:可放 take off 中间或后面。
- take off the coat = take the coat off
② 宾语是代词(it/them):必须放中间。
take it off ✅ take off it ❌
P9配图,P17: take off her coat
try on
试穿
及物动词短语。
宾语位置规则:
① 宾语是名词:可放 try on 中间或后面。
try on the shoe = try the shoe on
② 宾语是代词(it/them):必须放中间。
try it on ✅ try on it ❌
P10: try on the shoe / tries it on
have a good time
玩得开心
= have fun
P10: has a good time
come back
回来
后接 before + 时间
P10: Come back before 12 o'clock.
have to
不得不,必须
后接动词原形
P10: I have to go now.
leave ... behind
留下,丢下
名词可放中间或后面;代词放中间
P10: leaves a shoe behind
be bad for
对……有害
后接名词、代词或动名词
P16配图: bad for us
hurry up
快点
祈使句,催促别人加快速度
P15: Hurry up, Bobby.
can't = cannot
不能
否定形式,后接动词原形
P9: can't go
don't = do not
不
助动词否定形式,用于主语 I/you/we/they
P9: don't have
ask ... for help
向……求助
ask + 人 + for help
P9配图: asks a fairy for help
visit every house
拜访每一家
visit 后接地点或人,every + 单数名词
P10: visits every house
come and help
过来帮忙
come and + 动词原形
P9: come and help me
put on the play
表演短剧
表演英语短剧
P93 Learning tips
三、重点句型、日常交际对话
1. 询问原因及回答(Why & Because)
• 句型结构: Why + 一般疑问句?
• 回答结构: Because + 陈述句。
英文
中文
用法 / 说明
教材出处
Why are you so sad?
你为什么这么难过?
Why + be动词 + 主语 + 形容词?
P9
Why can't you go to the party?
你为什么不能去派对?
Why + can't + 主语 + 动词原形?
P9
Why is Yang Ling not at school today?
为什么杨玲今天没来上学?
Why + be动词 + 主语 + not + 地点?
P17
Why does Nancy take off her coat?
为什么南希脱下她的外套?
Why + does + 主语 + 动词原形?
P17
Why does Mike put on his jacket?
为什么迈克穿上他的夹克?
Why + does + 主语 + 动词原形?
P17
Why is Liu Tao so happy?
为什么刘涛这么开心?
Why + be动词 + 主语 + 形容词?
P17
Because I can't go to the party.
因为我不能去派对。
Because 后接完整陈述句
P9
Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.
因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。
any 用于否定句;or 连接并列否定成分
P9
2. 提供帮助(Let 句型)
英文
中文
用法 / 说明
教材出处
Let me help you.
让我帮你吧。
结构: Let + 人称代词宾格 + 动词原形
P9
3. 询问物品归属(Whose 句型)
英文
中文
用法 / 说明
教材出处
Whose shoe do the girls try on?
女孩们试穿谁的鞋?
结构: Whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句语序?
P11
4. 描述存在(There be 句型)
英文
中文
用法 / 说明
教材出处
There is a party at the prince's house.
王子家有一场派对。
结构: There + is + 可数名词单数 + 地点
P9
There are some mushrooms under the tree.
树下有一些蘑菇。
结构: There + are + 可数名词复数 + 地点
P15
5. 祈使句(指令、请求)
英文
中文
用法 / 说明
教材出处
Come and help me!
过来帮我!
come and + 动词原形,表示“过来做某事”
P9
Come back before 12 o'clock.
12点之前回来。
祈使句,before 引导时间状语
P10
Hurry up!
快点!
祈使句,催促别人加快速度
P15
6. 询问物品位置(Where 句型)
英文
中文
用法 / 说明
教材出处
Where are my gloves?
我的手套在哪里?
结构: Where + be动词 + 名词?
P9
Where's the party?
派对在哪里?
Where's = Where is
P11
7. 描述动作结果
英文
中文
用法 / 说明
教材出处
Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.
许多女孩试穿了这只鞋,但不合脚。
but 表示转折
P10
Finally, Cinderella tries it on. It fits!
最后,灰姑娘试穿了它。很合脚!
finally 表示最后一步
P10
四、课文必背句子
英文
中文
用法 / 说明
教材出处
There is a party at the prince's house, but Cinderella cannot go.
王子家有一场派对,但是灰姑娘不能去。
There be 句型;but 转折
P9
Cinderella, come and help me!
灰姑娘,过来帮我!
come and + 动词原形
P9
Where are my gloves?
我的手套在哪里?
询问物品位置
P9
Why are you so sad, dear?
亲爱的,你为什么这么难过?
询问情绪原因
P9
Because I can't go to the party.
因为我不能去派对。
Because 回答 why
P9
Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.
因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。
any 用于否定句;or 连接否定并列
P9
Let me help you.
让我帮你吧。
主动提供帮助
P9
Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes.
灰姑娘穿上新衣服和鞋子。
put on 穿上
P10
Come back before 12 o'clock.
12点之前回来。
祈使句,before 时间状语
P10
Cinderella has a good time at the party.
灰姑娘在派对上玩得很开心。
have a good time
P10
Sorry, I have to go now.
对不起,我现在得走了。
have to 不得不
P10
Hey, your shoe!
嘿,你的鞋!
感叹句,提醒掉了东西
P10
The prince visits every house.
王子拜访每一家。
visit + 地点,every + 单数名词
P10
Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.
许多女孩试穿了这只鞋,但不合脚。
try on 试穿;fit 合身
P10
Finally, Cinderella tries it on.
最后,灰姑娘试穿了它。
finally 最后;try it on 代词放中间
P10
It fits!
很合脚!
fit 主语是鞋
P10
Why is Yang Ling not at school today?
为什么杨玲今天没来上学?
be not at school
P17
Why does Nancy take off her coat?
为什么南希脱下她的外套?
take off 脱下
P17
Why does Mike put on his jacket?
为什么迈克穿上他的夹克?
put on 穿上
P17
Why is Liu Tao so happy?
为什么刘涛这么开心?
询问情绪原因
P17
There are some mushrooms under the tree.
树下有一些蘑菇。
There be 句型
P15
We can eat them.
我们可以吃它们。
them 是 they 的宾格
P15
Bobby picks a big red mushroom.
博比摘了一个红色的大蘑菇。
pick 摘;形容词顺序:大小+颜色+名词
P16
Bobby does not understand.
博比不明白。
does not + 动词原形
P16
These mushrooms are bad for us.
这些蘑菇对我们有害。
be bad for
P16配图
五、基础语法点
1. 动词第三人称单数变化规则
本单元出现的动词第三人称单数形式:
动词原形
第三人称单数
教材例句
教材出处
put
puts
Cinderella puts on the new clothes.
P10
visit
visits
The prince visits every house.
P10
do
does
it does not fit
P10
have
has
Cinderella has a good time
P10
fit
fits
It fits!
P10
come
comes
A fairy comes.
P9
try
tries
Cinderella tries it on.
P10
pick
picks
Bobby picks a big red mushroom.
P16
规则详解:
情况
变化规则
例词
例句
一般情况
直接加 -s
put → puts
visit → visits
pick → picks
fit → fits
She puts on the dress.
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾
加 -es
do → does
go → goes
It does not fit.
以辅音字母 + y 结尾
变 y 为 i,加 -es
try → tries
fly → flies
She tries on the shoe.
特殊变化
have → has
have → has
She has a good time.
注意: 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2. 否定句(详细结构)
本单元出现的否定句类型:
类型
结构
教材例句
教材出处
can 的否定
主语 + can't + 动词原形
Cinderella cannot go.
I can't go to the party.
P9
do 的否定(主语 I/you/we/they)
主语 + don't + 动词原形
I don't have any nice clothes.
P9
does 的否定(主语 he/she/it)
主语 + doesn't + 动词原形
it does not fit.
P10
be 动词的否定
主语 + be + not + ...
Why is Yang Ling not at school?
P17
动词变化规则(否定句):
• 使用 don't 或 doesn't 后,后面的动词必须用原形,不加 -s 或 -es。
• 例:It doesn't fit.(不用 fits)
• 例:She doesn't have any shoes.(不用 has)
3. 疑问句(详细结构)
本单元出现的疑问句类型:
类型
结构
教材例句
教材出处
Why 特殊疑问句
Why + 一般疑问句语序?
Why are you so sad?
Why can't you go?
Why does Nancy take off her coat?
P9
P9
P17
Whose 特殊疑问句
Whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句语序?
Whose shoe do the girls try on?
P11
Where 特殊疑问句
Where + be动词 + 名词?
Where are my gloves?
Where's the party?
P9
P11
动词变化规则(疑问句):
• 使用 do 或 does 后,后面的动词必须用原形,不加 -s 或 -es。
• 例:Does it fit?(不用 fits)
• 例:Why does Nancy take off her coat?(不用 takes)
4. 人称代词(主格与宾格)
本单元出现的人称代词:
主格
宾格
用法
教材例句
教材出处
I
me
动词或介词后用宾格
Let me help you.
P9
you
you
主格和宾格同形
Let me help you.
P9
they
them
动词后用 them
We can eat them.
P15
she
her
动词后用 her
take off her coat
P17
规则总结:
• 主语用主格(放在动词前):I, you, he, she, we, they
• 宾语用宾格(放在动词或介词后):me, you, him, her, us, them
5. There be 句型(详细规则)
本单元出现的 There be 句型:
结构
用法
教材例句
教材出处
There is + 可数名词单数
表示存在一个
There is a party at the prince's house.
P9
There are + 可数名词复数
表示存在多个
There are some mushrooms under the tree.
P15
be 动词选择规则:
• be 动词的单复数由后面第一个名词决定。
• 例:There is a party and many girls.(第一个名词 party 是单数,用 is)
• 例:There are some mushrooms and a tree.(第一个名词 mushrooms 是复数,用 are)
6. have to 的用法(详细规则)
人称
肯定形式
否定形式
教材例句
教材出处
I / You / We / They
have to
don't have to
I have to go now.
P10
He / She / It
has to
doesn't have to
She has to come back.
P10
have to 与 must 的区别:
• have to:客观上的“不得不”(因为外界原因)
• must:主观上的“必须”(因为自己的意愿)
• 本单元中 Cinderella 说 "I have to go now." 是因为12点要到了,是客观原因。
7. 否定句中的 any 和 or
规则详解:
情况
肯定句
否定句/疑问句
教材例句
教材出处
some / any
I have some nice clothes.
I don't have any nice clothes.
I don't have any nice clothes.
P9
and / or
I have clothes and shoes.
I don't have clothes or shoes.
I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.
P9
为什么否定句用 or?
• 在否定句中,用 or 连接并列成分,表示“既不……也不……”
• I don't have nice clothes or shoes. = 我没有漂亮衣服,也没有漂亮鞋子。
• 如果用了 and,句子会产生歧义。
8. 动词短语的宾语位置(详细规则)
本单元出现的此类动词短语:put on, take off, try on, leave behind
短语类型
规则
教材例句
教材出处
动词 + 副词(及物动词短语)
宾语是名词:可放中间或后面
put on the new clothes
try on the shoe
P10
动词 + 副词(及物动词短语)
宾语是代词:必须放中间
tries it on
P10
总结:
• 名词作宾语:put on the shoe = put the shoe on
• 代词作宾语:put it on ✅ put on it ❌
9. 形容词顺序(多个形容词修饰名词时)
顺序
类别
教材例句
教材出处
1
大小/长短
big
P16
2
颜色
red
P16
3
名词
mushroom
P16
教材例句: Bobby picks a big red mushroom.
• 先说大小(big),再说颜色(red),最后说物品(mushroom)。
10. 缩写形式
完整形式
缩写形式
教材例句
教材出处
cannot
can't
Cinderella cannot go. = Cinderella can't go.
P9
do not
don't
I do not have = I don't have
P9
does not
doesn't
it does not fit = it doesn't fit
P10
I am
I'm
(P13 出现)
P13
you are
you're
You're sad.
P13
where is
where's
Where's the party?
P11
六、发音规则、易混音
Sound time: dr 发音(教材 P14)
单词
音标
发音要点
教材出处
drink
/drɪŋk/
dr 发 /dr/ 音
P14
draw
/drɔː/
dr 发 /dr/ 音
P14
driver
/ˈdraɪvə(r)/
dr 发 /dr/ 音
P14
Andrew
/ˈændruː/
dr 发 /dr/ 音
P14
押韵词: drink – blue – draw – Sue(教材 P14 诗歌)
/dr/ 与 /tr/ 的发音区别
发音
特点
例词
说明
/dr/
浊辅音,声带振动
dragon, dress, drink, drive
发 /dr/ 时,手指轻按喉部能感到振动
/tr/
清辅音,声带不振动
train, tree, trousers, travel
发 /tr/ 时,喉部没有振动,只有气流冲出
区分方法: 对比朗读 drink – train,draw – tree,体会声带振动的区别。
七、拼写易错单词、易混句型
1. 拼写易错单词
英文
易错点
正确拼写方法
教材出处
clothes
❌容易漏掉 h 或写成 cloths
记住:clothes,里面有 the
P9
because
❌容易拼成 becuase
记住:b-e-cau-s-e
P9
mushroom
❌容易拼成 mushrom
记住:mush-room,里面有 room
P15
understand
❌容易漏掉 s 或拼成 understant
记住:under-stand,里面有 stand
P16
fairy
❌容易拼成 faity
记住:fairy 以 y 结尾,复数变 fairies
P9
prince
❌容易与 princess 混淆
prince 是王子(男),princess 是公主(女)
P9
try on
❌容易写成 try on it(代词位置错)
代词放中间:try it on
P10
put on
❌容易写成 put on it(代词位置错)
代词放中间:put it on
P10
take off
❌容易写成 take off it(代词位置错)
代词放中间:take it off
P17
2. 易混句型(错误对照)
错误用法 ❌
正确用法 ✅
错误原因
教材出处
❌Why you are sad?
✅Why are you sad?
why 引导的特殊疑问句,be 动词要提前
P9
❌Why you can't go?
✅Why can't you go?
why 引导的特殊疑问句,can 要提前
P9
❌Because I can't to go.
✅Because I can't go.
can't 后接动词原形,不加 to
P9
❌Because I don't have any nice clothes and shoes.
✅Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.
否定句中用 or 代替 and
P9
❌Let me to help you.
✅Let me help you.
let 后接动词原形,不加 to
P9
❌Try on it.
✅Try it on.
代词作宾语时,必须放在 try on 中间
P10
❌Put on it.
✅Put it on.
代词作宾语时,必须放在 put on 中间
P10
❌Take off it.
✅Take it off.
代词作宾语时,必须放在 take off 中间
P17
❌It not fit.
✅It does not fit. / It doesn't fit.
fit 是实义动词,否定需要助动词 does
P10
❌She have to go.
✅She has to go.
主语是第三人称单数时,用 has to
P10
❌Cinderella put on the new clothes.
✅Cinderella puts on the new clothes.
主语是第三人称单数,动词要加 -s
P10
❌The prince visit every house.
✅The prince visits every house.
主语是第三人称单数,动词要加 -s
P10
❌There are a party.
✅There is a party.
There be 句型,be 动词由后面名词决定
P9
3. 易混词辨析
易混词
区别
教材例句
教材出处
put on vs wear
put on 强调“穿”的动作;wear 强调“穿着”的状态
puts on the new clothes
P10
take off vs remove
take off 是日常用语;remove 更正式
take off her coat
P17
fit vs suit
fit 指“尺寸合身”;suit 指“款式/颜色适合”
it does not fit / It fits!
P10
can't vs don't
can't 表示“不能”(能力或允许);don't 表示“不做”(习惯或意愿)
I can't go. / I don't have.
P9
some vs any
some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定句和疑问句
some mushrooms / any nice clothes
P15/P9
and vs or
and 用于肯定句;or 用于否定句和疑问句
clothes and shoes / clothes or shoes
P10/P9
八、文化拓展(教材 P14 Culture time)
英文
中文
说明
教材出处
I like reading fairy tales.
我喜欢读童话故事。
fairy tales 童话故事
P14
I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.
我喜欢读关于孙悟空和哪吒的故事。
中国经典神话人物
P14
九、学习提示(教材 P93 Learning tips)
英文
中文
说明
教材出处
Put on this English play.
表演这个英语剧。
本单元是一个英语短剧,可以和同学分角色表演
P93
表演建议:
• 角色:Cinderella(灰姑娘)、fairy(仙女)、prince(王子)、stepsisters(姐姐们)
• 可以添加台词,如:Can I go to the party?Please help me!Thank you very much.
1
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