期末语法词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为纲，构建“词汇—语法—应用”三阶递进训练体系，聚焦语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇识记|汉译英/英译汉/词汇辨析|聚焦单元主题词，通过多样形式强化记忆|从基础词汇积累到词义辨析，构建主题词汇网络| |基础提升|单选/填空/句型转换|针对单元核心语法（如情态动词、现在进行时）|语法规则从理解到初步应用，形成语法知识链| |拓展拔高|情景对话/仿写/补全句子|综合运用词汇语法解决实际语境问题|从单一知识点到跨单元整合，提升语言应用与思维能力|

译林版五年级英语下册 期末语法词汇专项训练 Unit 1 Cinderella 一、核心词汇识记 prince, fairy, why, because, fit, sad, happy, try, on, mushroom 1 看汉语写单词 王子________ 仙女________ 合适，合身________ 难过的________ 2 英译汉 because ________ try on ________ mushroom ________ 3 选出不同类单词 ( )1 A. sad B. happy C. prince 二、基础提升（语法：why/because 问答、情态动词can） 1 单项选择 ( )1 —______ are you sad? —Because I can’t go to the party. A. What B. Why C. Where ( )2 The shoes ______ me. They are just right. A. fit B. fits C. fitting 2 用短语适当形式填空 1 Please ______ ______ (试穿) this new coat. 2 Cinderella ______ (can) go to the party at last. 3 连词成句 1 why, you, late, are (?) ________________________ 三、拓展拔高（句型转换+情景运用） 1 按要求改写句子 I’m sad because I’m ill.（对划线部分提问） ________________________ 2 根据中文补全句子 1 因为鞋子不合脚，我不能穿。 I can’t wear the shoes ______ they don’t ______. Unit 2 How do you come to school? 一、核心词汇识记 bus, metro, taxi, bike, foot, train, near, far, street, city 1 汉译英 公交车________ 地铁________ 出租车________ 自行车________ 2 短语翻译 on foot ________ far from ________ come to school ________ 3 选出不同类单词 ( )1 A. foot B. bike C. near 二、基础提升（语法：出行方式表达、How引导特殊疑问句） 1 单项选择 ( )1 I go to school ______ foot every day. A. in B. on C. by ( )2 My home is ______ from school, so I take the metro. A. near B. far C. next 2 选词填空（by / on） 1 I go to the park ______ bike. 2 He goes to work ______ foot. 3 句型转换 I come to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） ________________________ 三、拓展拔高（补全对话+仿写） 1 补全对话 A: ______ do you come to school? B: I come to school by taxi. 2 仿照例句写句子 例：My father goes to work by train. ________________________ Unit 3 Asking the way 一、核心词汇识记 zoo, hospital, shop, street, left, right, along, turn, stop, get off 1 英汉互译 左转________ 右转________ 沿着________ 下车________ 2 补全单词 h__spital（医院） z__o（动物园） str__et（街道） 3 短语积累 ask the way ________ get on ________ 二、基础提升（语法：指路句型、方位词汇运用） 1 单项选择 ( )1 Go ______ this street, and you can see the shop. A. along B. at C. in ( )2 Please turn ______ at the second crossing. A. left B. lefts C. the left 2 选词填空（turn along stop） 1 ______ right, and the hospital is on your left. 2 Walk ______ the road. 3 连词成句 1 can, how, I, zoo, get, to, the (?) ________________________ 三、拓展拔高（情景指路+句型改写） 1 根据中文完成句子 1 走到尽头然后停下。 Walk to the end and ______. 2 你可以在公交站下车。 You can ______ ______ at the bus stop. Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 一、核心词汇识记 feel, fever, cold, headache, toothache, rest, medicine, drink, should 1 汉译英 发烧________ 感冒________ 头痛________ 牙痛________ 2 英译汉 have a rest ________ take medicine ________ feel cold ________ 3 选出不同类单词 ( )1 A. fever B. medicine C. headache 二、基础提升（语法：情态动词should/shouldn’t、病痛表达） 1 单项选择 ( )1 I have a ______. I can’t eat anything. A. cold B. toothache C. fever ( )2 You ______ drink more water. It’s good for you. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t 2 用所给词填空 1 She ______ (have) a fever today. 2 You shouldn’t ______ (run) in the room. 3 句型转换 You should go to bed early.（改为否定句） ________________________ 三、拓展拔高（情景问答） 1 补全对话 A: What’s wrong with you? B: I ______ a cold. A: You ______ drink more warm water. Unit 5 Helping our parents 一、核心词汇识记 parent, clean, cook, wash, sweep, busy, floor, dish, make, grow 1 看汉语写单词 打扫________ 烹饪________ 洗________ 扫________ 2 短语翻译 sweep the floor ________ wash dishes ________ make the bed ________ 3 选出不同类单词 ( )1 A. busy B. clean C. cook 二、基础提升（语法：现在进行时） 1 单项选择 ( )1 My mother is ______ dinner in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( )2 —What are you doing? —I’m ______ the floor. A. sweeping B. sweep C. sweeps 2 用所给词现在分词形式填空 1 She is ______ (wash) clothes now. 2 They are ______ (make) cakes. 3 句型转换 I am cleaning the room.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 三、拓展拔高（连词成句） 1 1 doing, what, you, are (?) ________________________ 2 2 father, my, sweeping, floor, the, is (.) ________________________ Unit 6 In the kitchen 一、核心词汇识记 meat, potato, tomato, soup, bread, yummy, ready, cook, look 1 汉译英 肉________ 汤________ 面包________ 土豆________ 2 英译汉 yummy ________ be ready ________ look for ________ 3 写出单词复数 potato ________ tomato ________ 二、基础提升（语法：名词单复数、现在进行时） 1 单项选择 ( )1 I’d like some ______ for dinner. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. a tomato ( )2 The soup ______ nice. A. look B. looks C. looking 2 用所给词填空 1 There ______ (be) some meat on the plate. 2 My grandma ______ (cook) soup now. 3 选词填空（is are） 1 There ______ some bread. 2 There ______ two potatoes. 三、拓展拔高（情景造句） 1 根据提示写句子（now, cook tomato soup） ________________________ Unit 7 Chinese festivals 一、核心词汇识记 festival, January, February, mooncake, dumpling, rice cake, call, together 1 汉译英 节日________ 月饼________ 饺子________ 年糕________ 2 英译汉 get together ________ Spring Festival ________ Mid-Autumn Festival ________ 3 补全单词 J__nuary（一月） F__bruary（二月） 二、基础提升（语法：节日与月份、一般现在时） 1 单项选择 ( )1 The Spring Festival is in ______ or February. A. January B. March C. April ( )2 We eat ______ at Mid-Autumn Festival. A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. rice cakes 2 按要求填空 1 People ______ (get) together on New Year’s Day. 2 We ______ (eat) dumplings every Spring Festival. 3 连词成句 1 festival, what, favourite, your, is (?) ________________________ 三、拓展拔高（常识填空） 1 The Dragon Boat Festival is for ______. (节日名称) 2 We eat ______ at the Double Ninth Festival. Unit 8 Birthdays 一、核心词汇识记 birthday, game, number, answer, together, play, happy, third, fourth 1 汉译英 生日________ 第三________ 第四________ 数字________ 2 短语翻译 have a party ________ play games ________ eat noodles ________ 3 写出序数词 one ________ two ________ five ________ 二、基础提升（语法：序数词、日期表达） 1 单项选择 ( )1 My birthday is on the ______ of June. A. three B. third C. thirteen ( )2 —______ your birthday? —It’s on 1st October. A. What’s B. Where’s C. When’s 2 用序数词填空 1 Today is my ______ (two) birthday. 2 The ______ (five) day of a week is Thursday. 3 句型转换 My birthday is in July.（对划线部分提问） ________________________ 三、拓展拔高（补全句子） 1 1 我的生日在五月五日。 My birthday is on the ______ ______ of May. 2 2 我们在生日派对上玩游戏。 We ______ ______ at the birthday party. 参考答案 Unit 1 Cinderella 一、1.prince; fairy; fit; sad 2.因为; 试穿; 蘑菇 3.C 二、1.(1)B (2)A 2.1 try on 2 can 3.Why are you late? 三、1.Why are you sad? 2.because; fit Unit 2 How do you come to school? 一、1.bus; metro; taxi; bike 2.步行; 离……远; 来学校 3.C 二、1.(1)B (2)B 2.1 by 2 on 3.How do you come to school? 三、1.How 2.示例：My mother goes to work by metro. Unit 3 Asking the way 一、1.turn left; turn right; along; get off 2.o; o; e 3.问路; 上车 二、1.(1)A (2)A 2.1 Turn 2 along 3.How can I get to the zoo? 三、1.stop 2.get off Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 一、1.fever; cold; headache; toothache 2.休息; 吃药; 感觉冷 3.B 二、1.(1)B (2)B 2.1 has 2 run 3.You shouldn’t go to bed early. 三、1.have; should Unit 5 Helping our parents 一、1.clean; cook; wash; sweep 2.扫地; 洗碗; 整理床铺 3.A 二、1.(1)C (2)A 2.1 washing 2 making 3.Are you cleaning the room? 三、1.What are you doing? 2.My father is sweeping the floor. Unit 6 In the kitchen 一、1.meat; soup; bread; potato 2.美味的; 准备好; 寻找 3.potatoes; tomatoes 二、1.(1)B (2)B 2.1 is 2 is cooking 3.1 is 2 are 三、1.She is cooking tomato soup now. Unit 7 Chinese festivals 一、1.festival; mooncake; dumpling; rice cake 2.团聚; 春节; 中秋节 3.a; e 二、1.(1)A (2)B 2.1 get 2 eat 3.What is your favourite festival? 三、1.Dragon Boat Festival 2.rice cakes Unit 8 Birthdays 一、1.birthday; third; fourth; number 2.举办派对; 玩游戏; 吃面条 3.first; second; fifth 二、1.(1)B (2)C 2.1 second 2 fifth 3.When is your birthday? 三、1.fifth day 2.play games 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $