全册易考语法知识基础夯实考前必刷（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦译林版五年级下册核心语法，通过词形变化、情景应用等模块系统夯实基础，覆盖全册易考点，助力期末备考。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给单词的适当形式填空|34题（含名词/动词/形容词等子模块）|考查语法规则直接应用，强调词形变化准确性|从基础词形（名词复数、动词三单/ing等）到固定搭配（出行方式），构建"词法规则-语境应用"逻辑链| |单项选择|20题|聚焦语法辨析与词汇应用，融合节日、日常场景|结合语法点（介词、动词短语）与文化情境（端午节、重阳节），实现语言能力与文化意识协同培养| |情景选择|10题|模拟真实交际场景，考查语言运用灵活性|通过问路、健康表达等情境，训练思维品质中的逻辑判断与问题解决能力| |句型转换|10题|综合考查句式转换（单复数、否定句等）|从简单句到句式变化，提升语言综合运用与学习能力，巩固全册语法体系|

译林版五年级英语下册全册易考语法知识基础夯实考前必刷专项训练 测试范围 Unit 1~ Unit 8 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ⅰ.名词单复数变形 1. I carry two big ______ (basket) to pick fresh rice dumplings. 2. A lot of small ______ (pest) eat the vegetable leaves in our garden. 3. We find many red ______ (tomato) under the green plants. 4. Those cute ______ (ladybird) fly to drive pests away. 5. There are twelve ______ (month) in one whole year. 6. Three bus ______ (stop) stand along the long street near the zoo. 7. I pick lots of brown ______ (mushroom) behind the tall trees. 8. Mum buys five beautiful silk ______ (dress) for the Spring Festival party. Ⅱ.动词变形（三单/ing/不定式/情态原形） 9. You should ______ (have) a long rest when you feel toothache. 10. My grandpa likes ______ (cook) jiaozi for our big family. 11. Remember ______ (brush) your teeth before nine every night. 12. Look! They are ______ (watch) dragon boat races by the river. 13. Stop ______ (fight) with your brother and help clean the bedroom. 14. We want ______ (grow) sweet potatoes behind our house. 15. Don’t ______ (leave) your moon cake behind on the bench. 16. My father ______ (sweep) the floor after finishing dinner every day. 17. Let’s ______ (ask) the policeman the way to the supermarket. 18. It’s time ______ (get) together with all family on Chinese New Year. 19. She is good at ______ (ride) her bike to the town bookshop. 20. He ______ (try) on different coats before the birthday party every weekend. Ⅲ.形容词变形 21. The soup with meat and potatoes tastes really ______ (yummily). 22. Don’t be ______ (anger) when pests eat your garden vegetables. 23. We feel very ______ (full) after eating sweet rice cakes. 24. My mum is very ______ (busily) with all kinds of housework every evening. 25. The giraffe has a very ______ (longly) neck to eat high tree leaves. 26. The cinema is ______ (near) my home, so I walk there after school. Ⅳ.代词、序数词变形 27. ______ (we) grandma likes climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival. 28. This rice cake is for ______ (he) little sister’s eighth birthday. 29. Can you show ______ (they) the way to the city hospital? 30. The ______ (eleven) month of the year is November. 31. Today is my cousin’s ______ (eight) birthday in early April. 32. This is the ______ (four) traffic light on Green Street. Ⅴ.出行方式固定搭配 33. I go to the zoo ______ (foot) every Sunday morning. 34. My mother goes to work ______ (metro) when it rains heavily. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. We take the ______ to cross the sea and reach the island city. A. ship B. bike C. metro ( ) 2. Turn right at the first crossing, the big bookshop is ______ your left. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 3. This new coat is too small, it can’t ______ my tall brother. A. take off B. fit C. put on ( ) 4. —______ do you stay inside all day? —I have a terrible toothache. A. What B. Why C. Where ( ) 5. My grandma’s village is ______ our town, we take a train to visit her. A. far from B. near C. young ( ) 6. Walk along this road, and you can ______ the zoo without getting lost. A. get off B. get on C. get to ( ) 7. When your teeth hurt badly, you should see the ______ quickly. A. dentist B. driver C. farmer ( ) 8. After finishing cooking, my mum always ______ before watching TV. A. watches races B. makes the bed C. sees the doctor ( ) 9. You need to drink lots of warm ______ when you don’t feel well. A. food B. water C. sweets ( ) 10. The ______ destroy our vegetable plants, ladybirds help us drive them away. A. pests B. giraffes C. ladybirds ( ) 11. All our family ______ and enjoy jiaozi on New Year’s Eve. A. look for B. go away C. get together ( ) 12. I can smell nice ______ from the kitchen, I can’t wait for dinner. A. meat and potatoes B. basket C. mushroom ( ) 13. On the fifth day of May, people watch exciting ______ races by the river. A. moon cake B. dragon boat C. rice cake ( ) 14. We visit the old people and eat rice cakes on ______. A. Double Ninth Festival B. Mother’s Day C. Mid-Autumn Festival ( ) 15. I can’t remember my game ______, so I can’t open the game page. A. password B. festival C. number ( ) 16. My birthday falls on the ______ of July, we hold a small party at home. A. eight B. eighth C. eleven ( ) 17. It rains hard, so my brother ______ a taxi to the metro station. A. rides B. takes C. shows ( ) 18. There ______ two big supermarkets beside the city zoo. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 19. If you feel tired after school, you can ______ for half an hour. A. have a rest B. brush teeth C. pick fruit ( ) 20. After the party, don’t ______ your woven basket behind the gate. A. leave B. put on C. take off 三、情景选择 ( ) 1. 向路人询问超市位置，礼貌开场： A. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the supermarket? B. Go away and don’t block the road. C. Get on the metro and sit quietly. ( ) 2. 询问好朋友平时上学的出行方式： A. How do you go to school every weekday? B. Where do you buy your schoolbags? C. Why are you late for class this morning? ( ) 3. 朋友试穿鞋子尺码偏小，你给出建议： A. This pair of shoes doesn’t fit you. Let’s try a larger size. B. Take off your thick coat right now. C. Never pick wild mushrooms in the forest. ( ) 4. 牙疼难忍，向爸爸诉说身体不舒服： A. Dad, my teeth hurt a lot, I want to visit the dentist. B. I plan to grow more tomatoes in the garden. C. I can help you sweep the floor after supper. ( ) 5. 闻到厨房炖煮的肉与蔬菜香气，发出感叹： A.I love watching moon races in September. B. The meat and fresh vegetables smell so yummy! C. Let’s fight and play games together. ( ) 6. 晚饭后主动向妈妈分担家务： A. Mum, let me help you make the bed. B. Don’t let pests eat our potato plants. C. The ladybirds will fly away soon. ( ) 7. 向外国同学讲解端午节传统习俗： A. We watch dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival. B. We eat moon cakes and climb mountains during Spring Festival. C. We eat jiaozi on Mid-Autumn Festival every single year. ( ) 8. 提醒同行伙伴遵守交通信号灯规则： A. Get off the bus without waiting in line. B. Turn left and run fast across the road. C. Please wait for the green light before crossing the street. ( ) 9. 想要询问对方生日的准确日期： A. When is your birthday this year? B. What’s your favourite Chinese festival? C. What fruit would you like to buy? ( ) 10. 看到家人独自完成全部家务，真诚夸赞对方： A. You are such a helpful person around the house. B. Don’t get angry with those small pests. C. The giraffe’s long neck can reach high leaves. 四、句型转换 1. There is one ladybird on the potato leaf.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ on the potato leaves. 2. She rides a bike to the zoo every weekend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she go to the zoo every weekend? 3. My mum washes bowls after every single meal.（改为否定句） My mum ______ ______ bowls after every single meal. 4. I’d like this new blue coat for the Spring Festival party.（对划线部分提问） ______ coat ______ you want for the Spring Festival party? 5. That is a small basket for picking rice dumplings.（改为复数句） Those ______ small ______ for picking rice dumplings. 6. We can eat wild bad mushrooms picked from the forest.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ wild bad mushrooms picked from the forest. 7. He drinks warm boiled water after visiting the dentist.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ warm boiled water after visiting the dentist? 8. It’s time to go to bed.（同义句转换） It’s time ______ ______. 9. His birthday is on the eleventh day of November.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ his birthday? 10. I help my parents grow vegetables in the backyard garden.（主语替换为he改写句子） He ______ his parents ______ vegetables in the backyard garden. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. baskets 2. pests 3. tomatoes 4. ladybirds 5. months 6. stops 7. mushrooms 8. dresses 9. have 10. cooking 11. to brush 12. watching 13. fighting 14. to grow 15. leave 16. sweeps 17. ask 18. to get 19. riding 20. tries 21. yummy 22. angry 23. full 24. busy 25. long 26. near 27. Our 28. his 29. them 30. eleventh 31. eighth 32. fourth 33. on foot 34. by metro 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A 三、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 四、句型转换 1. are ； ladybirds 2. How ； does 3. doesn't ； wash 4. Which ； would 5. are ； baskets 6. can't ； eat 7. Does ； drink 8. for bed 9. When ； is 10. helps ； grow 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $