精品解析：湖北襄阳市老河口市2025年秋初中生期末素养综合作业八年级英语试题

2025年秋初中生期末素养综合作业 八年级英语 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lan picked up the phone and then put it down. She wanted to call her ___1___ , but she didn’t know what to say. They often had ___2___ to talk about. After her mother died, her father lived ___3___. Lan worked far from home and used to call her mum every week. However, she was not close to her dad. When she was a child, he was always ___4___ because of business trips. He was ___5___ and didn’t talk much. Her mother was warm and kind, and Lan ___6___ talking to her. Over time, a ___7___ grew between Lan and her father. Lan ___8___ her father. She wanted to ask about his life, but she was often lost for ___9___. As a result, she called him less often. One day, her father advised her to learn to ____10____ . “I can’t. How I wish I could make my favourite stir-fried eggs and tomatoes!” Lan said. To her surprise, her father became ____11____ and explained how to make that dish. This reminded Lan of the times he cooked for her when she was little. Their ____12____ lasted longer than usual, and Lan felt happy. The next time, Lan made a video call while cooking. Her father gave her instructions. Her first try was not perfect,____13____ he smiled and said, “It’s OK for the first time! You’ll ____14____ improve.” His praise meant a lot to her. After that, Lan called her father every two days. Although he sometimes hung up quickly to watch TV, she didn’t ____15____. She knew he was happy, and that made her happy too. 1. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister 2. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 3. A. alone B. together C. ahead D. well 4. A. angry B. absent C. surprised D. strange 5. A. funny B. friendly C. silly D. serious 6. A. hated B. preferred C. stopped D. imagined 7. A. window B. door C. wall D. bridge 8. A. laughed at B. depended on C. looked for D. worried about 9. A. words B. keys C. cash D. time 10. A. sing B. dance C. cook D. read 11. A. bored B. interested C. tired D. quiet 12. A. argument B. fight C. class D. conversation 13. A. but B. or C. because D. until 14. A. hardly B. especially C. surely D. suddenly 15 A. care B. notice C. remember D. mention 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lan在母亲去世后，与因工作繁忙而疏远的父亲关系逐渐隔阂，后通过学习做饭重新建立沟通，父女关系慢慢缓和的温暖故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Lan拿起电话又放下，她想给她父亲打电话，但不知道说什么。 根据后文“After her mother died, her father lived...”及“she was not close to her dad”，可知她想联系的是父亲。mother已去世，brother、sister文中未提及，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：他们经常没什么可聊。 根据前文“she didn’t know what to say”及后文两人疏远的情节，可知他们没什么可聊的，用nothing。something“某事”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：母亲去世后，她的父亲独自生活。 母亲去世后，父亲生活，alone符合语境。together“一起”、ahead“向前”、well“好的”均与文意不符。 【4题详解】 句意：当她还是孩子时，父亲因为商务旅行总是不在家。 商务旅行意味着父亲经常不在家，absent“缺席的，不在场的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、surprised“惊讶的”、strange“陌生的”均与“商务旅行”无关。 5题详解】 句意：他很严肃的，话不多。 “didn’t talk much”体现父亲性格严肃，serious“严肃的”符合语境。funny“有趣的”、friendly“友好的”、silly“傻的”均不符合“话少”的特点。 【6题详解】 句意：母亲温暖和蔼，Lan更喜欢和她聊天。 母亲性格温和，所以Lan更喜欢和母亲聊天，preferred“更喜欢”符合语境。hated“讨厌”、stopped“停止”、imagined“想象”均与文意相反。 【7题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，Lan和父亲之间竖起了一道墙。 用a wall“一道墙”比喻两人之间的隔阂，符合“关系疏远”的文意。window“窗户”、door“门”、bridge“桥”均无此比喻义。 【8题详解】 句意：Lan担心她的父亲。她想问问他的生活，但经常说不出话。 想关心父亲的生活，worried about“挂念，担心”，符合语境。laughed at“嘲笑”、depended on“依赖”、looked for“寻找”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：她想问问他的生活，但经常说不出话。 固定搭配lost for words意为“说不出话，不知说什么”，words符合语境。keys“钥匙”、cash“现金”、time“时间”均无此搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，父亲建议她学会做饭。 根据后文“stir-fried eggs and tomatoes”及“cooking”，可知是学习做饭。sing“唱歌”、dance“跳舞”、read“阅读”均与后文情节无关。 【11题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，父亲变得感兴趣，并解释如何做这道菜。 父亲原本话少，现在主动教做饭，说明变得感兴趣。bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的对话比平时更久，Lan感到开心。 两人通过做饭交流，conversation符合语境。argument“争吵”、fight“打架”、class“课”均与温馨氛围不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她第一次尝试并不完美，但是他笑着说：“第一次没关系！你肯定会进步的。” 前后为转折关系，需用but。or“或者”、because“因为”、until“直到”均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：“第一次没关系！你肯定会进步的。” 父亲鼓励女儿，surely“肯定地，无疑地”符合鼓励的语气。hardly“几乎不”、especially“尤其”、suddenly“突然”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然他有时为了看电视很快挂断电话，她并不在意。 Lan理解父亲，所以不在意。notice“注意到”、remember“记得”、mention“提及”均不符合文意。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A It feels nice to learn to cook some food, especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps. Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one—tomato and egg soup. What we need: ·Olive oil (橄榄油) ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣) ·1 kg of tomatoes ·two eggs ·Salt and pepper ·Parsley (欧芹) ·Cheese How to make it: ·Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ·Then, break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. ·Put some olive oil into a pot. ·Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ·Pour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. ·Add some salt and pepper. ·When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ·Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ·Add some small pieces of cheese. Just enjoy your delicious tomato and egg soup! 16. It is ________ to make tomato and egg soup according to the passage. A. easy B. difficult C. special D. boring 17. Which are in the ingredients according to the passage? A. Olive oil and milk. B. Garlic cloves and butter. C. Salt and cheese D. Potatoes and eggs 18. When can we add the egg mixture? A. Before we fry the tomato pieces. B. After we take out the fried tomatoes. C. When we see the water is boiling. D. After we put the parsley into the bowl. 19. What is the right order of making the soup? ①Put the soup into a bowl. ②Stir-fry the tomatoes. ③Boil soup with the eggs. ④Give the soup some salt and pepper. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ②③①④ D. ②④③① 20. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Food. C. People. D. Travel. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作番茄鸡蛋汤，包括所需材料和具体制作步骤，内容清晰明了，旨在指导读者轻松完成这道汤品制作。 【16题详解】 文中提到“Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one—tomato and egg soup”，说明制作番茄鸡蛋汤是简单的，即容易的。 【17题详解】 文中“What we need”部分明确列出了所需材料，其中有“Salt and pepper”和“Cheese”。 【18题详解】 文中“When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes”表明当水沸腾时加入鸡蛋混合物。 【19题详解】 根据文中制作步骤，先是“Stir-fry the tomatoes”（炒番茄），接着“Add some salt and pepper”（给汤加盐和胡椒），然后“When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes”（用鸡蛋煮汤），最后“Pour the soup into a bowl”（把汤放进碗里），所以正确顺序是②④③①。 【20题详解】 因为文章是关于制作食物的，所以可以在报纸的“Food”（食物）版块读到这篇文章。 B Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration (灵感) for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary (虚构的) worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 21. According to the passage, what can science fiction give us a chance to do? A. To meet strange aliens from other worlds B. To create the internet and TV programmes C. To imagine what our future will be like D. To live in imaginary worlds and societies 22. The underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. teach B. expect C. remind D. encourage 23. Why is Arthur C. Clarke mentioned in the passage? A. To give an example of how sci-fi inspires creation. B. To show he was one of the most famous sci-fi writers. C. To tell readers he wrote many short stories about the future. D. To explain why his stories were popular among young people. 24. How can science fiction help us understand the real world better? A. It makes our life more boring. B. It makes us live in imaginary worlds. C. It tells us that future things are impossible. D. It lets us think about the world in new ways. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Write a Good Sci-fi Story B. Why Science Fiction Is So Popular C. What Our Life Will Be Like in 50 Years D. A Famous Sci-fi Writer—Arthur C. Clarke 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么科幻小说如今广受欢迎，分三个层面介绍了科幻流行的原因：一是科幻给人们机会畅想未来的样貌；二是科幻作品能够激励人们创造未来；三是科幻能让人们用新视角思考世界，帮助我们更好理解现实，最后总结了科幻对人们认知未来的启发意义。 【21题详解】 定位原文第二段第一句，明确提到“science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like”，和C选项表述完全一致。 【22题详解】 结合下文语境，克拉克的科幻设想给互联网的发明提供了灵感，可知此处说科幻作品能“激励、鼓励”我们创造未来，inspire和encourage“鼓励”含义相近。 【23题详解】 第三段的核心观点是“科幻作品能激励我们创造未来”，提到Arthur C. Clarke是为了给这个观点举例子佐证。 【24题详解】 定位原文第四段，开头提到“Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways…they can help us better understand the real world”，可知科幻是通过让我们用新方式思考世界，帮我们更好理解现实世界。 【25题详解】 文章开篇提出问题“what makes it so popular”，正文分三点介绍科幻受欢迎的原因，所以核心主旨就是“为什么科幻这么受欢迎”。 C ①Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. ②Some kinds of bamboo are really special. For example, Moso bamboo—it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter. That means it can get really tall in a short time. It’s like magic of nature (大自然的魔力). Bamboo has a long and straight stalk (茎). It can be several meters long. ③In everyday life bamboo is widely used for making “house things”. People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light. Many traditional houses in some Asian countries also use bamboo to build houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter. ④Also, bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals. Pandas, for example, mainly eat bamboo. Without bamboo, pandas would face serious food problems. ⑤What’s more, bamboo affects (影响) the environment a lot. It helps to make the air clean and stop the soil (土壤) from being washed away. ⑥However, bamboo is facing some dangers now. People cut down too much bamboo for different uses without thinking about its growth. Also, some areas where bamboo grows are being polluted. ⑦In a word, bamboo is very important to us. We should do something to protect it. In this way, bamboo can go on to play its important roles in our life and nature in the long term. 26. How fast can Moso bamboo grow? A. It can grow half a meter in a day. B. It can grow several meters in a day. C. It can grow up to one meter in a day. D. It can grow ten centimeters (厘米) in a day. 27. Why is bamboo used to make “house things”? A. Because it grows fast. B. Because it is strong and light C. Because it is easy to find and cut. D. Because it is both beautiful and cheap. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Bamboo. B. Traditional house. C. Asian country. D. The way of building 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Moso bamboo is the fastest - growing plant in the world. B. Bamboo is useful but now faces dangers and needs protection. C. Pandas mainly live on bamboo and can’t live without it. D. Bamboo can be used to make many kinds of household things. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了竹子的相关信息，包括其生长地区、特殊种类的生长速度、在日常生活中的用途、作为某些动物的食物、对环境的影响，以及目前面临的危险，最后呼吁人们保护竹子。 【26题详解】 第二段指出研究发现：“In just one day, it can grow up to one meter.”这直接说明毛竹一天能长到一米高。 【27题详解】 第三段说明原因：“People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light.”人们用竹子制作家具是因为它既坚固又轻便，所以竹子被用来制作“家居用品”是因为它坚固且轻便。 【28题详解】 第四段“Many traditional houses in some Asian countries also use bamboo to build houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter.”中，前一句提到用竹子建房子，后一句说它能让房子冬暖夏凉，所以“It”指代的是竹子。 【29题详解】 第一段总述竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一且生长在多地；第二至六段分别从竹子的特殊种类、日常用途、动物食物、对环境的影响以及面临的危险等方面进行阐述；第七段总结竹子对我们很重要，我们要保护它。所以文章结构是①//②③④⑤⑥//⑦。 【30题详解】 最后一段总结“In a word, bamboo is very important to us. We should do something to protect it.”说明竹子对我们很重要，我们应该保护它，结合前文对竹子用途和面临危险的描述，可知文章主旨是竹子很有用但现在面临危险需要保护。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. ___31___ According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend (潮流). ___32___ It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. ___33___ Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. ___34___ Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. ___35___ Don’t talk about things you may regret. Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. A. However, the internet also has risks. B. The internet is popular among young people in China. C. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. D. This can help you feel more connected to the world around you. E. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. F. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何在网络上保持安全，给出了针对青少年使用社交媒体时确保安全的几条建议，并提醒读者注意网络风险，保护自己。 【31题详解】 前文提到社交媒体正成为许多青少年生活的重要组成部分，后文提到根据一项调查，超过90%的中国未成年人使用互联网，且其中50%的年轻人在网上结交了新朋友，此处需引出互联网在中国青少年中的普及情况，B项“The internet is popular among young people in China.”承接上文，并自然引出下文的调查数据，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 前文提到社交媒体允许人们与朋友联系、分享经验并保持潮流，此处需要转折说明互联网的另一面，即存在的风险，A项“However, the internet also has risks.”是对前文的转折，并引出后文关于网络安全的重要性的讨论，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文提到如果在不同应用上有账户，要确保使用强密码，此处需要补充如何设置强密码的具体建议，E项“Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name.”是对设置强密码的具体建议，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到在网上与陌生人交谈时要小心，因为不是每个人都是友好的或说实话的，此处需要补充与陌生人交谈时的具体注意事项，F项“Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.”是对与陌生人交谈时的具体建议，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到如果想在网上发布任何内容，都要仔细考虑，此处需要解释为什么要仔细考虑，C项“Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it.”解释了发布内容后难以控制谁看到，因此需要仔细考虑，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 although careful challenge finish he interest keep nervous solve surprise As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” The story of Yang Ming is a perfect example of this. Yang Ming showed ____36____ in robots when he was little. He asked his parents to buy him robot toys and tried to make small robot models by himself. After ____37____ high school, he went to university and studied robotics. Once, he took part in a national robot competition (比赛) with his classmates. They faced many ____38____. For example, they were new to such a big competition and had to face the best teams from all over the country. So every day after school, he and his teammates would work until midnight. ____39____ he failed many times, he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he tried ____40____ best and made great progress. However, just a few days before the competition, there was a problem with their robot. Some members were ____41____ and even wanted to give up, but Yang Ming kept calm. He studied the problem ____42____ and tried many different ways. After three days of hard work, he ____43____ the problem with his teammates. In the end, they won first prize in the competition. Everyone was ____44____, because even Yang himself didn’t expect such a good result. Yang Ming’s story teaches us to ____45____ trying when we are facing difficulties. This is also the best way to make our dreams come true. 【答案】36. interest 37. finishing 38. challenges 39. Although 40. his 41. nervous 42. carefully 43. solved 44. surprised 45. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杨明从小对机器人感兴趣，在大学期间参加机器人比赛时克服困难最终获胜的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：杨明小时候就对机器人表现出兴趣。“showed ____ in robots”表示“对机器人表现出兴趣”，show interest in为动词短语，意为“对……表现出兴趣”。备选词“interest”为名词，意为“兴趣”。 【37题详解】 句意：完成高中后，他上了大学，学习了机器人学。“After ____ high school”中，after为介词，后需用动名词形式。备选词“finish”的动名词finishing意为“完成”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们面临许多挑战。“faced many ____”表示“面临许多挑战”，many后需用可数名词复数。备选词“challenge”的复数形式challenges意为“挑战”。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但他没有灰心。前后分句为让步关系，需用让步连词。备选词“although”为连词，意为“虽然”，首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：相反，他尽力了，并取得了很大的进步。“tried ____ best”表示“尽了他最大的努力”，try one’s best为固定短语。备选词“he”的形容词性物主代词his意为“他的”。 【41题详解】 句意：一些成员很紧张，甚至想放弃，但杨明保持冷静。“Some members were ____”中，were后需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受。备选词“nervous”为形容词，意为“紧张的”。 【42题详解】 句意：他仔细研究这个问题，尝试了许多不同的方法。“studied the problem ____”表示“仔细研究这个问题”，需用副词修饰动词studied。备选词“careful”的副词形式carefully意为“仔细地”。 【43题详解】 句意：经过三天的努力，他和队友们解决了这个问题。“he ____ the problem”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。备选词“solve”的过去式solved意为“解决”。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都很惊讶，因为连杨明自己都没有预料到这么好的结果。“Everyone was ____”中，was后需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受。备选词“surprise”的形容词形式surprised意为“感到惊讶的”。 【45题详解】 句意：杨明的故事教会我们在面对困难时要坚持尝试。“to ____ trying”中，to为不定式符号，后需用动词原形。备选词“keep”为动词原形，keep trying意为“坚持尝试”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Earlier this year, Liu Dachuan was at his shop in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, when his mother called him from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Liu’s mother was looking for a drugstore (药店). But she couldn’t find it and there was no one around to help her; she had to give her son a call. Liu asked his mother to share her real-time location (实时位置) with him and then used his phone to find a drugstore. He found that the nearest drugstore was just 200 meters away from his mother. But it was hard for him to guide his mother to the store by the phone. He could only tell his mother to turn right or left. This made Liu sad. He wondered how he could help his mother and other old people to find places easily. Liu decided to develop an app. He once worked in Beijing’s Zhongguancun for nine years and learned something about computer technology (技术). He spent about a month finishing it. Then, he taught his mother how to use it, and his mother thought it was so great. Liu shared his work online and it quickly became popular. “Although our world and technology are developing fast, we shouldn’t leave the old behind.” Liu said. 46. Where was Liu Dachuan when his mother called him?(不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the table according to the passage. An app designed for old people Why to do it How to do it Liu Dachuan’s mother ________(不超过4个词) and no one around her could help her. Liu once learned something about computer technology in Beijing’s Zhongguancun. Liu could only tell his mother turn right or left. This made Liu sad. He decided to ________. (不超过3 个词) Liu spent ________. (不超过6个词) Then, he taught his mother how to do it. Liu shared his work online and became popular. 48. What do you think of Liu’s app? Use your own words(不超过20个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. At his shop (in Chengdu). 47. ①. couldn’t find a drugstore ②. develop an app ③. about a month finishing it 48. 答案合理即可。示例：It’s helpful and useful for old people to find places easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘大川因母亲在宁波找不到药店且无人求助，自己又无法通过电话有效指引，从而决定开发一款帮助老年人找地方的APP，该APP获得母亲认可并在网络走红，体现了“科技不应落下老年人”的温暖理念。 【46题详解】 第一段直接描述“Liu Dachuan was at his shop in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, when his mother called him from Ningbo”，提取核心地点信息即可，需控制词数。 【47题详解】 ①第一段明确指出“Liu’s mother was looking for a drugstore...But she couldn’t find it and there was no one around to help her”，提取关键信息“couldn’t find a drugstore”，符合词数要求。 ②第三段直接说明“Liu decided to develop an app”，提取核心动作“develop an app”，符合词数要求。 ③第四段提到“He spent about a month finishing it”，提取时间信息“about a month finishing it”，符合词数要求。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章中APP帮助老年人找地方的作用，表达正面评价即可。 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 49. 学期即将结束，新年也悄然而至。我们班准备召开一次班会，要求每位同学谈谈自己的未来梦想或新年愿望。请结合自身情况，任选一个主题撰写一篇英文发言稿。 Future Dreams ● be a teacher ●live in the countryside ●go to work by flying car … New Year’s resolution ● learn to cook ● exercise more ● talk with my parents more often … 要求： 1. 邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My New Year’s resolution is to exercise more. Firstly, I want to learn to cook, so I can make delicious meals for my family and show my love to them. Secondly, I plan to exercise for 30 minutes every day to keep strong and healthy. Besides, I will talk with my parents more often to share my feelings and understand their lives better. I believe these small changes will help me grow into a healthier and happier person. Let’s work hard together to make our wishes come true! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(英语发言稿)，一般现在时 明确要点：点明新年决心的核心主题（多锻炼）；具体阐述计划及各自的好处；总结与呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：需包含所选观点的相关信息；语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候听众并直接点明新年决心的核心（多锻炼） 主体段：分点阐述具体锻炼计划，分别说明每项计划的内容和带来的益处 结尾段：总结与呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候听众并直接点明新年决心的核心 问候：Hello, everyone!/Good morning, everyone!/Hello, dear classmates！等 新年决心：My New Year’s resolution is to exercise more./For the new year, I decide to take more physical exercise.等 要点二：分点阐述具体计划以及好处 计划内容：I want to learn to cook./I plan to exercise for 30 minutes every day/I’m going to go jogging for half an hour every morning.等 好处说明：make delicious meals for my family and show my love to them/to keep strong and healthy/build up my strength and endurance等 要点三：总结与呼吁 信念表达：I believe these small changes will help me grow into a healthier and happier person./I’m sure that sticking to exercise will keep me fit and cheerful.等 呼吁行动：Let’s work hard together to make our wishes come true!/Come on, let’s take action together to make our wishes a reality!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋初中生期末素养综合作业 八年级英语 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lan picked up the phone and then put it down. She wanted to call her ___1___ , but she didn’t know what to say. They often had ___2___ to talk about. After her mother died, her father lived ___3___. Lan worked far from home and used to call her mum every week. However, she was not close to her dad. When she was a child, he was always ___4___ because of business trips. He was ___5___ and didn’t talk much. Her mother was warm and kind, and Lan ___6___ talking to her. Over time, a ___7___ grew between Lan and her father. Lan ___8___ her father. She wanted to ask about his life, but she was often lost for ___9___. As a result, she called him less often. One day, her father advised her to learn to ____10____ . “I can’t. How I wish I could make my favourite stir-fried eggs and tomatoes!” Lan said. To her surprise, her father became ____11____ and explained how to make that dish. This reminded Lan of the times he cooked for her when she was little. Their ____12____ lasted longer than usual, and Lan felt happy. The next time, Lan made a video call while cooking. Her father gave her instructions. Her first try was not perfect,____13____ he smiled and said, “It’s OK for the first time! You’ll ____14____ improve.” His praise meant a lot to her. After that, Lan called her father every two days. Although he sometimes hung up quickly to watch TV, she didn’t ____15____. She knew he was happy, and that made her happy too. 1. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister 2. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 3. A. alone B. together C. ahead D. well 4 A. angry B. absent C. surprised D. strange 5. A. funny B. friendly C. silly D. serious 6. A. hated B. preferred C. stopped D. imagined 7. A. window B. door C. wall D. bridge 8. A. laughed at B. depended on C. looked for D. worried about 9. A. words B. keys C. cash D. time 10. A. sing B. dance C. cook D. read 11. A. bored B. interested C. tired D. quiet 12. A. argument B. fight C. class D. conversation 13. A. but B. or C. because D. until 14. A. hardly B. especially C. surely D. suddenly 15. A. care B. notice C. remember D. mention 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A It feels nice to learn to cook some food, especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps. Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one—tomato and egg soup. What we need: ·Olive oil (橄榄油) ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣) ·1 kg of tomatoes ·two eggs ·Salt and pepper ·Parsley (欧芹) ·Cheese How to make it: ·Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ·Then, break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. ·Put some olive oil into a pot. ·Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ·Pour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. ·Add some salt and pepper. ·When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ·Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ·Add some small pieces of cheese. Just enjoy your delicious tomato and egg soup! 16. It is ________ to make tomato and egg soup according to the passage. A. easy B. difficult C. special D. boring 17. Which are in the ingredients according to the passage? A. Olive oil and milk. B. Garlic cloves and butter. C. Salt and cheese D. Potatoes and eggs 18. When can we add the egg mixture? A. Before we fry the tomato pieces. B. After we take out the fried tomatoes. C. When we see the water is boiling. D. After we put the parsley into the bowl. 19. What is the right order of making the soup? ①Put the soup into a bowl. ②Stir-fry the tomatoes. ③Boil soup with the eggs. ④Give the soup some salt and pepper. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ②③①④ D. ②④③① 20. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Food. C. People. D. Travel. B Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration (灵感) for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary (虚构的) worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 21. According to the passage, what can science fiction give us a chance to do? A. To meet strange aliens from other worlds B. To create the internet and TV programmes C. To imagine what our future will be like D. To live in imaginary worlds and societies 22. The underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A teach B. expect C. remind D. encourage 23. Why is Arthur C. Clarke mentioned in the passage? A. To give an example of how sci-fi inspires creation. B. To show he was one of the most famous sci-fi writers. C. To tell readers he wrote many short stories about the future. D. To explain why his stories were popular among young people. 24. How can science fiction help us understand the real world better? A. It makes our life more boring. B. It makes us live in imaginary worlds. C. It tells us that future things are impossible. D. It lets us think about the world in new ways. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Write a Good Sci-fi Story B. Why Science Fiction Is So Popular C. What Our Life Will Be Like in 50 Years D. A Famous Sci-fi Writer—Arthur C. Clarke C ①Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. ②Some kinds of bamboo are really special. For example, Moso bamboo—it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter. That means it can get really tall in a short time. It’s like magic of nature (大自然的魔力). Bamboo has a long and straight stalk (茎). It can be several meters long. ③In everyday life, bamboo is widely used for making “house things”. People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light. Many traditional houses in some Asian countries also use bamboo to build houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter. ④Also, bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals. Pandas, for example, mainly eat bamboo. Without bamboo, pandas would face serious food problems. ⑤What’s more, bamboo affects (影响) the environment a lot. It helps to make the air clean and stop the soil (土壤) from being washed away. ⑥However, bamboo is facing some dangers now. People cut down too much bamboo for different uses without thinking about its growth. Also, some areas where bamboo grows are being polluted. ⑦In a word, bamboo is very important to us. We should do something to protect it. In this way, bamboo can go on to play its important roles in our life and nature in the long term. 26. How fast can Moso bamboo grow? A. It can grow half a meter in a day. B. It can grow several meters in a day. C. It can grow up to one meter in a day. D. It can grow ten centimeters (厘米) in a day. 27. Why is bamboo used to make “house things”? A Because it grows fast. B. Because it is strong and light C. Because it is easy to find and cut. D. Because it is both beautiful and cheap. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Bamboo. B. Traditional house. C. Asian country. D. The way of building 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Moso bamboo is the fastest - growing plant in the world. B. Bamboo is useful but now faces dangers and needs protection. C. Pandas mainly live on bamboo and can’t live without it. D. Bamboo can be used to make many kinds of household things. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. ___31___ According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend (潮流). ___32___ It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. ___33___ Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. ___34___ Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. ___35___ Don’t talk about things you may regret. Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. A. However, the internet also has risks. B. The internet is popular among young people in China. C. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. D. This can help you feel more connected to the world around you. E. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. F. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 although careful challenge finish he interest keep nervous solve surprise As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” The story of Yang Ming is a perfect example of this. Yang Ming showed ____36____ in robots when he was little. He asked his parents to buy him robot toys and tried to make small robot models by himself. After ____37____ high school he went to university and studied robotics. Once, he took part in a national robot competition (比赛) with his classmates. They faced many ____38____. For example, they were new to such a big competition and had to face the best teams from all over the country. So every day after school, he and his teammates would work until midnight. ____39____ he failed many times, he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he tried ____40____ best and made great progress. However, just a few days before the competition, there was a problem with their robot. Some members were ____41____ and even wanted to give up, but Yang Ming kept calm. He studied the problem ____42____ and tried many different ways. After three days of hard work, he ____43____ the problem with his teammates. In the end, they won first prize in the competition. Everyone was ____44____, because even Yang himself didn’t expect such a good result. Yang Ming’s story teaches us to ____45____ trying when we are facing difficulties. This is also the best way to make our dreams come true. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Earlier this year, Liu Dachuan was at his shop in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, when his mother called him from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Liu’s mother was looking for a drugstore (药店). But she couldn’t find it and there was no one around to help her; she had to give her son a call. Liu asked his mother to share her real-time location (实时位置) with him and then used his phone to find a drugstore. He found that the nearest drugstore was just 200 meters away from his mother. But it was hard for him to guide his mother to the store by the phone. He could only tell his mother to turn right or left. This made Liu sad. He wondered how he could help his mother and other old people to find places easily. Liu decided to develop an app. He once worked in Beijing’s Zhongguancun for nine years and learned something about computer technology (技术). He spent about a month finishing it. Then, he taught his mother how to use it, and his mother thought it was so great. Liu shared his work online and it quickly became popular. “Although our world and technology are developing fast, we shouldn’t leave the old behind.” Liu said. 46. Where was Liu Dachuan when his mother called him?(不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the table according to the passage. An app designed for old people Why to do it How to do it Liu Dachuan’s mother ________(不超过4个词) and no one around her could help her. Liu once learned something about computer technology in Beijing’s Zhongguancun. Liu could only tell his mother turn right or left. This made Liu sad. He decided to ________. (不超过3 个词) Liu spent ________. (不超过6个词) Then, he taught his mother how to do it. Liu shared his work online and became popular. 48. What do you think of Liu’s app? Use your own words(不超过20个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 49. 学期即将结束，新年也悄然而至。我们班准备召开一次班会，要求每位同学谈谈自己的未来梦想或新年愿望。请结合自身情况，任选一个主题撰写一篇英文发言稿。 Future Dreams ● be a teacher ●live in the countryside ●go to work by flying car … New Year’s resolution ● learn to cook ● exercise more ● talk with my parents more often … 要求： 1. 邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $