湖南湘西州吉首市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2026年上学期期末教学质量检测试题卷 七年级 英语 学校：_________ 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 准考证号：_________ 座位号：_________ 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生应在答题卡上做答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3．答题完成后，将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4．本卷共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did John go on Saturday? A. To the beach. B. To the library. C. To the theatre. 2. What does Bob have to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Make dinner. C. Make the bed. 3. How was Peter’s trip to the farm? A. Tiring. B. Good. C. Boring. 4. What does Tim want Laura to do with him? A. Watch TV. B. Have lunch. C. Take a walk. 5. Which animals does Jim like best? A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Sheep. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Where did Helen go during her summer holiday? A. To Thailand. B. To Australia. C. To China. 7. How long did Helen stay there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第七段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What does Mary like to do? A. Play badminton. B. Write articles. C. Watch films. 9. Who does Mary have to pick up? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 听第八段对话，回答第10和第11小题。 10. What is the school rule? A. Have short hair. B. No problem. C. Wear the uniform every day. 11. How does Lucy feel about the school rule? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How does Ivy feel after hearing about African penguins? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 13. What is the water like for African penguins to swim? A. About 10 to 15℃. B. About 5 to 10℃. C. About 0 to 5℃. 14. What does Phil ask Ivy to do? A. Send him something. B. See some pictures. C. Take a photo. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who did Jane go to the farm with? A. Her friend. B. Her uncle. C. Her father. 16. How many cows were there on the farm? A. 8. B. 18. C. 80. 17. What did the man think of the show? A. It was important. B. It was exciting. C. It was terrible. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. When did Henry realize the importance of health? A. After he read a book. B. After he had heart problems. C. After he watched a TV show. 19. How often does Henry play badminton now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. How long does Henry sleep every night now? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you like sports? Do you want to make new friends? Come to these sports clubs with your classmates! The basketball club · Opening Time: Monday · We want: 17 boys · Telephone Number: 850-7787 The ping-pong club · Opening Time: Thursday · We want: 10 boys and 10 girls · Telephone Number: 256-5353 The football club · Opening Time: Tuesday, Wednesday · We want: 7 boys and 9 girls · Telephone Number: 350-7877 The volleyball club · Opening Time: Wednesday, Friday · We want: 17 girls · Telephone Number: 855-6887 Please come to Classroom No. 8 to know more information. We are here from 8: 00 a.m. to 6: 00p.m. 21. Whom is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 22. Students can be in ______ on Wednesday afternoon. ① the ping-pong club ② the volleyball club ③ the football club ④ the basketball club A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 23. What can we know about the ping-pong club? A. It’s open one day a week. B. Twenty boys can be in this club. C. The club is in Classroom No. 8. (B) Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different in almost everything. Sweet food is Lily’s favorite, but Lucy dislikes it. Lucy often gets up early, but Lily thinks it’s terrible to get up early. Lily likes dark colors, but Lucy likes bright colors. They often fight and think the other one is wrong. Today their parents decided to do something to help them. When Lucy and Lily closed their eyes, their parents brought them to the dining room. There was a big board (木板) in the middle of the room. Lily stood on one side of the board and Lucy stood on the other side. They couldn’t see the other side of the board. Dad asked, “What’s the color of the board, my girls?” Lily opened her eyes and said, “It’s black.” But Lucy said, “It’s white.” Mom asked them to exchange their places. Then they found the other one was right. 24. What does Lucy like? A. Sweet food. B. Getting up early. C. Dark colors. 25. Where was the big board? A. In the dining room. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. 26. What color is the big board? A. Black on either side. B. White on either side. C. Black on one side and white on the other. 27. What did Lucy and Lily’s parents want to tell them? A. Old habits die hard. B. Seeing is believing. C. Put themselves in others’ shoes. (C) Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell (闻) things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 28. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By asking questions (提问). B. By listing numbers (列数字). C. By giving examples (举例). 29. Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it is as big as a chicken. B. Because it has a long mouth. C. Because it can’t fly at all. 30. What can the kiwi do according to (根据) Paragraph (段落) 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It does well in smelling things. C. It’s easy for it to see things. 31. What can be the title (标题) of the passage? A. The Look of Kiwi B. The Hometown of Kiwi C. Kiwi — A Special Bird 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. Where were the people and what were they doing at that time? Let’s read some stories. Reading in the bookstore. I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. Cooking in the kitchen. Mrs Smith was cooking when the earthquake happened. 32 . She quickly held her son and ran out of the kitchen. 33 . Mr Lee was having a maths lesson at that time. Suddenly, his chalk (粉笔) box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. He shouted, “Get out of the classroom to the playground right now.” Helping the patients. When the earthquake happened, there were lots of people in the hospital. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move? 34 . Watching a football game. 35 . Suddenly we felt the shake (摇晃). The referee stopped the game at once, and we went out of the football field. A. Having class in the classroom. B. Finding a safe place to hide. C. The plates on the shelf fell down and made a loud noise. D. All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. E. I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went to my grandparents’ 36 . It was in a small village. When I got there, I saw my grandfather 37 some apples from the tree. He looked very happy. After a while, my grandmother came out and we started to 38 . We talked about many things, like my school life and their life in the village. My grandmother told me that the village was very different 39 years ago. There were no tall buildings and the streets were 40 . But now, it has changed a lot. In the afternoon, I went to the park near the village. It was very beautiful with lots of trees and flowers. I met some kids there and we 41 together. We played games and 42 stories. It was really fun. Before I left, my grandparents gave me some 43 they grew by themselves. They tasted delicious. I had a great 44 in the village. I hope I can go there 45 again. 36. A. community B. school C. home 37. A. buying B. picking C. selling 38. A. study B. work C. chat 39. A. few B. a few C. little 40. A. clean B. crowded C. wide 41. A. worked B. studied C. played 42. A. wrote B. told C. listened 43. A. books B. fruits C. clothes 44. A. day B. week C. month 45. A. soon B. late C. long 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because kind with egg they make luck come enjoy part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 46 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 47 of noodles. Many people like 48 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 49 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 50 something they like. Children like noodles with 51 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 52 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 53 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 54 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 55 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food — noodles. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know the study trip? It is usually students’ favourite thing in their school life. Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. These years, a lot of people enjoy taking study trips. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from study trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other. Students like study trips, too. That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy. Li Hao and his classmates took a trip to Urumqi Museum. He saw lots of books and old photos there. He learned about the history of Urumqi in it. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She went to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there taught them to grow rice and make rice food. “I learned a lot. And now I know food comes from hard work,” the girl said, “everyone must save it.” 56. Where do students go on study trips? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Why do students like study trips? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What did Li Hao see in Urumqi Museum? _____________________________________________________________ 59. How did Wang Jie go to a farm? _____________________________________________________________ 60. Where do you want to go on your school trip? And why? _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61．每个人都有自己最喜欢的运动。你最喜欢的是什么运动呢？请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 提示内容：1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. How often do you play this sport? 3. Why do you like this sport? 写作要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数70左右。 My Favourite Sport 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语答案 第一部分 听力（每小题1分，共计20分） 1-5：CBBCA 6-10:ABBAA 11-15:ABABB 16-20: CCBCB 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共计30分） 21-25：CBABA 26-30:CCACB 31-35:CCADE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，共计25分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共计15分） 36-40：CBCBB 41-45CBBAA 第二节（每小题2分，共计10分） 46. part；47. kinds；48. making；49. because；50. with； 51. eggs；52. their；53. luck；54. enjoy；55. come 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，共计25分） 第一节 （56-60每小题2分，共计10分） 56. They visit/go to different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. 57. Because they can learn in different places and feel happy. 58. He saw lots of books and old photos there. 59. By bus. 60. I want to go to a science museum because I like science and want to learn more about it.(答案不唯一，言之有理皆可。) 第二节 （满分15分） My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is swimming. I go swimming twice or three times a week. I love swimming for different reasons. First, swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. Second, I feel relaxed staying in the cool water when the weather is hot. Third, swimming gives me a chance to make new friends. I have some friends who love swimming. It's fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.　 All in all, I like swimming best and it brings me so much fun and pleasure. (一)评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于70字，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 若书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第一档 (13～15分) 完全达成写作目标 - 完整覆盖所有内容要点，逻辑清晰； - 能合理使用复合句及核心词汇； - 语法和词汇使用基本准确，少量错误不影响理解； - 有效使用连接词（如because等）使行文连贯； - 语言表达自然，体现对所学知识的灵活运用。 第二档 (10-12分) 较好达成写作目标 - 覆盖主要内容，个别次要内容缺失或表述模糊； - 尝试使用简单复合句，词汇符合主题基本需求； - 存在部分语法或拼写错误，但整体可读性较强； - 使用基础连接词（如and, but等）保持段落衔接； - 内容完整，能清晰传达主要信息。 第三档 (9-12分) 基本达成写作目标 - 遗漏1-2个要点，但主体内容完整； - 以简单句为主，词汇量有限但基本准确； - 出现较多语法错误（如时态、单复数），但不影响核心理解； - 段落间衔接较弱，部分内容跳跃； - 整体信息传达较为明确。 第四档 (5-8分) 部分达成写作目标 - 遗漏关键内容或包含无关信息； - 仅能使用简单句，词汇重复且单一； - 语法错误频繁（如主谓不一致、词性混淆），影响理解； - 缺乏连接词，行文松散； - 信息传递不完整或不清晰。 第五档 (1-4分) 未有效达成写作目标 - 内容严重缺失或完全偏离主题； - 句子结构混乱，词汇与主题无关； - 语法错误过多，导致理解困难； - 无段落结构或逻辑关系； - 信息无法有效传递。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。或者全文照抄试卷中的文本。 七年级英语听力材料 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1. W:John! Did you have a nice weekend? M:Yes. I went to the theatre on Saturday. 2. W: Do you always wash the dishes, Bob? M: No. But I have to make dinner. 3. W:How was your trip to the farm yesterday, Peter? M: It was great! I helped collect some leaves and put them in a basket. 4.W:Hi, this is Laura! What are you doing, Tim. M:I’m watching TV. But it’s boring. Do you want to join me for a walk? 5.W: Jim, what’s your favourite animals, sheep or elephants? M: Not those. I like penguins best because they are playful. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 M: How was your summer holiday, Helen? You seem to be in high spirits. W: It was lovely. M: Where did you go? China, Australia, or Thailand? W: I went to Thailand M: How long did you stay there? W:I Stayed there for two weeks. 听第七段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 M: Mary, what do you like doing? W: I like writing articles. And you, Hank? M: I like watching films with my friend. And sometimes I like playing badminton with my cousin. W: Good. Oh, Hank, I have to collect my sister now. Bye. M: Bye. 听第八段对话，回答第10和第11小题。 M: Hi, Lucy! So surprising to see you at Lisa’s party! Wow, you have short hair now！ W:Yes. My school has an awful rule. All students must have short hair. M:Really? Like wearing a uniform, everyone looks the same. W:Yeah. I’m unhappy with it. I like long hair better. M:But the short hair looks nice on you! W: Thanks, Tom! You’re so sweet. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 M: Ivy, do you know there are penguins in Africa? W: Really? I don’t know that. M: African penguins live in South Africa. W: It’s surprising! Do they like the warm weather there? M: Yes. They swim in the water that’s about 10 to 15℃. It helps keep their bodies cool. W: Wow! I’d love to see them one day. M: I have quite a lot of pictures of them. Come and see! W: They are so cute. Send them to me, Phil. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 M: Hello, Jane! What did you do yesterday? W: I went to a farm with my uncle. M: How did you get there? W: My uncle drove a car. M: You must have a good time there. What did you do there? W: I picked strawberries and milked cows. I realized the importance of hard work. M: Were there many cows on the farm? W: Yes. There were 80 cows on the farm. M: What other things did you do? W: Well, I also rode a horse. It was really exciting. How about you? What did you do yesterday? M: I went to see a show about my favourite star. But it was terrible. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 Henry used to think little of his health. He ate too much fast food such as hamburgers and pizza. He didn’t exercise at all. However, Henry started to realize the importance of health after he had heart problems. To stay fit, he eats fruit and vegetables at every meal now. Salad becomes his favourite food. And he drinks more water and milk. Henry is also trying to work out. He plays badminton three times a week. Getting enough sleep is also important for good health, so Henry sleeps about eight hours every night now. Staying healthy starts with small steps every day. By changing his habits, Henry takes better care of himself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $