精品解析：河南周口市商水县大武乡第二初级中学等校2025-2026学年度八年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项 1.本试卷分听力理解和笔试两大部分，共八道大题。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有答案均须写在答题卡相应区域，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the girl's favorite subject? A. Math B. English C. Chinese 2.How often does the boy exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 3.How will the speakers get help steps? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 4.When will the movie start? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:10 C. At 7:30 5.What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever B. He has a headache C. He has a stomachache Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A pen B. A book C. A dictionary 7. How much is the dictionary? A 20 yuan B. 25 yuan C. 30 yuan 听第二段长对话，回答第8-10小题 8. Where are the speakers going? A. To the zoo B. To the park C. To the museum 9. What time will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 10. How will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What is the passage mainly about? A. A trip B. A dog C. A school 12.What color is the new dog steps? A. Black B. White C. Brown 13.How old is the dog? A. One year old B. Two years old C. Three years old 14.What can the dog do? A. Play soccer B. Play chess C. Play fetch 15.Who gave the dog to the speaker? A. His father B. His mother C. His uncle Ⅳ. 听短文，填写信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个空白。请根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Name Activity Time Place Feeling Anna ________ Last Sunday The Children's Hospital ________ Bob Telling stories Last Sunday The Children's Hospital ________ To make sick kids ________ To bring them ________ 第二部分 笔试（100分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you like ________ milk in your coffee? —Yes, just a little. A. some B. any C. many D. few 2. —_______ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 3. My mother is ill, so I have to ________ her at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 4. — Can you go to the movies with me tonight? — Sorry, I can’t. I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 5. —Who is taller, Tom or Alex? —Tom is taller than Alex, but he is not ________ tall as Mike. A. very B. so C. too D. quite 6 —When did you ________ here? —At 8:00 this morning. A. get to B. arrive in C. reach D. arrive 7. The teacher often tells us ________ in the main street. A. not to play B. don’t play C. not play D. to not play 8. —I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. We should study both hard. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. importance 9. —Where is your sister? —She ________ in her room. She ________ there for an hour. A. reads; has read B. read; read C. is reading; has read D. is reading; has been 10. — ________ beautiful the garden is! —Yes, and it is ________ than the one in our neighborhood. A. How; more beautiful B. What; more beautiful C. How; beautiful D. What a; beautiful 11. — Could you please ________ the TV a little? I’m doing my homework. — Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 12. This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 13. —Do you know ________ the meeting will start? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. where B. when C. what D. how 14. —I’m sorry I’m late. —________. The meeting just started a few minutes ago. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all 15. —Will you go to the party tomorrow? —If I ________ free, I ________ go. A. am; will B. will be; will C. am; / D. will be; / Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a little boy found a caterpillar (毛毛虫) on the ground. He ____16____ it up and took it home. He put it in a box with some leaves. Every day, he ____17____ the caterpillar and gave it fresh leaves to eat. After a few days, the caterpillar stopped ____18____. It looked very fat and tired. The boy was worried. He thought it was ____19____. He wanted to help it, but he didn't know ____20____ to do. Then one day, the caterpillar made a small cocoon (茧) around ____21____. The boy watched it every day. He waited and waited. One morning, a small hole appeared in the cocoon. A beautiful butterfly slowly came out. It had colorful wings. The boy was very ____22____. He watched the butterfly fly out of the window and into the sky. The butterfly didn't come back, but the boy was not sad. He knew that the butterfly was ____23____ a new life. He learned that ____24____ takes time and patience. We can't hurry the process of growing up. Sometimes, we need to wait and let things happen ____25____. 16. A. picked B. got C. gave D. woke 17. A. listened B. checked C. heard D. sounded 18. A. eating B. sleeping C. crying D. moving 19. A. wrong B. sick C. happy D. ready 20. A. how B. when C. what D. why 21. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 22. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. bored 23. A. starting B. finishing C. stopping D. ending 24. A. change B. changeable C. changing D. changed 25. A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. in their own way Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteer Wanted Are you free on weekends? Do you like to help people? We need volunteers at the old people’s home. Tasks: 1. Read newspapers to the old people. 2. Talk with them and listen to their stories. 3. Help them with some housework, like cleaning the room, washing clothes. Requirements: 1. Be friendly and patient. 2. Be good at communicating【交流】. 3. Be able to【能够】 stay for at least two hours each time. Time: Every Saturday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00. Place: Green Community Old People’s Home. Contact: Mr. Zhang 138XXXX5678 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The volunteer activity is held ________. A. every Saturday morning B. every Saturday afternoon C. every Sunday morning D. every Sunday afternoon 27. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer task? A. Reading newspapers to the old people. B. Cooking meals for the old people. C. Talking with the old people. D. Helping the old people with housework. 28. If you want to be a volunteer, you should ________. A. be unfriendly B. be impatient C. be good at communicating D. stay for at least one hour each time 29. You can contact ________ if you want to get more information. A. Mr. Zhang B. Mr. Li C. Mr. Wang D. Mr. Zhao 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To sell something. B. To enlarge the old people’s home. C. To ask people to be volunteers. D. To advise people to get more information. B A Special Day Last Sunday was a special day for me. I went to the countryside with my parents to visit my grandparents. We got up early in the morning. We took a bus there. It took us about an hour to get to my grandparents’ house. When we arrived, my grandparents were very happy. They had prepared a lot of delicious food for us, like chicken, fish and vegetables. The vegetables were fresh from their garden. After lunch, my grandfather took me to the field to pick strawberries. The strawberries were big and red. They were very sweet. I picked a lot of them. My grandmother made strawberry jam for us. It was delicious. In the afternoon, we played games with my grandparents. We laughed a lot. In the evening, we had dinner together. We talked about our life in the city and their life in the countryside. At about 8:00 p.m., we said goodbye to them and went back home. We were tired, but we were very happy. It was a wonderful day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. When did the writer go to the countryside? A. Last Saturday B. Last Sunday C. Last Monday D. Last Friday 32. How did the writer get to grandparents’ house? A. By car B. By bike C. By bus D. On foot 33. What did the writer do after lunch? A. He picked strawberries with his grandfather. B. He made strawberry jam with his grandmother. C. He played games with his grandparents. D. He talked with his grandparents. 34. How did the writer feel that day? A. Tired and sad B. Tired but happy C. Happy and relaxed D. Relaxed but tired 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Visit to the Countryside B. My Grandparents C. Delicious Food D. A Wonderful Weekend C How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. Here are some tips to help you keep healthy. Eat healthy food You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素). You should also eat some lean meat (瘦肉), fish and eggs. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers, French fries and ice-cream. Junk food is bad for your health. Do exercise regularly Exercise can make you strong and healthy. You can do some running, swimming or playing ball games. It’s best to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Have enough sleep Sleep is important for your body and mind. You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Don’t stay up late. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will feel tired and you can’t concentrate (集中注意力) in class. Keep a good mood A good mood is good for your health. Don’t be too stressed out. You can listen to music, talk to your friends or do some hobbies to relax yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What should we eat more to keep healthy? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Hamburgers and French fries. C Ice-cream and chocolate. D. Junk food. 38. How long should we exercise at least every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 39. We should sleep for at least ________ hours every night. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 40 Which of the following is NOT a way to keep a good mood? A. Listening to music. B. Talking to friends. C. Doing hobbies. D. Staying up late. D A Letter to a Friend Dear Sarah, How are you? I hope you are doing well. I’m writing to tell you about my new school. I started my new school last month. It’s a middle school. It’s big and beautiful. There are 30 classes in our school. There is a big playground, a library, a science lab and a computer room. My teachers are very kind and helpful. My classmates are friendly. I have made some new friends. We often play games together after class. My favorite subject is English. My English teacher is Ms. Li. She is very nice. She often helps me with my English. I have improved my English a lot. I like my new school very much. I hope you can come to visit my school someday. Write to me soon and tell me about your school. Yours, Emma 根据材料内容回答下列问题。 41. When did Emma start her new school? _________________________________________ 42. How many classes are there in Emma’s school? _________________________________________ 43. Are Emma’s teachers kind and helpful? _________________________________________ 44. What is Emma’s favorite subject? _________________________________________ 45. Who often helps Emma with her English? _________________________________________ Ⅷ. 书面表达（共2题，满分30分） A. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 be, take, go, visit, happy, excite, real, they, photo, interest, sun, we Last weekend, it was ____46____. My family and I ____47____ to the park. There were many people there. Some were flying kites, some were having a picnic, and others were taking ____48____. We ____49____ a lot of beautiful photos. We also saw some lovely animals. My little brother was very ____50____ because he saw his favorite animal—monkeys. The monkeys were jumping up and down in the trees. They looked very cute. In the afternoon, we ____51____ my uncle’s house. My uncle cooked a big dinner for ____52____. The food was ____53____ delicious. We all enjoyed it very much. We had a ____54____ day. We ____55____ very tired but happy when we got home. B. 书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假设你是李雷，你的美国笔友Tony发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的节日。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示： 你最喜欢的节日是春节； 节日的时间：农历正月初一； 节日的活动：贴春联、吃年夜饭、放烟花、拜年、收压岁钱【lucky money】； 你喜欢这个节日的原因：和家人团聚【reunite】，充满欢乐。 要求： 邮件内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 词数：80-100词左右； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Glad to hear from you Now let me tell you about my favorite festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项 1.本试卷分听力理解和笔试两大部分，共八道大题。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有答案均须写在答题卡相应区域，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the girl's favorite subject? A. Math B. English C. Chinese 2.How often does the boy exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 3.How will the speakers get help steps? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 4.When will the movie start? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:10 C. At 7:30 5.What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever B. He has a headache C. He has a stomachache Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A pen B. A book C. A dictionary 7. How much is the dictionary? A. 20 yuan B. 25 yuan C. 30 yuan 听第二段长对话，回答第8-10小题 8. Where are the speakers going? A. To the zoo B. To the park C. To the museum 9. What time will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 10. How will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What is the passage mainly about? A. A trip B. A dog C. A school 12.What color is the new dog steps? A. Black B. White C. Brown 13.How old is the dog? A. One year old B. Two years old C. Three years old 14.What can the dog do? A. Play soccer B. Play chess C. Play fetch 15.Who gave the dog to the speaker? A. His father B. His mother C. His uncle Ⅳ. 听短文，填写信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个空白。请根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Name Activity Time Place Feeling Anna ________ Last Sunday The Children's Hospital ________ Bob Telling stories Last Sunday The Children's Hospital ________ To make sick kids ________ To bring them ________ 第二部分 笔试（100分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you like ________ milk in your coffee? —Yes, just a little. A. some B. any C. many D. few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的咖啡里想要加些牛奶吗？——是的，只要一点点。 some一些；any任何；many许多；few几乎没有。milk是不可数名词，不能用many和few修饰；“Would you like…”表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答，应用some而非any。 2. —_______ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久以后，常与一般将来时连用；How far多远。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，空处对频率提问，需How often。故选B。 3. My mother is ill, so I have to ________ her at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈生病了，所以我得在家里照顾她。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照看/照顾；look up查阅。根据“My mother is ill”可知，此处指对病人的照料。 4. — Can you go to the movies with me tonight? — Sorry, I can’t. I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？—— 对不起，我不能。我有太多作业要做。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too无此用法。根据“homework”可知，homework为不可数名词，所以此处应用too much修饰。 5. —Who is taller, Tom or Alex? —Tom is taller than Alex, but he is not ________ tall as Mike. A. very B. so C. too D. quite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆和亚历克斯谁更高？——汤姆比亚历克斯高，但他不如迈克高。 very非常；so如此；too太；quite相当。根据语境可知，此处表示“不如……高”，应用not as/so…as结构，表示“不如……，不像……那样”。 6. —When did you ________ here? —At 8:00 this morning. A. get to B. arrive in C. reach D. arrive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到达这儿的？——今天早上八点。 get to到达（后接地点名词）；arrive in到达（后接大地点名词）；reach到达（及物动词）；arrive到达（不及物动词）。根据“here”是副词可知，前面不加介词to或 in，排除A、B。reach后常接名词，arrive可直接接副词here。 7. The teacher often tells us ________ in the main street. A. not to play B. don’t play C. not play D. to not play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在大街上玩。 根据题干“tells us ________”可知，tell sb. (not) to do sth.是动词短语，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，应填not to play。 8. —I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. We should study both hard. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. importance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样重要。——我同意你的看法。两门都应该努力学习。 important重要的（形容词原级）；more important更重要的（形容词比较级）；the most important最重要的（形容词最高级）；importance重要性（名词）。根据题干“as ________ as math”可知，as...as是同级比较结构，中间应用形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”，应填important。 9. —Where is your sister? —She ________ in her room. She ________ there for an hour. A. reads; has read B. read; read C. is reading; has read D. is reading; has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她正在房间里看书。她已经在那里待了一个小时了。 根据“Where is your sister?”可知，询问当前位置，第一空应用现在进行时is reading；根据“for an hour”可知，第二空需用现在完成时，且谓语用持续性动词，has been there表示“待在那里”，符合语境。 10. — ________ beautiful the garden is! —Yes, and it is ________ than the one in our neighborhood. A. How; more beautiful B. What; more beautiful C. How; beautiful D. What a; beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个花园多么漂亮啊！——是的，而且它比我们社区的那个更漂亮。 第一空中心词是形容词beautiful，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构；第二空根据关键词than可知要用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，比较级为more beautiful。 11. — Could you please ________ the TV a little? I’m doing my homework. — Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把电视的音量调小一点吗？我正在做作业。——当然，我马上就做。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据后句“I’m doing my homework.”可知，说话人正在做作业，需要安静的环境，此处有a little修饰，应是请求把电视声音调小一点。 12. This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。 that指人或物；which指物；who指人；whom指人，作宾语。分析句子可知，“... I have ever seen”是定语从句，先行词movie指物，且被最高级the best修饰，此时引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that。 13. —Do you know ________ the meeting will start? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. where B. when C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上九点。 where哪里，询问地点；when什么时候，询问时间；what什么，询问事物；how如何，询问方式。根据答句“At 9:00 tomorrow morning.”可知，此处是询问会议开始的时间，应填when。 14. —I’m sorry I’m late. —________. The meeting just started a few minutes ago. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。会议几分钟前才刚开始。 That’s right那是对的；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Not at all一点也不。根据前句“I’m sorry I’m late.”以及后句“The meeting just started a few minutes ago.”可知，此处是回应对方的道歉，表示“没关系”，应填It doesn’t matter。 15. —Will you go to the party tomorrow? —If I ________ free, I ________ go. A am; will B. will be; will C. am; / D. will be; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天去参加派对吗？——如果我有空，我就去。 根据“tomorrow”可知，本句描述的是将来的情况。当if引导条件状语从句表示将来时，需遵循“主将从现”原则。第一空位于从句“If I…free”中，主语为I，系动词应用am；第二空位于主句中，需用一般将来时，应用will。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a little boy found a caterpillar (毛毛虫) on the ground. He ____16____ it up and took it home. He put it in a box with some leaves. Every day, he ____17____ the caterpillar and gave it fresh leaves to eat. After a few days, the caterpillar stopped ____18____. It looked very fat and tired. The boy was worried. He thought it was ____19____. He wanted to help it, but he didn't know ____20____ to do. Then one day, the caterpillar made a small cocoon (茧) around ____21____. The boy watched it every day. He waited and waited. One morning, a small hole appeared in the cocoon. A beautiful butterfly slowly came out. It had colorful wings. The boy was very ____22____. He watched the butterfly fly out of the window and into the sky. The butterfly didn't come back, but the boy was not sad. He knew that the butterfly was ____23____ a new life. He learned that ____24____ takes time and patience. We can't hurry the process of growing up. Sometimes, we need to wait and let things happen ____25____. 16. A. picked B. got C. gave D. woke 17. A. listened B. checked C. heard D. sounded 18. A. eating B. sleeping C. crying D. moving 19. A. wrong B. sick C. happy D. ready 20. A. how B. when C. what D. why 21. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 22. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. bored 23. A. starting B. finishing C. stopping D. ending 24. A. change B. changeable C. changing D. changed 25. A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. in their own way 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小男孩捡到毛毛虫后悉心照料，见证毛毛虫结茧化蝶的过程，从中明白成长与改变需要时间和耐心的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他把它捡起来带回了家。 根据“found a caterpillar on the ground”可知是把地上的毛毛虫捡起来，pick up“捡起”符合语境；get up“起床”，give up“放弃”，wake up“醒来”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：每天，他都查看毛毛虫并给它新鲜的叶子吃。 此处表示男孩每天观察、查看毛毛虫的状态，check“检查、查看”符合；listen“听”，hear“听见”，sound“听起来”均与听相关，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：几天后，毛毛虫不再动了。 结合后文毛毛虫结茧的情节，此处指毛毛虫停止活动，move“移动”符合；eat“吃”，sleep“睡觉”，cry“哭”均不符合毛毛虫此时的状态。 【19题详解】 句意：他以为它生病了。 男孩看到毛毛虫不动且又胖又疲惫，担心它生病，sick“生病的”符合；wrong“错误的”，happy“开心的”，ready“准备好的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他想帮忙，却不知道该做什么。 空后为不定式to do，do缺少宾语，用what“什么”表示“做什么事”；how“如何”，when“何时”，why“为什么”均为疑问副词，不能作do的宾语。 【21题详解】 句意：后来有一天，毛毛虫给自己结了一个小茧。 指代毛毛虫自身，用反身代词itself“它自己”；herself“她自己”，himself“他自己”，yourself“你自己”均不符合指代对象。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩非常兴奋。 看到毛毛虫变成美丽的蝴蝶飞出来，男孩的心情应是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合；sad“伤心的”，angry“生气的”，bored“无聊的”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他知道蝴蝶正在开启新的生活。 蝴蝶破茧而出是新生活的开始，start“开始”符合；finish“完成”，stop“停止”，end“结束”均与文意相反。 【24题详解】 句意：他明白了改变需要时间和耐心。 此处作从句主语，需用名词形式，change“改变”为名词符合；changeable“易变的”为形容词，changing为动名词/现在分词，changed为过去式/过去分词，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候，我们需要等待，让事情以它们自己的方式发生。 in their own way“以它们自己的方式”符合语境；by the way“顺便说一下”，on the way“在路上”，in the way“挡路”均不符。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteer Wanted Are you free on weekends? Do you like to help people? We need volunteers at the old people’s home. Tasks: 1. Read newspapers to the old people. 2. Talk with them and listen to their stories. 3. Help them with some housework, like cleaning the room, washing clothes. Requirements: 1. Be friendly and patient. 2. Be good at communicating【交流】. 3. Be able to【能够】 stay for at least two hours each time. Time: Every Saturday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00. Place: Green Community Old People’s Home. Contact: Mr. Zhang 138XXXX5678 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The volunteer activity is held ________. A. every Saturday morning B. every Saturday afternoon C. every Sunday morning D. every Sunday afternoon 27. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer task? A. Reading newspapers to the old people. B. Cooking meals for the old people. C. Talking with the old people. D. Helping the old people with housework. 28. If you want to be a volunteer, you should ________. A. be unfriendly B. be impatient C. be good at communicating D. stay for at least one hour each time 29. You can contact ________ if you want to get more information. A. Mr. Zhang B. Mr. Li C. Mr. Wang D. Mr. Zhao 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To sell something. B. To enlarge the old people’s home. C. To ask people to be volunteers. D. To advise people to get more information. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招募启事，主要为绿色社区养老院招募周末志愿者，介绍了志愿者的工作任务、要求、活动时间、地点及联系方式，目的是邀请热心人士参与助老志愿服务。 【26题详解】 文中 “Time” 部分明确指出：“Every Saturday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00”，活动时间为每周六下午。 【27题详解】 文中“Tasks”部分列出了三项任务：“1. Read newspapers to the old people. 2. Talk with them and listen to their stories. 3. Help them with some housework, like cleaning the room, washing clothes.”，未提及 “为老人做饭”，因此该项不属于志愿者任务。 【28题详解】 文中 “Requirements”部分明确要求：“1. Be friendly and patient. 2. Be good at communicating. 3. Be able to stay for at least two hours each time.”，表明友好耐心、善于交流、每次至少待2小时 【29题详解】 文中“Contact”部分：“Mr. Zhang 138XXXX5678”，联系人是Mr. Zhang。 【30题详解】 文章标题为“Volunteer Wanted”，正文通过介绍工作内容、要求等，核心目的是邀请人们成为养老院志愿者。 B A Special Day Last Sunday was a special day for me. I went to the countryside with my parents to visit my grandparents. We got up early in the morning. We took a bus there. It took us about an hour to get to my grandparents’ house. When we arrived, my grandparents were very happy. They had prepared a lot of delicious food for us, like chicken, fish and vegetables. The vegetables were fresh from their garden. After lunch, my grandfather took me to the field to pick strawberries. The strawberries were big and red. They were very sweet. I picked a lot of them. My grandmother made strawberry jam for us. It was delicious. In the afternoon, we played games with my grandparents. We laughed a lot. In the evening, we had dinner together. We talked about our life in the city and their life in the countryside. At about 8:00 p.m., we said goodbye to them and went back home. We were tired, but we were very happy. It was a wonderful day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. When did the writer go to the countryside? A Last Saturday B. Last Sunday C. Last Monday D. Last Friday 32. How did the writer get to grandparents’ house? A. By car B. By bike C. By bus D. On foot 33. What did the writer do after lunch? A. He picked strawberries with his grandfather. B. He made strawberry jam with his grandmother. C. He played games with his grandparents. D. He talked with his grandparents. 34. How did the writer feel that day? A. Tired and sad B. Tired but happy C. Happy and relaxed D. Relaxed but tired 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Visit to the Countryside B. My Grandparents C. Delicious Food D. A Wonderful Weekend 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周日和父母一起去乡下看望祖父母的经历，详细描述了出行方式、午餐美食、午后摘草莓、与祖父母互动等场景，表达了当天疲惫但快乐的心情。 【31题详解】 第一段指出时间：“Last Sunday was a special day for me. I went to the countryside with my parents to visit my grandparents”，这直接说明作者去乡下的时间是上周日。 【32题详解】 第二段说明出行方式：“We took a bus there”，明确作者是乘坐公交车前往祖父母家的。 【33题详解】 第三段说明午餐后活动：“After lunch, my grandfather took me to the field to pick strawberries”，表明作者午餐后和祖父一起去田里摘草莓。 【34题详解】 最后一段表明感受：“We were tired, but we were very happy”，说明作者那天的感受是疲惫但快乐。 【35题详解】 全文核心内容围绕“上周日和父母去乡下看望祖父母”展开，结合最后一段“It was a wonderful day”及各段细节，“A Visit to the Countryside”最能概括文章主旨，是最合适的标题。 C How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. Here are some tips to help you keep healthy. Eat healthy food You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素). You should also eat some lean meat (瘦肉), fish and eggs. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers, French fries and ice-cream. Junk food is bad for your health. Do exercise regularly Exercise can make you strong and healthy. You can do some running, swimming or playing ball games. It’s best to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Have enough sleep Sleep is important for your body and mind. You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Don’t stay up late. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will feel tired and you can’t concentrate (集中注意力) in class. Keep a good mood A good mood is good for your health. Don’t be too stressed out. You can listen to music, talk to your friends or do some hobbies to relax yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What should we eat more to keep healthy? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Hamburgers and French fries. C. Ice-cream and chocolate. D. Junk food. 38. How long should we exercise at least every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 39. We should sleep for at least ________ hours every night. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 40. Which of the following is NOT a way to keep a good mood? A. Listening to music. B. Talking to friends. C. Doing hobbies. D. Staying up late. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过健康饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠和保持良好心情来保持健康的方法。 【36题详解】 全文有“Eat healthy food”、“Do exercise regularly”、“Have enough sleep”和“Keep a good mood”，一共四个小标题，则提及了四个建议。 【37题详解】 第二段“You should eat more fruits and vegetables.”说明我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜以保持健康。 【38题详解】 第三段“It’s best to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.”提及我们每天至少锻炼30分钟。 【39题详解】 第四段“You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night.”说明我们每晚至少睡8个小时。 【40题详解】 最后一段“You can listen to music, talk to your friends or do some hobbies to relax yourself.”说明听音乐、和朋友聊天以及做些爱好的活动是保持好心情的方式，未提及熬夜。 D A Letter to a Friend Dear Sarah, How are you? I hope you are doing well. I’m writing to tell you about my new school. I started my new school last month. It’s a middle school. It’s big and beautiful. There are 30 classes in our school. There is a big playground, a library, a science lab and a computer room. My teachers are very kind and helpful. My classmates are friendly. I have made some new friends. We often play games together after class. My favorite subject is English. My English teacher is Ms. Li. She is very nice. She often helps me with my English. I have improved my English a lot. I like my new school very much. I hope you can come to visit my school someday. Write to me soon and tell me about your school. Yours, Emma 根据材料内容回答下列问题。 41. When did Emma start her new school? _________________________________________ 42. How many classes are there in Emma’s school? _________________________________________ 43. Are Emma’s teachers kind and helpful? _________________________________________ 44. What is Emma’s favorite subject? _________________________________________ 45. Who often helps Emma with her English? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. She started her new school last month. 42. There are 30 classes in her school. 43. Yes, they are. 44. Her favorite subject is English. 45. Her English teacher Ms. Li often helps her with her English. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma给朋友Sarah写信，介绍自己的新学校、老师、同学以及最喜欢的学科等相关情况。 【41题详解】 第二段第一句直接提到“I started my new school last month.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“There are 30 classes in our school.”，属于原文直接给出的数字信息，是直接信息题。 【43题详解】 第三段开头直接说明“My teachers are very kind and helpful.”，答案可根据原文直接判断得出。 【44题详解】 第四段第一句直接给出“My favorite subject is English.”，为原文直接表述的信息。 【45题详解】 第四段中明确提到“My English teacher is Ms. Li. She is very nice. She often helps me with my English.”，答案可从原文直接找到对应人物。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（共2题，满分30分） A. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 be, take, go, visit, happy, excite, real, they, photo, interest, sun, we Last weekend, it was ____46____. My family and I ____47____ to the park. There were many people there. Some were flying kites, some were having a picnic, and others were taking ____48____. We ____49____ a lot of beautiful photos. We also saw some lovely animals. My little brother was very ____50____ because he saw his favorite animal—monkeys. The monkeys were jumping up and down in the trees. They looked very cute. In the afternoon, we ____51____ my uncle’s house. My uncle cooked a big dinner for ____52____. The food was ____53____ delicious. We all enjoyed it very much. We had a ____54____ day. We ____55____ very tired but happy when we got home. 【答案】46 sunny 47. went 48. photos 49. took 50. excited 51. visited 52. us 53. really 54. happy 55. were 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周末天气晴朗，作者和家人去公园游玩、拍照、看猴子，下午又去叔叔家吃饭，虽然疲惫但度过了开心一天的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：上周末，天气是晴朗的。本句为主系表结构，空格处需要形容词作表语来描述天气状况。方框中给出的单词“sun”是名词，意为“太阳”，其对应的形容词形式“sunny”表示“晴朗的、阳光充足的”，符合语境要求，其他词汇无法用于描述天气。 【47题详解】 句意：我和我的家人去了公园。句中的时间状语“last weekend”（上周末）明确表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要使用过去式。“go to the park”是固定短语，意为“去公园”，动词“go”的过去式为不规则变化“went”，因此此处填“went”。 【48题详解】 句意：一些人在放风筝，一些人在野餐，其他人在拍照。“take photos”是英语中固定的动词短语，专门表示“拍照、照相”，“photo”是可数名词，此处表示泛指多张照片，需要使用其复数形式“photos”，符合语境中人们在公园活动的场景。 【49题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多漂亮的照片。结合上文时间“last weekend”可知，本句仍为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“take photos”为固定搭配“拍照”，动词“take”的过去式是不规则变化“took”，与后文“a lot of beautiful photos”搭配合理。 【50题详解】 句意：我的弟弟非常兴奋，因为他看见了他最喜欢的动物——猴子。此处空格前有系动词“was”，需要形容词作表语修饰人。“excite”是动词，其形容词形式“excited”意为“感到兴奋的”，专门用来描述人的主观感受。 【51题详解】 句意：下午，我们拜访了我叔叔家。根据全文一般过去时的时态基调，谓语动词需用过去式。“visit one’s house”是固定表达，意为“拜访某人家、去某人家做客”，动词“visit”的过去式为规则变化“visited”，符合上下文的行程描述。 【52题详解】 句意：我的叔叔为我们做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。空格前是介词“for”，介词后必须接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。方框中“we”是主格形式，意为“我们”，其对应的宾格形式是“us”。 【53题详解】 句意：食物真的很美味。空格后的“delicious”是形容词，意为“美味的”，需要副词来对其进行程度修饰。“real”是形容词，意为“真实的”，其副词形式“really”表示“真正地、非常”，能够合理修饰形容词，突出食物美味的程度。 【54题详解】 句意：我们度过了开心的一天。空格后是名词“day”，需要形容词作定语来修饰名词，表达这一天的感受。方框中的“happy”是形容词，意为“开心的、愉快的”，“have a happy day”是常用搭配，符合全文一家人出游的愉快氛围。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们到家时，我们非常累但是很开心。本句为主系表结构，主语是“we”（复数），时态为一般过去时，对应的be动词过去式应为“were”。“be tired”是固定表达，意为“疲惫的”。 B. 书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假设你是李雷，你的美国笔友Tony发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的节日。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示： 你最喜欢的节日是春节； 节日的时间：农历正月初一； 节日的活动：贴春联、吃年夜饭、放烟花、拜年、收压岁钱【lucky money】； 你喜欢这个节日的原因：和家人团聚【reunite】，充满欢乐。 要求： 邮件内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 词数：80-100词左右； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my favorite festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Lei 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tony, Glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my favorite festival. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It comes on the first day of the lunar new year. Before the festival, we put up Spring Festival couplets. On New Year's Eve, we have a big family dinner. We also set off fireworks at night. During the festival, we visit relatives and get lucky money. It is really a great chance for us to stay with our family members. We always have a good time and take many happy photos together. I love it because it's a time for family reunion and full of joy. Best wishes! Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱的节日（时间、节前/节中活动、喜爱原因） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：表达流畅，语法正确，贴合节日主题，无无关内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，回应对方来信，引出自己最喜爱的节日 主体段：详细介绍节日的时间、节前及节中各类活动，描述节日场景 结尾段：总结节日的意义，说明自己喜爱这个节日的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的节日及时间 节日选择：the Spring Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival/Dragon Boat Festival等 时间描述：on the first day of the lunar new year/on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month/on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month等 要点二：节日相关活动 节前活动：put up Spring Festival couplets/clean the house/buy new clothes等 除夕活动：have a big family dinner/watch the Spring Festival Gala等 节中活动：set off fireworks/visit relatives/get lucky money/take photos等 要点三：喜爱节日的原因 核心原因：family reunion/full of joy/have a good time等 补充说明：a great chance to stay with family members/feel warm and happy/create happy memories等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $