精品解析：云南开远市第一中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to me, people, what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month . free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Peter, do you still live with your parents? No, I moved out last week. I've already decided to live on my own. How can you afford the rent? I've been employed by a new company. Does this bus go to the shopping mall in the town center? Sorry, no, this one goes to the station. You need the number seven bus that goes to the marketplace. Go across the street to the bus stop outside the bank and get the one going the other way. Thank you. Why hasn't anybody come yet? It's already five thirty P. M. now. Honey, i've forgot to tell you, i've told them to come. An hour later. I thought I would need more time to prepare for the party. I love IT. How do you know that I support this football team? Plus, IT fits perfectly. You're always talking about liverpool now. You can wear this shirt while watching . their games. This is so thought ful Emily. Excuse me, mister White. what's the matter? I don't want to be disturbed while i'm talking to mister Brown. but you have a meeting scheduled with the . engineer call lump, please, and put off our meeting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, no, it's monday again. I always feel tired on mondays. What did you do last night? I had a barbecue at lilies. Sounds not bad. How many people were there? Seventeen, including lily. What about you? I watched titanic. really. You watched the three d version at the cinema. No, my brother has AD, V. D. So we watched to at home. Oh, no. It's monday again. I always feel tired on monday. Is. what did you do last night? I had a barbecue at lilies. Sounds not bad. How many people were there? Seventeen, including lily. What about you? I watched titanic. really? You watched the three d version at . the cinema. No, my brother has AD, V, D. So we watched at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, another year is over. Do you have any new year plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My sister emma went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it's a country with a long history. So I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Like what I don't know, maybe I need . a hobby. Well, what do you like to do? I love to dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take a class. Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. That's right. Wow. another year is over. Do you have any new year plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My sister ema went there last year and visited many places of interest, but what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it's a country with a long history, so I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Like what I don't know. Maybe I need . a hobby. Well, what do you like to do? I love to dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take a class. Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. That's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So a new black box wagon polo taken from the address sixty four pine street. That's right. I can't believe IT. I've only had IT for a week. Unfortunately, we've had a series of such cases in this neighborhood. Registration number, J, H, four, one, A, P, D, no, wait. That's the old one. The new one should be D, L, for six. T, L, D. was anything valuable in the car, phone, laptop. wallet? No, no, thank goodness. okay. So the car was parked on the street all night. That's right. My son borrowed IT at around seven o'clock P, M to go to buy some hamburgers, but that only took around half an hour. And what time did you go to bed? Around ten thirty PM, maybe eleven PM, but I didn't sleep well. Hopefully one of your neighbors has a security camera we can look at. So a new black box wagon polo taken from the address sixty four pine street. That's right. I can't believe IT. I've only had IT for a week. Unfortunately, we've had a series of such cases in this neighborhood. Registration number, J, H, four, one. A, P, D, no, wait. That's the old one. The new one should be D, L, for six. T, L, D. was anything valuable in the car, phone, laptop. wallet? No, no, thank goodness. okay. So the car was parked on the street all night. That's right. My son borrowed IT at around seven o'clock PM to go to buy some hamburgers, but that only took around half an hour. And what time did you go to bed? Around ten thirty PM, maybe eleven PM, but I didn't sleep well. Hopefully one of your neighbours has a security camera we can look at. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, welcome to start jam. Hello. are you the person in charge? Yes, how can I help you? Last night, I tried on my best dress from last summer, but I didn't fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. When is your holiday . in seven weeks? OK? I think we'll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put that back on. I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up and exercise and diet plan. So you know exactly what you need to do each day. great. That's just what I need. Hi, welcome to start, jim. Hello. are you the person in charge? Yes, how can I help you? Last night I tried on my best dress from last summer, but I didn't fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. When is your holiday . in seven weeks? OK? I think we'll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put that back on. I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up and exercise and diet plan. So you know exactly what you need to do each day. great. That's just what I need. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. It's the end of the term. And if you're looking for part time jobs in india, california or even student jobs and jobs for teens in india, california, you've come to the right place with over thirty thousand job opportunities around the county. Chances are that groove job点com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and team jobs in india，california. We've got plenty of part time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part time jobs in india. There is also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people, and make an impact on your community. Many schools sent scholarships. Use volunteerism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with groove job dot com on a regular basis. We add new part time job listings to our database every week, so you'll find new job opportunities every time you check back with us. Using groove job dot com to find student work and summer jobs in india, is that easy? Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck. Good evening, everyone. It's the end of the term. And if you're looking for part time jobs in india, california or even student jobs and jobs for teens in india, california, you've come to the right place with over thirty thousand job opportunities around the county. Chances are that groove job dot com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and team jobs in india, california. We've got plenty of part time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part time jobs in india. There is also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteer's ism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with groove job dot com on a regular. We add new part time job listings to our database every week, so you'll find new job opportunities. Every time you check back with us using groove job dot, come to find student work and summer jobs in india. Is that easy? Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 开远一中2025～2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit～选择性必修第三册Unit 3. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Peter determined to do? A. Stay with his parents. B. Set up a company. C. Live independently. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you still live with your parents? M: No. I moved out last week. I’ve already decided to live on my own. W: How can you afford the rent? M: I’ve been employed by a new company. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The station. B. A bank. C. A shopping mall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Does this bus go to the shopping mall in the town centre? M: Sorry, no. This one goes to the station. You need the number 7 bus that goes to the market place. Go across the street to the bus stop outside the bank and get the one going the other way. W: Thank you! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When might the party be previously scheduled to start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why hasn’t anybody come yet? It’s already 5:30 p.m. now. M: Honey, I forgot to tell you. l’ve told them to come an hour later. I thought I would need more time to prepare for the party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Grateful. C. Concerned. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I love it! How do you know that I support this football team? Plus, it fits perfectly! W: You’re always talking about Liverpool! Now, you can wear this shirt while watching their games. M: This is so thoughtful. Emily. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do? A. Continue talking with Mr. Brown. B. Visit the engineer. C. Read the schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. White. M: What’s the matter? I don’t want to be disturbed while I’m talking to Mr. Brown. W: But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer. M: Call him please, and put off our meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people attended the barbecue? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. 7. Where did the man watch Titanic? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At his friend’s. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh. no, it’s Monday again. I always feel tired on Mondays. M: What did you do last night? W:I had a barbecue at Lily’s. M: Sounds not bad. How many people were there? W: Seventeen, including Lily. What about you? M: I watched Titanic. W: Really? You watched the 3D version? At the cinema? M: No. My brother has a DVD, so we watched it at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A language. B. An old country. C. A New Year’s plan. 9. Why does the woman intend to go to China? A. To study. B. To see her sister. C. To visit famous places. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Develop a hobby. B. Take a modern dance class. C. Make new friends. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, another year is over. Do you have any New Year plans? W: Yeah, I want to go to China. My sister Emma went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language. Because it’s a country with a long history, so I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What’s your plan? M: I want to meet some new people and do something fun. W: Like what? M: I don’t know. Maybe I need a hobby. W: Well, what do you like to do? M: I love to dance. I’d like to study modern dance. W: Then you should take a class. M: Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. W: That’s right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and victim. B. Salesman and customer. C. Neighbours. 12. What are the last three letters of the new car’s registration (登记) number? A. JHD. B. TLD. C. APD. 13. What did the woman’s son buy? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. Some hamburgers. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, a new black Volkswagen Polo, taken from the address 64 Pine Street. W: That’s right. I can’t believe it! I’ve only had it for a week. M: Unfortunately, we’ve had a series of such cases in this neighbourhood. Registration number? W: JH41 APD. No. wait... that’s the old one. The new one should be DL46 TLD. M: Was anything valuable in the car? Phone, laptop, wallet? W: No. no. Thank goodness. M: Okay. So, the car was parked on the street all night? W: That’s right. My son borrowed it at around 7:00 p.m. to go to buy some hamburgers, but that only took around half an hour. M: And what time did you go to bed? W: Around 10:30 p.m. Maybe 11:00 p.m. But I didn’t sleep well. M: Hopefully one of your neighbours has a security camera we can look at. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably? A. A manager. B. A volunteer. C. A customer. 15. What does the woman decide to do now? A. Buy a new dress. B. Travel abroad. C. Lose weight. 16. When is the woman’s holiday? A. In seven weeks. B. In three days. C. In a month. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Do some exercise. B. Draw up a plan. C. Change his diet. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, welcome to Star Gym. W: Hello. are you the person in charge? M: Yes, how can I help you? W: Last night I tried on my best dress from last summer but it didn’t fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. M: When is your holiday? W: In seven weeks. M: OK. I think we’ ll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight. you should really try not to put it back on. W: I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. M: Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up an exercise and diet plan, so you know exactly what you need to do each day. W: Great. That’s just what I need. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to probably? A. Workers. B. Students. C. Employers. 19. What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs? A. They are beneficial to the volunteers. B. Most of them are offered in Autumn. C. Schools are badly in need of volunteers. 20. What is the speaker recommending? A. A school. B. A company. C. A job website. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good evening, everyone. It’s the end of the term and if you’re looking for part-time jobs in Indio, California or even student jobs and jobs for teens in Indio, California, you’ve come to the right place. With over 30,000 job opportunities around the county. chances are that GrooveJob. com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and teen jobs in Indio, California. We’ve got plenty of part-time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part-time jobs in Indio. There’ re also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteerism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with Groove Job. com on a regular basis. We add new part-time job listings to our database every week, so you’ll find new job opportunities every time you check back with us. Using GrooveJob. com to find student work and summer jobs in Indio is that easy. Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Treasures of the Study Brushes The brush, made from animal hair, is the tool bringing life to the paper. From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes, the brush is the medium through which the artist’s emotions and techniques flow onto the paper, creating elegant works of art. The most famous brush, the “Huzhou Brush”, is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Ink Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks. To produce liquid ink, one grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstone with water. The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, originally black but now available in various colors, is most famously produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province. Paper Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made from sandalwood bark and rice straw, absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation, making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. Inkstones Inkstones, used for grinding ink, were originally simple pottery tools. Later, they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners. The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink, further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting. The most famous inkstone, “Duan Inkstone”, is produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province. With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity. 21. Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture? A. Because it is a difficult process. B. Because it produces ink in various colors. C. Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D. Because it reflects valued morals in China. 22. What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study? A. The brush is made from bark. B. Ink is only produced in Huizhou. C. “Xuan Paper” is the best paper for writing. D. Inkstones were originally carved objects. 23. Which column in a paper might the passage come from? A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture.(研磨这一动作象征着在中国文化中备受推崇的耐心和奉献精神)”可知，在中华文化中研磨墨汁被视为有意义的行为是因为这体现了中国所崇尚的道德观念。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.(“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张，产于安徽省宣州市)”可知，“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张。故选C。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Four Treasures of the Study(文房四宝)”以及最后一段“With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity.(凭借这些珍贵的文物，中国人创造了独具特色的书法和绘画风格，构建了一套独特的表达体系。如今，它们继续激励着世界各地的艺术家，将传统与现代完美融合)”结合文章主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。可知，文章选自“文化”专栏。故选D。 B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的)feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings (渴望)and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome (克服) my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet. B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25. What caused the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor’s strict order. B. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 26. What does the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Harm. B. Cost. C. Attraction. D. Waste. 27. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者二十多年来酷爱炸鸡，后因健康问题决心戒断，并分享戒断过程与感悟的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week...”(二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最喜欢的食物。我每周至少要吃三次……)”以及“there were times when I tried to cut back on it... but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days (有几次我试图减少吃炸鸡的量……但总是在几天内就妥协了)可知，作者对炸鸡的喜爱持续时间长且程度深。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. (今年，一连串的事情彻底改变了我与炸鸡的关系。我开始频繁地胃痛、消化不良。医生无法将这些问题直接与炸鸡关联起来，但我注意到，每次吃炸鸡后，我的不适感都会加剧。）以及“One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. (“一天晚上，在吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感觉非常难受，整晚都没睡好。那就是转折点。我下定决心，不能再这样下去了。”)”可知，健康问题和食用后的不适感促使作者放弃炸鸡。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. ( 炸鸡里真的有让人上瘾的东西吗？虽然医学书籍中没有正式的“炸鸡成瘾”记录，但专家指出了可能使其具有“allure”的因素。)，结合后文提到的“高脂肪让大脑释放‘快乐化学物质’、独特香料刺激味蕾”等吸引人们吃炸鸡的原因，可推测“allure”意为“吸引力”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. (我为自己改掉这个长期的习惯而自豪。如果我能克服对炸鸡的喜爱，我相信我能克服生活中任何其他有挑战性的习惯。)”可知，作者对戒掉吃炸鸡的习惯感到自豪和满意。故选C项。 C A series of wildfires broke out in southern California, killing dozens of people. The clouds of smoke can even be seen from space. People of many fire-prone(容易起火的) areas as well as those far downwind have grown familiar with the thick, orange smoke. Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer. Here’s what makes wildfire smoke so dangerous. When organic matter like trees burns, it releases CO2, water, heat and, depending on the available fuel, various chemicals and particles(颗粒). Those tiny particles, which float in the air, can include metals, dust and more. If they’re smaller than 2.5 micrometres in diameter(直径), they can get through our body’s natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs, causing many health problems. Such particles, called PM2.5, is a common pollutant. It’s also created by motor vehicles and industrial plants. But the type present in wildfire smoke can be much more harmful to the human body. When a fire breaks out in an urban area, it destroys homes, offices, cars and other facilities. In other words, more stuff is burned. Paints, metals and more can release many kinds of harmful chemicals. A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas. What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation(辐射) can cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants. Then, as smoke containing these chemicals travels and settles over other cities, it can mix with even more local pollution. Research also suggests that those chemicals and particles, both possibly harmful, can combine to make their respective health risks even worse. 28. What is the main topic of the text? A. The causes of wildfires. B. Climate change impact. C. Preventing urban wildfires. D. Health risks of wildfire smoke. 29. Why is PM2.5 from wildfire smoke dangerous? A. It enters the lungs. B. It travels far. C. It’s larger in size. D. It’s only from fires. 30. What is a key difference between urban and woodland wildfires? A. Urban fires affect more trees. B. Urban fires burn less material. C. Urban fires release more pollutants. D. Urban fires produce less smoke. 31. What will probably happen when wildfire smoke is exposed to sunlight? A. It changes colour. B. It forms other pollutants. C. It quickly disappears. D. It becomes harmless. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕南加州爆发的一系列野火展开，重点阐述野火产生的烟雾对健康构成的风险。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer. Here’s what makes wildfire smoke so dangerous.(这种烟雾可能含有难以预测的化学物质，这些物质与心肺疾病甚至癌症有关。以下是野火烟雾如此危险的原因)”以及后文对野火烟雾中有害物质及其危害的阐述可知，文章主要讨论的是野火烟雾对健康的风险，故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If they’re smaller than 2.5 micrometres in diameter(直径), they can get through our body’s natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs, causing many health problems. Such particles, called PM2.5, is a common pollutant.(如果它们的直径小于2.5微米，当被吸入时，它们可以穿过我们身体的自然防御系统，深入肺部，引发许多健康问题。这种颗粒被称为PM2.5，是一种常见的污染物)”可知，野火烟雾中的PM2.5危险是因为它能进入肺部。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas.(2023年的一项研究发现，城市野火释放的有害化学物质的数量比林地火灾中释放的数量多1000多倍)”可知，城市野火和林地野火的一个关键区别是城市野火释放更多的污染物，故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation(辐射) can cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants.(更糟糕的是，随着时间的推移，烟雾暴露在阳光下。辐射会引发一系列反应，通常会产生其他污染物)”可知，当野火烟雾暴露在阳光下时可能会形成其他污染物。故选B项。 D Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits. A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages. Indeed, technology — particularly through platforms like social media — offers seniors invaluable opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills. When seniors do adopt technology, the reasons are typically twofold: they’re forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier. Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults. Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist (抵抗), arguing, “I managed before without technology. Why do I need it now?” Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty. Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors. Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). As the study showed, “A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down the psychological barriers faced by older users.” Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today, showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions. 32. Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs? A. They have limited access to digital devices. B. They find hi-tech products challenging to operate. C. They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies. D. They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools. 33. What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father? A. Seniors can’t understand the text messages they receive. B. Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone. C. Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies. D. Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones. 34. What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies. B. User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems. C. Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs. D. Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Bridging the Tech Gap: Designing Senior-Friendly Technology. B. To Say Yes to the Smart Phone: A Beautiful Mistake. C. To Use or Not to Use: A Technological Barrier. D. Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology? 【答案】32 B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明老年人使用新技术的障碍，及通过优化设计打造适老科技的必要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology.(主要障碍是对技术及其优势缺乏了解，以及使用智能手机或电脑等高科技工具存在困难。这往往导致他们在采用新技术时犹豫不决。)”可知，老年人不愿接受新技术是因为他们发现高科技产品操作起来有难度。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part.(此外，沮丧是常见的。合著者露西娅经常从她已故的父亲那里听到“这不管用”的抱怨，尤其是在使用手机时，尽管他在大多数情况下都能较好地使用技术。)”可知，露西娅父亲的例子说明老年人使用新技术时经常感到沮丧。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面)... showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions.(老年用户更喜欢简洁明了的网页。此前一项研究表明，许多老年人喜欢界面简单、易于使用的网站……这表明仍然需要适合老年人的技术解决方案。)”可知，本段重点讨论老年用户对“简洁界面”的需求及当前设计的不足，由此可推测，下一段可能会探讨网页设计师简化网站界面的有效方法。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits.(传统上，老年人在使用新技术时会遇到困难，但情况未必一定如此。通过合理的设计，即便是最犹豫的用户，也能发掘出新技术的巨大益处)”可知，文章主要围绕老年人使用新技术面临的困难展开，强调需要为老年人设计友好的技术，以缩小技术差距。因此，“弥合技术差距：设计适合老年人的技术”既点明“老年人与技术之间的鸿沟”，又突出“技术优化设计”的解决方案，精准概括文章“问题一方案”的逻辑框架，最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Cheer up Your Friend The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time. ____36____. If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to his problem before reacting (回应). But try to help him by asking questions such as “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that has been good?” Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him. ___37___. Build up his self-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. ___38___ , as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he knows you truly mean what you say. Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. ___39___. If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you. Bring him one of his favorite drinks or foods. ____40____. Maybe he can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he’s having a difficult day. A. Encourage your friend B. Help him to see the positive side C. You know what your friend likes D. In turn, discover new things you love E. Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things F. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends G. If you include one with a funny card, that’s better 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。 【36题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Help her to see the positive side(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据第三段的主题句“Send her a card or postcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Drop a note in the mail to her.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“If you include one with a funny card, that’s better(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据该空后的“as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“these things”指代前面提到的有关“they are smart, strong, and beautiful”的事情，而告诉朋友这些事情能帮助她建立自信和自尊，与下文构成因果关系。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据主题句Try out new things together.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“In turn, discover new things you love(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“new things”和空后的“new things”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据空前的主题句“Bring her one of her favorite treats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“You know what your friend likes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，引出下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, is a cycling enthusiast. Last December, she was ____41____ for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list ____42____ women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the ____43____ person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who ____44____ her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour — a multi-day ____45____ journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favourite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different ____46____, because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially ____47____ cycling in the Netherlands. The country is ____48____ with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to ____49____ nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and _____50_____ moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are _____51_____ to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that _____52_____ around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Lona says, is to have _____53_____ — whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple _____54_____ of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is _____55_____ friendly — a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 41. A. forced B. allowed C. chosen D. reminded 42. A. ignores B. guides C. doubts D. shows 43. A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest 44. A. stopped B. destroyed C. inspired D. controlled 45 A. car B. biking C. train D. walking 46. A. problems B. people C. books D. surroundings 47. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. regretted 48. A. rough B. flat C. hilly D. wet 49. A. stick with B. draw on C. pass down D. get over 50. A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. hardly 51. A. planning B. forgetting C. refusing D. fearing 52. A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. uses 53. A. worry B. pressure C. rest D. fun 54. A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. boredom D. scare 55. A. environmentally B. socially C. culturally D. economically 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自英国考文垂的11岁骑行爱好者Lona O’Donnell，她入选了“100 Women in Cycling”名单，文章讲述了她对骑行的热爱，包括她喜欢的骑行体验、克服骑行紧张的方法，以及她和父亲计划完成的骑行之旅等，同时她还鼓励更多人参与骑行，强调骑行对健康和环保的好处。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，她入选了“骑行百大女性”榜单。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. chosen选择；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“100 Women in Cycling”可知，这是一个鼓励他人尝试骑行的名单，Lona作为骑行爱好者，应是被选中进入该名单。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该榜单列出了那些鼓励他人尝试骑行的女性和女孩们。A. ignores忽视；B. guides指导；C. doubts怀疑；D. shows展示。根据上文“The list”和常识可知，名单的功能是展示名单上的人。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的Lona是2024年这份榜单中最年轻的入选者。A. youngest最年轻的；B. oldest最年长的；C. tallest最高的；D. shortest最矮的。根据上文“Aged 10,”和下文“who is now 11”可知，上文提到Lona10岁时进入 2024 年名单，下文补充她现在11岁”，结合常识，10岁在“女性与女孩”的名单中应是最年轻的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《少年周刊》采访了现在11岁的Lona和她的父亲Ian，正是父亲激发了她对自行车冒险的热爱。A. stopped停止；B. destroyed破坏；C. inspired激发；D. controlled控制。根据下文“Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour”可知，是父亲激发了她对骑行冒险的热爱。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，这对父女开启了他们的第一次大型骑行之旅——一段穿越美丽风景的多日骑行旅程。A. car汽车；B. biking骑自行车；C. train火车；D. walking步行。全文围绕“骑行”展开，上文明确提到“cycle tour”，因此此处应为骑行之旅。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona最喜欢骑行的一点是，它能让人有机会体验不同的环境，因为沿途有起伏的山丘和宁静的乡间小路。A. problems问题；B. people人们；C. books书籍；D. surroundings环境。根据下文“rolling hills and quiet country lanes”可知，起伏的山丘和安静的乡村小路均属于环境范畴。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尤其喜欢在荷兰骑行。A. imagined想象；B. avoided避免；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. regretted后悔。上文提到骑行的“favorite aspects”，此处应延续积极态度，“喜欢在荷兰骑行”符合逻辑。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国家地势平坦，有大量的自行车道，让骑行者感觉安全又惬意。A. rough粗糙的；B. flat平坦的；C. hilly多丘陵的；D. wet潮湿的。根据“with plenty of cycle lanes”以及常识，荷兰地势平坦才适合有大量自行车道。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在公路上骑行的紧张感时，Lona建议从公园等绿地开始，逐渐过渡到不太繁忙的道路，之后再尝试车流量大的路段。A. stick with坚持；B. draw on利用；C. pass down传递；D. get over克服。根据下文“nervousness”和“Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks”可知，Lona提出了具体建议，因此这里说的是克服紧张情绪。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在公路上骑行的紧张感时，Lona建议从公园等绿地开始，逐渐过渡到不太繁忙的道路，之后再尝试车流量大的路段。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. quickly快速地；D. hardly几乎不。建议的逻辑是“从公园（安全区域）到不那么繁忙的马路，再到繁忙的马路”，这是一个逐步过渡的过程，对应 gradually。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lona和她的父亲正计划完成从伦敦到巴黎的骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，大约需要一周时间。A. planning计划；B. forgetting忘记；C. refusing拒绝；D. fearing害怕。根据下文“a challenging trip”可知，他们正计划完成这次骑行。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lona和她的父亲正计划完成从伦敦到巴黎的骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，大约需要一周时间。A. wastes浪费；B. saves节省；C. takes花费（时间）；D. uses使用。固定搭配“sth takes + 时间”表示“某物花费多长时间”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona说，对骑行者来说最重要的是享受乐趣——无论是风吹过头发的感觉、与朋友分享的欢笑，还是完成一条新路线带来的简单满足感。A. worry担心；B. pressure压力；C. rest休息；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“wind in your hair”、“laughter with friends” 可知，“风吹过头发”、“和朋友的笑声”均是骑行的乐趣，因此骑行者最重要的是享受乐趣。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona说，对骑行者来说最重要的是享受乐趣——无论是风吹过头发的感觉、与朋友分享的欢笑，还是完成一条新路线带来的简单满足感。A. satisfaction满足；B. tiredness疲劳；C. boredom无聊；D. scare恐惧。根据“completing a new route”可知，完成一条新路线带来的应是满足感。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认为更多的人应该骑自行车，因为“它能让你到户外，而且对环境友好——是保持活跃和保护地球的好方法”。A. environmentally环境上；B. socially社会上；C. culturally文化上；D. economically经济上。根据“protect the Earth”可知，这里说的是对环境友好。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary ____56____ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country ____57____ such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____58____ ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often ____59____ (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns ____60____ (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ____61____ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern ____62____ (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this ____63____ (nation) intangible heritage abroad, ____64____ (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now _____65_____ name card for their hometown and motherland. 【答案】56. to admire 57. on 58. where 59. described 60. are made 61. varieties 62. production 63. national 64. presenting 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国灯笼文化。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在元宵节和中秋节欣赏灯笼的魅力是一种习俗。“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”为常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用to admire。故填to admire。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这样的场合，全国各地都会举办灯展。“on... occasions”为固定搭配，意为“在……场合”，所以此处填on。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北，灯会在冰雪上举行，在那里冰雕营造出一个光与色的童话世界。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Northeast China”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：提到中国灯笼，就不能不提到四川省的一座城市——自贡，它常被称为“灯城”。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“would not be”，describe需用非谓语形式。describe与逻辑主语“Zigong”之间是被动关系，即“自贡被称为”，所以用过去分词described作后置定语。故填described。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：大多数中国灯笼是用金属丝结构和织物覆盖物制作而成的。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。“Most Chinese lanterns”与“make”之间是被动关系，即“灯笼被制作”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语“Most Chinese lanterns”是复数，所以用are made。故填are made。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了增添其美感，自贡的工匠们还使用各种材料，如丝绸、纸张、竹子甚至瓷器。“varieties of...”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的……”，所以此处用varieties。故填varieties。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：灯笼制作现在是当地经济的一个驱动力。根据空前的“Lantern”及空后的“is”可知，此处应用名词production作主语，意为“生产，制作”，不可数。故填production。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展示色彩的奇妙与欢乐。此处修饰名词“intangible heritage”，应用形容词national，意为“国家的，国家级的”。故填national。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展示色彩的奇妙与欢乐。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“have taken”，present需用非谓语形式。present与逻辑主语“The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词presenting作伴随状语。故填presenting。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自贡灯笼现在是它们家乡和祖国的一张名片。“name card”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一张名片”，且“name”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英语戏剧俱乐部负责人李华，为庆祝校园文化节，你们准备表演话剧《哈姆雷特》，请给你校的交换生Martin写一封信，邀请他饰演哈姆雷特，内容包括： 1.写信意图； 2.演出目的； 3.排练时间和地点。 参考词汇：Hamlet《哈姆雷特》 rehearsal n.排练 drama n.戏剧 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Martin, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Martin, I’m in charge of the School English Drama Club. I’m writing to invite you to join us in playing the drama Hamlet. I sincerely hope you can play one of the key roles, Hamlet. The performance is organized to celebrate the Campus Culture Festival, which will be held next month. The rehearsal for our drama will take place from 6:30 p.m. to 7:10 p.m. every other day so that participants won’t have their study affected. We’ll rehearse the drama in our school hall. And our foreign teacher, Mr. White, will come to give us some practical guidance. I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英语戏剧俱乐部负责人李华的身份，给交换生Martin写一封信，邀请他饰演话剧《哈姆雷特》中的哈姆雷特，并告知演出目的和排练时间地点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 负责：in charge of → responsible for 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 影响：affect → influence 指导：guidance → instruction 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I sincerely hope you can play one of the key roles, Hamlet. 拓展句：What I sincerely hope is that you can play one of the key roles Hamlet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The performance is organized to celebrate the Campus Culture Festival, which will be held next month.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The rehearsal for our drama will take place from 6:30 p.m. to 7:10 p.m. every other day so that participants won’t have their study affected.(运用了so that引导的结果状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role. While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, then my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Mom,” I said on our way home, “Are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” She laughed, “We will have fun!” “OK, kids!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing in the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago. Here goes!” Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself-and me! But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mom turned out to be very good at performing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. I closed my eyes, covered my ears and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. After a few seconds, though. I gathered courage to uncover one ear and peek through a half-open eye. That’s when I saw the expression of pure joy on my mom’s face. She was having so much fun that I couldn’t help smiling. My classmates clapped and cheered, and I heard someone say, “Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!” My mom turned out to be very good at performing. She was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps. too. We learned quickly. By the time of the fair, I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us kids. Our performance at the Winter Fair was a huge success. As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.” My mom reached back and squeezed my hand. “Thanks for saying that. I can see why you might have been embarrassed, but I had such a great time.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者的父母常做些令人尴尬的事，一次购物时母亲得知学校冬季集市表演缺音乐老师，便主动请缨要教作者班级唱歌跳舞，作者虽不情愿但无法阻止，母亲在教室准备开始教学。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我简直不敢相信这种事正在发生”，这是我唯一能想到的。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到母亲开始表演时的反应。作者起初难以置信，闭眼捂耳躲避，后看到母亲开心表演，同学们鼓掌欢呼，还有人称赞母亲有才华，体现作者从尴尬到因母亲表演受认可态度的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“结果证明，我妈妈非常擅长表演。”可知，第二段可描写母亲在教学及表演中的表现。母亲擅长教学，同学们学得快，冬季集市表演大获成功，作者为母亲骄傲并表达感谢，母亲回应，升华主题，突出作者对母亲的理解与认可。 2.续写线索：作者对母亲表演难以置信——看到母亲开心及同学反应——母亲擅长教学 ——冬季集市表演成功——作者向母亲表达感谢——母亲回应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①松开： uncover/loosen ②鼓掌：clap /applaud ③教学：teach /instruct 情绪类： ①尴尬的：embarrassed /awkward ②高兴的：glad/happy /delighted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.”（运用了 as引导的时间状语从句以及省略引导词that的宾语从句作be glad的宾语） 【高分句型 2】I can see why you might have been embarrassed, but I had such a great time.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开远一中2025～2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit～选择性必修第三册Unit 3. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Peter determined to do? A. Stay with his parents. B. Set up a company. C. Live independently. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The station. B. A bank. C. A shopping mall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When might the party be previously scheduled to start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Grateful. C. Concerned. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do? A. Continue talking with Mr. Brown. B. Visit the engineer. C. Read the schedule. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people attended the barbecue? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. 7. Where did the man watch Titanic? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At his friend’s. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A language. B. An old country. C. A New Year’s plan. 9. Why does the woman intend to go to China? A. To study. B. To see her sister. C. To visit famous places. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Develop a hobby. B. Take a modern dance class. C. Make new friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Policeman and victim. B. Salesman and customer. C. Neighbours. 12. What are the last three letters of the new car’s registration (登记) number? A. JHD. B. TLD. C. APD. 13. What did the woman’s son buy? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. Some hamburgers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably? A. A manager. B. A volunteer. C. A customer. 15. What does the woman decide to do now? A. Buy a new dress. B. Travel abroad. C. Lose weight. 16. When is the woman’s holiday? A. In seven weeks. B. In three days. C. In a month. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Do some exercise. B. Draw up a plan. C. Change his diet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to probably? A. Workers. B. Students. C. Employers. 19. What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs? A. They are beneficial to the volunteers. B. Most of them are offered in Autumn. C. Schools are badly in need of volunteers. 20. What is the speaker recommending? A. A school. B. A company. C. A job website. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Treasures of the Study Brushes The brush, made from animal hair, is the tool bringing life to the paper. From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes, the brush is the medium through which the artist’s emotions and techniques flow onto the paper, creating elegant works of art. The most famous brush, the “Huzhou Brush”, is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Ink Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks. To produce liquid ink, one grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstone with water. The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, originally black but now available in various colors, is most famously produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province. Paper Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made from sandalwood bark and rice straw, absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation, making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. Inkstones Inkstones, used for grinding ink, were originally simple pottery tools. Later, they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners. The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink, further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting. The most famous inkstone, “Duan Inkstone”, is produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province. With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity. 21. Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture? A. Because it is a difficult process. B. Because it produces ink in various colors. C. Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D. Because it reflects valued morals in China. 22. What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study? A. The brush is made from bark. B. Ink is only produced in Huizhou. C. “Xuan Paper” is the best paper for writing. D. Inkstones were originally carved objects. 23. Which column in a paper might the passage come from? A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的)feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings (渴望)and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome (克服) my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet. B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25. What caused the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor’s strict order. B. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 26. What does the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Harm. B. Cost. C. Attraction. D. Waste. 27. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful. C A series of wildfires broke out in southern California, killing dozens of people. The clouds of smoke can even be seen from space. People of many fire-prone(容易起火的) areas as well as those far downwind have grown familiar with the thick, orange smoke. Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer. Here’s what makes wildfire smoke so dangerous. When organic matter like trees burns, it releases CO2, water, heat and, depending on the available fuel, various chemicals and particles(颗粒). Those tiny particles, which float in the air, can include metals, dust and more. If they’re smaller than 2.5 micrometres in diameter(直径), they can get through our body’s natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs, causing many health problems. Such particles, called PM2.5, is a common pollutant. It’s also created by motor vehicles and industrial plants. But the type present in wildfire smoke can be much more harmful to the human body. When a fire breaks out in an urban area it destroys homes, offices, cars and other facilities. In other words, more stuff is burned. Paints, metals and more can release many kinds of harmful chemicals. A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas. What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation(辐射) can cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants. Then, as smoke containing these chemicals travels and settles over other cities, it can mix with even more local pollution. Research also suggests that those chemicals and particles, both possibly harmful, can combine to make their respective health risks even worse. 28. What is the main topic of the text? A. The causes of wildfires. B. Climate change impact. C. Preventing urban wildfires. D. Health risks of wildfire smoke. 29. Why is PM2.5 from wildfire smoke dangerous? A. It enters the lungs. B. It travels far. C. It’s larger in size. D. It’s only from fires. 30. What is a key difference between urban and woodland wildfires? A. Urban fires affect more trees. B. Urban fires burn less material. C. Urban fires release more pollutants. D. Urban fires produce less smoke. 31. What will probably happen when wildfire smoke is exposed to sunlight? A. It changes colour. B. It forms other pollutants. C. It quickly disappears. D. It becomes harmless. D Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits. A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages. Indeed, technology — particularly through platforms like social media — offers seniors invaluable opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills. When seniors do adopt technology, the reasons are typically twofold: they’re forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier. Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults. Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist (抵抗), arguing, “I managed before without technology. Why do I need it now?” Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty. Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors. Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). As the study showed, “A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down the psychological barriers faced by older users.” Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today, showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions. 32. Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs? A. They have limited access to digital devices. B. They find hi-tech products challenging to operate. C. They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies. D. They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools. 33. What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father? A. Seniors can’t understand the text messages they receive. B. Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone. C. Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies. D. Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones. 34. What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies. B. User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems. C. Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs. D. Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Bridging the Tech Gap: Designing Senior-Friendly Technology. B. To Say Yes to the Smart Phone: A Beautiful Mistake. C. To Use or Not to Use: A Technological Barrier. D. Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Cheer up Your Friend The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time. ____36____. If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to his problem before reacting (回应). But try to help him by asking questions such as “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that has been good?” Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him. ___37___. Build up his self-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart strong, and beautiful sometimes. ___38___ , as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he knows you truly mean what you say. Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. ___39___. If you want your friends to be happy encourage them to try new things with you. Bring him one of his favorite drinks or foods. ____40____. Maybe he can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he’s having a difficult day. A. Encourage your friend B. Help him to see the positive side C. You know what your friend likes D. In turn, discover new things you love E. Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things F. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends G. If you include one with a funny card, that’s better 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, is a cycling enthusiast. Last December, she was ____41____ for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list ____42____ women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the ____43____ person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who ____44____ her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour — a multi-day ____45____ journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favourite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different ____46____, because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially ____47____ cycling in the Netherlands. The country is ____48____ with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to ____49____ nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and _____50_____ moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are _____51_____ to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that _____52_____ around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Lona says, is to have _____53_____ — whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple _____54_____ of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is _____55_____ friendly — a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 41. A. forced B. allowed C. chosen D. reminded 42. A. ignores B. guides C. doubts D. shows 43. A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest 44. A. stopped B. destroyed C. inspired D. controlled 45. A. car B. biking C. train D. walking 46. A. problems B. people C. books D. surroundings 47. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. regretted 48. A. rough B. flat C. hilly D. wet 49. A. stick with B. draw on C. pass down D. get over 50. A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. hardly 51. A. planning B. forgetting C. refusing D. fearing 52. A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. uses 53. A. worry B. pressure C. rest D. fun 54. A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. boredom D. scare 55. A. environmentally B. socially C. culturally D. economically 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary ____56____ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country ____57____ such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____58____ ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often ____59____ (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns ____60____ (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ____61____ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern ____62____ (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this ____63____ (nation) intangible heritage abroad, ____64____ (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now _____65_____ name card for their hometown and motherland. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英语戏剧俱乐部负责人李华，为庆祝校园文化节，你们准备表演话剧《哈姆雷特》，请给你校的交换生Martin写一封信，邀请他饰演哈姆雷特，内容包括： 1.写信意图； 2.演出目的； 3.排练时间和地点。 参考词汇：Hamlet《哈姆雷特》 rehearsal n.排练 drama n.戏剧 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Martin, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role. While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, then my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Mom,” I said on our way home, “Are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” She laughed, “We will have fun!” “OK, kids!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing in the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago. Here goes!” Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself-and me! But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mom turned out to be very good at performing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $