宁夏灵武市第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学测英语试卷

**基本信息** 聚焦时代热点与文化传承，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高三开学定位需求，通过真实情境与跨文化素材提升综合应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、学术讨论、文化习俗|真实场景（如婚礼安排、志愿者活动），考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|旅游指南、社会现象（#SephoraKids）、科技产品（AI望远镜）、心理学（决策疲劳）|跨领域素材，设推理题（如23题文章出处）、细节题，培养批判性思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|北极探险叙事|语境化词汇考查，体现团队协作与坚韧精神| |语法填空|10题/15分|中国茶道文化|语法与文化结合，考查时态、代词、固定搭配| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（汉语冬令营）、故事续写（露营救援）|应用文与记叙文结合，需文化表达与逻辑连贯，提升输出能力|

2026-2027高三第一学期开学定位测试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the man prefer to go for further study? A. Italy. B. France. C. Ireland. 2. What is the man going to do this Saturday? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go to a library. 3. Who is the man talking to? A. His aunt. B. The headmaster. C. A school bus driver. 4. Where were the speakers in the morning? A. In a theatre. B. In a shopping center. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the man think of the weather? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Upsetting. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the wedding cake be served? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 7. What will the man’s cousin do at the wedding? A. Organize the dinner. B. Play in the live band. C. Take care of the music. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which class are the speakers doing the project for? A. History. B. Science. C. Social studies. 9. Why does the man refuse to consider Benjamin Franklin as a good choice? A. The class have known a lot about him. B. Another group has chosen to study him. C. His personal life is not attractive enough. 10. Who do the speakers finally decide to write about? A. Elon Musk. B. Nikola Tesla. C. Thomas Edison. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the man? A. A radio host. B. A shop assistant. C. A supermarket manager. 12. Where did the woman meet the kind girl? A. In a parking lot. B. At Sam’s house. C. Outside a supermarket. 13. What’s the woman going to do? A. Find the girl. B. Pay for the bag. C. Pass on the kindness. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the woman going to volunteer? A. In Central America. B. In Europe. C. In South Africa. 15. What will the woman mainly do as a volunteer? A. Take photos. B. Access information. C. Cook for the team. 16. What does the woman pay the charity for? A. Flight tickets. B. Living expenses. C. Research equipment. 17. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Alpine farmers originally use cowbells? A. To decorate the cattle. B. To track their cattle. C. To celebrate traditions. 19. What is mentioned about the tone of cowbells? A. Farmers change the tone yearly. B. Each cowbell has a different tone. C. The tone represents the size of the cow. 20. Why are Swiss cowbells expensive? A. They are made of costly metals. B. They were produced long ago. C. They are handmade and culturally significant. 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Magical Christmas Cities in the USA Prescott, AZ Prescott has no shortage of Christmas festivities during the holiday season, making it a fun, memorable place to visit in the winter months. On the first Saturday of December, Prescott hosts an annual Christmas Parade and Courthouse Lighting. Once it gets dark, you can gather around the Courthouse to watch the magical lights turn on to kick off the holiday season. Leavenworth, WA One of the most magical places to celebrate the spirit of Christmas is in the Bavarian-themed town of Leavenworth, WA. With over half a million Christmas lights, you are sure to be impressed. See St. Nicholas and visit the Leavenworth Reindeer farm when the reindeer are taking a break from flying practice. Reserve an afternoon sleigh ride or go sledding right on the hills along Main Street. Chicago, IL Chicago is one of the most festive US cities during Christmas. You can find many holiday activities and events including an authentic Christmas market, holiday light displays, and more. One of the top things to do is to visit Christkindlmarket where you can purchase decorations and gifts. Other fun activities include skating at outdoor skating rinks and riding on a Christmas-themed train. New York City New York City is one of the most iconic and magical Christmas cities in the USA. There are an endless number of Christmas festivities to partake in and sites to see. Some must-see attractions include the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree and the light show across the street at Saks Fifth Avenue. Also located in midtown are the famous holiday window displays and building decorations. 21. Which city is recommended for sledding lovers? A. Prescott. B. Leavenworth. C. Chicago. D. New York City. 22. What do the listed places have in common? A. They have light displays. B. They host winter sports events. C. They have Christmas markets. D. They have holiday window displays. 23. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from? A. Business. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Travel. B Human’s pursuit of beauty begins at an early age. The fact is perfectly true for young ladies. When Scarlett and her classmates were in fifth grade, they started to worry about getting wrinkles. By the time she turned 14, Scarlett and her friends were spending hours on TikTok and YouTube watching people talk about products to make their skin look nice: a wet, shiny, perfect skin. Scarlett made a big skin care routine with face wash, sprays, hydrating masks and creams. One night, Scarlett’s skin began to burn intensely and got bubbles. Using too much strong stuff for grown-ups made her skin very bad. Scarlett’s experience is common now, experts say, as young girls go to beauty stores to buy fancy skin care products, a trend seen in popular videos with the hashtag #SephoraKids. Things like retinol and chemical scrubs like hydroxy acids are very strong. Young or sensitive skin can get red, peel and burn, symptoms that can cause infections, spots and too much sensitivity if not used right, skin doctors say. “The focus on skin care is more than just wanting perfect skin. It’s about feeling accepted and belonging to a community that has the lifestyle and look you want,” says 14-year-old Mia Hall. More than the harm to the body, parents and child psychologists worry about how this trend can affect girls’ feelings and thoughts for a long time. A lot of information shows that being too focused on looks can hurt how you feel about yourself and your body and can cause worry, sadness and eating problems. The amount of detail and information girls get from beauty lessons sends a bad message at a time when they are growing up and finding out who they are, says Charlotte Markey, a body image expert and a teacher at Rutgers University. 24. What was Scarlett’s concern when she was in fifth grade? A. Getting wrinkles. B. Her skin not being shiny. C. Her skin’s hydration. D. Being rejected by her friends. 25. What happened to Scarlett’s skin after using adult-strength products? A. Her skin became flawless. B. Her skin turned red and peeled. C. Her skin became very smooth. D. Her skin started to burn and blister. 26. Why are some skin care products harmful for young or sensitive skin? A. They are too expensive. B. They are not sold in beauty stores. C. They are designed for older people. D. They can cause redness, peeling, and burning. 27. What is the possible result of too much focus on skin care? A. It improves understanding of proper skin care routines. B. It can lead to anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. C. It helps to build better self-esteem and confidence. D. It encourages healthy relationships with peers. C Recently, the Solvia ED AI Binoculars (双筒望远镜), created by Shenzhen-based Matatalab, is an all-in-one outdoor tool that redefines what a telescope can do. Launched on Kickstarter, it quickly exploded onto global trending lists, celebrated by overseas users as a “game-changer” and “absolute legend” for integrating high-end optics (光学), real-time photography, and instant AI recognition into one portable device and dominating tech discussions across TikTok, Twitter, and international forums. Unlike common telescopes, this signature product with AI technology solves the age-old problem of “can see but can’t shoot.” It can help users watch clearly, take high-quality photos and videos easily, and recognize different living things at the same time, without switching devices, manual focus or delay. What users see through the telescope is recorded at once without any delay. Besides, built-in AI image stabilization and low-light enhancement ensure excellent shots even in challenging conditions. Wi-Fi lets you instantly share photos / videos to your phone or social media. Trained on over 100 GB of wildlife data, the binoculars identify more than 10,000 species of birds, plants, and wildlife in one second with 98% accuracy. It is very helpful for nature lovers, hikers and students. Even beginners instantly become nature experts, with species information popping up on the connected phone app. The product is light and easy to carry, and it works well in different outdoor situations. But this isn’t just a small device—it’s a tremendous shift in outdoor exploration. By combining “see + shoot + identify” in one device, it turns casual observers into documentarians and nature lovers into instant experts. As one foreign blogger put it, “This isn’t just a telescope. It’s a pocket naturalist and a high-end camera rolled into one—absolutely legendary.” This creative invention has become a new example of how Chinese products surprise the world. 28. What has made the Shenzhen AI telescope famous abroad? A. Its low price. B. Its large size. C. Its multiple functions. D. Its eye-catching appearance. 29. What is an advantage the AI telescope has over the previous ones? A. It can be easily carried outdoors. B. It can be used only in good weather. C. It can record the view in real time. D. It can work without Internet access. 30. What does the underlined word “documentarians” mean? A. Those who enjoy watching documentary. B. Those who are fond of going outdoors. C. Those who have great passion for nature. D. Those who specialize in recording life. 31. From which is the passage probably taken? A. A news report. B. A science fiction. C. A survey paper. D. An academic essay. D Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owning multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day. In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices 32. What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A. The lack of time to make decisions. B. The difficulty of making logical choices. C. The stress from making important decisions. D. The limited mental energy for decision-making. 33. What does the study on parole hearings reveal? A. Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B. Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C. Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D. External factors have no impact on decision-making. 34. What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A. Make quick decisions. B. Compare different products. C. Limit the number of choices. D. Choose the most popular products. 35. What is the purpose of adopting routines? A. To reduce the stress of daily work. B. To increase decision-making quality. C. To enhance overall life satisfaction. D. To create more decision-making chances 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities. ___36___ Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point. The term ‘cyberbullying’ (网络欺凌) is often treated as a special phenomenon, but it is an extension of bullying, which is an age-old problem.___37___ Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern living, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse. It is consistently found that about one in two young people who experience bullying never tell anyone out of fear, embarrassment or a lack of faith in support systems. Abuse, whether online or offline, affects the mental and physical health of young people and generates increasing stress and anxiety. ___38___ For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication; it is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community. Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient (被欺凌者) and it is often sent anonymously (匿名地). ___39___ Anonymous bullying can greatly weaken the confidence and sense of safety for those receiving it. It can often be more harmful than abuse from someone the person knows. A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards that all observe. ___40___ A. The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse. B. That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from. C. With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us. D. Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people. E. Cyberbullying often harms the dignity of recipients in an incredibly public way. F. Many young people who have been bullied remain in a continuous state of fear. G. Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole. Many had tried to reach the pole, but Peary’s team___41___them through clever planning. He also gave ___42___to Henson, an African American explorer with___43___ skills. “The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said. ___44___ winds blew. “Freezing of the face is a(n) ___45___ occurrence,” Henson wrote. “We could even lose fingers or toes. If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot ___46___ his stomach to warm it up. There was no other way to ___47___ the foot.” After four journeys to the Arctic, Peary learned how to ___48___ better for the trip. This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave ___49___ along the way to provide for their final dash. They drove long hours every day. “Forced ____50____ all the time,” Peary explained. They were ____51____ because they came across no open water to ____52____ the team. They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their ____53____. They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “ ____54____ we have to hurry.” They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and ____55____ their place in history. 41. A. employed B. helped C. chose D. beat 42. A. credit B. way C. place D. support 43. A. academic B. technical C. comprehensive D. communicative 44. A. Mild B. Fresh C. Refreshing D. Biting 45. A. dangerous B. ordinary C. temporary D. challenging 46. A. against B. towards C. over D. below 47. A. feel B. save C. lift D. hold 48. A. plan B. pack C. train D. budget 49. A. tips B. supplies C. footprints D. messages 50. A. duties B. requests C. marches D. measures 51. A. upset B. stuck C. tough D. lucky 52. A. freeze up B. hold up C. let down D. put down 53. A. work B. trip C. return D. race 54. A. But B. And C. Unless D. So 55. A. took B. found C. spotted D. secured 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with ____56____ (it) beauty and depth. Tea has a long and storied history in China, ____57____ (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____58____ (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as ____59____ symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking ____60____ (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects ____61____ the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful ____62____ (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient ____63____ (wise) and modern charm of China. ____64____ (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, _____65_____ can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动(Chinese Winter Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等； 3.报名方式和截止时间。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, my friends Alex and Taylor and I went camping. We had no idea that this experience would lead to a moment we’d never forget. On that day, we took a pretty road that went through a peaceful countryside, and reached the camping ground after walking for about half an hour from the parking lot. We built the camp next to a small river, and spent our time observing plantation (种植地) and insects. In the afternoon, it was getting a little dark and cold, so we built a campfire. Then we went to the river and caught some fish for supper. Suddenly, a heavy rain started. We had to stay in the camp and waited for the rain to stop. While I was sitting in the camp, getting bored, I saw something strange—a quick flash of white, then a loud noise. When we looked through the trees, we were shocked to see a white car was partially submerged (淹没) in the river. A scared woman was shouting for help, with her kid crying next to her. “They are in the water. Help them”, I screamed. We quickly jumped to help, running out of the camp and calling 911. Fortunately, the woman had managed to escape the car and pulled her kid out. But she was tired and hardly had energy enough to swim out of the water. “We need to find something to help them!” I said, with my heart beating really fast. “We have to hurry! The car began to sink,” Taylor said. I felt scared when I heard the mother’s desperate cry for help. The child’s screams were very sad, and I knew we were their only hope. We must act now, and never give up! When the lightning flashed in the sky, I spotted our fishing net on the ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An idea occurred to me right then. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, shoulder to shoulder, we pulled the mother and child to safety. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $