综合训练04 介冠连代数（综合训练）（天津专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合训练04 介冠连代数（综合训练）（天津专用）（解析版） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津·一模）The dog barked ________ the yard and it wanted to go out. A．above B．down C．below D．inside 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这只狗在院子里吠叫，它想出去。    考查介词辨析。above在……上方；down向下；below在……下方；inside在……里面。根据“The dog barked ... the yard and it wanted to go out”可知，狗是在院子里吠叫，故选D。 2．（2025·天津和平·二模）It’s getting colder. The temperature at night may drop ________ minus ten degrees. A．over B．beside C．below D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气越来越冷了。晚上的温度可能会降至零下十度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；beside在……旁边；below在……下面；on在……上面。根据“It’s getting colder.”可知，天气冷，晚上温度可能会降到零度以下。故选C。 3．（2025·天津河北·一模）There will be a football match _________ Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A．against B．among C．between D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班将有一场足球赛。 考查介词辨析。against与……对抗；among在（三者及以上）之间；between在两者之间；through通过。根据“Class One and Class Two”可知，此处指两个班级之间的比赛。故选C。 4．（2024·天津和平·三模）I often take my dog for a walk __________ the street after dinner. A．along B．above C．across D．around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后我经常带我的狗沿着街散步。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；above在……上；across穿过；around围绕。根据“the street”可知是沿着街道，应是along。故选A。 5．（2024·天津和平·二模）Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________ Tony because he was ill. A．besides B．expect C．beside D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周五，我们去乡下露营了，除了托尼，因为他病了。 考查介词辨析。besides除了，包括在内；expect期待；beside在……旁边；except除了，排除在外。根据“we went camping in the countryside…Tony because he was ill”可知，此处指除了Tony，“我们”去乡下露营了，因为Tony生病了，不包括Tony，应填介词except“除了”。故选D。 6．（2024·天津和平·一模）We should hang the food ________ the tree because bears can smell food ________ a long way away. A．on; from B．in; from C．on; for D．in; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该把食物挂在树上，因为熊可以从很远的地方闻到食物的味道。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；from来自；for为了。根据“the food”和“the tree”可知，食物不是生长在树上的，因此用介词短语in the tree表示“在树上”；from a long way away表示“从很远的地方”。故选B。 7．（2023·天津和平·三模）Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A．for B．with C．against D．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人反对在这儿附近建造纸厂。他们担心小河被污染。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；against反对；without没有。根据“They are worried the river will get polluted”可知，人们反对在这儿建造纸厂。反对“be against doing sth.”，故选C。 8．（2022·天津和平·三模）— How do you study for a test, Eric? — I study ________ working with a group. A．by B．with C．in D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Eric，你是怎么准备考试的？——我通过小组合作学习。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；in在……里；from来自，根据“How do you study for a test”和“working with a group”可知，此处指“通过小组合作学习”，故选A。 9．（2022·天津和平·一模）Ten people were present at the meeting yesterday, ________ Mr Smith, the boss of my company. A．among B．between C．with D．including 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天有十个人出席了会议，包括我公司的老板Smith先生。 考查介词辨析。among在……之间(三者及以上)；between在……之间(两者之间)；with带有；including包括，根据空前的“Ten people were present at the meeting yesterday”可知，应该是包括老板在内的十个人出席了昨天的会议，故选D。 10．（2024·天津河西·一模）—How do you study for a test? —I study ________ asking the teacher ________ help. A．by; for B．of; with C．by; to D．with; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习。 考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；with和；of……的；to到。根据“study...asking the teacher...help”可知是通过向老师寻求帮助学习，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。 11．（2023·天津河西·一模）By 2023, the 5G network is expected to be used ________ more than 40 percent of personal mobile phone users. A．with B．for C．by D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到2023年，预计超过40%的个人手机用户将使用5G网络。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；by被；in在……里面。根据“be used ... more than 40 percent of personal mobile phone users”可知空后是施动者，此处表示被超过40%的个人手机用户使用，用by。故选C。 12．（2020·天津河西·模拟预测）—Would you like coffee or tea? —Coffee, please. By the way, I don't like milk. I prefer coffee ________ milk. A．to B．for C．with D．without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想喝咖啡还是茶？——咖啡。顺便说一下，我不喜欢牛奶。我更喜欢没有加牛奶的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。to到……；for为了，因为；with和……一起；带有；without没有。根据句意“I don’t like milk”可知，说话人不喜欢牛奶，所以咖啡里不能带有牛奶，D选项意思合适。故选D。 13．（2020·天津河西·模拟预测）— Where is Tony? — Just now I saw him enter the park ________ a camera in his hand. A．for B．from C．with D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？   ——刚才我看见他手里拿着照相机进了公园。 考查介词。A. for为了；B. from来自；C. with同、跟；D. about关于。根据句意可知，他手里拿着照相机进了公园，空格处应填入意为“同、跟”的介词，故选C。 14．（2024·天津南开·二模）I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看不清黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面； in front of在……前面（外部）；on在……上面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知看不清黑板，高个子男孩应是挡在了前面。故选C。 15．（2024·天津南开·一模）Do not stand ________ power lines when an earthquake happens. A．under B．in C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震发生时，不要站在电线下面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；in在……里面；at在；on在……上。根据“Do not stand ... power lines when an earthquake happens.”可知，地震发生时不要站在电线下，以防触电。故选A。 16．（2025·天津和平·三模）She will take ________ train to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history. A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她将乘火车去北京，一个有着悠久历史的著名城市。 考查冠词。“with a long history”是一个固定短语，表示“有着悠久的历史”；表示乘坐某种交通工具时，通常使用“take+冠词+交通工具”的结构。故选C。 17．（2025·天津和平·二模）I’m ________ 8-year-old girl and I’m having ________ great time in my new school. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是一个8岁的女孩，我在新学校玩得很开心。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I’m…8-year-old girl”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，“8”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；have a great time“玩得很开心”，是固定搭配。故选B。 18．（2025·天津和平·一模）—It’s raining outside, and you should take ________ umbrella. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A．an; / B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——外面在下雨，你应该带一把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。 考查冠词用法。根据“you should take...umbrella”可知，此处泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，用an；第二空表达的是“这是一个有用的建议”，泛指一条建议，useful以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。 19．（2024·天津和平·二模）Cambridge is on ________ River Cam and has ________ population of about 120, 000. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剑桥位于凯姆河畔，人口约12万。 考查冠词的用法。第一空由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the，第二空固定用法，have a population of…“有……人口”。故选A。 20．（2023·天津和平·三模）—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)? —Yes, it’s ________ interesting film! A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《灌篮高手》吗？——是的，它是一部有趣的电影！ 考查冠词。the表特指；a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“film Slam Dunk”可知特指《灌篮高手》这部电影，第一空用the；根据“it’s…interesting film”可知是一部有趣的电影，表泛指，且interesting以元音音素开头，第二空用an。故选B。 21．（2025·天津南开·三模）—What can we give to our father on Father’s Day? —He likes playing ______ chess. How about ______ chess set? A．a; the B．不填; a C．the; the D．不填; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——父亲节那天我们可以送什么给父亲呢？——他喜欢下棋。送一副象棋怎么样？ 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。棋类名词前不加冠词，play chess“象棋”，第一空不填；根据“How about...chess set?”可知，此处指“一副象棋”，chess以辅音音素开头，第二空应是不定冠词a。故选B。 22．（2025·天津河北·二模）Our group will do ________ experiment in the lab tomorrow. And we need to prepare some ice and salt for ________ experiment. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们小组明天将在实验室做一个实验。我们需要为实验准备一些冰和盐。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个实验”，experiment以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前文提到的实验，用定冠词the。故选D。 23．（2024·天津河东·二模）There are ______ days in a week and Tuesday is ______ day of the week. A．seven; the third B．seven; third C．seventh; three D．the seventh; three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一周有七天，星期二是一周中的第三天。 考查数词。第一个空表示“七天”，表示数量用基数词seven，排除CD；第二个空表示“第三天”，用序数词third，序数词前加定冠词the。故选A。 24．（2024·天津西青·一模）—Hello! Is there ________ underground station near here? —Yes. Look! ________ station is on the left. A．a; The B．a; A C．an; The D．an; A 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！这附近有一个地铁站吗？——是的。看！那个车站在左边。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空泛指“一个”车站，其后undergrond为元音音素开头，所以选填an；第二空特指前文提到的地铁站，选填定冠词the。故选C。 25．（2023·天津河西·模拟预测）—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there? —She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，那边那个女人是谁？——她是我的阿姨，一位英语老师。 考查冠词用法。由上句“over there（那边）”可知此句是特指，故第一空用定冠词the；第二空根据“English teacher（英语老师）”可知是泛指一类人，“English”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选A。 26．（2025·天津河北·二模）We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 27．（2025·天津滨海新·二模）Sun Yingsha says she isn’t cleverer than anyone else, ________ she has a strong will. A．before B．because C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孙颖莎说她并不比别人聪明，但她有坚强的意志。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“she isn’t cleverer than anyone else...she has a strong will.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 28．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它很浪费时间。 考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...两者都。根据“because we think it wastes time.”可知，我们认为它很浪费时间，所以应该是都不喜欢。故选A。 29．（2024·天津河西·一模）—There are always many people running the red lights. —We should follow the traffic rule ________ others are breaking it. A．unless B．although C．or D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——总是有很多人闯红灯。——我们应该遵守交通规则，尽管其他人都违反了。 考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；although尽管；or或；as因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步。故选B。 30．（2024·天津和平·二模）We’d better try to learn more skills, ________ we may not have chances to find jobs. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好努力学习更多的技能，否则我们可能找不到工作。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“we may not have chances to find jobs.”可知我们需要学习更多的技能，否则可能找不到工作。故选B。 31．（2024·上海松江·二模）My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣，但我们两都不擅长。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 32．（2024·天津和平·一模）We should try our best to achieve success, ________ we’ll regret when we are old. A．or B．and C．but D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力取得成功，否则我们老了会后悔的。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；until直到。根据“We should try our best to achieve success...we’ll regret when we are old.”可知应该尽自己最大的努力，否则以后会后悔。故选A。 33．（2023·天津河西·二模）Study hard, ________ you’ll have a bright future. A．or B．because C．but D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力学习，你会有光明的未来。 考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；but但是；and和。此处是结构“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”，分析句子可知，两个句子是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。 34．（2022·天津南开·二模）Helen is going to Beijing ______ her granddaughter’s birthday is coming. A．or B．but C．so D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海伦要去北京，因为她孙女的生日就要到了。 考查连词辨析。 or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此、所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。根据“Helen is going to Beijing”和“ her granddaughter’s birthday is coming.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句是前一句的原因，故选D。 35．（2021·天津西青·二模）I think science is difficult, ________ I like it very much. A．because B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为科学很难，但是我非常喜欢它。 考查连词。because因为；so所以；but但是；and而且。结合句意，前一句表示我认为科学很难，后一句表示我非常喜欢它，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选C。 36．（2021·天津·一模）At that time, there were few doctors, ________ Norman Bethune had to work very hard on his own. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那时，几乎没有医生，所以诺尔曼·白求恩不得不独自努力工作。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；or否则。医生少是白求恩不得不独自努力工作的原因，句子前因后果，用so连接表示因果关系的并列句。故选A。 37．（2021九年级下·江苏苏州·学业考试）—Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it. —But my cups can, I guess. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么小一个架子？书或鞋都不放不上去。——但是我猜我的杯子能。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and... 两者都……；either... or...要么……要么……； neither...nor...既不……也不； not only...but also...不但……而且……；根据“Why did you buy such a small shelf'?你为什么买这么小一个架子？ ”可知，此处表示既不能放书，也不能放鞋，二者全否，符合语境。故选C。 38．（2020·天津红桥·二模）I am not going out________you have finished your homework. A．that B．but C．so D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到你完成家庭作业我才出去。 考查连词。that用做连词，可以引导一些从句；but但是；so因此；until直到……为止。根据句意和空前否定词not构成not…until…“直到……才……”，故选D。 39．（2014·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Mike，please turn down the music.________ Lucy ________ Lily are sleeping. —Sorry，I'll do it right away. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，请把音乐调小点。露西和莉莉都在睡觉。——对不起，我马上做。 考查并列连词。neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者……或者……；both...and...两者都；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。句中Lucy和Lily是两个人，根据“please turn down the music请把音乐关小点”，可知两人都在睡觉，故选C。 40．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—What were you doing ________ I was calling you at about 8 o’clock yesterday? —I was going over my lessons carefully. A．after B．as soon as C．while D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天大约8点我给你打电话时，你在做什么？——我正在认真复习功课。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as soon as一……就……；while当……时；before在……之前。根据问句“What were you doing...I was calling you...”可知，此处表示“在打电话的过程中”，强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句均为过去进行时，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 41．（2025·天津和平·三模）________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我们遇到许多困难，但我们始终对未来充满希望。 考查连词用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“we meet many difficulties, ... we are always hopeful”可知，前后为转折关系，且无需重复连词，故选A。 42．（2025·天津西青·一模）________ she was tired, she didn’t stop working. A．Though B．While C．When D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然她很累，但她没有停止工作。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；While当……时，然而；When当……时；Because因为。根据“she was tired”和“she didn’t stop working”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管很累，但她仍继续工作。需用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 43．（2025·天津西青·二模）________ an online friend wants to meet you in person, never agree. A．Since B．After C．Because D．If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果一个网友想和你见面，千万不要同意。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；After在……之后；Because因为；If如果。根据“...an online friend wants to meet you in person, never agree.”可知，前句是后句的条件，因此此处用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 44．（2025·天津河西·一模）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A．if B．unless C．as long as D．even if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你每天锻炼，否则你不会成功通过体育考试。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；as long as只要；even if即使。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully…you exercise every day.”可知，此处说的是除非你每天锻炼。故选B。 45．（2025·天津和平·二模）Our coach is speaking at the top of her voice ________ the kids at the back can hear her. A．ever since B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的教练正在用最大的声音说话，这样后面的孩子们就能听到她的声音。 考查连词辨析。 ever since从那时起；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“Our coach is speaking at the top of her voice…the kids at the back can hear her.”可知，用最大的声音说话的目的是后面的孩子们能够听到自己的声音，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 46．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient. A．whenever B．because C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特的爸爸老了。每当方便时，她就回家看他。 考查连词辨析。whenever每当；because因为；although虽然；unless除非。根据“She will go back home to see him...it is convenient”可知，是指每当方便时，就回家去看他。故选A。 47．（2025·天津和平·一模）They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们很仔细地阅读这篇文章，以便他们能尽快找到答案。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；because因为。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，此处指为了尽快找到答案，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 48．（2025·天津河北·一模）Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station. A．because B．but C．while D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你一到车站就给我发短信。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“Please send me a text message ... you arrive at the station.”可知，前后分句表达的是时间上的先后发生，as soon as用来表示两个动作紧接着发生，符合句意。故选D。 49．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）It’s snowing heavily outside. You’d better stay ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雪，你最好等到雪停了再出去。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时候；though尽管。根据“It’s snowing heavily outside. You’d better stay…it stops.”可知，应选择表示“直到”的连词，强调等待雪停的时间点。故选A。 50．（2024·天津河西·二模）I’ll go to visit my uncle in Australia ________ the summer holiday starts. A．as long as B．as fast as    C．as soon as   D．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：暑假一开始，我就要去澳大利亚看我叔叔。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as fast as和……一样快；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as well as和。根据“I’ll go to visit my uncle in Australia...the summer holiday starts.”可知，暑假一开始就去澳大利亚，应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 51．（2024·天津和平·二模）—I often see your mother run in the morning. —Yes, ________ bad weather stops her. A．when B．as soon as C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我经常看到你妈妈早上跑步。——是的，除非坏天气阻止她。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；as soon as一……就……；since自从；unless除非。根据“I often see your mother run in the morning.”可知，妈妈热爱跑步，除非坏天气阻止她。故选D。 52．（2024·天津和平·一模）She has had this house ________ her child was born. A．when B．as soon as C．since D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从她的孩子出生后，她就一直拥有这所房子。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；as soon as一……就……；since自从；until直到。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since，故选C。 53．（2023·天津西青·一模）________ we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. A．Before B．After C．Until D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们开始吃饭之前，我父亲对食物表示感谢。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句意可推测，人们对食物表示感谢应该是在用餐之前。before引导时间状语从句。故选A。 54．（2023·天津河北·二模）David has painted his room blue _______ the colour brings peace to his mind and body. A．although B．because C．before D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫已经把他的房间刷成蓝色的了，因为那个颜色给他的身心带来了平静。 考查从属连词辨析。although尽管，虽然；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。根据“the colour brings peace to his mind and body”可知，那个颜色让他的身心平静下来是他把房间刷成蓝色的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。 55．（2023·天津河东·一模）________ finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. A．While B．When C．Before D．After 【答案】D 【详解】句意：1918年毕业以后，他成为了一所小学的校长。 考查连词辨析。While当……的时候，为连词；When当……的时候，后跟句子；before在……之前，后接句子或动名词形式；After在……之后，后跟句子，后跟动名词形式。根据“finishing school in 1918”可知，毕业以后，他成为了一所小学的校长。故选D。 56．（2023·天津西青·一模）Children think that Father Christmas waits ________ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. A．before B．until C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们认为圣诞老人会等到他们睡着后再进来给他们留下礼物。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when当；while与……同时。根据“waits...they are asleep”可知是等到他们睡着再来。故选B。 57．（2023·湖北十堰·一模）________ silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, it’s difficult to be taken good care of. A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然丝绸衣服手感柔软舒适，但很难打理好。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Since既然；Though尽管。根据“…silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.”可知，此处指丝绸衣服虽然好，但是很难打理，前后是让步关系，故用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 58．（21-22八年级上·天津西青·期末）________ I don’t have too much money, ________ I am very happy. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我没有太多钱，但是我非常开心。 考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；but但是，不能和although同时使用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，不能和because同时使用。根据“I don’t have too much money”和“I am very happy”可知没有太多钱，但是非常开心，两句是让步关系，故选A。 59．（2022·天津西青·二模）Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we entered junior high school. A．until B．before C．while D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我们进入初中以来，我们的老师已经陪伴我们将近三年了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；while当……时候；since自从。根据“Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years...we entered junior high school.”可知，此处是指“自从我们进入初中”，since引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时，主句是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故选D。 60．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）The volunteers were very tired, so they fell asleep ________ they were waiting for dinner. A．although B．if C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿者们很累，所以他们在等晚饭的时候睡着了。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；while当……时；until直到。根据“so they fell asleep...they were waiting for dinner”可知，当等晚饭的时候睡着了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 61．（2022·天津·一模）I can’t sleep well at night, ________ I often feel very tired in the day. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我晚上睡不好，所以我白天经常感到很累。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“I can’t sleep well at night...I often feel very tired in the day.”可知因为晚上睡不好，所以白天经常感到很累。前因后果，故选A。 62．（2025·天津·模拟预测）_______ people lost their lives in the traffic accident. A．Three hundreds of B．Three hundred of C．Three hundred D．Hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三百人在这场交通事故中丧生。 考查数词用法。Three hundreds of错误表达；Three hundred of后面需接限定对象；Three hundred三百；Hundred of错误表达。hundred与具体数字连用时，用单数形式且不加of，故选C。 63．（2023·天津和平·一模）—About ________ of the children ________ homeless after the earthquake. —Yes, we should help them rebuild the houses. A．three fourths; was B．three fourth; were C．three fourths; were D．three fourth; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在地震后大约四分之三的孩子是无家可归的。——是的，我们应该帮助他们重建家园。 考查分数以及主谓一致。第一个空是分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故“四分之三”的英文表达为three fourths，排除BD；根据“of the children”可知谓语动词用复数，be动词用were。故选C。 64．（2021·天津和平·模拟预测）________ books are sent to the children in poor areas every year. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万本书被送到贫困地区的孩子们手中。 考查thousand的用法。thousand千；thousands of成千上万的……；前面有具体数字时，thousand不加s；如果前面无明确数字时，thousand必须加s，带of，表示概数；分析句子可知，空前无具体数字，所以thousand必须加s，带of，表示概数。故选D。 65．（2019·天津和平·模拟预测）Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sally，这是你第三次问我关于那件事了，你怎么了？考查序数词。根据句意“Sally，这是你第三次问我关于那件事了，你怎么了？”可知，表示此处表示“第三次”所以应用序数词，而且前面需要加定冠词the，three的序数词为third；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 66．（2023·天津河东·二模）The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________. A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty C．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。 考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项和D选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十几岁时”。故选A。 67．（2023·天津河东·一模）Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of ________ century to the middle of ________ century. A．the nineteenth, twentieth B．the nineteenth, the twentieth C．nineteen, twenty D．nineteenth, the twentieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《茶馆》有三幕，展示了从十九世纪末到二十世纪中期中国普通大众的生活。 考查序数词。表示“某世纪”是“the+序数词+century”，序数词前加the表示的是特指的十九世纪的末期和二十世纪的中期。故选B。 68．（2020·天津河西·模拟预测）— How long will Philip stay here? — ________ weeks till he leaves. A．Two another B．More two C．Other two D．Two more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——菲利普会在这里呆多久？   ——离他离开这里还有两个星期的时间。 考查“基数词+ more +名词”结构。根据句意可知，离他离开这里还有两个星期的时间。Two more weeks意为“另外两周”，more用于数词后，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。故选D。 69．（2020·天津河西·二模）—How old is your daughter? —________ . We had a wonderful party for her________ birthday yesterday. A．Nine; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth D．Ninth; nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你女儿多大了？——九岁。昨天我们为她九岁生日开了一个很棒的聚会。 考查数词。根据上文“How old is your daughter?”可知，下文是回答年龄，用基数词Nine；第二空表示第九个生日，用序数词ninth；her ninth birthday她的第9个生日。故选B。 70．（2014·贵州黔东南·一模）Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals? A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道地球是数百万动物的家园吗？ 考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+million单数形式；表示概数，用million的复数形式+of，四个选项中只有D表述正确，故选D。 71．（2019·天津红桥·一模）—There are forty students in my cousins class. ________ of them are girls. —You mean there are thirty boys? A．One quarter B．Three quarters C．One third D．Two thirds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我表弟的班有四十个学生。其中四分之一是女孩。——你的意思是有30个男孩。A. One quarter四分之一；B. Three quarters四分之三；C. One third三分之一；D. Two thirds三分之二。根据下文You mean there are thirty boys?可知上文是说四分之一。根据题意，故选A。 72．（2021·天津东丽·二模）—How tall is the building? —It’s ________. A．20-meter-tall B．20-meters tall C．20 meter tall D．20 meters tall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这座建筑有多高？——20米高。 考查名词和形容词。20-meter-tall是复合形容词，意为“20米高的……”，应修饰名词；B和C两个选项形式错误。根据句意可知，这个问题问的是建筑物的高度，应用数字+单位+形容词，故选D。 73．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Folk music has _________ strong local colour. The ticket to the folk concert has _________ special offer today. A．/; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：民间音乐有浓郁的地方色彩。民间音乐会的门票今天有一个特别优惠。 考查冠词用法。a“一个”，表示泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an“一个”，表示泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前；the“那个”，表示特指。第一空处“local colour”为抽象名词，表示一般概念时，使用零冠词；第二空处“special offer”为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 74．（2026·四川达州·模拟预测）—Well, the next topic we plan to discuss is about ________ African country, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. —I know that ________ economy here is very backward. A．an; an B．an; the C．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗯，我们计划讨论的下一个话题是关于一个非洲国家，刚果民主共和国。——我知道这里的经济非常落后。 考查冠词用法。an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表示特指）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）。结合语句“Well, the next topic we plan to discuss is about … African country, Zaire.”可知，“African”以元音音素开头，第一次提到这个国家用不定冠词“an”；结合语句“I know that … economy here is very backward.”可知，此处特指刚果民主共和国的经济，用定冠词“the”，故选B。 75．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）—Have you seen ________ wallet? I left it here yesterday. —Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．a, a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你见过一个钱包吗？我昨天把它落在这儿了。——是一个黑色的吗？我想我在某个地方看到过。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指； the这/那，表特指。根据“Have you seen...wallet?”可知，你见过“一个”钱包吗？此处表泛指，没有特指某一个特定的钱包，所以使用不定冠词a；根据“Is it...black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”可知，是“一个”黑色的吗？此处也表泛指，不确定是不是对方丢失的那一个，所以使用不定冠词a。故选D。 76．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Are you going hiking with the whole group this weekend? —No. All of us are going ________ Tom. He has a football match. A．besides B．except C．along D．towards 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你会和整个团队一起去远足吗？——不，除了汤姆，我们都要去。他有一场足球比赛。 考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外（还有）；except除了……之外（不包括）；along沿着；towards朝向。根据“He has a football match”可知，汤姆不去远足，因此“我们所有人都去”不包括汤姆，需用表示排除的介词。故选B。 77．（2025·全国·模拟预测）For the boy, nothing was warmer than a dinner cooked by his mother ________ a cold evening. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对这个男孩来说，没有什么比在寒冷的夜晚吃上妈妈做的饭更温暖的了。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天，或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午、晚上等；at后接具体时刻等；for后接一段时间。根据“a cold evening”可知，此处指在寒冷的晚上，应用介词on。故选A。 78．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 【答案】B 【详解】句意：制作第二个更小的球，并把它放在第一个球的上面。 考查介词短语。in表示“在……里面”；on表示“在……上面（接触表面）”；above表示“在……上方（不接触）”；below表示 “在……下方”。on top of是固定短语，意为“在……顶部”，符合把小球放在大球接触式顶部的语境。故选B。 79．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）China has made great progress in green energy ________ we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国在绿色能源方面取得了巨大进步，但我们还有很长的路要走以实现更大的发展。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系；and并且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“China has made great progress in green energy…we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development.”可知，前半句是一个肯定的成就，后半句则指出了不足之处。因此，两者之间是转折关系。故选D。 80．（2025·全国·模拟预测）—Are people in Internet companies complaining about long working hours? —Yes. They make great contributions to IT industry, ________ they can’t achieve a balance between life and work. A．or B．if C．but D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——互联网公司的人在抱怨长时间的工作吗？——是的。他们为IT行业做出了巨大贡献，但是他们无法在生活和工作之间取得平衡。 考查连词辨析。or或者；if如果；but但是；since自从。根据“They make great contributions to IT industry...they can’t achieve a balance between life and work.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 81．（2025·北京海淀·三模）I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想买一本新词典，但我没有足够的钱。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 82．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—It’s raining outside. I forgot to bring ________ umbrella. —Simon has a spare one. You can use ________. A．my; him B．me; his C．I; he D．my; his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——外面正在下雨。我忘记带我的伞了。——Simon有一把备用的。你可以用他的。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；me我，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；I我，主格；he他，主格。第一空后有名词umbrella，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰；第二空后无名词，指代“他的伞”，需用名词性物主代词 his。 83．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Only Tom was selected for the national team, while ________ remained in the club. A．other B．another C．others D．the others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只有汤姆被选入了国家队，而其他人都留在了俱乐部。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词；another另一个，泛指三者或以上中的另一个；others其他人/物，泛指，不接名词；the others其余所有人/物，特指某个范围内剩下的全部。根据前文“Only Tom was selected”可知，除了汤姆之外，俱乐部里剩下的所有人(特指范围内其余的全部)都留了下来，应用the others。故选D。 84．（2025·云南丽江·一模）—Can you tell me where our school’s music room is? —Sure! It’s on the ________ floor, right above the computer room on the first floor. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们学校的音乐室在哪里吗？——当然可以！它在二楼，就在一楼计算机房的正上方。 考查序数词辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“right above the computer room on the first floor”可知，这里需要一个表示楼层的数词，second符合语境，说明音乐室在一楼的正上方即二楼。故选B。 85．（2025·云南昆明·三模）I am the ________ child of the family. My ________ younger sisters were much younger than me. A．one; two B．first; two C．one; second D．first; second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是家里的第一个孩子。我的两个妹妹都比我小很多。 考查数词的用法。one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“the...child of the family”可知，此处表示“第一个孩子”，应用序数词“first”；根据“My...younger sisters”可知，此处表示“两个妹妹”，应用基数词two修饰sisters。故选B。 86. 【2023天津中考真题】 The story of ________ hero moved me deeply. I decided to learn from him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位英雄的故事深深地打动了我。我决定向他学习。考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据后文“I decided to learn from him”可知，此处是特指前文提到的或双方都知道的那位英雄，应用定冠词the。故选C。 87. 【新情境】 Our school is famous ________ its excellent art program. Many students come here to learn painting. A. as B. for C. with D. in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校因其出色的艺术项目而闻名。许多学生来这里学习绘画。考查介词辨析。be famous as作为……而闻名；be famous for因……而闻名；be famous with无此搭配；be famous in在……地区闻名。根据“its excellent art program”可知，学校是因艺术项目而出名，应用for。故选B。 88. 【新考法】 The little boy is only five years old, ________ he can already read and write. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只有五岁，但他已经能读会写了。考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；and和，而且。前后句之间是转折关系——五岁虽然小，却能读写，应用but。故选C。 89. 【新角度】 My father usually gets up ________ 6:30 in the morning and goes for a walk. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲通常早上六点半起床，然后去散步。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；in用于年、月、季节、泛指上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻或年龄；for用于一段时间。6:30是具体时刻，应用at。故选C。 90. 【原创题】 ________ of the students in Tianjin have visited the Ancient Culture Street at least once. A. Two three B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Second thirds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天津的学生中有三分之二至少去过一次古文化街。考查分数表达。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。三分之二为two thirds。故选B。 91. 【25年浙江卷T3改编】 —Whose pencil case is this? —It’s not ________. I think it belongs to Lucy. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的铅笔盒？——它不是我的。我认为它属于露西。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，独立使用；me我，宾格；I我，主格。此处作表语，表示“我的（铅笔盒）”，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。 92. 【新情境】 About ________ people attended the concert last night in the Tianjin Grand Theater. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. thousand of D. two thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚大约两千人参加了在天津大剧院举行的音乐会。考查数词用法。hundred, thousand, million等词前有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加s，也不加of；表示约数时，用hundreds/thousands of，前面不加数字。two thousand表示“两千”。故选A。 93. 【新考法】 There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. Could you go and buy some? A. some B. any C. many D. few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。你能去买一些吗？考查不定代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。milk是不可数名词，排除C、D；句子是否定句，应用any。故选B。 94. 【原创题】 We should be friendly to ________ who come to visit our city. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该对每一位来参观我们城市的人友好。考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，用于肯定句；anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；no one没有人；everyone每一个人，所有人。根据句意，应对所有来访者友好，应用everyone。故选D。 95. 【25年安徽卷T10改编】 —________ do you celebrate the Spring Festival? —We usually have a big family dinner and set off fireworks. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们如何庆祝春节？——我们通常会吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐并放烟花。考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何，怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“have a big family dinner and set off fireworks”可知，询问的是庆祝的方式，应用How。故选B。 二、完成句子 1．（2020·天津和平·二模）他们通常周末在电视上看篮球比赛。 They usually watch basketball matches on television ___________ ___________. 【答案】 at weekends 【详解】根据英汉对照，结合句意可知，weekend周末，at在……时候，考查短语：at weekends 在周末；watch观看； basketball matches on television 在电视机上看篮球比赛。故答案为at  weekends。 2．（2025·天津和平·二模）他在上周的写作比赛中获得了一等奖。 He won the ________ ________ in the writing competition last week. 【答案】 first prize 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“一等奖”的英文。“一等奖”常见表达为“first prize”，“first”意为“第一”，序数词，修饰“prize”。故填first；prize。 3．（2022·天津和平·一模）五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会。 During the May Day holiday ________ ________ tourists visited the Exhibition. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“成千上万”译成：thousands of；注意：与of连用thousand需用复数。故填thousands；of。 4．（2023·天津河西·一模）这个大教室里有好几百名学生。 There are ________ ________ students in the big classroom. 【答案】 hundreds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“好几百”，应用hundreds of来表示。故填hundreds；of。 5．（2023·天津西青·一模）去年，有数百万学生参加了线上课程。 Last year, ________ ________ students took the online class. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“数百万”，英文表达为millions of，后接名词复数。故填millions；of。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合训练04 介冠连代数（综合训练）（天津专用）（原卷版） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津·一模）The dog barked ________ the yard and it wanted to go out. A．above B．down C．below D．inside 2．（2025·天津和平·二模）It’s getting colder. The temperature at night may drop ________ minus ten degrees. A．over B．beside C．below D．on 3．（2025·天津河北·一模）There will be a football match _________ Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A．against B．among C．between D．through 4．（2024·天津和平·三模）I often take my dog for a walk __________ the street after dinner. A．along B．above C．across D．around 5．（2024·天津和平·二模）Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________ Tony because he was ill. A．besides B．expect C．beside D．except 6．（2024·天津和平·一模）We should hang the food ________ the tree because bears can smell food ________ a long way away. A．on; from B．in; from C．on; for D．in; for 7．（2023·天津和平·三模）Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A．for B．with C．against D．without 8．（2022·天津和平·三模）— How do you study for a test, Eric? — I study ________ working with a group. A．by B．with C．in D．from 9．（2022·天津和平·一模）Ten people were present at the meeting yesterday, ________ Mr Smith, the boss of my company. A．among B．between C．with D．including 10．（2024·天津河西·一模）—How do you study for a test? —I study ________ asking the teacher ________ help. A．by; for B．of; with C．by; to D．with; for 11．（2023·天津河西·一模）By 2023, the 5G network is expected to be used ________ more than 40 percent of personal mobile phone users. A．with B．for C．by D．in 12．（2020·天津河西·模拟预测）—Would you like coffee or tea? —Coffee, please. By the way, I don't like milk. I prefer coffee ________ milk. A．to B．for C．with D．without 13．（2020·天津河西·模拟预测）— Where is Tony? — Just now I saw him enter the park ________ a camera in his hand. A．for B．from C．with D．about 14．（2024·天津南开·二模）I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on 15．（2024·天津南开·一模）Do not stand ________ power lines when an earthquake happens. A．under B．in C．at D．on 16．（2025·天津和平·三模）She will take ________ train to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history. A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 17．（2025·天津和平·二模）I’m ________ 8-year-old girl and I’m having ________ great time in my new school. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; / 18．（2025·天津和平·一模）—It’s raining outside, and you should take ________ umbrella. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A．an; / B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 19．（2024·天津和平·二模）Cambridge is on ________ River Cam and has ________ population of about 120, 000. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 20．（2023·天津和平·三模）—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)? —Yes, it’s ________ interesting film! A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the 21．（2025·天津南开·三模）—What can we give to our father on Father’s Day? —He likes playing ______ chess. How about ______ chess set? A．a; the B．不填; a C．the; the D．不填; an 22．（2025·天津河北·二模）Our group will do ________ experiment in the lab tomorrow. And we need to prepare some ice and salt for ________ experiment. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．an; the 23．（2024·天津河东·二模）There are ______ days in a week and Tuesday is ______ day of the week. A．seven; the third B．seven; third C．seventh; three D．the seventh; three 24．（2024·天津西青·一模）—Hello! Is there ________ underground station near here? —Yes. Look! ________ station is on the left. A．a; The B．a; A C．an; The D．an; A 25．（2023·天津河西·模拟预测）—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there? —She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an 26．（2025·天津河北·二模）We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 27．（2025·天津滨海新·二模）Sun Yingsha says she isn’t cleverer than anyone else, ________ she has a strong will. A．before B．because C．but D．so 28．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Both; and 29．（2024·天津河西·一模）—There are always many people running the red lights. —We should follow the traffic rule ________ others are breaking it. A．unless B．although C．or D．as 30．（2024·天津和平·二模）We’d better try to learn more skills, ________ we may not have chances to find jobs. A．and B．or C．but D．so 31．（2024·上海松江·二模）My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 32．（2024·天津和平·一模）We should try our best to achieve success, ________ we’ll regret when we are old. A．or B．and C．but D．until 33．（2023·天津河西·二模）Study hard, ________ you’ll have a bright future. A．or B．because C．but D．and 34．（2022·天津南开·二模）Helen is going to Beijing ______ her granddaughter’s birthday is coming. A．or B．but C．so D．because 35．（2021·天津西青·二模）I think science is difficult, ________ I like it very much. A．because B．so C．but D．and 36．（2021·天津·一模）At that time, there were few doctors, ________ Norman Bethune had to work very hard on his own. A．so B．because C．but D．or 37．（2021九年级下·江苏苏州·学业考试）—Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it. —But my cups can, I guess. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 38．（2020·天津红桥·二模）I am not going out________you have finished your homework. A．that B．but C．so D．until 39．（2014·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Mike，please turn down the music.________ Lucy ________ Lily are sleeping. —Sorry，I'll do it right away. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 40．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—What were you doing ________ I was calling you at about 8 o’clock yesterday? —I was going over my lessons carefully. A．after B．as soon as C．while D．before 41．（2025·天津和平·三模）________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 42．（2025·天津西青·一模）________ she was tired, she didn’t stop working. A．Though B．While C．When D．Because 43．（2025·天津西青·二模）________ an online friend wants to meet you in person, never agree. A．Since B．After C．Because D．If 44．（2025·天津河西·一模）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A．if B．unless C．as long as D．even if 45．（2025·天津和平·二模）Our coach is speaking at the top of her voice ________ the kids at the back can hear her. A．ever since B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 46．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient. A．whenever B．because C．although D．unless 47．（2025·天津和平·一模）They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．because 48．（2025·天津河北·一模）Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station. A．because B．but C．while D．as soon as 49．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）It’s snowing heavily outside. You’d better stay ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．though 50．（2024·天津河西·二模）I’ll go to visit my uncle in Australia ________ the summer holiday starts. A．as long as B．as fast as    C．as soon as   D．as well as 51．（2024·天津和平·二模）—I often see your mother run in the morning. —Yes, ________ bad weather stops her. A．when B．as soon as C．since D．unless 52．（2024·天津和平·一模）She has had this house ________ her child was born. A．when B．as soon as C．since D．until 53．（2023·天津西青·一模）________ we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. A．Before B．After C．Until D．Since 54．（2023·天津河北·二模）David has painted his room blue _______ the colour brings peace to his mind and body. A．although B．because C．before D．if 55．（2023·天津河东·一模）________ finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. A．While B．When C．Before D．After 56．（2023·天津西青·一模）Children think that Father Christmas waits ________ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. A．before B．until C．when D．while 57．（2023·湖北十堰·一模）________ silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, it’s difficult to be taken good care of. A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Though 58．（21-22八年级上·天津西青·期末）________ I don’t have too much money, ________ I am very happy. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 59．（2022·天津西青·二模）Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we entered junior high school. A．until B．before C．while D．since 60．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）The volunteers were very tired, so they fell asleep ________ they were waiting for dinner. A．although B．if C．while D．until 61．（2022·天津·一模）I can’t sleep well at night, ________ I often feel very tired in the day. A．so B．because C．but D．or 62．（2025·天津·模拟预测）_______ people lost their lives in the traffic accident. A．Three hundreds of B．Three hundred of C．Three hundred D．Hundred of 63．（2023·天津和平·一模）—About ________ of the children ________ homeless after the earthquake. —Yes, we should help them rebuild the houses. A．three fourths; was B．three fourth; were C．three fourths; were D．three fourth; was 64．（2021·天津和平·模拟预测）________ books are sent to the children in poor areas every year. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 65．（2019·天津和平·模拟预测）Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 66．（2023·天津河东·二模）The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________. A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty C．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty 67．（2023·天津河东·一模）Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of ________ century to the middle of ________ century. A．the nineteenth, twentieth B．the nineteenth, the twentieth C．nineteen, twenty D．nineteenth, the twentieth 68．（2020·天津河西·模拟预测）— How long will Philip stay here? — ________ weeks till he leaves. A．Two another B．More two C．Other two D．Two more 69．（2020·天津河西·二模）—How old is your daughter? —________ . We had a wonderful party for her________ birthday yesterday. A．Nine; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth D．Ninth; nine 70．（2014·贵州黔东南·一模）Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals? A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 71．（2019·天津红桥·一模）—There are forty students in my cousins class. ________ of them are girls. —You mean there are thirty boys? A．One quarter B．Three quarters C．One third D．Two thirds 72．（2021·天津东丽·二模）—How tall is the building? —It’s ________. A．20-meter-tall B．20-meters tall C．20 meter tall D．20 meters tall 73．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Folk music has _________ strong local colour. The ticket to the folk concert has _________ special offer today. A．/; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the 74．（2026·四川达州·模拟预测）—Well, the next topic we plan to discuss is about ________ African country, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. —I know that ________ economy here is very backward. A．an; an B．an; the C．a; the 75．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）—Have you seen ________ wallet? I left it here yesterday. —Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．a, a 76．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Are you going hiking with the whole group this weekend? —No. All of us are going ________ Tom. He has a football match. A．besides B．except C．along D．towards 77．（2025·全国·模拟预测）For the boy, nothing was warmer than a dinner cooked by his mother ________ a cold evening. A．on B．in C．at D．for 78．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 79．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）China has made great progress in green energy ________ we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development. A．so B．or C．and D．but 80．（2025·全国·模拟预测）—Are people in Internet companies complaining about long working hours? —Yes. They make great contributions to IT industry, ________ they can’t achieve a balance between life and work. A．or B．if C．but D．since 81．（2025·北京海淀·三模）I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 82．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—It’s raining outside. I forgot to bring ________ umbrella. —Simon has a spare one. You can use ________. A．my; him B．me; his C．I; he D．my; his 83．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Only Tom was selected for the national team, while ________ remained in the club. A．other B．another C．others D．the others 84．（2025·云南丽江·一模）—Can you tell me where our school’s music room is? —Sure! It’s on the ________ floor, right above the computer room on the first floor. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 85．（2025·云南昆明·三模）I am the ________ child of the family. My ________ younger sisters were much younger than me. A．one; two B．first; two C．one; second D．first; second 86. 【2023天津中考真题】 The story of ________ hero moved me deeply. I decided to learn from him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 87. 【新情境】 Our school is famous ________ its excellent art program. Many students come here to learn painting. A. as B. for C. with D. in 88. 【新考法】 The little boy is only five years old, ________ he can already read and write. A. or B. so C. but D. and 89. 【新角度】 My father usually gets up ________ 6:30 in the morning and goes for a walk. A. on B. in C. at D. for 90. 【原创题】 ________ of the students in Tianjin have visited the Ancient Culture Street at least once. A. Two three B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Second thirds 91. 【25年浙江卷T3改编】 —Whose pencil case is this? —It’s not ________. I think it belongs to Lucy. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 92. 【新情境】 About ________ people attended the concert last night in the Tianjin Grand Theater. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. thousand of D. two thousands of 93. 【新考法】 There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. Could you go and buy some? A. some B. any C. many D. few 94. 【原创题】 We should be friendly to ________ who come to visit our city. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 95. 【25年安徽卷T10改编】 —________ do you celebrate the Spring Festival? —We usually have a big family dinner and set off fireworks. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 二、完成句子 1．（2020·天津和平·二模）他们通常周末在电视上看篮球比赛。 They usually watch basketball matches on television ___________ ___________. 2．（2025·天津和平·二模）他在上周的写作比赛中获得了一等奖。 He won the ________ ________ in the writing competition last week. 3．（2022·天津和平·一模）五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会。 During the May Day holiday ________ ________ tourists visited the Exhibition. 4．（2023·天津河西·一模）这个大教室里有好几百名学生。 There are ________ ________ students in the big classroom. 5．（2023·天津西青·一模）去年，有数百万学生参加了线上课程。 Last year, ________ ________ students took the online class. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $