Unit 5 课时5 Integration ABC（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 5 Good manners 课时5 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 respectfully adv. 尊敬地 move vt. 使感动，打动 earphones n. [ pl ]耳机 circle n. 圆圈 tip n. 小费 peaceful adj. 安宁的，平静的 impolite adj. 失礼的，粗鲁的 trouble vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨 one another pron. 互相 hug n.,vt.&vi. 拥抱 kiss n., vt. &vi. 亲吻 句型 1. The two students were too polite to wake him up , so they waited outside the house patiently. 这两个学生很有礼貌，没有叫醒他，所以他们耐心地在房子外面等着。 2. When the master woke up, he was moved to see the two students waiting in the deep snow. 当大师醒来时，看到两个学生在厚厚的雪中等待，他被感动了。 3. Chinese people sometimes greet each other by shaking hands , but British people like to greet one another with a big hug , and sometimes we greet relatives or close friends with a kiss . 中国人有时用握手打招呼，但英国人喜欢用一个大大的拥抱打招呼，有时我们用亲吻问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。 4. Instead , you show your thanks by inviting them to dinner next time. 相反，你应该通过下次邀请他们共进晚餐来表达你的感谢。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. __________ [rɪˈspektfəli] adv. 尊敬地 2. __________ [mu:v] vt. 使感动，打动 3. __________ [ˈɪəfəʊnz] n. [pl]耳机 4. __________ [ˈsɜ:k(ə)l] n. 圆圈 5. __________ [tɪp] n. 小费 6. __________ [ˈpi:sf(ə)l] adj. 安宁的，平静的 7. __________ [ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt] adj. 失礼的，粗鲁的 8. __________ [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨 9. __________ [hʌɡ] n.,vt.&vi. 拥抱 10. __________ [kɪs] n., vt. &vi. 亲吻 二、词组默写。 1. 注意礼仪；守规矩 _______________________ 2. 恭敬地等待某人 ______________________ 3. 拜访某人 _______________________ 4. 太有礼貌而不叫醒某人 ______________________ 5. 在房子外面耐心等待 _______________________ 6. 不戴耳机玩手机游戏或听音乐 ________________ 7. 围成一圈坐 _______________________ 8. 嘴里含着食物说话 ______________________ 9. 留下小费 _______________________ 10. 与……相似 _______________________ 11. 打扰其他参观者 _______________________ 12. 互相握手问候 ________________ 13. 拥抱彼此问候 _______________________ 14. 亲吻亲戚或亲密朋友 ______________________ 15. 感谢朋友为你做晚餐 _______________________ 16. 邀请他们下次吃晚餐 ______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这两个学生很有礼貌，没有叫醒他，所以他们耐心地在房子外面等着。 The two students were ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, so they waited outside the house patiently. 2. 当大师醒来时，看到两个学生在厚厚的雪中等待，他被感动了。 When the master woke up, he was ______ ______ ______ the two students ______ in the deep snow. 3. 中国人有时用握手打招呼，但英国人喜欢用一个大大的拥抱打招呼，有时我们用亲吻问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。 Chinese people sometimes greet each other ______ ______ ______, but British people like to greet one another ______ ______ ______ ______, and sometimes we greet relatives or close friends ______ ______ ______. 4. 相反，你应该通过下次邀请他们共进晚餐来表达你的感谢。 ______, you show your thanks by ______ ______ ______ ______ next time. 四 、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r 1 for visiting. Good visiting manners make our experiences h 2 . Whether (无论) visiting museums, places of interest, or friends’ homes, it’s important to f 3 proper rules. When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have p 4 signs saying “No touching” or “No photos”—follow these instructions. Second, keep your v 5 down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others. When visiting a friend’s home, bring a small g 6 like flowers or chocolates. You are e 7 to take off shoes in some families. Never t 8 private (私人的) things if the host doesn’t agree. For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen c 9 to guides. Put up your hand for questions i 10 of shouting out. As the saying goes, “Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.” Let’s all be polite visitors 五、语法填空。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a Tibetan (西藏的) family? When you’re entering the house, don’t walk on the doorsill (门槛) 1 Tibetans see it as unlucky. In some 2 (situation), you need to sit cross-legged. Make sure your soles (鞋底) won’t face the family members. What’s more, be sure to avoid 3 (touch) their heads. It’s not polite. If you call a family member by name, add “la” at the end. This will make him or her 4 (feel) closer to you. Tibetan people are warm and friendly. For them, sticking out the tongue (伸出舌头) is a way 5 (show) respect for others. If they put their palms (手掌) together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Don’t be 6 (surprise) at these actions. Hada, the white scarf, stands 7 good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the 8 (high) form of etiquette (礼节) among Tibetan people. When you receive one, you should accept it 9 (polite) by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you 10 good time in Tibetan family! 六、阅读还原。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When you’re invited to a Chinese friend’s home for dinner, there are some important rules to follow. First, picking the right gift matters. 1 In China, gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-smelling flowers are nice. If the family has kids, you can bring some interesting snacks or small toys. But don’t choose gifts that are too expensive or too strange. When you get to the host’s home, say hello in a proper way. 2 Smile and say “Hello” to the elders first. You can shake hands gently. If you know the family well, a friendly hug might be okay, too. During the meal, there are things you should do. Wait until the elders start eating. 3 If you use chopsticks, don’t wave them around or stick them in your food. If you find chopsticks hard to use, it’s fine to ask for a spoon or fork. The host may say, “There’s not much food. Just eat as much as you can.” 4 They’re just being polite. You should say how delicious the food is and how much you like it. This makes the host happy. After the meal, you can’t just leave right away. 5 You can help clear the table a little if the host allows. Then, chat with the family for a while. When you leave, say “Thank you” again and tell them you had a great time. A．This shows you’re polite and well-mannered. B．Don’t believe what they say. C．Choose gifts that people in China will like. D．Greet the people in the house warmly. E．It’s okay to start eating before the elders. F．Stay and talk with the family for a bit. G．Then you can start eating, too. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 1 we should follow when we are eating with other people. My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 2 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people 3 about the food they are eating while they are still eating it. The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 4 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given. It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 5 . But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it. An important rule is that if you cannot 6 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 7 passing it on. Don’t just put it down. Plates should be taken away only when 8 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished. Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 9 . One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you 10 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners! 1．A．laws B．rules C．senses D．messages 2．A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．A．talk B．care C．agree D．complain 4．A．unusual B．excellent C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable 5．A．offered B．needed C．limited D．finished 6．A．avoid B．reach C．afford D．choose 7．A．keep B．risk C．stop D．remember 8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 9．A．food B．drink C．event D．culture 10．A．treat B．thank C．greet D．invite 八、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand when you cough (咳嗽) or sneeze (打喷嚏). Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate travelling by underground in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (邪恶幽灵) jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often. 1．After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________. A．go home and have a good rest B．go to see a doctor as soon as possible C．wash their hands as soon as possible D．say “God bless you” 2．What does the underlined word ‘this’ mean? A．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry. B．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people. C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. D．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. 3．From the passage we can know the writer of this article must be ________. A．a doctor B．an officer C．a reporter D．a teacher 4．According to the article, the writer would like the kids ________. A．to be in better health B．to have good manners C．to do well in exams D．to be polite to adults 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应线上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Are you sure what to do if an American friend invites you to visit his family and you’ve never been to an American’s home before? Should you take a gift? What should you dress? When should you arrive? Glad you asked. What good manners should you have when you’re the guest in an American family? The question of whether or not to bring a gift often troubles guests. In American culture, a guest is not forced to bring a present. Of course, some people do bring some small gifts to their hosts. Proper gifts generally might be flowers, candy or—if the family has small children—toys. If you choose not to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will even notice that. What manners should you pay attention to when you are invited to a dinner? For most informal (非正式的) dinners, you should wear everyday clothes. Plan to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts about the delay (延迟). During the dinner conversation, it’s customary to compliment (称赞) the hosts about the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest compliment is to eat lots of food to show you enjoy it! When you’ve had plenty, you might offer to clear the table or wash the dishes. But since you’re the guest, your hosts may not let you do that. Instead, they may invite you to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. After about an hour of general talking, it’s probably time to head for the door (向门口走去). Americans usually like to have advance notice (提前通知) when people come to see them. Only very close friends drop by (顺便来访) without any notice. This is especially true if the guests want to stay for a few days. Even relatives don’t usually stay for several weeks at a time. Here’s some good advice for house guests: Short stays are the best. While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will be thankful for your consideration (体贴). And they may even invite you back! How to be 1 as a guest in an American family Gift ☆Proper gifts: flowers, candy or toys. ☆ 2 present is also OK. Manners for dinner Before the dinner ☆Try to arrive on time. ☆If you can’t 3 being late, let your hosts know. ☆Wear 4 clothes. During the dinner ☆Compliment the hosts about the wonderful meal. ☆ 5 the meal. 6 the dinner ☆Offer to do some cleaning work, though your hosts may not let you do that. ☆ 7 after about an hour after dinner. A 8 stay ☆Try not to give unexpected visits or stay. ☆Remember short stays are the 9 . ☆Keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will 10 you for your consideration. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Good manners 课时5 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 respectfully adv. 尊敬地 move vt. 使感动，打动 earphones n. [ pl ]耳机 circle n. 圆圈 tip n. 小费 peaceful adj. 安宁的，平静的 impolite adj. 失礼的，粗鲁的 trouble vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨 one another pron. 互相 hug n.,vt.&vi. 拥抱 kiss n., vt. &vi. 亲吻 句型 1. The two students were too polite to wake him up , so they waited outside the house patiently. 这两个学生很有礼貌，没有叫醒他，所以他们耐心地在房子外面等着。 2. When the master woke up, he was moved to see the two students waiting in the deep snow. 当大师醒来时，看到两个学生在厚厚的雪中等待，他被感动了。 3. Chinese people sometimes greet each other by shaking hands , but British people like to greet one another with a big hug , and sometimes we greet relatives or close friends with a kiss . 中国人有时用握手打招呼，但英国人喜欢用一个大大的拥抱打招呼，有时我们用亲吻问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。 4. Instead , you show your thanks by inviting them to dinner next time. 相反，你应该通过下次邀请他们共进晚餐来表达你的感谢。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. __________ [rɪˈspektfəli] adv. 尊敬地 2. __________ [mu:v] vt. 使感动，打动 3. __________ [ˈɪəfəʊnz] n. [pl]耳机 4. __________ [ˈsɜ:k(ə)l] n. 圆圈 5. __________ [tɪp] n. 小费 6. __________ [ˈpi:sf(ə)l] adj. 安宁的，平静的 7. __________ [ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt] adj. 失礼的，粗鲁的 8. __________ [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨 9. __________ [hʌɡ] n.,vt.&vi. 拥抱 10. __________ [kɪs] n., vt. &vi. 亲吻 【答案】respectfully；move；earphones；circle；tip；peaceful；impolite；trouble；hug；kiss 二、词组默写。 1. 注意礼仪；守规矩 _______________________ 2. 恭敬地等待某人 ______________________ 3. 拜访某人 _______________________ 4. 太有礼貌而不叫醒某人 ______________________ 5. 在房子外面耐心等待 _______________________ 6. 不戴耳机玩手机游戏或听音乐 ________________ 7. 围成一圈坐 _______________________ 8. 嘴里含着食物说话 ______________________ 9. 留下小费 _______________________ 10. 与……相似 _______________________ 11. 打扰其他参观者 _______________________ 12. 互相握手问候 ________________ 13. 拥抱彼此问候 _______________________ 14. 亲吻亲戚或亲密朋友 ______________________ 15. 感谢朋友为你做晚餐 _______________________ 16. 邀请他们下次吃晚餐 ______________________ 【答案】1. mind one’s manners；2. wait for sb. respectfully；3. pay a visit to sb.；4. be too polite to wake sb. up；5. wait outside the house patiently；6. play games or music on one's phone without headphones；7. sit in a circle；8. talk with food in one's mouth；9. leave a tip；10. be similar to；11. trouble other visitors；12. greet each other by shaking hands；13. greet one another with a big hug；14. greet relatives or close friends with a kiss；15. thank a friend for making you dinner；16. invite them to dinner next time 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这两个学生很有礼貌，没有叫醒他，所以他们耐心地在房子外面等着。 The two students were ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, so they waited outside the house patiently. 2. 当大师醒来时，看到两个学生在厚厚的雪中等待，他被感动了。 When the master woke up, he was ______ ______ ______ the two students ______ in the deep snow. 3. 中国人有时用握手打招呼，但英国人喜欢用一个大大的拥抱打招呼，有时我们用亲吻问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。 Chinese people sometimes greet each other ______ ______ ______, but British people like to greet one another ______ ______ ______ ______, and sometimes we greet relatives or close friends ______ ______ ______. 4. 相反，你应该通过下次邀请他们共进晚餐来表达你的感谢。 ______, you show your thanks by ______ ______ ______ ______ next time. 【答案】1. too polite to wake him up；2. moved to see; waiting；3. by shaking hands; with a big hug; with a kiss；4. Instead; inviting them to dinner 四 、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r 1 for visiting. Good visiting manners make our experiences h 2 . Whether (无论) visiting museums, places of interest, or friends’ homes, it’s important to f 3 proper rules. When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have p 4 signs saying “No touching” or “No photos”—follow these instructions. Second, keep your v 5 down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others. When visiting a friend’s home, bring a small g 6 like flowers or chocolates. You are e 7 to take off shoes in some families. Never t 8 private (私人的) things if the host doesn’t agree. For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen c 9 to guides. Put up your hand for questions i 10 of shouting out. As the saying goes, “Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.” Let’s all be polite visitors 【答案】 1．(r)ules 2．(h)appy 3．(f)ollow 4．(p)ublic 5．(v)oice 6．(g)ift 7．(e)xpected 8．(t)ouch 9．(c)arefully 10．(i)nstead 【导语】本文围绕“参观礼仪”展开，介绍了讲座目的，以及参观博物馆、朋友家、团体出行时应遵循的礼仪规则。 1．句意：讲座的目的是教学生参观时要遵循的规则。根据“There is going to be a talk…for visiting.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是规则。rule“规则”常用复数表各类规则，故填(r)ules。 2．句意：良好的参观礼仪能让我们的体验变得愉快。根据“Good visiting manners make our experiences…”和首字母提示可知，此处指礼仪让体验愉快，“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，happy“愉快的”符合语境，故填(h)appy。 3．句意：无论参观博物馆、名胜古迹还是朋友家，遵守恰当的规则都很重要。it’s important to do sth.是固定句型，根据“Whether (无论) visiting museums…proper rules.”和首字母提示可知，遵守恰当的规则很重要，follow“遵守；遵循”符合语境，故填(f)ollow。 4．句意：首先，很多地方有写着“禁止触摸”或“禁止拍照”的公共标识——要遵守这些指示。修饰signs“标识”，结合生活常识和首字母提示，博物馆是公共场合，这些标识是“公共的”，public“公共的”符合语境，故填(p)ublic。 5．句意：其次，把你的声音放低。安静地欣赏艺术和历史。根据“Second, keep your…quietly.”和首字母提示可知，此处指压低声音，voice“声音”符合语境，故填(v)oice。 6．句意：拜访朋友家时，带一份像鲜花或巧克力这样的小礼物。根据“When visiting a…flowers or chocolates.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“拜访带礼”的习俗，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。 7．句意：在一些家庭里，主人期望你脱鞋。根据“You are…some families”和首字母提示可知，此处指主人期望你脱鞋，be expected to do sth是固定表达，意为“被期望做某事”，故填(e)xpected。 8．句意：如果主人不同意，绝不要动私人用品。结合礼仪和首字母提示，未经允许不能触碰私人物品，touch“触摸”符合语境，故填(t)ouch。 9．句意：对于像学校旅行这类团体参观，要和团队待在一起，认真听导游讲解。根据“For group visits…to guides.”和首字母提示可知，此处指认真听导游讲解，修饰动词listen需用副词，carefully“认真地”符合语境，故填(c)arefully。 10．句意：想要提问时请举手，而不是大喊大叫。根据“Put up your hand for…of shouting out.”和首字母提示可知，此处指举手而非大喊，instead of是固定短语，表示“代替；而不是”，符合语境，故填(i)nstead。 五、语法填空。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a Tibetan (西藏的) family? When you’re entering the house, don’t walk on the doorsill (门槛) 1 Tibetans see it as unlucky. In some 2 (situation), you need to sit cross-legged. Make sure your soles (鞋底) won’t face the family members. What’s more, be sure to avoid 3 (touch) their heads. It’s not polite. If you call a family member by name, add “la” at the end. This will make him or her 4 (feel) closer to you. Tibetan people are warm and friendly. For them, sticking out the tongue (伸出舌头) is a way 5 (show) respect for others. If they put their palms (手掌) together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Don’t be 6 (surprise) at these actions. Hada, the white scarf, stands 7 good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the 8 (high) form of etiquette (礼节) among Tibetan people. When you receive one, you should accept it 9 (polite) by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you 10 good time in Tibetan family! 【答案】 1．because 2．situations 3．touching 4．feel 5．to show 6．surprised 7．for 8．highest 9．politely 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了去拜访一个西藏家庭时应该注意些什么。 1．句意：当你进入房子时，不要走在门槛上，因为藏族人认为这是不吉利的。根据“don’t walk on the doorsill (门槛)”与“Tibetans see it as unlucky”可知，空处前后应为因果关系，前果后因，因此应用because“因为”。故填because。 2．句意：在某些情况下，你需要盘腿而坐。situation“情况”，可数名词，some后应用名词复数形式situations。故填situations。 3．句意：更重要的是，一定要避免触摸他们的头。touch“触摸”，动词，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故填touching。 4．句意：这会让他或她觉得和你更亲近。根据“make him or her … closer to you”结合提示词可知，feel“感觉”，动词，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形。故填feel。 5．句意：对他们来说，伸出舌头是对别人表示尊重的一种方式。根据“a way … respect”可知，a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方式”，因此应用不定式。故填to show。 6．句意：不要对这些行为感到惊讶。根据“be”结合提示词可知，此处应表示不要惊讶，因此应用surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 7．句意：哈达，白色的围巾，在西藏代表好运。根据“Hada, the white scarf, stands … good luck in Xizang.”结合常识可知，哈达在西藏代表好运，stand for“代表”。故填for。 8．句意：献上它是藏族人民最高形式的礼仪。根据“the”结合提示词可知，high“高的”，形容词，此处应指献哈达是最高礼仪，因此应用形容词的最高级highest。故填highest。 9．句意：当你收到礼物时，你应该弯曲身体，用双手礼貌地接受。根据“you should accept it”结合提示词可知，此处应用politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词accept。故填politely。 10．句意：祝大家在西藏大家庭过得愉快！a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，固定表达。故填a。 六、阅读还原。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When you’re invited to a Chinese friend’s home for dinner, there are some important rules to follow. First, picking the right gift matters. 1 In China, gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-smelling flowers are nice. If the family has kids, you can bring some interesting snacks or small toys. But don’t choose gifts that are too expensive or too strange. When you get to the host’s home, say hello in a proper way. 2 Smile and say “Hello” to the elders first. You can shake hands gently. If you know the family well, a friendly hug might be okay, too. During the meal, there are things you should do. Wait until the elders start eating. 3 If you use chopsticks, don’t wave them around or stick them in your food. If you find chopsticks hard to use, it’s fine to ask for a spoon or fork. The host may say, “There’s not much food. Just eat as much as you can.” 4 They’re just being polite. You should say how delicious the food is and how much you like it. This makes the host happy. After the meal, you can’t just leave right away. 5 You can help clear the table a little if the host allows. Then, chat with the family for a while. When you leave, say “Thank you” again and tell them you had a great time. A．This shows you’re polite and well-mannered. B．Don’t believe what they say. C．Choose gifts that people in China will like. D．Greet the people in the house warmly. E．It’s okay to start eating before the elders. F．Stay and talk with the family for a bit. G．Then you can start eating, too. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国朋友家做客时需要遵循的一些重要礼仪规则，包括挑选礼物、问候方式、用餐礼仪和餐后行为等。 1．根据“First, picking the right gift matters...In China, gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-smelling flowers are nice.”可知，首先，挑选合适的礼物很重要，在中国，像一盒好喝的茶或一些芳香的花朵都是不错的选择，故此处内容应与挑选礼物相关。选项C“选择中国人会喜欢的礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“When you get to the host’s home, say hello in a proper way…Smile and say ‘Hello’ to the elders first.”可知，到达主人家时，要以恰当的方式打招呼，先微笑着向长辈问好，故此处内容应与打招呼相关。选项D“热情问候家里的人。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Wait until the elders start eating...If you use chopsticks, don’t wave them around or stick them in your food.”可知，等长辈开始用餐后再吃，如果用筷子，不要挥舞或插在食物上，故接下来应介绍应等长辈动筷后再开始吃。选项G“然后你也可以开始吃了。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“The host may say, ‘There’s not much food. Just eat as much as you can.’…They’re just being polite.”可知，主人可能会说“没什么菜，尽量多吃点”，后句介绍这只是客套话，故应不要完全相信主人的谦辞。选项B“不要相信他们说的话。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“After the meal, you can’t just leave right away…You can chat with the family for a while.”可知，饭后不能立刻离开，可以和家人聊一会儿，故空格处应介绍要稍作停留交谈。选项F“留下来和家人聊一会儿。”符合语境。故选F。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 1 we should follow when we are eating with other people. My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 2 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people 3 about the food they are eating while they are still eating it. The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 4 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given. It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 5 . But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it. An important rule is that if you cannot 6 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 7 passing it on. Don’t just put it down. Plates should be taken away only when 8 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished. Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 9 . One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you 10 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners! 1．A．laws B．rules C．senses D．messages 2．A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．A．talk B．care C．agree D．complain 4．A．unusual B．excellent C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable 5．A．offered B．needed C．limited D．finished 6．A．avoid B．reach C．afford D．choose 7．A．keep B．risk C．stop D．remember 8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 9．A．food B．drink C．event D．culture 10．A．treat B．thank C．greet D．invite 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：餐桌礼仪是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。 laws法律；rules规则；senses感觉；messages信息。根据“we should follow when we are eating with other people”可知，餐桌礼仪是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。故选B。 2．句意：我的父母告诉我不要把太多的食物放在嘴里，并且他们告诉我不要把刀放在嘴里或舔它。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth...they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故应用and。故选A。 3．句意：就是人们一边吃一边抱怨他们正在吃的食物。 talk谈论；care在意；agree同意；complain抱怨。根据“There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people...about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.”可知，我非常讨厌人们一边抱怨他们吃的食物，一边仍然在吃它。故选D。 4．句意：不要等到你到达后，否则每个人都可能会有一段不舒服的时光。 unusual不同寻常的；excellent极好的；enjoyable享受的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Don’t wait until you arrive”可知，如果到了才说自己不吃某些食物，这可能会让大家感到不舒服。故选D。 5．句意：如果你不想喝提供的茶、咖啡或其他饮料，也没关系。 offered提供；needed需要；limited限制；finished完成。根据“It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is”可知，这些饮料应该是被提供的。故选A。 6．句意：一个重要的规则是，如果你够不到某个东西，你应该提出请求。 avoid避免；reach能够到；afford负担得起；choose选择。根据“you should ask for it”可知，如果够不到某个东西，要提出请求。故选B。 7．句意：如果你被传递了一些你不想要的东西，那么你应该继续传递下去。 keep保持；risk冒险；stop停止；remember记住。根据“Don’t just put it down”可知，是要继续传下去。故选A。 8．句意：盘子只有在餐桌上的每个人都吃完后才能收走。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人，所有人；no one没有人。根据“Plates should be taken away only when...at the table has finished eating.”可知，所有人都吃完后才能收走盘子。故选C。 9．句意：看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加活动的 food食物；drink饮料；event活动；culture文化。根据“Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the”可知，用餐时注意不要太早离开。这看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加活动的。故选C。 10．句意：离开的时候一定要感谢主人。 treat招待；thank感谢；greet打招呼；invite邀请。根据“One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say ‘thank you’”可知，离开时要感谢主人。故选B。 八、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand when you cough (咳嗽) or sneeze (打喷嚏). Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate travelling by underground in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (邪恶幽灵) jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often. 1．After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________. A．go home and have a good rest B．go to see a doctor as soon as possible C．wash their hands as soon as possible D．say “God bless you” 2．What does the underlined word ‘this’ mean? A．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry. B．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people. C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. D．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. 3．From the passage we can know the writer of this article must be ________. A．a doctor B．an officer C．a reporter D．a teacher 4．According to the article, the writer would like the kids ________. A．to be in better health B．to have good manners C．to do well in exams D．to be polite to adults 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者为学生制定的关于咳嗽或打喷嚏时的礼仪规则，包括转头、用手遮住嘴、之后说“抱歉”以及洗手等，还通过一个古老故事帮助学生记住这些规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible.”可知，学生用手咳嗽或打喷嚏后，应尽快洗手，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand when you cough (咳嗽) or sneeze (打喷嚏). Afterwards, you should say, ‘Excuse me.’ This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this.”可知，“this”指的是咳嗽或打喷嚏时转头并用手遮住嘴，之后说“抱歉”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“This is a rule I set for my students.”可知，作者是一名老师，故选D。 4．观点态度题。通读全文，作者制定的规则以及讲述的故事，都是为了让孩子们养成良好的礼仪习惯，故选B。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应线上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Are you sure what to do if an American friend invites you to visit his family and you’ve never been to an American’s home before? Should you take a gift? What should you dress? When should you arrive? Glad you asked. What good manners should you have when you’re the guest in an American family? The question of whether or not to bring a gift often troubles guests. In American culture, a guest is not forced to bring a present. Of course, some people do bring some small gifts to their hosts. Proper gifts generally might be flowers, candy or—if the family has small children—toys. If you choose not to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will even notice that. What manners should you pay attention to when you are invited to a dinner? For most informal (非正式的) dinners, you should wear everyday clothes. Plan to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts about the delay (延迟). During the dinner conversation, it’s customary to compliment (称赞) the hosts about the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest compliment is to eat lots of food to show you enjoy it! When you’ve had plenty, you might offer to clear the table or wash the dishes. But since you’re the guest, your hosts may not let you do that. Instead, they may invite you to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. After about an hour of general talking, it’s probably time to head for the door (向门口走去). Americans usually like to have advance notice (提前通知) when people come to see them. Only very close friends drop by (顺便来访) without any notice. This is especially true if the guests want to stay for a few days. Even relatives don’t usually stay for several weeks at a time. Here’s some good advice for house guests: Short stays are the best. While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will be thankful for your consideration (体贴). And they may even invite you back! How to be 1 as a guest in an American family Gift ☆Proper gifts: flowers, candy or toys. ☆ 2 present is also OK. Manners for dinner Before the dinner ☆Try to arrive on time. ☆If you can’t 3 being late, let your hosts know. ☆Wear 4 clothes. During the dinner ☆Compliment the hosts about the wonderful meal. ☆ 5 the meal. 6 the dinner ☆Offer to do some cleaning work, though your hosts may not let you do that. ☆ 7 after about an hour after dinner. A 8 stay ☆Try not to give unexpected visits or stay. ☆Remember short stays are the 9 . ☆Keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will 10 you for your consideration. 【答案】 1．polite 2．No 3．avoid 4．everyday/daily 5．Enjoy 6．After 7．Leave 8．short 9．best 10．thank 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在美国家庭中礼貌地做客。 1．根据第一段“What good manners should you have when you’re the guest in an American family?”可知，本文介绍了在一个美国家庭做客时，需要注意的事项，怎样做才能显示出有礼貌；polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。 2．根据第二段“If you choose not to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will even notice that.”可知，去美国家庭做客，不带礼物，也没有关系；no“没有”，限定词，后接名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填No。 3．根据第三段“Plan to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts about the delay.”可知，如果你不能避免迟到，让主人知道；avoid“避免”，动词，后常接动名词作宾语，空前有情态动词can’t，此处用原形。故填avoid。 4．根据第三段“For most informal dinners, you should wear everyday clothes.”可知，对于大多数非正式的晚宴，你应该穿日常的衣服；everyday/daily“日常的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词clothes。故填everyday/daily。 5．根据第三段“Of course, the biggest compliment is to eat lots of food to show you enjoy it!”可知，当然，最大的赞美是吃很多食物来表示你喜欢它；enjoy“喜欢，享受”，动词；根据上文“Compliment the hosts about the wonderful meal.”可知，此处应用祈使句，用动词原形enjoy，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Enjoy。 6．根据“Before the dinner”和“During the dinner”可知，此处是指晚餐后；after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 7．根据第三段“After about an hour of general talking, it’s probably time to head for the door.”可知，在大约一个小时的一般性谈话之后，可以离开了；leave“离开”，动词，由语境可知，此处为祈使句，用动词原形leave，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Leave。 8．根据第四段“Only very close friends drop by without any notice. This is especially true if the guests want to stay for a few days. Even relatives don’t usually stay for several weeks at a time.”可知，去美国家庭做客，不要长住；short“短期的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词stay。故填short。 9．根据第四段“Short stays are the best.”可知，短期逗留是最好的；best“最好的”，形容词。故填best。 10．根据第四段“While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will be thankful for your consideration”可知，当你住在美国人家里时，尽量保持你住的地方干净整洁。你的寄宿家庭会感谢你的体贴；thank“感谢”，动词，空前有情态动词will，此处用原形thank。故填thank。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $